메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 190-204

Attached growth systems for wastewater treatment in small and rural communities: A review

Author keywords

Aerated attached growth; Anaerobic attached growth; Attached growth processes; Municipal wastewater

Indexed keywords

ATTACHED GROWTH; HIGH CONCENTRATION; HIGH REMOVAL RATES; HYDRAULIC RETENTION TIME; MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT; MUNICIPAL WASTEWATERS; OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS; ORGANIC LOADING RATES; PACKING MATERIALS; REMOVAL RATE; RURAL COMMUNITY; TREATMENT TEMPERATURE;

EID: 84873187784     PISSN: 02682575     EISSN: 10974660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jctb.3967     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0037574858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and, 4th revised edn. McGraw Hill, New York, 553, 890, 889, 55, 559, 585 ().
    • Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse, 4th revised edn. McGraw Hill, New York, 553, 890, 889, 55, 559, 585 (2003).
    • (2003) Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse
    • Metcalf1    Eddy2
  • 2
    • 33645122901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of filter media on the performance of full-scale recirculating biofilters for treating multi-residential wastewater
    • Zhifei H and Graham AG, Impact of filter media on the performance of full-scale recirculating biofilters for treating multi-residential wastewater. Water Res 40:1474-1480 (2006).
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , pp. 1474-1480
    • Zhifei, H.1    Graham, A.G.2
  • 3
    • 37849185603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-scale trials of recycled glass as tertiary filter medium for wastewater treatment
    • Horan NJ and Lowe M, Full-scale trials of recycled glass as tertiary filter medium for wastewater treatment. Water Res 41:253-259 (2007).
    • (2007) Water Res , vol.41 , pp. 253-259
    • Horan, N.J.1    Lowe, M.2
  • 4
    • 0028450541 scopus 로고
    • Review: the use of peat in wastewater treatment
    • Couillard D, Review: the use of peat in wastewater treatment. Water Res 28:1261-1274 (1994.)
    • (1994) Water Res , vol.28 , pp. 1261-1274
    • Couillard, D.1
  • 5
    • 0028174898 scopus 로고
    • Direct treatment of domestic wastewater by percolation over peat, bark and woodchips
    • Lens PN, Vochten PN, Spelers, L and Verstraete WH, Direct treatment of domestic wastewater by percolation over peat, bark and woodchips. Water Res 28:17-26 (1994).
    • (1994) Water Res , vol.28 , pp. 17-26
    • Lens, P.N.1    Vochten, P.N.2    Spelers, L.3    Verstraete, W.H.4
  • 6
    • 0036737660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater treatment in a hybrid biological reactor using powdered minerals: effects of organic loading rates on COD removal and nitrification
    • Lee HS, Park SJ and Yoon TI, Wastewater treatment in a hybrid biological reactor using powdered minerals: effects of organic loading rates on COD removal and nitrification. Process Biochem 38:81-88 (2002).
    • (2002) Process Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 81-88
    • Lee, H.S.1    Park, S.J.2    Yoon, T.I.3
  • 7
    • 34147116775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of BAF using natural zeolite as filter media under conditions of low temperature and ammonium shock load
    • He SB, Xue G and Kong HN, The performance of BAF using natural zeolite as filter media under conditions of low temperature and ammonium shock load. J Hazard Mater 143:291-295 (2007).
    • (2007) J Hazard Mater , vol.143 , pp. 291-295
    • He, S.B.1    Xue, G.2    Kong, H.N.3
  • 8
    • 77953811010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dynamics and removal in a horizontal flow biofilm reactor for wastewater treatment
    • Clifford E, Nielsen M, Sorensen K and Rodgers M, Nitrogen dynamics and removal in a horizontal flow biofilm reactor for wastewater treatment. Water Res 44:3819-3828 (2010).
    • (2010) Water Res , vol.44 , pp. 3819-3828
    • Clifford, E.1    Nielsen, M.2    Sorensen, K.3    Rodgers, M.4
  • 9
    • 0031406762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of fluidized bed bioreactor containing wire-mesh sponge particles in wastewater treatment
    • Kargi F and Karapinar L, Performance of fluidized bed bioreactor containing wire-mesh sponge particles in wastewater treatment. Waste Manage 17:65-77 (1997).
    • (1997) Waste Manage , vol.17 , pp. 65-77
    • Kargi, F.1    Karapinar, L.2
  • 10
    • 0033752405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater treatment in a hybrid biological reactor (HBR): effect of organic loading rates
    • Wang J, Shi H and Qian Y, Wastewater treatment in a hybrid biological reactor (HBR): effect of organic loading rates. Process Biochem 36:297-303 (2000).
