메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 428-468

Impact of lake-level changes on the formation of thermogene travertine in continental rifts: Evidence from Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley

Author keywords

Geothermal; Hot spring; Kenya Rift; Saline lake; Travertine

Indexed keywords

CALCITE PRECIPITATION; CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; CONTINENTAL RIFT; CRYSTAL MORPHOLOGIES; DELTA PLAIN; GEOTHERMAL; HYPERSALINE; INTERMEDIATE LEVEL; KENYA RIFT; LAKE LEVELS; LAKE WATERS; LAND SURFACE; LATE PLEISTOCENE; OPTIMAL CONDITIONS; PLUMBING SYSTEMS; SALINE LAKE; TRAVERTINE;

EID: 84873135409     PISSN: 00370746     EISSN: 13653091     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2012.01347.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 84873194038 scopus 로고
    • Neglected factors in the development of thermal springs
    • Allen, E.T. (1934) Neglected factors in the development of thermal springs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 20, 345-349.
    • (1934) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.20 , pp. 345-349
    • Allen, E.T.1
  • 2
    • 3242866346 scopus 로고
    • Geothermics and hydrogeology of the southern part of the Kenya Rift Valley with emphasis on the Magadi-Nakuru area
    • SD/89/1, (and appendices).
    • Allen, D.J., Darling, W.G. and Burgess, W.G. (1989) Geothermics and hydrogeology of the southern part of the Kenya Rift Valley with emphasis on the Magadi-Nakuru area. Brit. Geol. Surv. Res. Rep., SD/89/1, 68 pp (and appendices).
    • (1989) Brit. Geol. Surv. Res. Rep. , pp. 68
    • Allen, D.J.1    Darling, W.G.2    Burgess, W.G.3
  • 3
    • 72049120094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palustrine carbonates
    • In: (Developments in Sedimentology, v. 61) (Eds A.M. Alonso-Zarza and L.H. Tanner) - Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • Alonso-Zarza, A.M. and Wright, V.P. (2010) Palustrine carbonates. In: Carbonates in Continental Settings: Facies, Environments, and Processes (Developments in Sedimentology, v. 61) (Eds A.M. Alonso-Zarza and L.H. Tanner), pp. 103-131. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2010) Carbonates in Continental Settings: Facies, Environments, and Processes , pp. 103-131
    • Alonso-Zarza, A.M.1    Wright, V.P.2
  • 4
    • 0025958552 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake hazard in the Kenya Rift: the Subukia earthquake 1928
    • Ambraseys, N.N. (1991) Earthquake hazard in the Kenya Rift: the Subukia earthquake 1928. Geophys. J. Int., 105, 253-269.
    • (1991) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.105 , pp. 253-269
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1
  • 5
    • 0033565611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest Oligocene-Late Miocene lacustrine systems of the north-central part of the Ebro Basin (Spain): sedimentary facies model and palaeogeographic synthesis
    • Arenas, C. and Pardo, G. (1999) Latest Oligocene-Late Miocene lacustrine systems of the north-central part of the Ebro Basin (Spain): sedimentary facies model and palaeogeographic synthesis. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 151, 127-148.
    • (1999) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.151 , pp. 127-148
    • Arenas, C.1    Pardo, G.2
  • 6
    • 0024855937 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of calcium carbonate minerals from geothermal waters - theoretical considerations
    • Arnórsson, S. (1989) Deposition of calcium carbonate minerals from geothermal waters - theoretical considerations. Geothermics, 18, 33-39.
    • (1989) Geothermics , vol.18 , pp. 33-39
    • Arnórsson, S.1
  • 7
    • 0033166320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm exopolymers control microbialite formation at thermal springs discharging into alkaline Pyramid Lake, Nevada, USA
    • Arp, G., Thiel, V., Reimer, A., Michaelis, W. and Reitner, J. (1999) Biofilm exopolymers control microbialite formation at thermal springs discharging into alkaline Pyramid Lake, Nevada, USA. Sed. Geol., 126, 159-176.
    • (1999) Sed. Geol. , vol.126 , pp. 159-176
    • Arp, G.1    Thiel, V.2    Reimer, A.3    Michaelis, W.4    Reitner, J.5
  • 8
    • 84873161887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermal energy in Uganda, country update. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010
    • Bahati, G., Natukunda, J.F. and Tuhumwire, J. (2010) Geothermal energy in Uganda, country update. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010, 8 pp.
