Enduring violence: Ladina women's lives in Guatemala

Enduring Violence: Ladina Women's Lives in Guatemala

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

  Menjívar, Cecilia ^a  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84873204518     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (294)

1. Abreu Hernandez, Viviana M. 2002. "The Mothers of La Plaza de Mayo: A Peace Movement." Peace and Change 27 (3): 385-411.
2. Adams, Abigail. 1998. "Gringas, Ghouls and Guatemala: The 1994 Attacks on North American Women Accused of Body Organ Trafficking." Journal of Latin American Anthropology 4 (1): 112-33.
3. Adams, Richard Newbold. 1964. Encuesta sobre la cultura de los ladinos en Guatemala. Guatemala City: Centro Editorial "José de Pineda Ibarra," Ministerio de Educación Pública.
4. Alméras, Diane, Rosa Bravo, Vivian Milosavljevic, Sonia Montaño, and María Nieves Rico. 2002. Violencia contra la mujer en relación de pareja: América Latina y El Caribe: Una propuesta para medir su magnitud y evolución.Serie Mujer y Desarrollo, 40. Santiago de Chile: Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL)/Naciones Unidas (ONU).
5. Amnesty International. 2004. "Guatemala." http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/gtm-summary-eng. Retrieved November 25, 2006.
6. Amnesty International. 2005. "Guatemala: No Protection, No Justice: Killings of Women in Guatemala." http://news.amnesty.org/index/ENGAMR340432005. Retrieved November 25, 2007.
7. Annis, Sheldon. 1987. God and Production in a Guatemalan Town. Austin: University of Texas Press.
8. Auyero, Javier. 2000. "The Hyper-Shantytown: Neo-Liberal Violence(s) in the Argentine Slum." Ethnography 1 (1): 93-116.
9. Auyero, Javier, and Débora Alejandra Swistun. 2009. Flammable: Environmental Suffering in an Argentine Shantytown. New York: Oxford University Press.
10. Ball, Patrick, Paul Kobrak, and Herbert F. Spirer. 1999. State Violence in Guatemala, 1960-1996: A Quantitative Reflection. Washington, DC: International Center for Human Rights Research, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
11. Barrett, Frank J. 1996. "The Organizational Construction of Hegemonic Masculinity: The Case of the US Navy." Gender, Work, and Organization 3 (3): 129-42.
12. Becker, Stan, Fannie Fonseca-Becker, and Catherine Schenck-Yglesias. 2006. "Husbands' and Wives' Reports of Women's Decision-Making Power in Western Guatemala and Their Effects on Preventive Health Behaviors." Social Science & Medicine 62 (9): 2313-26.
13. Benería, Lourdes, and Martha Roldán. 1987. The Crossroads of Class and Gender: Industrial Homework, Subcontracting, and Household Dynamics in Mexico City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
14. Benjamin, Walter. 1978. Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings, edited and with an introduction by Peter Demetz. Translated by Edmund Jephcott. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
15. Benson, Peter, and Edward F. Fischer. 2009. "Neoliberal Violence: Social Suffering in Guatemala's Postwar Era." In Mayas in Postwar Guatemala: Harvest of Violence Revisited, edited by Walter E. Little and Timothy J. Smith, 151-66. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
16. Benson, Peter, Edward F. Fischer, and Kedron Thomas. 2008. "Resocializing Suffering: Neoliberalism, Accusation, and the Sociopolitical Context of Guatemala's New Violence." Latin American Perspectives 35 (5): 38-58.
17. Binford, Leigh. 2004. "An Alternative Anthropology: Exercising the Preferential Option for the Poor." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 420-24. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
18. Blackburn, Susan. 1999. "Gender Violence and the Indonesian Political Transition." Asian Studies Review 23 (4): 433-48.
19. Blacklock, Cathy, and Alison Crosby. 2004. "The Sounds of S ilence: Feminist Research across Time in Guatemala." In Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones, edited by Wenona Giles and Jennifer Hyndman, 45-72. Berkeley: University of California Press.
20. Blee, Kathleen M. 2003. "Studying the Enemy." In Our Studies, Ourselves: Sociologists' Lives and Work, edited by Barry Glassner and Rosanna Hertz, 13-23. New York: Oxford University Press.
21. Borland, Elizabeth. 2006. "The Mature Resistance of Argentina's Madres de Plaza de Mayo." In Latin American Social Movements: Globalization, Democratization, and Transnational Networks, edited by Hank Johnston and Paul Almeida, 115-30. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
22. Bossen, Laurel. 1983. "Sexual Stratification in Mesoamerica." In Heritage of the Conquest: Thirty Years Later, edited by Carl Kendall, John Hawkins, and Laurel Bossen, 35-72. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
23. Bossen, Laurel.1984. The Redivision of Labor: Women and Economic Choice in Four Guatemalan Communities. Albany: State University of New York Press.
24. Bosco, Fernando J. 2001. "Place, Space, Networks, and the Sustainability of Collective Action: The Madres de Plaza de Mayo." Global Networks 1 (4): 307-29.
25. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
26. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1996-97. "The Goffman Prize Lecture: Masculine Domination Revisited." Berkeley Journal of Sociology 41: 189-203.
27. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1998. Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market. Translated by Richard Nice. New York: New Press.
28. Bourdieu, Pierre. 2001. Masculine Domination. Cambridge: Polity Press.
29. Bourdieu, Pierre. 2004. "Gender and Symbolic Violence." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 339-42. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
30. Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loïc Wacquant. 1992. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
31. Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loïc Wacquant. 2004. "Symbolic Violence." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 272-74. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
32. Bourgois, Philippe. 2001. "The Power of Violence in War and Peace: Post-Cold War Lessons from El Salvador." Ethnography 2 (1): 5-34.
33. Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loïc Wacquant. 2004a. "The Continuum of Violence in War and Peace: Post-Cold War Lessons from El Salvador." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 425-34. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
34. Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loïc Wacquant. 2004b. "US Inner-City Apartheid: The Contours of Structural and Interpersonal Violence." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 301-7. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
35. Brockett, Charles D. 1991. "Sources of State Terrorism in Rural Central America." In State Organized Terror: The Case of Violent Internal Repression, edited by P. Timothy Bushnell, Vladimir Shlapentokh, Christopher K. Vanderpool, and Jeyaratnam Sundram, 59-76. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
36. Brusco, Elizabeth E. 1995. The Reformation of Machismo: Evangelical Conversion and Gender in Colombia. Austin: University of Texas Press.