    • (2000) Process Biochem , vol.36 , pp. 297-303
    • Wang, J.1    Shi, H.2    Qian, Y.3
  • 11
    • 0029655632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation on a pilot-scale attached-growth pond system treating domestic wastewater
    • Zhao Q and Wang B, Evaluation on a pilot-scale attached-growth pond system treating domestic wastewater. Water Res 30:242-245 (1996).
    • (1996) Water Res , vol.30 , pp. 242-245
    • Zhao, Q.1    Wang, B.2
  • 12
    • 0142058336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of phosphorus removal from wastewater by biofilm sequencing batch reactor (SBR)
    • Li J, Xing XH and Wang BZ, Characteristics of phosphorus removal from wastewater by biofilm sequencing batch reactor (SBR). Biochem Eng J 16:279-285 (2003).
    • (2003) Biochem Eng J , vol.16 , pp. 279-285
    • Li, J.1    Xing, X.H.2    Wang, B.Z.3
  • 13
    • 40749100605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of grain-slag media for the treatment of wastewater in a biological aerated filter
    • Yu Y, Feng Y, Qiu L, Han W and Guan L, Effect of grain-slag media for the treatment of wastewater in a biological aerated filter. Bioresource Technol 99:4120-4123(2008).
    • (2008) Bioresource Technol , vol.99 , pp. 4120-4123
    • Yu, Y.1    Feng, Y.2    Qiu, L.3    Han, W.4    Guan, L.5
  • 14
    • 20844431593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and stability of an anaerobic fixed bed reactor subject to progressive increasing concentrations of influent organic matter and organic shock loads
    • Amorim AKB, Zaiat M and Foresti E, Performance and stability of an anaerobic fixed bed reactor subject to progressive increasing concentrations of influent organic matter and organic shock loads. J Environ Manage 76:319-325 (2005).
    • (2005) J Environ Manage , vol.76 , pp. 319-325
    • Amorim, A.K.B.1    Zaiat, M.2    Foresti, E.3
  • 15
    • 22544437608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of carrier concentration on the performance and microbial characteristics of a suspended carrier biofilm reactor
    • Wang RC, Wen XH and Qian Y, Influence of carrier concentration on the performance and microbial characteristics of a suspended carrier biofilm reactor. Process Biochem 40:2992-3001 (2005).
    • (2005) Process Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 2992-3001
    • Wang, R.C.1    Wen, X.H.2    Qian, Y.3
  • 17
    • 15744381945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of organic loading on performance of rotating biological contactors using palm oil mill effluents
    • Najafpour G, Yieng HA, Younesi H and Zinatizadeh A, Effect of organic loading on performance of rotating biological contactors using palm oil mill effluents. Process Biochem 40:2879-2884 (2005).
    • (2005) Process Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 2879-2884
    • Najafpour, G.1    Yieng, H.A.2    Younesi, H.3    Zinatizadeh, A.4
  • 18
    • 0035057559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter degradation kinetics in an anaerobic thermophilic fluidised bed bioreactor
    • Perez M, Romero LI and Sales D, Organic matter degradation kinetics in an anaerobic thermophilic fluidised bed bioreactor. Anaerobe 7:25-35 (2001).
    • (2001) Anaerobe , vol.7 , pp. 25-35
    • Perez, M.1    Romero, L.I.2    Sales, D.3
  • 19
    • 0036590380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine wastewater treatment in anaerobic digesters with floating medium
    • Cheng J and Liu B, Swine wastewater treatment in anaerobic digesters with floating medium. Trans ASABE 45:799-805 (2002).
    • (2002) Trans ASABE , vol.45 , pp. 799-805
    • Cheng, J.1    Liu, B.2
  • 20
    • 0031438868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attached-film media performance in psychrophilic anaerobic treatment of dairy cattle wastewater
    • Vartak DR, Engler CR, McFarland MJ and Ricke SC, Attached-film media performance in psychrophilic anaerobic treatment of dairy cattle wastewater. Bioresource Technol 62:79-84 (1997).
    • (1997) Bioresource Technol , vol.62 , pp. 79-84
    • Vartak, D.R.1    Engler, C.R.2    McFarland, M.J.3    Ricke, S.C.4
  • 21
    • 0029901236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection of secondary effluents by infiltration-percolation
    • Salgot M, Brissaud F and Campos C, Disinfection of secondary effluents by infiltration-percolation. Water Sci Technol 33:271-276 (1996).