    • (2010) , pp. 8
    • Bahati, G.1    Natukunda, J.F.2    Tuhumwire, J.3
  • 9
    • 0000207710 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuation in the level of Lake Lahontan during the last 40,000years
    • Benson, L.V. (1978) Fluctuation in the level of Lake Lahontan during the last 40, 000years. Quatern. Res., 9, 300-318.
    • (1978) Quatern. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 300-318
    • Benson, L.V.1
  • 10
    • 0028598914 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate deposition, Pyramid Lake Subbasin, Nevada, 1. Sequence of formation and elevational distribution of carbonate deposits (Tufas)
    • Benson, L.V. (1994) Carbonate deposition, Pyramid Lake Subbasin, Nevada, 1. Sequence of formation and elevational distribution of carbonate deposits (Tufas). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 109, 55-87.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.109 , pp. 55-87
    • Benson, L.V.1
  • 11
    • 0024825425 scopus 로고
    • The Scots Bay Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada, a Jurassic carbonate lake with silica-rich hydrothermal springs
    • Birney de Wet, C.C. and Hubert, J.F. (1989) The Scots Bay Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada, a Jurassic carbonate lake with silica-rich hydrothermal springs. Sedimentology, 36, 857-873.
    • (1989) Sedimentology , vol.36 , pp. 857-873
    • Birney de Wet, C.C.1    Hubert, J.F.2
  • 12
    • 0002450799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake-basin type, source potential, and hydrocarbon character: an integrated sequence-stratigraphic-geochemical framework
    • In: Lake Basins Through Space and Time (Eds E.H. Gierlowski-Kordesch and K.R. Kelts)
    • Bohacs, K.M., Carroll, A.R., Neal, J.E. and Mankiewicz, P.J. (2000) Lake-basin type, source potential, and hydrocarbon character: an integrated sequence-stratigraphic-geochemical framework. In: Lake Basins Through Space and Time (Eds E.H. Gierlowski-Kordesch and K.R. Kelts), AAPG Stud. Geol., 46, 157-168.
    • (2000) AAPG Stud. Geol. , vol.46 , pp. 157-168
    • Bohacs, K.M.1    Carroll, A.R.2    Neal, J.E.3    Mankiewicz, P.J.4
  • 13
    • 1542320679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relict tufa at Miette Hot Springs, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada
    • Bonny, S. and Jones, B. (2003) Relict tufa at Miette Hot Springs, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci., 40, 1459-1481.
    • (2003) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1459-1481
    • Bonny, S.1    Jones, B.2
  • 15
    • 77955768343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying travertines for neotectonics investigations: Middle-Late Pleistocene syn-tectonic travertine deposition at Serre di Rapolano (Northern Apennines, Italy)
    • Brogi, A., Capezzuoli, E., Aqué, R., Branca, M. and Voltaggio, M. (2010) Studying travertines for neotectonics investigations: Middle-Late Pleistocene syn-tectonic travertine deposition at Serre di Rapolano (Northern Apennines, Italy). Int. J. Earth Sci., 99, 1383-1398.
    • (2010) Int. J. Earth Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 1383-1398
    • Brogi, A.1    Capezzuoli, E.2    Aqué, R.3    Branca, M.4    Voltaggio, M.5
  • 17
    • 0004022906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th edn. University Press of Colorado, Boulder, 461
    • Bryan, T.S. (2008) The Geysers of Yellowstone, 4th edn. University Press of Colorado, Boulder, 461 pp.
    • (2008) The Geysers of Yellowstone
    • Bryan, T.S.1
  • 19
    • 72049127393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facies distribution and microfacies of thermal-spring travertine from Tuscany
    • (Eds M. Özkul, S. Yaǧiz and B. Jones) - Kozan Ofset Maatbaaci{dotless}li{dotless}k San ve. Tic. Ltd., Şti, Ankara.