37. Bunster-Burotto, Ximena. 1986. "Surviving beyond Fear: Women and Torture in Latin America." In Women and Change in Latin America, edited by June Nash and Helen Safa, 297-325. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey.
38. Burdick, John. 1993. Looking for God in Brazil: The Progressive Catholic Church in Urban Brazil's Religious Arena. Berkeley: University of California Press.
39. Burkhart, Ross E. 2002. "The Capitalist Political Economy and Human Rights: Cross-National Evidence." Social Science Journal 39 (2): 155-70.
40. Campbell, Rebecca, and Sharon M. Wasco. 2000. "Feminist Approaches to Social Science: Epistemological and Methodological Tenets." American Journal of Community Psychology 28 (6): 773-91.
41. Carey, David, Jr. 2006. Engendering Mayan History: Kaqchikel Women as Agents and Conduits of the Past, 1875-1970. New York: Routledge.
42. Carey, David, Jr., and M. Gabriela Torres. Forthcoming. "Precursors to Femicide: Guatemalan Women in a Vortex of Violence." Latin American Research Review 45 (3).
43. Carmack, Robert M. 2001. Kik'ulmatajem Le K'iche' aab'/Evolución del Reino K'iche'. Guatemala City: Editorial Cholsamaj. Carrabús Pelle cer, Carlos Rafael. 1998. En la conquista del ser: Un estudio de identidad étnica. Guatemala City: Centro de Documentación e Investigación Maya, CEDIM/Programa Noruego de Pueblos Indígenas, FAFO.
44. Carrabús Pellecer, Carlos Rafael. 1998. En la conquista del ser: Un estudio de identidad étnica. Guatemala City: Centro de Documentación e Investigación Maya, CEDIM/Programa Noruego de Pueblos Indígenas, FAFO.
45. Casaús Arzú, Marta Elena. 1998. La metamorfosis del racismo en Guatemala/Uk' Exwachiziik Ri Kaxlan Na'Ooj Pa Iximuleev. Guatemala City: Editorial Cholsamaj.
46. Casaús Arzú, Marta Elena. 2007. Guatemala: Linaje y racismo. 3rd ed. Guatemala City: F&G Editores.
47. Castleberry, Joseph Lee. 1999. "It's Not Just for Ignorant People Anymore: The Future Impact of University Graduates on the Development of the Ecuadorian Assemblies of God." Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College.
48. Chacon, Richard J., and Rubén G. Mendoza, eds. 2007. Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
49. Chant, Sylvia. 1996. Gender, Urban Development and Housing. United Nations Publication Series for Habitat II, vol. 2. New York: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
50. Chant, Sylvia.2003. "Families on the Verge of a Breakdown? Views on Contemporary Trends in Family Life in Guanacaste, Costa Rica." In Through the Eyes of Women: Gender, Social Networks, Family, and Structural Change in Latin American and the Caribbean, edited by Cecilia Menjívar, 112-51. Willowdale, ONT: de Sitter Publications.
51. Chant, Sylvia, with Nikki Craske. 2003. Gender in Latin America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
52. Chesnut, R. Andrew. 2003. "Pragmatic Consumers and Practical Products: The Success of Pneumacentric Religion among Women in Latin America's New Religious Economy." Review of Religious Research 45 (1): 20-31.
53. Chuchryk, Patricia M. 1989. "Feminist Anti-Authoritarian Politics: The Role of Women's Organizations in the Chilean Transition to Democracy." In The Women's Movement in Latin America: Feminism and the Transition to Democracy, edited by Jane S. Jaquette, 149-84. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
54. Cockburn, Cynthia. 2004. "The Continuum of Violence: A Gender Perspective on War and Peace." In Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones, edited by Wenona Giles and Jennifer Hyndman, 24-44. Berkeley: University of California Press.
55. Cojtí Cuxil, Demetrio. 1997. El movimiento maya (en Guatemala)/Ri Maya' Moloj Pa Iximulew. Guatemala City: Editorial Cholsamaj.
56. Colby, Benjamin N., and Pierre L. van den Berghe. 1969. Ixil Country: A Plural Society in Highland Guatemala. Berkeley: University of California Press.
57. Coleman, James S. 1988. "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital." American Journal of Sociology 94: S95-S120.
58. Collins, Randall. 2008. Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
59. Comaroff, Jean. 1985. Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance: The Culture and History of a South African People. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
60. Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff. 1991. Of Revelation and Revolution: Christianity, Colonialism and Consciousness in South Africa. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
61. Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff. 1992. Ethnography and the Historical Imagination. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
62. Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico (CEH). 1999. Memoria del silencio: Las violaciones de derechos humanos y los hechos de violencia (Capítulo II). Guatemala City: Programa de Ciencia y Derechos Humanos and Asociación Americana del Avance de la Ciencia.
63. Connell, Robert W. 1987. Gender and Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
64. Cosminsky, Sheila, and Mary Scrimshaw. 1987. "Women and Health Care on a Guatemalan Plantation." Social Science & Medicine 25 (10): 1163-73.
65. Council on Hemispheric Affairs. 2009. "While His Citizens Suffer, Guatemalan President Colom's Administration Spawns Setbacks." COHA Research Memorandum. www.coha.org/while-his-citizens-suffer-guatemalanpresident-colom%e2%80%99s-administration-spawns-setbacks/. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
66. Cueva Perus, Marcos. 2006. Violencia en América Latina y el Caribe: Contextos y orígenes culturales,Cuadernos de Investigación, 33. México, DF: Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
67. Dalton, Juan José. 2007. "Grave ascenso de la violencia de género en El Salvador." El País, June 16. www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/Grave/ascenso/violencia/genero/Salvador/elpepusoc/20071116elpepusoc_2/Tes. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
68. Damaris, Rose, Johanne Charbonneau, and Pia Carrasco. 1999. "La Constitution de liens faibles: une passerelle pour l'adaptation des immigrantes centro-américaines mères de jeunes enfants a Montreal." Canadian Ethnic Studies/Etudes Ethniques au Canada 31 (1): 73-91.
69. Darghouth, Sarah, Duncan Pedersen, Gilles Bibeau, and Cecile Rousseau. 2006. "Painful Languages of the Body: Experiences of Headache among Women in Two Peruvian Communities." Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 30 (3): 271-97.
70. Dary Fuentes, Claudia. 1994. Entre el hogar y la vega: La participación femenina en la agricultura de El Progreso. Guatemala: FLACSO.