    • (1996) Water Sci Technol , vol.33 , pp. 271-276
    • Salgot, M.1    Brissaud, F.2    Campos, C.3
  • 22
    • 0033961849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater treatment by infiltration percolation: a case study
    • Mottier V, Brissaud F, Nieto P and Alamy Z, Wastewater treatment by infiltration percolation: a case study. Water Sci Technol 41:77-84 (2000).
    • (2000) Water Sci Technol , vol.41 , pp. 77-84
    • Mottier, V.1    Brissaud, F.2    Nieto, P.3    Alamy, Z.4
  • 23
    • 84858148529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics and application of grain-slag media in a biological aerated filter (BAF)
    • Feng Y, Yu Y, Qiu L, Zhang J and Gao L, The characteristics and application of grain-slag media in a biological aerated filter (BAF). J Ind Eng Chem 18:1051-1057 (2012).
    • (2012) J Ind Eng Chem , vol.18 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Feng, Y.1    Yu, Y.2    Qiu, L.3    Zhang, J.4    Gao, L.5
  • 24
    • 79955735531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen removal using biodegradable polymers as carbon source and biofilm carriers in a moving bed biofilm reactor
    • Chu L and Wang J, Nitrogen removal using biodegradable polymers as carbon source and biofilm carriers in a moving bed biofilm reactor. Chem Eng J 170:220-225 (2011).
    • (2011) Chem Eng J , vol.170 , pp. 220-225
    • Chu, L.1    Wang, J.2
  • 25
    • 0028106169 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on the reaction rate of bacteria inhabiting the aerobic microbial film for wastewater treatment
    • Hu HY, Fujie K and Urano K, Effect of temperature on the reaction rate of bacteria inhabiting the aerobic microbial film for wastewater treatment. J Ferment Bioeng 78:100-104 (1994).
    • (1994) J Ferment Bioeng , vol.78 , pp. 100-104
    • Hu, H.Y.1    Fujie, K.2    Urano, K.3
  • 26
    • 0034974842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of media size on the performance of biological aerated filters
    • Moore R, Quarmby J and Stephenson T, The effects of media size on the performance of biological aerated filters. Water Res 10:2514-2522 (2001).
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.10 , pp. 2514-2522
    • Moore, R.1    Quarmby, J.2    Stephenson, T.3
  • 27
    • 70349229214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological aerated filter (BAF) as alternative treatment for domestic sewage. Optimization of plant performance
    • Farabegoli G, Chiavola A and Rolle E, The biological aerated filter (BAF) as alternative treatment for domestic sewage. Optimization of plant performance. J Hazard Mater 171:1126-1132 (2009).
    • (2009) J Hazard Mater , vol.171 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Farabegoli, G.1    Chiavola, A.2    Rolle, E.3
  • 28
    • 77957745058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performances and nitrification properties of biological aerated filters with zeolite, ceramic particle and carbonate media
    • Qiu L, Zhang S, Wang G and Du M, Performances and nitrification properties of biological aerated filters with zeolite, ceramic particle and carbonate media. Bioresource Technol 101:7245-7251 (2010).
    • (2010) Bioresource Technol , vol.101 , pp. 7245-7251
    • Qiu, L.1    Zhang, S.2    Wang, G.3    Du, M.4
  • 29
    • 79953037024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an integrated sponge-granular activated carbon fluidized bed bioreactor for treating primary treated sewage effluent
    • Xing W, Ngo HH, Guo WS, Listowski A and Cullum P, Evaluation of an integrated sponge-granular activated carbon fluidized bed bioreactor for treating primary treated sewage effluent. Bioresource Technol 102:5448-5453 (2011).
    • (2011) Bioresource Technol , vol.102 , pp. 5448-5453
    • Xing, W.1    Ngo, H.H.2    Guo, W.S.3    Listowski, A.4    Cullum, P.5
  • 30
    • 31144472272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater treatment with biomass attached to porous geotextile baffles
    • Korkut EN, Martin JP and Yaman C, Wastewater treatment with biomass attached to porous geotextile baffles. J Environ Eng 132:284-288 (2006).
    • (2006) J Environ Eng , vol.132 , pp. 284-288
    • Korkut, E.N.1    Martin, J.P.2    Yaman, C.3
  • 31
    • 84856570016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of biofilm on geotextile in a new multi-zone wastewater treatment system for simultaneous removal of COD, nitrogen and phosphorus
    • Alimahmoodi M, Yerushalmi L and Mulligan CN, Development of biofilm on geotextile in a new multi-zone wastewater treatment system for simultaneous removal of COD, nitrogen and phosphorus. Bioresource Technol 107:78-86 (2012).