    • Capezzuoli, E. and Gandin, A. (2005) Facies distribution and microfacies of thermal-spring travertine from Tuscany. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Travertine (Eds M. Özkul, S. Yaǧiz and B. Jones), pp. 43-49. Kozan Ofset Maatbaaci{dotless}li{dotless}k San ve. Tic. Ltd., Şti, Ankara.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Travertine , pp. 43-49
    • Capezzuoli, E.1    Gandin, A.2
  • 21
    • 84873118492 scopus 로고
    • Travertins et stromatolites: Les travertines
    • Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30,000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire (Eds J.J. Tiercelin and A. Vincens)
    • Casanova, J. (1987a) Travertins et stromatolites: Les travertines. In: Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30, 000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire (Eds J.J. Tiercelin and A. Vincens), Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 11, 481-484.
    • (1987) Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine , vol.11 , pp. 481-484
    • Casanova, J.1
  • 22
    • 85012896298 scopus 로고
    • Travertins et stromatolites: Chronologie
    • Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30,000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire (Eds J.J. Tiercelin and A. Vincens)
    • Casanova, J. (1987b) Travertins et stromatolites: Chronologie. In: Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30, 000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire (Eds J.J. Tiercelin and A. Vincens), Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 11, 498-499.
    • (1987) Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine , vol.11 , pp. 498-499
    • Casanova, J.1
  • 23
    • 0000029292 scopus 로고
    • Stromatolites from the East African Rift: a synopsis
    • (Eds J. Bertrand-Safarti and C. Monty) - Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • Casanova, J. (1994) Stromatolites from the East African Rift: a synopsis. In: Phanerozoic Stromatolites, II (Eds J. Bertrand-Safarti and C. Monty), pp. 193-226. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (1994) Phanerozoic Stromatolites, II , pp. 193-226
    • Casanova, J.1
  • 24
    • 0037527328 scopus 로고
    • Les stromatolites du milieu hydrothermal
    • In: Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30,000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire (Eds J.J. Tiercelin and A. Vincens)
    • Casanova, J. and Renaut, R.W. (1987) Les stromatolites du milieu hydrothermal. In: Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30, 000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire (Eds J.J. Tiercelin and A. Vincens), Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 11, 484-490.
    • (1987) Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine , vol.11 , pp. 484-490
    • Casanova, J.1    Renaut, R.W.2
  • 25
    • 0021585844 scopus 로고
    • Travertines: depositional morphology and the bacterially constructed constituents
    • Chafetz, H.S. and Folk, R.L. (1984) Travertines: depositional morphology and the bacterially constructed constituents. J. Sed. Petrol., 54, 289-316.
    • (1984) J. Sed. Petrol. , vol.54 , pp. 289-316
    • Chafetz, H.S.1    Folk, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0033166483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial shrubs, crystal shrubs, and ray-crystal shrubs: bacterial vs. abiotic precipitation
    • Chafetz, H.S. and Guidry, S.A. (1999) Bacterial shrubs, crystal shrubs, and ray-crystal shrubs: bacterial vs. abiotic precipitation. Sed. Geol., 126, 57-74.
    • (1999) Sed. Geol. , vol.126 , pp. 57-74
    • Chafetz, H.S.1    Guidry, S.A.2
  • 27
    • 1542290614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and diagenesis of Mammoth Hot Springs travertine accumulation, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
    • Chafetz, H.S. and Guidry, S.A. (2003) Deposition and diagenesis of Mammoth Hot Springs travertine accumulation, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Can. J. Earth Sci., 40, 1515-1529.
    • (2003) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1515-1529
    • Chafetz, H.S.1    Guidry, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 0000542350 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic variability within modern travertines
    • Chafetz, H.S. and Lawrence, J.R. (1994) Stable isotopic variability within modern travertines. Géog. Phys. Quatern., 48, 257-273.
    • (1994) Géog. Phys. Quatern. , vol.48 , pp. 257-273
    • Chafetz, H.S.1    Lawrence, J.R.2
  • 29
    • 80052809576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology and hydrothermal resources in the northern Lake Abaya area (Ethiopia)
    • Chernet, T. (2011) Geology and hydrothermal resources in the northern Lake Abaya area (Ethiopia). J. Afr. Earth Sci., 61, 129-141.
    • (2011) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 129-141
    • Chernet, T.1
  • 30
    • 0026442433 scopus 로고
    • Lake Bogoria hot springs (Kenya): geochemical features and geothermal implications
    • Cioni, R., Fanelli, G., Guidi, M., Kinyariro, J.K. and Marini, L. (1992) Lake Bogoria hot springs (Kenya): geochemical features and geothermal implications. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 50, 231-246.