71. Das, Veena. 1997. "Sufferings, Theodicies, Disciplinary Practices, Appropriations." International Social Science Journal 49 (4): 563-72.
72. Das, Veena. 2007. Life and Words: Violence and the Descent into the Ordinary. Berkeley: University of California Press.
73. Delgado Wise, Raúl and Humberto Márquez Covarrubias. 2009. "Understanding the Relationship between Migration and Development." Social Analysis 53 (3): 85-105.
74. Demographic and Health Surveys. n.d. "Stat Compiler/Building Tables with DHS Data." www.statcompiler.com/tableBuilderController.cfm?table_orientation. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
75. Dreby, Joanna. 2009. "Gender and Transnational Gossip." Qualitative Sociology 32 (1): 33-52.
76. Drotbohm, Heike. 2010. "Gossip and Social Control across the Seas: Targeting Gender, Resource Inequalities and Support in Cape Verdean Transnational Families." African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal 3 (1): 51-68.
77. Drysdale Walsh, Shannon. 2008. "Engendering Justice: Constructing Institutions to Address Violence against Women." Studies in Social Justice 2 (1): 48-66.
78. Dutta, Mousumee. 2000. "Women's Employment and Its Effects on Bengali Households of Shillong, India." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 31 (2): 217-29.
79. Eckert, Penelope. 1993. "Cooperative Competition in Adolescent 'Girl Talk.' " In Gender and Conversational Interaction, edited by Deborah Tannen, 32-61. New York: Oxford University Press.
80. Economist. 2003. "A Stubborn Curse: Inequality in Latin America" November 8, 37.
81. Ehlers, Tracy Bachrach. 2000. Silent Looms: Women and Production in a Guatemalan Town. Rev. ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.
82. Engle Merry, Sally. 1997. "Rethinking Gossip and Scandal." In Reputation: Studies in the Voluntary Elicitation of Good Conduct, edited by Daniel B. Klein, 47-74. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
83. Enloe, Cynthia. 2000. Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
84. Ertürk, Yakin. 2005. "Integration of the Human Rights of Women and the Gender Perspective: Violence against Women. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, Its Causes and Consequences." Addendum, Mission to Guatemala. United Nations, Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights (E/CN.4/2005/72/Add.3). http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/108/17/PDF/G0510817.pdf?OpenElement. Retrieved June 12, 2009.
85. Escoto, Jorge, Ana Leticia Aguilar, Julieta Hernández, and Manfredo Marroquín. 1993. "El acceso de la mujer a la tierra en Guatemala." Fundación Arias para la Paz y el Progreso Humano, Agrupación de Mujeres Tierra Viva, Guatemala City.
86. Euraque, Darío A., Jeffrey L. Gould, and Charles R. Hale, eds. 2004. Memorias del Mestizaje: Cultura Política en Centroamérica de 1920 al Presente.Antigua Guatemala: Centro de Investigaciones Regionales de Mesoamérica (CIRMA).
87. Fabj, Valeria. 1993. "Motherhood as Political Voice: The Rhetoric of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo." Communication Studies 44 (1): 1-18.
88. Falla, Ricardo. 1994. Massacres in the Jungle: Ixcán, Guatemala, 1975-1982. Translated by Julia Howland. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
89. Farmer, Paul. 1996. "On Suffering and Structural Violence: A View from Below." Daedalus 125 (1): 261-83.
90. Farmer, Paul. 2003. Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor. Berkeley: University of California Press.
91. Farmer, Paul. 2004. "An Anthropology of Structural Violence." Current Anthropology 45 (3): 305-25.
92. Fine, Gary Alan, and Ralph L. Rosnow. 1978. "Gossip, Gossipers, Gossiping." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 4 (1): 161-68.
93. Fischer, Edward F., and Peter Benson. 2006. Broccoli and Desire: Global Connections and Maya Struggles in Postwar Guatemala. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
94. Fitch, Kristine L. 1991. "The Interplay of Linguistic Universals and Cultural Knowledge in Personal Address: Colombian Madre Terms." Communication Monographs 58 (3): 254-72.
95. Floro, Maria Sagrario. 1999. "Double Day/Second Shift." In The Elgar Companion to Feminist Economics, edited by Janice Peterson and Margaret Lewis, 136-42. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
96. Forster, Cindy. 1999. "Violent and Violated Women: Justice and Gender in Rural Guatemala, 1936-1956." Journal of Women's History 11 (3): 55-77.
97. Foucault, Michel. 1978. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Vol 1. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York: Random House.
98. Fraser, Nancy. 2007. "Feminist Politics in the Age of Recognition: A Two-Dimensional Approach to Gender Justice." Studies in Social Justice 1 (1): 23-35.
99. Freston, Paul. 1998. "Pentecostalism in Latin America: Characteristics and Controversies." Social Compass 45 (3): 335-58.
100. Galtung, Johan. 1969. "Violence, Peace, and Peace Research." Journal of Peace Research 6 (3): 167-91.
101. Galtung, Johan. 1990. "Cultural Violence." Journal of Peace Research 27 (3): 291-305.
102. Garrard-Burnett, Virginia. 1998. "Transnational Protestantism." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 40 (3): 117-25.
103. Gil, David G. 1986. "Sociocultural Aspects of Domestic Violence." In Violence in the Home: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Mary Lystad, 124-49. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
104. Gill, Lesley. 2007. " 'Right There with You': Coca-Cola, Labor Restructuring and Political Violence in Colombia." Critique of Anthropology 27 (3): 235-60.
105. Gilligan, James. 1996. Violence: Our Deadly Epidemic and Its Causes. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
106. Glei, Dana A., and Noreen Goldman. 2000. "Understanding Ethnic Variation in Pregnancy-Related Care in Rural Guatemala." Ethnicity and Health 5 (1): 5-22.
107. Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, and Germán Rodríguez. 2003. "Utilization of Care during Pregnancy in Rural Guatemala: Does Obstetrical Need Matter?" Social Science & Medicine 57 (12): 2447-63.
108. Gluckman, Max. 1963. "Gossip and Scandal." Current Anthropology 4 (3): 307-16.
109. Godoy-Paiz, Paula. 2007. "Violence and Women's Everyday Lives in Guatemala." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Montreal, Canada, September.
110. Godoy-Paiz, Paula. 2008. "Women in Guatemala's Metropolitan Area: Violence, Law, and Social Justice." Studies in Social Justice 2 (1): 27-47.
111. Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor Books/Doubleday.
112. Goldín, Liliana R. 1987. "The 'Peace of the Market' in the Midst of Violence: A Symbolic Analysis of Markets and Exchange in Western Guatemala." Ethnos 52 (3-4): 368-83.
113. Goldín, Liliana, and Brenda Rosenbaum. 2009. "Everyday Violence of Exclusion: Women in Precarious Neighborhoods of Guatemala City." In Mayas in Postwar Guatemala: Harvest of Violence Revisited, edited by Walter E. Little and Timothy J. Smith, 67-83. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
114. Goldman, Noreen, Dana A. Glei, Anne R. Pebley, and Hernán Delgado. 2001. Atención prenatal en Guatemala rural: Resultados de la Encuesta Guatemalteca de Salud Familiar. Guatemala: Instituto de Nutrición de Centro América y Panamá (INCAP).
115. Goldman, Noreen, and Patrick Heuveline. 2000. "Health-Seeking Behaviour for Child Illness in Guatemala." Tropical Medicine & International Health 5 (2): 145-55.
116. Goldman, Noreen, Anne R. Pebley, and Megan Beckett. 2001. "Diffusion of Ideas about Personal Hygiene and Contamination in Poor Countries: Evidence from Guatemala." Social Science & Medicine 52 (1): 53-69.
117. Goldman, Noreen, Anne R. Pebley, and Michele Gragnolati. 2002. "Choices about Treatment for ARI and Diarrhea in Rural Guatemala." Social Science & Medicine 55 (10): 1693-1712.
118. Goldstein, Donna M. 2003. Laughter Out of Place: Race, Class, Violence, and Sexuality in a Rio Shantytown. Berkeley: University of California Press.
119. Gómez-Barris, Macarena. 2009. Where Memory Dwells: Culture and State Violence in Chile. Berkeley: University of California Press.
120. González de la Rocha, Mercedes. 1994. The Resources of Poverty: Women and Survival in a Mexican City. Oxford: Blackwell.
121. González-López, Gloria. 2007. " 'Nunca he dejado de tener terror': Sexual Violence in the Lives of Mexican Immigrant Women." In Women and Migration in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands: A Reader, edited by Denise A. Segura and Patricia Zavella, 224-46. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
122. Gragnolati, Michele, and Alessandra Marini. 2003. Health and Poverty in Guatemala. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2966, Human Development Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, The World Bank. Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=636328. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
123. Grandin, Greg. 2000. The Blood of Guatemala: A History of Race and Nation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
124. Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. "The Strength of Weak Ties." American Journal of Sociology 78 (6): 1360-80.
125. Granovetter, Mark S. 1995. Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
126. Greeley, Andrew. 1997. "The Other Civic America: Religion and Social Capital." American Prospect 32: 68-73.
127. Green, Linda. 1998. "Lived Lives and Social Suffering: Problems and Concerns in Medical Anthropology." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 12 (1): 3-7.
128. Green, Linda. 1999. Fear as a Way of Life: Mayan Widows in Rural Guatemala. New York: Columbia University Press.
129. Green, Linda. 2003. "Notes on Mayan Youth and Rural Industrialization in Guatemala." Critique of Anthropology 23 (1): 51-73.
130. Green, Linda. 2004. "Living in a State of Fear." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 186-95. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
131. Guadarrama, Rocío. 2006. "Identidades, resistencia y conflicto en las cadenas globales: Las trabajadoras de la industria maquiladora de la confección en Costa Rica." Desacatos 21: 67-82.
132. Guarnaccia, Peter J., Roberto Lewis-Fernández, and Melissa Rivera Marano. 2003. "Toward a Puerto Rican Popular Nosology: Nervios and Ataque de Nervios." Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 27 (3): 339-66.
133. Gutmann, Matthew C. 1996. The Meanings of Macho: Being a Man in Mexico City. Berkeley: University of California Press.
134. Gutmann, Matthew C.2007. Fixing Men: Sex, Birth Control, and AIDS in Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press.
135. Guzmán Böckler, Carlos. 1975. Colonialismo y revolución. México, DF: Siglo XXI.
136. Guzmán Böckler, Carlos, and Jean-Loup Herbert. 1972. Guatemala: Una interpretación histórico social. 3rd ed. México, DF: Siglo XXI.
137. Hale, Charles R. 1996. "Introduction." Journal of Latin American Anthropology 2 (1): 2-3.
138. Hale, Charles R. 2006. Más que un Indio/More than an Indian: Racial Ambivalence and Neoliberal Multiculturalism in Guatemala. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
139. Hallum, Anne Motley. 2003. "Taking Stock and Building Bridges: Feminism, Women's Movements, and Pentecostalism in Latin America." Latin American Research Review 38 (1): 169-86.
140. Hammar, Lawrence. 1999. "Caught between Structure and Agency: The Gender of Violence and Prostitution in Papua New Guinea." Transforming Anthropology 8 (1-2): 77-96.
141. Hannerz, Ulf. 1967. "Gossip, Networks, and Culture in a Black American Ghetto." Ethnos 32: 35-60.
142. Hansen, Karen V. 1994. A Very Social Time: Crafting Community in Antebellum New England. Berkeley: University of California Press.
143. Haviland, John Beard. 1977. Gossip, Reputation and Knowledge in Zinacantan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
144. Hay, Douglas. 1992. "Time, Inequality, and Law's Violence." In Law's Violence, edited by Austin Sarat and Thomas B. Kearns, 141-73. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
145. Heaton, Tim B., and Renata Forste. 2008. "Domestic Violence, Couple Interaction, and Children's Health in Latin America." Journal of Family Violence 23 (3): 183-93.
146. Hite, Amy Bellone, and Jocelyn S. Viterna. 2005. "Gendering Class in Latin America: How Women Effect and Experience Change in the Class Structure." Latin American Research Review 40 (2): 50-82.
147. Hoffman, Kelly, and Miguel Angel Centeno. 2003. "The Lopsided Continent: Inequality in Latin America." Annual Review of Sociology 29: 363-90.
148. Hoffmann, W., and B. W. McKendrick. 1990. "The Nature of Violence." In People and Violence in South Africa, edited by Brian McKendrick and Wilma Hoffmann, 2-35. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
149. Hume, Mo. 2008. "The Myths of Violence: Gender, Conflict, and Community in El Salvador." Latin American Perspectives 35 (5): 59-76.