    • (2012) Bioresource Technol , vol.107 , pp. 78-86
    • Alimahmoodi, M.1    Yerushalmi, L.2    Mulligan, C.N.3
  • 32
    • 33645122901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of filter media on the performance of full-scale recirculating biofilters for treating multi-residential wastewater
    • Hu Z, and Gagnon GA, Impact of filter media on the performance of full-scale recirculating biofilters for treating multi-residential wastewater. Water Res 40:1474-1480 (2006).
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , pp. 1474-1480
    • Hu, Z.1    Gagnon, G.A.2
  • 33
    • 79951853329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of polyurethane foam and biodegradable polymer as carriers in moving bed biofilm reactor for treating wastewater with a low C/N ratio
    • Chu L and Wang J, Comparison of polyurethane foam and biodegradable polymer as carriers in moving bed biofilm reactor for treating wastewater with a low C/N ratio. Chemosphere 83:63-68 (2011).
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.83 , pp. 63-68
    • Chu, L.1    Wang, J.2
  • 35
    • 33644854438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of biological filter as tertiary treatment for effective nitrogen removal: biological filter for tertiary treatment
    • Jeong J, Hidaka T, Tsuno H and Oda T, Development of biological filter as tertiary treatment for effective nitrogen removal: biological filter for tertiary treatment. Water Res 40:1127-1136 (2006).
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Jeong, J.1    Hidaka, T.2    Tsuno, H.3    Oda, T.4
  • 36
    • 78649944120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification and phosphorus removal in a fixed bed sequencing batch reactor (FBSBR)
    • Rahimi Y, Torabian A, Mehrdadi N and Shahmoradi B, Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification and phosphorus removal in a fixed bed sequencing batch reactor (FBSBR). J Hazard Mater 185:852-857 (2011).
    • (2011) J Hazard Mater , vol.185 , pp. 852-857
    • Rahimi, Y.1    Torabian, A.2    Mehrdadi, N.3    Shahmoradi, B.4
  • 37
    • 76949106022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SBBGR technology for minimizing excess sludge production in biological processes
    • Di Iaconi C, Sanctis M, Rossetti S and Ramadori R, SBBGR technology for minimizing excess sludge production in biological processes. Water Res 44:1825-1832 (2010).
    • (2010) Water Res , vol.44 , pp. 1825-1832
    • Di Iaconi, C.1    Sanctis, M.2    Rossetti, S.3    Ramadori, R.4
  • 38
    • 0026878506 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic submerged biofilm reactors for wastewater treatment
    • Gonzalez-Martinez S and Duque-Luciano J, Aerobic submerged biofilm reactors for wastewater treatment. Water Res 26:825-833 (1992).
    • (1992) Water Res , vol.26 , pp. 825-833
    • Gonzalez-Martinez, S.1    Duque-Luciano, J.2
  • 39
    • 77951498985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of lightweight ceramisite from iron ore tailings and its performance investigation in a biological aerated filter (BAF) reactor
    • Liu Y, Du F, Yuan L, Zeng H and Kong S, Production of lightweight ceramisite from iron ore tailings and its performance investigation in a biological aerated filter (BAF) reactor. J Hazard Mater 178:999-1006 (2010).
    • (2010) J Hazard Mater , vol.178 , pp. 999-1006
    • Liu, Y.1    Du, F.2    Yuan, L.3    Zeng, H.4    Kong, S.5
  • 40
    • 38849124390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an aerobic submerged filter packed with volcanic scoria
    • Morgan-Sagastume JM and Noyola A, Evaluation of an aerobic submerged filter packed with volcanic scoria. Bioresource Technol 99:2528-2536 (2008).
    • (2008) Bioresource Technol , vol.99 , pp. 2528-2536
    • Morgan-Sagastume, J.M.1    Noyola, A.2
  • 41
    • 0037473773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification in slow sand filters
    • Nakhla G and Farooq S, Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification in slow sand filters. J Hazard Mater B96:291-303 (2003).
    • (2003) J Hazard Mater , pp. 291-303
    • Nakhla, G.1    Farooq, S.2
  • 42
    • 0021243882 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pilot-scale investigation into uprating the performance of percolating filters by partial medium replacement
    • Gray NF and Learner MA, Comparative pilot-scale investigation into uprating the performance of percolating filters by partial medium replacement. Water Res 18:409-422 (1984).
    • (1984) Water Res , vol.18 , pp. 409-422
    • Gray, N.F.1    Learner, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 0141844516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-rate secondary treatment based on a moving bed bioreactor and multimedia filters for small wastewater treatment plants
    • Liao Z, Rasmussen V and Odegaard H, A high-rate secondary treatment based on a moving bed bioreactor and multimedia filters for small wastewater treatment plants. J Environ Sci Health A38:2349-2358 (2003).