    • (1992) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 231-246
    • Cioni, R.1    Fanelli, G.2    Guidi, M.3    Kinyariro, J.K.4    Marini, L.5
  • 32
    • 0242658734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene magmatism in a lithospheric transition area: petrogenesis of alkaline and peralkaline lavas from the Baringo-Bogoria Basin, central Kenya Rift
    • Clément, J.-P., Caroff, M., Hémond, C., Tiercelin, J.-J., Bollinger, C., Guillou, H. and Cotton, J. (2003) Pleistocene magmatism in a lithospheric transition area: petrogenesis of alkaline and peralkaline lavas from the Baringo-Bogoria Basin, central Kenya Rift. Can. J. Earth Sci., 40, 1239-1257.
    • (2003) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1239-1257
    • Clément, J.-P.1    Caroff, M.2    Hémond, C.3    Tiercelin, J.-J.4    Bollinger, C.5    Guillou, H.6    Cotton, J.7
  • 33
    • 0031439828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake level and paleoenvironmental history of Lake Tanganyika, Africa, as inferred from late Holocene and modern stromatolites
    • Cohen, A.S., Talbot, M.R., Awramik, S.M., Dettman, D.L. and Abell, P. (1997) Lake level and paleoenvironmental history of Lake Tanganyika, Africa, as inferred from late Holocene and modern stromatolites. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 109, 444-460.
    • (1997) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.109 , pp. 444-460
    • Cohen, A.S.1    Talbot, M.R.2    Awramik, S.M.3    Dettman, D.L.4    Abell, P.5
  • 34
    • 77952602760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate tufa columns as exploration guides for geothermal systems in the Great Basin
    • Coolbaugh, M., Lechler, P., Sladek, C. and Kratt, C. (2009) Carbonate tufa columns as exploration guides for geothermal systems in the Great Basin. Geotherm. Res. Council Trans., 33, 461-466.
    • (2009) Geotherm. Res. Council Trans. , vol.33 , pp. 461-466
    • Coolbaugh, M.1    Lechler, P.2    Sladek, C.3    Kratt, C.4
  • 35
    • 39149130115 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors from mass spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide
    • Craig, H. (1957) Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors from mass spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 12, 133-149.
    • (1957) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.12 , pp. 133-149
    • Craig, H.1
  • 36
    • 0007656332 scopus 로고
    • Thermal variations in the Gregory Rift of southern Kenya (?)
    • Crane, K. (1981) Thermal variations in the Gregory Rift of southern Kenya (?). Tectonophysics, 74, 239-262.
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.74 , pp. 239-262
    • Crane, K.1
  • 37
    • 0000266614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural settings of hydrothermal outflow: fracture permeability maintained by fault propagation and interaction
    • Curewitz, D. and Karson, J.A. (1997) Structural settings of hydrothermal outflow: fracture permeability maintained by fault propagation and interaction. J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 79, 149-168.
    • (1997) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 149-168
    • Curewitz, D.1    Karson, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 34447338910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and mineralogy of travertine deposits on the SW flank of Mt. Etna (Italy): relationships with past volcanic and degassing activity
    • D'Alessandro, W., Giammanco, S., Bellomo, S. and Parello, F. (2007) Geochemistry and mineralogy of travertine deposits on the SW flank of Mt. Etna (Italy): relationships with past volcanic and degassing activity. J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 165, 64-70.
    • (2007) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.165 , pp. 64-70
    • D'Alessandro, W.1    Giammanco, S.2    Bellomo, S.3    Parello, F.4
  • 40
    • 0030479382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake-groundwater relationships and fluid-rock interaction in the East African Rift Valley: isotopic evidence
    • Darling, W.G., Gizaw, B. and Arusei, M.K. (1996) Lake-groundwater relationships and fluid-rock interaction in the East African Rift Valley: isotopic evidence. J. Afr. Earth Sci., 22, 423-431.
    • (1996) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 423-431
    • Darling, W.G.1    Gizaw, B.2    Arusei, M.K.3
  • 41
    • 84873196863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEOTHERM Working Group, Surface exploration of a viable geothermal resource in Mbeya area, SW Tanzania. Part I: Geology of the Ngozi-Songwe geothermal system. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010
    • Delvaux, D., Kraml, M., Sierralta, M., Wittenberg, A., Mayalla, J.W., Kabaka, K., Chamba, M. and GEOTHERM Working Group (2010) Surface exploration of a viable geothermal resource in Mbeya area, SW Tanzania. Part I: Geology of the Ngozi-Songwe geothermal system. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010, 7 pp.