150. Hurtado, Paola. 2009. "Aquí no queremos guaro ni bolos." El Periódico, Guatemala, October 25. www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20091025/cartas/121367. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
151. Jackman, Mary R. 2002. "Violence in Social Life." Annual Review of Sociology 28: 387-415.
152. Jankowiak, William, M. Diane Nell, and Anne Buckmaster. 2002. "Managing Infidelity: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." Ethnology 41 (1): 85-101.
153. Jaquette, Jane S. 1989. "Conclusion: Women and the New Democratic Politics." In The Women's Movement in Latin America: Feminism and the Transition to Democracy, edited by Jane S. Jaquette, 185-208. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
154. Jonas, Susanne. 2000. Of Centaurs and Doves: Guatemala's Peace Process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
155. Kent, George. 2006. "Children as Victims of Structural Violence." Societies without Borders 1: 53-67.
156. Kil, Sang, and Cecilia Menjívar. 2006. "The 'War on the Border': The Criminalization of Immigrants and the Militarization of the U.S.-Mexico Border."In Immigration and Crime: Ethnicity, Race, and Violence, edited by Ramiro Martinez Jr. and Abel Valenzuela Jr., 164-88. New York: New York University Press.
157. Kleinman, Arthur. 2000. "The Violences of Everyday Life: The Multiple Forms and Dynamics of Social Violence." In Violence and Subjectivity, edited by Veena Das, Arthur Kleinman, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, 226-41. Berkeley: University of California Press.
158. Kocacik, Faruk, Aziz Kutlar, and Feray Erselcan. 2007. "Domestic Violence against Women: A Field Study in Turkey." Social Science Journal 44 (4): 698-720.
159. Kondo, Dorinne K. 1990. Crafting Selves: Power, Gender, and Discourses of Identity in a Japanese Workplace. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
160. Kramarae, Cheris. 1981. Women and Men Speaking: Frameworks for Analysis. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
161. Kristof, Nicholas D., and Sheryl WuDunn. 2009. Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
162. Kurtenbach, Sabine. 2008. "Youth Violence in Post-War Societies: Conceptual Considerations on Continuity and Change of Violence." Project Working Paper No. 1 (October), Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala. Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute for Development and Peace (INEF), Universität Duisburg Essen. www.prio.no/upload/prio/WP1_Concept_Postwar_Youth_Violence.pdf. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
163. López Estrada, Silvia. 2003. "Work, Gender, and Space: Women's Home-Based Work in Tijuana, Mexico." In Through the Eyes of Women: Gender, Social Networks, Family, and Structural Change in Latin American and the Caribbean, edited by Cecilia Menjívar, 172-98. Willowdale, ONT: de Sitter Publications.
164. Lovell, W. George. 2010. A Beauty That Hurts: Life and Death in Guatemala. 3rd ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.
165. Lucchetta, Sonia Lina. 2003. "Madres de Plaza de Mayo: Entre la casa y la plaza." Revista Brasileira de Sociologia da Emoçâo 2 (5): 271-95.
166. Maldonado Guevara, Alba Estela. 2005. Feminicidio en Guatemala: Crímenes contra la humanidad. Investigación Preliminar. Guatemala City: Publicación de la Bancada de la Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca del Congreso de la República de Guatemala. www.congreso.gob.gt/uploadimg/documentos/n1652.pdf. Retrieved May 24, 2009.
167. Manz, Beatriz. 2004. Paradise in Ashes: A Guatemalan Journey of Courage, Terror, and Hope. Berkeley: University of California Press.
168. Marini, Alessandra, and Michele Gragnolati. 2003. Malnutrition and Poverty in Guatemala. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2967, Human Development Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, The World Bank. Available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers/cfm?abstract_id=%20636329. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
169. Mariz Loreto, Cecília. 1994. Coping with Poverty: Pentecostal and Christian Base Communities in Brazil. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
170. Mariz Loreto, Cecília, and María das Dores Campos Machado. 1997. "Pentecostalism and Women in Brazil." In Power, Politics, and Pentecostals in Latin America, edited by Edward L. Cleary and Hannah W. Stewart-Gambino, 41-54. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
171. Martín-Baró, Ignacio. 1991a. "Towards a Liberation Psychology." Translated by Adrianne Aaron. In Towards a Society That Serves Its People: The Intellectual Contributions of El Salvador's Murdered Jesuits, edited by John Hassett and Hugh Lacey, 319-32. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
172. Martín-Baró, Ignacio. 1991b. "Violence in Central America: A Social Psychological Perspective." Translated by Anne Wallace. In Towards a Society That Serves Its People: The Intellectual Contributions of El Salvador's Murdered Jesuits, edited by John Hassett and Hugh Lacey, 333-46. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
173. Martín-Baró, Ignacio. 1991c. "From Dirty War to Psychological War: The Case of El Salvador." Translated by Adrianne Aron. In Towards a Society That Serves Its People: The Intellectual Contributions of El Salvador's Murdered Jesuits, edited by John Hassett and Hugh Lacey, 306-16. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
174. Martín-Baró, Ignacio.1991d. "From Religion as Opium to Religion as Liberating Faith." Translated by Maria Ines Lacey. In Towards a Society That Serves Its People: The Intellectual Contributions of El Salvador's Murdered Jesuits, edited by John Hassett and Hugh Lacey, 347-70. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
175. Martín-Baró, Ignacio. 1994. Writings for a Liberation Psychology. Edited by Adrianne Aaron and Shawn Corne. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
176. Massey, Douglas S. 2007. Categorically Unequal: The American Stratification System. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
177. Maynard, Eileen Anne. 1975 [1963]. "The Women of Palin: A Comparative Study of Indian and Ladino Women in a Guatemalan Village." Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.
178. McGrew, Anthony, and Nana K. Poku, eds. 2007. Globalization, Development, and Human Security. Cambridge: Polity Press.
179. Meldrim, Harmon Lester. 2005. "The Impact of Infidelity on the Offended Spouse: A Study of Gender Differences and Coping Strategies in a Religious Population." Ph.D. dissertation, Syracuse University.
180. Menjívar, Cecilia. 1999. "The Intersection of Work and Gender: Central American Immigrant Women and Employment in California." American Behavioral Scientist 42 (4): 595-621.
181. Menjívar, Cecilia. 2000. Fragmented Ties: Salvadoran Immigrant Networks in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
182. Menjívar, Cecilia. 2003. "Introduction: "Structural Changes and Gender Relations in Latin America and the Caribbean." In Through the Eyes of Women: Gender, Social Networks, Family, and Structural Change in Latin America and the Caribbean, edited by Cecilia Menjívar, 1-10. Willowdale, ONT: de Sitter Publications.