    • (2003) J Environ Sci Health , pp. 2349-2358
    • Liao, Z.1    Rasmussen, V.2    Odegaard, H.3
  • 44
    • 33845293379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-performance compact filter system treating domestic wastewater
    • Heistad A, Paruch AM, Vrale L, Adam K and Jenssen PD, A high-performance compact filter system treating domestic wastewater. Ecol Chem Eng 28:374-379 (2006).
    • (2006) Ecol Chem Eng , vol.28 , pp. 374-379
    • Heistad, A.1    Paruch, A.M.2    Vrale, L.3    Adam, K.4    Jenssen, P.D.5
  • 45
    • 31744449918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fortified soil-clay as on-site system for domestic wastewater purification
    • Oladoja NA and Ademoroti CMA, The use of fortified soil-clay as on-site system for domestic wastewater purification. Water Res 40:613-620 (2006).
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , pp. 613-620
    • Oladoja, N.A.1    Ademoroti, C.M.A.2
  • 46
    • 43849098424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance study of vegetated sequencing batch coal slag bed treating domestic wastewater in suburban area
    • Chan SY, Tsang YF, Chua H, Sin SN and Cui LH, Performance study of vegetated sequencing batch coal slag bed treating domestic wastewater in suburban area. Bioresource Technol 99:3774-3781 (2008).
    • (2008) Bioresource Technol , vol.99 , pp. 3774-3781
    • Chan, S.Y.1    Tsang, Y.F.2    Chua, H.3    Sin, S.N.4    Cui, L.H.5
  • 47
    • 33749256781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen removal using a novel horizontal flow biofilm system
    • Rodgers M, Lambe A and Xiao L, Carbon and nitrogen removal using a novel horizontal flow biofilm system. Process Biochem 41:2270-2275 (2006).
    • (2006) Process Biochem , vol.41 , pp. 2270-2275
    • Rodgers, M.1    Lambe, A.2    Xiao, L.3
  • 48
    • 0034285089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of rotating biological contactor (RBC) treated domestic wastewater for reuse in irrigation by biofilm channel
    • Hsu CL, Ouyang CF and Weng HT, Purification of rotating biological contactor (RBC) treated domestic wastewater for reuse in irrigation by biofilm channel. Resource Conserv Recycl 30:165-175 (2000).
    • (2000) Resource Conserv Recycl , vol.30 , pp. 165-175
    • Hsu, C.L.1    Ouyang, C.F.2    Weng, H.T.3
  • 49
    • 79953052198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new sponge tray bioreactor in primary treated sewage effluent treatment
    • Nguyen TT, Ngo HH, Guo W, Phuntsho S and Li J, A new sponge tray bioreactor in primary treated sewage effluent treatment. Bioresource Technol 102:5444-5447 (2011).
    • (2011) Bioresource Technol , vol.102 , pp. 5444-5447
    • Nguyen, T.T.1    Ngo, H.H.2    Guo, W.3    Phuntsho, S.4    Li, J.5
  • 50
    • 80053122527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of influent DO/COD ratio on the performance of an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor fed low-strength synthetic wastewater
    • Shin C, Lee E, McCarty PL and Bae J, Effects of influent DO/COD ratio on the performance of an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor fed low-strength synthetic wastewater. Bioresource Technol 102:9860-9865 (2011).
    • (2011) Bioresource Technol , vol.102 , pp. 9860-9865
    • Shin, C.1    Lee, E.2    McCarty, P.L.3    Bae, J.4
  • 51
    • 0033120743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of support media on biomass growth and retention in anaerobic filters
    • Show KY and Tay JH, Influence of support media on biomass growth and retention in anaerobic filters. Water Res 33:1471-1481 (1999).
    • (1999) Water Res , vol.33 , pp. 1471-1481
    • Show, K.Y.1    Tay, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 0024269471 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic treatment of domestic sewage with a rotating-stationary fixed-film reactor
    • Noyola A, Capdeville B and Roques H, Anaerobic treatment of domestic sewage with a rotating-stationary fixed-film reactor. Water Res 22:1585-1592 (1988).
    • (1988) Water Res , vol.22 , pp. 1585-1592
    • Noyola, A.1    Capdeville, B.2    Roques, H.3
  • 54
    • 82755177936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on low-strength wastewater treatment by UASB reactor using poly(vinyl alcohol)-gel carrier
    • Khanh D, Quan L, Zhang W, Hira D and Furukawa K, Effect of temperature on low-strength wastewater treatment by UASB reactor using poly(vinyl alcohol)-gel carrier. Bioresource Technol 102:11147-11154 (2011).