    • (2010) , pp. 7
    • Delvaux, D.1    Kraml, M.2    Sierralta, M.3    Wittenberg, A.4    Mayalla, J.W.5    Kabaka, K.6    Chamba, M.7
  • 42
    • 2342429097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of hydrological changes on travertine deposits related to thermal springs in the Pamukkale area (SW Turkey)
    • Dilsiz, C., Marques, J.M. and Carreira, P.M.M. (2004) The impact of hydrological changes on travertine deposits related to thermal springs in the Pamukkale area (SW Turkey). Environ. Geol., 45, 808-817.
    • (2004) Environ. Geol. , vol.45 , pp. 808-817
    • Dilsiz, C.1    Marques, J.M.2    Carreira, P.M.M.3
  • 43
    • 0033400871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of climatic changes on freshwater travertine deposition: a new hypothesis
    • Dramis, F., Materazzi, M. and Cilla, G. (1999) Influence of climatic changes on freshwater travertine deposition: a new hypothesis. Phys. Chem. Earth (A), 10, 893-897.
    • (1999) Phys. Chem. Earth (A) , vol.10 , pp. 893-897
    • Dramis, F.1    Materazzi, M.2    Cilla, G.3
  • 44
    • 0003438323 scopus 로고
    • The geothermal activity and geology of the northern sector of the Kenya Rift Valley
    • SC/93/1, 185.
    • Dunkley, P.N., Smith, M., Allen, D.J. and Darling, W.G. (1993) The geothermal activity and geology of the northern sector of the Kenya Rift Valley. Brit. Geol. Surv. Res. Rep., SC/93/1, 185.
    • (1993) Brit. Geol. Surv. Res. Rep.
    • Dunkley, P.N.1    Smith, M.2    Allen, D.J.3    Darling, W.G.4
  • 45
    • 0029419476 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the rimstone pools at Pamukkale, Western Turkey
    • Ekmekci, M., Gunay, G. and Simsek, S. (1995) Morphology of the rimstone pools at Pamukkale, Western Turkey. Cave Karst Sci., 22, 103-106.
    • (1995) Cave Karst Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 103-106
    • Ekmekci, M.1    Gunay, G.2    Simsek, S.3
  • 46
    • 0018479592 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of major solutes during closed-basin brine evolution
    • Eugster, H.P. and Jones, B.F. (1979) Behavior of major solutes during closed-basin brine evolution. Am. J. Sci., 279, 609-631.
    • (1979) Am. J. Sci. , vol.279 , pp. 609-631
    • Eugster, H.P.1    Jones, B.F.2
  • 47
    • 4243148159 scopus 로고
    • Les cheminées du lac Abhé (TFAI): stations hydroclimatiques de l'Holocène
    • Fontes, J.-C. and Pouchan, P. (1975) Les cheminées du lac Abhé (TFAI): stations hydroclimatiques de l'Holocène. CR Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér D., 280, 383-386.
    • (1975) CR Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér D. , vol.280 , pp. 383-386
    • Fontes, J.-C.1    Pouchan, P.2
  • 48
    • 0030425288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of tufa and travertine deposits of the world
    • Ford, T.D. and Pedley, H.M. (1996) A review of tufa and travertine deposits of the world. Earth-Sci. Rev., 41, 117-175.
    • (1996) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 117-175
    • Ford, T.D.1    Pedley, H.M.2
  • 49
    • 78751486456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot-spring systems geobiology: abiotic and biotic influences on travertine formation at Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, USA
    • Fouke, B.W. (2011) Hot-spring systems geobiology: abiotic and biotic influences on travertine formation at Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, USA. Sedimentology, 58, 170-219.
    • (2011) Sedimentology , vol.58 , pp. 170-219
    • Fouke, B.W.1
  • 50
    • 0002304036 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate transport and deposition in the epithermal environment
    • Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems (Eds B.R. Berger and P.M. Bethke)
    • Fournier, R.O. (1985) Carbonate transport and deposition in the epithermal environment. In: Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems (Eds B.R. Berger and P.M. Bethke), Soc. Econ. Geol. Rev. Econ. Geol., 2, 63-72.