183. Menjívar, Cecilia. 2006a. "Family Reorganization in a Context of Legal Uncertainty: Guatemalan and Salvadoran Immigrants in the United States." International Journal of Sociology of the Family 32 (2): 223-45.
184. Menjívar, Cecilia. 2006b. "Liminal Legality: Salvadoran and Guatemalan Immigrants' Lives in the United States." American Journal of Sociology 111 (4): 999-1037.
185. Menjívar, Cecilia, and Victor Agadjanian. 2007. "Men's Migration and Women's Lives: Views from Rural Armenia and Guatemala." Social Science Quarterly 88 (5): 1243-62.
186. Menjívar, Cecilia, and Néstor Rodríguez. 2005. "State Terror in the U.S.-Latin American Interstate Regime." In When States Kill: Latin America, the U.S., and Technologies of Terror, edited by Cecilia Menjívar and Néstor Rodríguez, 3-27. Austin: University of Texas Press.
187. Menjívar, Cecilia, and Olivia Salcido. 2002. "Immigrant Women and Domestic Violence: Common Experiences in Different Countries." Gender and Society 16 (6): 898-920.
188. Miller, Francesca. 1991. Latin American Women and the Search for Social Justice. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
189. Molyneux, Maxine. 1985. "Mobilization without Emancipation? Women's Interests, the State, and Revolution in Nicaragua." Feminist Studies 11 (2): 227-54.
190. Molyneux, Maxine. 2006. "Mothers at the Service of the New Poverty Agenda: Progresa/Oportunidades, Mexico's Conditional Transfer Programme." Social Policy & Administration 40 (4): 425-49.
191. Moodie, Ellen. 2006. "Microbus Crashes and Coca-Cola Cash: The Value of Death in 'Free-Market' El Salvador." American Ethnologist 33 (1): 63-80.
192. Moran-Taylor, Michelle J. 2008. "When Mothers and Fathers Migrate North: Caretakers, Children, and Child Rearing in Guatemala." Latin American Perspectives 35 (4): 79-95.
193. Moser, Caroline O. N. 1996. Confronting Crisis: A Comparative Study of Household Responses to Poverty and Vulnerability in Four Poor Urban Communities. Environmentally Sustainable Development Series, 8. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
194. Moser, Caroline, and Cathy McIlwaine. 2001. Violence in a Post-Conflict Context: Urban Poor Perceptions from Guatemala. Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Series. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.
195. Morales de Sierra, María Eugenia. 2001. Eugenia Morales de Sierra v. Guatemala. Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, OEA, Informe No. 4/01, Caso 11.625, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.111 Doc. 20. www.cidh.org/women/Guatemala11.625.htm. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
196. Muratorio, Blanca. 1982. Etnicidad, evangelización y protesta en el Ecuador: Una perspectiva antropológica. Quito: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Socio-Económicos (CIESE).
197. Navarro, Marysa. 2001. "The Personal Is Political: Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo." In Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements, edited by Susan Eckstein, 241-58. Berkeley: University of California Press.
198. Nelson, Diane M. 1998. "Perpetual Creation and Decomposition: Bodies, Gender, and Desire in the Assumptions of a Guatemalan Discourse of Mestizaje." Journal of Latin American Anthropology 4 (1): 74-111.
199. Nelson, Diane M. 1999. A Finger in the Wound: Body Politics in Quincentennial Guatemala. Berkeley: University of California Press.
200. Nelson, Diane M. 2009. Reckoning: The Ends of War in Guatemala. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
201. Nordstrom, Carolyn. 1992. "The Backyard Front." In The Paths to Domination, Resistance, and Terror, edited by Carolyn Nordstrom and JoAnn Martin, 260-74. Berkeley: University of California Press.
202. Nordstrom, Carolyn. 1997. A Different Kind of War Story. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
203. Nordstrom, Carolyn. 2004. Shadows of War: Violence, Power, and International Profiteering in the Twenty-first Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.
204. Nordstrom, Carolyn, and JoAnn Martin. 1992. "The Culture of Conflict: Field Reality and Theory." In The Paths of Domination, Resistance, and Terror, edited by Carolyn Nordstrom and JoAnn Martin, 3-17. Berkeley: University of California Press.
205. Olmsted, Jennifer C. 2005. "Is Paid Work the (Only) Answer? Neoliberalism, Arab Women's Well-being, and the Social Contract." Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 1 (2): 112-39.
206. Oquendo Maria, Ewald Horwath, and Abigail Martinez. 1992. "Ataques de nervios: Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for a Culture Specific Syndrome." Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 16 (3): 367-76.
207. Ortega Hegg, Manuel. 2004. "Masculinidad y paternidad en Centroamérica." Revista Centroamericana de Ciencias Sociales 1 (2): 59-74.
208. Oxfam Novib. n.d. "Fighting Violence against Women: Guatemala." Oxfam International. www.oxfam.org/en/programs/development/camexca/guatemala_violence. Retrieved October 31, 2009.
209. Parenti, Michael, and Lucia Muñoz. 2007. "Gender Savagery in Guatemala." Global Research, July 13. www.globalresearch.ca/index .php?context=va&aid=6314. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
210. Paz Antolín, María José, and Amaia Pérez Orozco. 2001. "El empleo femenino en la maquiladora textíl en Guatemala y las transformaciones en las relaciones de género." Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos 27 (2): 35-55.
211. Pebley, Anne R., Noreen Goldman, and Germán Rodríguez. 1996. "Prenatal and Delivery Care and Childhood Immunization in Guatemala: Do Family and Community Matter?" Demography 33 (2): 231-47.
212. Periódico, El. 2010. "Personas decapitadas aún sin identificar." Guatemala, June 11. www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20100611/pais/157136/. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
213. Peterson, Anna L. 1997. Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion: Progressive Catholicism in El Salvador's Civil War. Albany: State University of New York Press.
214. Portes, Alejandro. 2009. "Migration and Development: Reconciling Opposite Views." Paper presented at the Pardee Center Conference "How Immigrants Impact Their Homelands." Boston University, September 24-25.
215. Portes, Alejandro, and Bryan R. Roberts. 2005. "The Free-Market City: Latin American Urbanization in the Years of the Neoliberal Experiment." Studies in Comparative International Development 40 (1): 43-82.