    • (2011) Bioresource Technol , vol.102 , pp. 11147-11154
    • Khanh, D.1    Quan, L.2    Zhang, W.3    Hira, D.4    Furukawa, K.5
  • 55
    • 0036157743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature pre-treatment of domestic sewage in an anaerobic hybrid or an anaerobic filter reactor
    • Elmitwalli TA, Sklyar V, Zeeman G and Lettinga G, Low temperature pre-treatment of domestic sewage in an anaerobic hybrid or an anaerobic filter reactor. Bioresource Technol 82:23-239 (2002).
    • (2002) Bioresource Technol , vol.82 , pp. 23-239
    • Elmitwalli, T.A.1    Sklyar, V.2    Zeeman, G.3    Lettinga, G.4
  • 56
    • 0035986511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of domestic sewage in a two-step anaerobic filter/anaerobic hybrid system at low temperature
    • Elmitwalli TA, Oahn KLT, Zeeman G and Lettinga G, Treatment of domestic sewage in a two-step anaerobic filter/anaerobic hybrid system at low temperature. Water Res 36:2225-2232 (2002).
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 2225-2232
    • Elmitwalli, T.A.1    Oahn, K.L.T.2    Zeeman, G.3    Lettinga, G.4
  • 57
    • 34247893977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L, Zaiat M and Foresti E, Domestic sewage treatment in a pilot-scale anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (ASBBR)
    • Sarti A, Garcia M L, Zaiat M and Foresti E, Domestic sewage treatment in a pilot-scale anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (ASBBR). Resource Conserv Recycl 51:237-247 (2007).
    • (2007) Resource Conserv Recycl , vol.51 , pp. 237-247
    • Sarti, A.1    Garcia, M.2
  • 58
    • 32844466240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of an anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor treating domestic sewage colonized by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria
    • Sarti A, Pozzi E, Chinalia FA, Zaiat M and Foresti E, The performance of an anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor treating domestic sewage colonized by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria. Chemosphere 62:1437-1443 (2006).
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.62 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Sarti, A.1    Pozzi, E.2    Chinalia, F.A.3    Zaiat, M.4    Foresti, E.5
  • 60
    • 34848924059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an improved anaerobic filter for municipal wastewater treatment
    • Bodkhe S, Development of an improved anaerobic filter for municipal wastewater treatment. Bioresource Technol 99:222-226 (2008).
    • (2008) Bioresource Technol , vol.99 , pp. 222-226
    • Bodkhe, S.1
  • 61
    • 50849137154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic domestic wastewater treatment with bamboo carrier anaerobic baffled reactor
    • Feng H, Hu L, Mahmood Q, Qiu C, Fang C and Shen D, Anaerobic domestic wastewater treatment with bamboo carrier anaerobic baffled reactor. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 62:232-238 (2008).
    • (2008) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.62 , pp. 232-238
    • Feng, H.1    Hu, L.2    Mahmood, Q.3    Qiu, C.4    Fang, C.5    Shen, D.6
  • 62
    • 59649098919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and feed strength on a carrier anaerobic baffled reactor treating dilute wastewater
    • Feng H, Hu L, Mahmood Q, Fang C, Qiu C and Shen D, Effects of temperature and feed strength on a carrier anaerobic baffled reactor treating dilute wastewater. Desalination 239:111-121 (2009).
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.239 , pp. 111-121
    • Feng, H.1    Hu, L.2    Mahmood, Q.3    Fang, C.4    Qiu, C.5    Shen, D.6
  • 63
    • 70349131540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic evaluation of the psychrophylic anaerobic digestion of synthetic domestic sewage using an upflow filter
    • Martin MA, De la Rubia MA, Martνn A, Borja R, Montalvo S and Sαnchez E, Kinetic evaluation of the psychrophylic anaerobic digestion of synthetic domestic sewage using an upflow filter. Bioresource Technol 101:131-137 (2010).
    • (2010) Bioresource Technol , vol.101 , pp. 131-137
    • Martin, M.A.1    De la Rubia, M.A.2    Martνn, A.3    Borja, R.4    Montalvo, S.5    Sαnchez, E.6
  • 64
    • 0036135905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of upflow anaerobic filter and AnSBR for wastewater treatment at ambient temperature
    • Bodik I, Herdova B and Drtil M, The use of upflow anaerobic filter and AnSBR for wastewater treatment at ambient temperature. Water Res 36:1084-1088 (2002).