    • (1985) Soc. Econ. Geol. Rev. Econ. Geol. , vol.2 , pp. 63-72
    • Fournier, R.O.1
  • 53
    • 72049109675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine carbonates
    • (Developments in Sedimentology, v. 61) (Eds A.M. Alonso-Zarza and L.H. Tanner) - Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • Gierlowski-Kordesch, E.H. (2010) Lacustrine carbonates. In: Carbonates in Continental Settings: Facies, Environments, and Processes (Developments in Sedimentology, v. 61) (Eds A.M. Alonso-Zarza and L.H. Tanner), pp. 1-101. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2010) Carbonates in Continental Settings: Facies, Environments, and Processes , pp. 1-101
    • Gierlowski-Kordesch, E.H.1
  • 54
    • 0028667456 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical structure and position of the Waiotapu Geothermal Field, New Zealand
    • Giggenbach, W.F., Sheppard, D.S., Robinson, B.W., Stewart, M.K. and Lyon, G.L. (1994) Geochemical structure and position of the Waiotapu Geothermal Field, New Zealand. Geothermics, 23, 217-262.
    • (1994) Geothermics , vol.23 , pp. 217-262
    • Giggenbach, W.F.1    Sheppard, D.S.2    Robinson, B.W.3    Stewart, M.K.4    Lyon, G.L.5
  • 55
    • 0003592838 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Report, Geothermal Resources Exploration Project, United Nations-East Africa Power and Lighting, Nairobi, Kenya, (and appendices).
    • Glover, R.B. (1972) Chemical Characteristics of Water and Steam Discharges in the Rift Valley of Kenya. Unpublished Report, Geothermal Resources Exploration Project, United Nations-East Africa Power and Lighting, Nairobi, Kenya, 59 pp (and appendices).
    • (1972) Chemical Characteristics of Water and Steam Discharges in the Rift Valley of Kenya , pp. 59
    • Glover, R.B.1
  • 56
    • 0002348578 scopus 로고
    • The alkaline saline environment
    • In: (Eds R.A. Herbert and G.A. Codd) - Academic Press, London.
    • Grant, W.D. and Tindall, B.J. (1986) The alkaline saline environment. In: Microbes in Extreme Environments (Eds R.A. Herbert and G.A. Codd), pp. 25-54. Academic Press, London.
    • (1986) Microbes in Extreme Environments , pp. 25-54
    • Grant, W.D.1    Tindall, B.J.2
  • 58
    • 84909712476 scopus 로고
    • Former lake levels and climatic change in the Rift Valley of southern Ethiopia
    • Grove, A.T., Street, F.A. and Goudie, A.S. (1975) Former lake levels and climatic change in the Rift Valley of southern Ethiopia. Geogr. J., 141, 177-194.
    • (1975) Geogr. J. , vol.141 , pp. 177-194
    • Grove, A.T.1    Street, F.A.2    Goudie, A.S.3
  • 59
    • 79957608849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jurassic hot spring deposits of the Deseado Massif (Patagonia, Argentina): characteristics and controls on regional distribution
    • Guido, D.M. and Campbell, K.A. (2011) Jurassic hot spring deposits of the Deseado Massif (Patagonia, Argentina): characteristics and controls on regional distribution. J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 203, 35-47.
    • (2011) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.203 , pp. 35-47
    • Guido, D.M.1    Campbell, K.A.2
  • 60
    • 84863999255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large tufa mounds, Searles Lake, California
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2011.01315.x.
    • Guo, X. and Chafetz, H.S. (2012) Large tufa mounds, Searles Lake, California. Sedimentology. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2011.01315.x.
    • (2012) Sedimentology
    • Guo, X.1    Chafetz, H.S.2
  • 61
    • 0031843866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot-spring travertine facies and sequences, Late Pleistocene, Rapolano Terme, Italy
    • Guo, L. and Riding, R. (1998) Hot-spring travertine facies and sequences, Late Pleistocene, Rapolano Terme, Italy. Sedimentology, 45, 163-180.
    • (1998) Sedimentology , vol.45 , pp. 163-180
    • Guo, L.1    Riding, R.2
  • 62
    • 0006215314 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Baringo-Laikipia area
    • Hackman, B.D. (1988) Geology of the Baringo-Laikipia area. Rep. Mines Geol. Dept. Kenya, 104, 79 pp.