216. Preston, Julia. 2009. "U.S. May Be Open to Asylum for Spouse Abuse." New York Times, October 29. www.nytimes.com/2009/10/30/us/30asylum.html. Retrieved October 29, 2009
217. Prieto-Carrón, Marina, Marilyn Thomson, and Mandy Macdonald. 2007. "No More Killings! Women Respond to Femicides in Central America." Gender & Development 15 (1): 25-40.
218. Quesada, James. 2004. "Suffering Child: An Embodiment of War and Its Aftermath in Post-Sandinista Nicaragua." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 290-96. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
219. Quisumbing, Agnes R., Kelly Hallman, and Marie T. Ruel. 2007. "Maquiladoras and Market Mamas: Women's Work and Childcare in Guatemala City and Accra." Journal of Development Studies 43 (3): 420-55.
220. Ray, Raka and Seemin Qayum. 2009. Cultures of Servitude: Modernity, Domesticity, and Class in India. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
221. Reina, Rubén E. 1973. La Ley de los Santos: Un pueblo pokomam y su cultura de comunidad. Guatemala City: Editorial "José de Pineda Ibarra," Ministerio de Educación.
222. REMHI (Informe del Proyecto Interdiocesano "Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica"). 1998. Guatemala: Nunca más. Guatemala City: Oficina de Derechos Humanos del Arzobispado de Guatemala.
223. Rico, María Nieves. 1992. Violencia doméstica contra la mujer en América Latina y el Caribe: Propuesta para la discusión. División de Desarrollo Social, Unidad Mujer y Desarrollo, 10. Santiago de Chile: Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL)/Naciones Unidas (ONU).
224. Roberts, Bryan. 1968. "Protestant Groups and Coping with Urban Life in Guatemala City." American Journal of Sociology 73 (6): 753-67.
225. Roberts, Bryan. 1995. The Making of Citizens: Cities of Peasants Revisited. London: Arnold.
226. Rosenberg, Tina. 1991. Children of Cain: Violence and the Violent in Latin America. New York: Penguin Books.
227. Russell, Diana E. H. 2001. "Introduction: The Politics of Femicide." In Femicide in Global Perspective, edited by Diana E. H. Russell and Roberta A. Harmes, 3-11. New York: Teachers College Press.
228. Rydstrøm, Helle. 2006. "Sexual Desires and 'Social Evils': Young Women in Rural Vietnam." Gender, Place, and Culture 13 (3): 283-301.
229. Safa, Helen I. 1995. The Myth of the Male Breadwinner: Women and Industrialization in the Caribbean. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
230. Sanford, Victoria. 2008. Guatemala: Del genocidio al feminicidio. Cuadernos del Presente Imperfecto 5. Guatemala City: F&G Editores.
231. Savenije, Wim, and Katherine Andrade-Eekhoff. 2003. Conviviendo en la orilla: Violencia y exclusión social en el área metropolitana de San Salvador. San Salvador: FLACSO.
232. Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. 1992. Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press.
233. Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. 1995. "The Primacy of the Ethical: Propositions for a Militant Anthropology." Current Anthropology 36 (3): 409-40.
234. Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. 1997. "Specificities: Peace-Time Crimes." Social Identities 3 (3): 471-97.
235. Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, and Philippe Bourgois. 2004. "Introduction: Making Sense of Violence." In Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, edited by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois, 1-31. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
236. Scott, James C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
237. Sear, Rebecca, and Ruth Mace. 2008. "Who Keeps Children Alive? A Review of the Effects of Kin on Child Survival." Evolution and Human Behavior 29 (1): 1-18.
238. Sennett, Richard, and Jonathan Cobb. 1972. The Hidden Injuries of Class. New York: Norton.
239. Shah, Iqbal H., and Lale Say. 2007. "Maternal Mortality and Maternity Care from 1990 to 2005: Uneven but Important Gains." Reproductive Health Matters 15 (30): 17-27.
240. Silber, Irina Carlota. 2004. "Mothers/Fighters/Citizens: Violence and Disillusionment in Post-War El Salvador." Gender & History 16 (3): 561-87.
241. Sluka, Jeffrey A., ed. 2000. Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
242. Smilde, David. 2007. Reason to Believe: Cultural Agency in Latin American Evangelicalism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
243. Smith, Carol A. 1990. "Class Position and Class Consciousness in an Indian Community: Totonicapán in the 1970s." In Guatemalan Indians and the State, 1540 to 1988, edited by Carol A. Smith, with the assistance of Marylyn M. Moors, 205-29. Austin: University of Texas Press.
244. Smith, Carol A. 1995. "Race-Class-Gender Ideology in Guatemala: Modern and Anti-Modern Forms." Comparative Studies in Society and History 37 (4): 723-49.
245. Smith, Dennis A. 1991. "Coming of Age: A Reflection on Pentecostals, Politics, and Popular Religion in Guatemala." Pneuma 13 (2): 131-39.
246. Smith, Dorothy E. 1987. The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
247. Smith, Laura C., Kenya J. Lucas, and Carl Latkin. 1999. "Rumor and Gossip: Social Discourse on HIV and AIDS." Anthropology & Medicine 6 (1): 121-31.
248. Snodgrass Godoy, Angelina. 2005. "La M uchacha Respondona: Reflections on the Razor's Edge between Crime and Human Rights." Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2): 597-624.
249. Snodgrass Godoy, Angelina. 2006. Popular Injustice: Violence, Community, and Law in Latin America. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
250. Sosa Elízaga, Raquel, ed. 2004. Sujetos, víctimas y territorios de la violencia en América Latina. México, DF: Pensamiento Propio, Universidad de la Ciudad de México.
251. Steenkamp, Christina. 2009. Violence and Post-War Reconstruction: Managing Insecurity in the Aftermath of Peace Accords. London: I. B. Tauris.
252. Steinsleger, José. 2005. "Feminicidio en Guatemala." La Jornada, March 9. www.jornada.unam.mx/2005/03/09/020a1pol.php. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
253. Sternbach, Nancy Saporta, Marysa Navarro-Aranguren, Patricia Chuchryk, and Sonia E. Alvarez. 1992. "Feminisms in Latin America: From Bogotá to San Bernardo." Signs 17 (2): 393-434.
254. Stevens, Evelyn P. 1973. "Marianismo: The Other Face of Machismo in Latin America." In Female and Male in Latin America: Essays, edited by Ann M. Pescatello, 89-101. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
255. Stoll, David. 1990. Is Latin America Turning Protestant? The Politics of Evangelical Growth. Berkeley: University of California Press.