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Bodik, I.1    Herdova, B.2    Drtil, M.3
  • 65
    • 0037209937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen removal in an anaerobic baffled filter reactor with aerobic post-treatment
    • Bodik I, Kratochvil K, Gasparikova E and Hutnan M, Nitrogen removal in an anaerobic baffled filter reactor with aerobic post-treatment. Bioresource Technol 86:79-84 (2003).
    • (2003) Bioresource Technol , vol.86 , pp. 79-84
    • Bodik, I.1    Kratochvil, K.2    Gasparikova, E.3    Hutnan, M.4
  • 66
    • 33748560191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous removal from municipal wastewater in a circulating fluidized bed bioreactor
    • Patel A, Zhu J and Nakhla G, Simultaneous carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous removal from municipal wastewater in a circulating fluidized bed bioreactor. Chemosphere 65:1103-1112 (2006).
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Patel, A.1    Zhu, J.2    Nakhla, G.3
  • 67
    • 77955267569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic testing of the twin circulating fluidized bed bioreactor (TCFBBR) for nutrient removal from municipal wastewater
    • Andalib M, Nakhla G and Zhu J, Dynamic testing of the twin circulating fluidized bed bioreactor (TCFBBR) for nutrient removal from municipal wastewater. Chem Eng J 162:616-625 (2010).
    • (2010) Chem Eng J , vol.162 , pp. 616-625
    • Andalib, M.1    Nakhla, G.2    Zhu, J.3
  • 68
    • 1842608508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological nitrogen removal using a vertically moving biofilm system
    • Rodgers M and Zhan XM, Biological nitrogen removal using a vertically moving biofilm system. Bioresource Technol 93:313-319 (2004).
    • (2004) Bioresource Technol , vol.93 , pp. 313-319
    • Rodgers, M.1    Zhan, X.M.2
  • 69
    • 33947178541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen removal performance in a novel combined biofilm reactor
    • Zhang X, Zhou J, Guo H, Qu Y, Liu G and Zhao L, Nitrogen removal performance in a novel combined biofilm reactor. Process Biochem 42:620-626 (2007).
    • (2007) Process Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 620-626
    • Zhang, X.1    Zhou, J.2    Guo, H.3    Qu, Y.4    Liu, G.5    Zhao, L.6
  • 70
    • 32244449263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of nitrification and denitrifying dephosphatation in airlift loop sequencing batch biofilm reactor
    • Zhang Z, Zhou J, Wang J, Guo H and Tong J, Integration of nitrification and denitrifying dephosphatation in airlift loop sequencing batch biofilm reactor. Process Biochem 41:599-608 (2006).
    • (2006) Process Biochem , vol.41 , pp. 599-608
    • Zhang, Z.1    Zhou, J.2    Wang, J.3    Guo, H.4    Tong, J.5
  • 71
    • 77649271458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyurethane rotating disc system for post-treatment of anaerobically pre-treated sewage
    • Tawfik A and Klapwijk A, Polyurethane rotating disc system for post-treatment of anaerobically pre-treated sewage. J Environ Manage 91:1183-1192 (2010).
    • (2010) J Environ Manage , vol.91 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Tawfik, A.1    Klapwijk, A.2
  • 72
    • 20444404572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentials of using a rotating biological contactor (RBC) for post treatment of anaerobically pre-treated domestic wastewater
    • Tawfik A, Klapwijk A, El-Gohary F and Lettinga G, Potentials of using a rotating biological contactor (RBC) for post treatment of anaerobically pre-treated domestic wastewater. Biochem Eng J 25:89-98 (2005).
    • (2005) Biochem Eng J , vol.25 , pp. 89-98
    • Tawfik, A.1    Klapwijk, A.2    El-Gohary, F.3    Lettinga, G.4
  • 73
    • 0031539261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined anaerobic-aerobic system to treat domestic sewage in coastal areas
    • Castillo A, Cecchi F and Mata-Alvarez J, A combined anaerobic-aerobic system to treat domestic sewage in coastal areas. Water Res 31:3057-3063 (1997).
    • (1997) Water Res , vol.31 , pp. 3057-3063
    • Castillo, A.1    Cecchi, F.2    Mata-Alvarez, J.3
  • 74
    • 0036027547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of anaerobically pre-treated domestic sewage by a rotating biological contactor
    • Tawfik A, Klapwijk B, El-Gohary F and Lettinga G, Treatment of anaerobically pre-treated domestic sewage by a rotating biological contactor. Water Res 36:147-155 (2002).
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 147-155
    • Tawfik, A.1    Klapwijk, B.2    El-Gohary, F.3    Lettinga, G.4
  • 75
    • 71349086027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow sand filtration of UASB reactor effluent: a promising post treatment technique
    • Tyagi VK, Khan AA, Kazmi AA, Mehrotra I and Chopra AK, Slow sand filtration of UASB reactor effluent: a promising post treatment technique. Desalination 249:571-576 (2009).