256. Sutton, Barbara. 2004. "Body Politics and Women's Consciousness in Argentina." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oregon.
257. Sutton, Barbara. 2010. Bodies in Crisis: Culture, Violence, and Women's Resistance in Neoliberal Argentina. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
258. Tarducci, Mónica, and Bárbara Tagliaferro. 2004. "Iglesia Católica: Ni diversa ni laica." Política y Cultura 21: 191-200.
259. Tarracena Arriola, Arturo. 1997. Invención criolla, sueño ladino, pesadilla indígena: Los altos de Guatemala: De región a Estado, 1740-1850. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Porvenir, La Antigua Guatemala: Centro de Investigaciones Regionales de Mesoamérica (CIRMA).
260. Tarracena Arriola, Arturo, with Gisela Gellert, Enrique Gordillo Castillo, Tania Sagastume Paiz, and Knut Walter. 2002. Etnicidad, estado y nación en Guatemala, 1808-1944. La Antigua Guatemala: Nawal Wuj/Centro de Investigaciones Regionales de Mesoamérica (CIRMA).
261. Taussig, Michael. 1992. The Nervous System. New York: Routledge.
262. Taussig, Michael. 2005. Law in a Lawless Land: Diary of a Limpieza in Colombia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
263. Tax, Sol. 1942. "Ethnic Relations in Guatemala." America Indígena 2: 43-47.
264. Taylor, Robert Joseph, and Linda M. Chatters. 1988. "Church Members as a Source of Informal Social Support." Review of Religious Research 30 (2): 193-203.
265. Torres, M. Gabriela. 2005. "Bloody Deeds/Hechos Sangrientos: Reading Guatemala's Record of Political Violence in Cadaver Reports." In When States Kill: Latin America, the U.S., and Technologies of Terror, edited by Cecilia Menjívar and Néstor Rodríguez, 143-69. Austin: University of Texas Press.
266. Torres, M. Gabriela. 2008. "Imagining Social Justice amidst Guatemala's Post-Conflict Violence." Studies in Social Justice 2 (1): 1-11.
267. Torres-Rivas, Edelberto. 1998. "Sobre el terror y la violencia política en América Latina." In Violencia en una sociedad en transición, 46-59. San Salvador: Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD).
268. Tumin, Melvin. 1952. Caste in a Peasant Society: A Case Study in the Dynamics of Caste. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
269. Turpin, Jennifer, and Lester R. Kurtz. 1997. "Introduction: Violence-The Micro/Micro Link." In The Web of Violence: From Interpersonal to Global, edited by Jennifer Turpin and Lester R. Kurtz, 1-27. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
270. UNICEF-UNIFEM-OPS/OMS-FNUAP. 1993. Estudio exploratorio: Violencia intrafamiliar hacia la mujer en Guatemala. GT3.1^bHQ/809/.3/G8/G8. Guatemala: Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social, Programa Mujer, Salud y Desarrollo.
271. United Nations Children and Education Fund (UNICEF). n.d.a. "Globalis-Guatemala." http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator_detail.cfm?Country=GT. Retrieved October 3, 2009.
272. United Nations Children and Education Fund (UNICEF). n.d.b. "At a Glance: Guatemala." www.unicef.org/infobycountry/guatemala_statistics.html. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
273. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2003. "Millenium Development Goals: A Compact among Nations to End Human Poverty." Human Development Report, Human Development Index. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr03_HDI.pdf. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
274. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2009. "Informe sobre desarrollo humano para América Central, 2009-2010: Abrir espacios a la seguridad ciudadana y al desarrollo humano." www.idhac-abrirespaciosalaseguridad.org/documentos/informe.pdf. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
275. United Nations World Food Programme (UN WFP). n.d. "Guatemala." www.wfp.org/countries/guatemala. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
276. Van Vleet, Krista. 2003. "Partial Theories: On Gossip, Envy and Ethnography in the Andes." Ethnography 4 (4): 491-519.
277. Vite Pérez, Miguel Ángel. 2005. "La urbanización popular mexicana y la globalización económica." Sistema 187: 95-110.
278. Walter, Eugene Victor. 1969. Terror and Resistance: A Study of Political Violence, with Case Studies of Some Primitive African Communities. New York: Oxford University Press.
279. White, Luise. 2000. Speaking Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
280. Whiteford, Michael B. 2002. "Staying Healthy: Evangelism and Health Perception Differences by Gender in a Guatemalan Marketplace." Annals AAPSS 583: 177-94.
281. Wilkinson, Daniel. 2004. Silence on the Mountain: Stories of Terror, Betrayal, and Forgetting in Guatemala. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
282. Wilkinson, Iain. 2005. Suffering: A Sociological Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
283. Williams, Raymond. 1977. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
284. Williams, Simon J. 1999. "Is Anybody There? Critical Realism, Chronic Illness and the Disability Debate." Sociology of Health & Illness 21 (6): 797-819.
285. Wilson, Everett. 1997. "Guatemalan Pentecostals: Something of Their Own." In Power, Politics, and Pentecostals in Latin America, edited by Edward L. Cleary and Hannah W. Stewart-Gambino, 139-62. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
286. Wood, Charles H., Philip Williams, and Kuniko Chijiwa. 2007. "Protestantism and Child Mortality in Northeast Brazil, 2000." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46 (3): 405-16.
287. World Bank. 2006. "World Development Indicators (People Section Tables 2.7 and 2.8)." http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2006/contents/Home.htm. Retrieved October 2, 2006.
288. World Health Organization (WHO). 2006. "Core Health Indicators." http://apps.who.int/whosis/database/core/core_select.cfm. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
289. World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. "WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS)." www.who.int/whosis/en/index.html. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
290. Wright, Melissa W. 2007. "The Dialectics of Still Life: Murder, Women, and Maquiladoras." In Women and Migration in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands: A Reader, edited by Denise A. Segura and Patricia Zavella, 184-202. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
291. Wuthnow, Robert. 2002. "Religious Involvement and Status-Bridging Social Capital." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41 (4): 669-84. Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
292. Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
293. Zepeda López, Raúl. 2005. Las Violencias en Guatemala: Algunas perspectivas. Colección Cultura de Paz, 10. Guatemala City: FLACSO/UNESCO.
294. Zur, Judith N. 1998. Violent Memories: Mayan War Widows in Guatemala. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.