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.249 , pp. 571-576
    • Tyagi, V.K.1    Khan, A.A.2    Kazmi, A.A.3    Mehrotra, I.4    Chopra, A.K.5
  • 76
    • 34248645954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance comparison of a pilot-scale UASB and DHS system and activated sludge process for the treatment of municipal wastewater
    • Tandukar M, Ohashi A and Harada H, Performance comparison of a pilot-scale UASB and DHS system and activated sludge process for the treatment of municipal wastewater. Water Res 41:2697-2705 (2007).
    • (2007) Water Res , vol.41 , pp. 2697-2705
    • Tandukar, M.1    Ohashi, A.2    Harada, H.3
  • 77
    • 0031787877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a UASB reactor and a submerged aerated biofilter for domestic sewage treatment
    • Gongalves RF, Araújo VL and Chernicharo CAL, Association of a UASB reactor and a submerged aerated biofilter for domestic sewage treatment. Water Sci Technol 38:189-195 (1998).
    • (1998) Water Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 189-195
    • Gongalves, R.F.1    Araújo, V.L.2    Chernicharo, C.A.L.3
  • 78
    • 0141495119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimization of excess sludge production for biological wastewater treatment
    • Wei Y, Van Houten RT, Borger AR, Eikelboom DH and Fan Y, Minimization of excess sludge production for biological wastewater treatment. Water Res 37:4453-4467 (2003).
    • (2003) Water Res , vol.37 , pp. 4453-4467
    • Wei, Y.1    Van Houten, R.T.2    Borger, A.R.3    Eikelboom, D.H.4    Fan, Y.5
  • 79
    • 56249136899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of high organic loading rates on COD removal and sludge production in moving bed biofilm reactor
    • Aygun A, Nas B and Berktay A, Influence of high organic loading rates on COD removal and sludge production in moving bed biofilm reactor. Environ Eng Sci 25:1311-1316 (2008).
    • (2008) Environ Eng Sci , vol.25 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Aygun, A.1    Nas, B.2    Berktay, A.3
  • 80
    • 82755177959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous sludge reduction and nutrient removal (SSRNR) with interaction between Tubificidae and microorganisms: a full scale study
    • Lou J, Sun P, Guo M, Wu G and Song Y, Simultaneous sludge reduction and nutrient removal (SSRNR) with interaction between Tubificidae and microorganisms: a full scale study. Bioresource Technol 102:11132-11136 (2011).
    • (2011) Bioresource Technol , vol.102 , pp. 11132-11136
    • Lou, J.1    Sun, P.2    Guo, M.3    Wu, G.4    Song, Y.5
  • 81
    • 39049131278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sewage sludge as a biomass resource for the production of energy: overview and assessment of the various options
    • Rulkens W, Sewage sludge as a biomass resource for the production of energy: overview and assessment of the various options. Energy Fuels 22:9-16 (2008).
    • (2008) Energy Fuels , vol.22 , pp. 9-16
    • Rulkens, W.1
  • 82
    • 79958082760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogas production from the sludge of the municipal wastewater treatment plant of Adrar city (southwest of Algeria)
    • Kalloum S, Bouabdessalem H, Touzi A, Iddou A and Ouali MS, Biogas production from the sludge of the municipal wastewater treatment plant of Adrar city (southwest of Algeria). Biomass Bioenergy 35:2554-2560 (2011).
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.35 , pp. 2554-2560
    • Kalloum, S.1    Bouabdessalem, H.2    Touzi, A.3    Iddou, A.4    Ouali, M.S.5
  • 83
    • 79951958566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effective production of Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticides by solid-state fermentation using wastewater sludge: Effects of heavy metals
    • Zhuang L, Zhou S, Wang Y, Liu Z and Xu R, Cost-effective production of Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticides by solid-state fermentation using wastewater sludge: Effects of heavy metals. Bioresource Technol 102:4820-4826 (2011).
    • (2011) Bioresource Technol , vol.102 , pp. 4820-4826
    • Zhuang, L.1    Zhou, S.2    Wang, Y.3    Liu, Z.4    Xu, R.5
  • 85
    • 13544276205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic shear stress calculation in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor with granular biomass
    • Di Iaconi C, Ramadori R, Lopez A and Passino A, Hydraulic shear stress calculation in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor with granular biomass. Environ Sci Technol 39:889-894 (2005).
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 889-894
    • Di Iaconi, C.1    Ramadori, R.2    Lopez, A.3    Passino, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.