    • (1988) Rep. Mines Geol. Dept. Kenya , vol.104 , pp. 79
    • Hackman, B.D.1
  • 64
    • 0033708443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep structure of the Baringo Rift Basin (central Kenya) from three-dimensional magnetotelluric imaging: implications for rift evolution
    • Hautot, S., Tarits, P., Whaler, K., Le Gall, B., Tiercelin, J.-J. and Le Turdu, C. (2000) Deep structure of the Baringo Rift Basin (central Kenya) from three-dimensional magnetotelluric imaging: implications for rift evolution. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23493-23518.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 23493-23518
    • Hautot, S.1    Tarits, P.2    Whaler, K.3    Le Gall, B.4    Tiercelin, J.-J.5    Le Turdu, C.6
  • 65
    • 0013294560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal microorganisms from a hot spring on the coast of Lake Bogoria, Kenya
    • Hindák, F. (2001) Thermal microorganisms from a hot spring on the coast of Lake Bogoria, Kenya. Nova Hedwigia, Beih., 123, 77-93.
    • (2001) Nova Hedwigia, Beih. , vol.123 , pp. 77-93
    • Hindák, F.1
  • 66
    • 84873188272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermal systems along the East-African Rift
    • Hochstein, M.P. (1999) Geothermal systems along the East-African Rift. Bull. Hydrogéol., 17, 301-310.
    • (1999) Bull. Hydrogéol. , vol.17 , pp. 301-310
    • Hochstein, M.P.1
  • 67
    • 84873105864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermal resources of Tanzania. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Kyushu-Tohoku, Japan, 28 May-10 June, 2000
    • Hochstein, M.P., Temu, E.P. and Moshy, C.M.A. (2000) Geothermal resources of Tanzania. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Kyushu-Tohoku, Japan, 28 May-10 June, 2000, 1233-1238.
    • (2000) , pp. 1233-1238
    • Hochstein, M.P.1    Temu, E.P.2    Moshy, C.M.A.3
  • 68
    • 19944395932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater flow pattern in the vicinity of a salt lake
    • Holzbecher, E. (2005) Groundwater flow pattern in the vicinity of a salt lake. Hydrobiologia, 532, 233-242.
    • (2005) Hydrobiologia , vol.532 , pp. 233-242
    • Holzbecher, E.1
  • 69
    • 0025589267 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene lacustrine stromatolites, composed of calcium carbonate, fluorite, and dolomite, from Lake Natron, Tanzania: depositional and diagenetic processes and their paleoenvironmental significance
    • Icole, M., Masse, J.-P., Perinet, G. and Taieb, M. (1990) Pleistocene lacustrine stromatolites, composed of calcium carbonate, fluorite, and dolomite, from Lake Natron, Tanzania: depositional and diagenetic processes and their paleoenvironmental significance. Sed. Geol., 69, 139-155.
    • (1990) Sed. Geol. , vol.69 , pp. 139-155
    • Icole, M.1    Masse, J.-P.2    Perinet, G.3    Taieb, M.4
  • 70
    • 3442885809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land degradation in the semi-arid catchment of Lake Baringo, Kenya
    • B3443
    • Johansson, J. and Svensson, J. (2002) Land degradation in the semi-arid catchment of Lake Baringo, Kenya. Projketarab. Göteborgs Univ., B3443, 79.
    • (2002) Projketarab. Göteborgs Univ. , pp. 79
    • Johansson, J.1    Svensson, J.2
  • 72
    • 84942417524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of saline lakes
    • (Ed. J.I. Drever) - Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • Jones, B.F. and Deocampo, D.M. (2003) Geochemistry of saline lakes. In: Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol. 5 (Ed. J.I. Drever), pp. 393-424. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2003) Treatise on Geochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 393-424
    • Jones, B.F.1    Deocampo, D.M.2
  • 73
    • 0028810071 scopus 로고
    • Noncrystallographic calcite dendrites from hot-spring deposits at Lake Bogoria, Kenya
    • Jones, B. and Renaut, R.W. (1995) Noncrystallographic calcite dendrites from hot-spring deposits at Lake Bogoria, Kenya. J. Sed. Res., 64, 154-169.
    • (1995) J. Sed. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 154-169
    • Jones, B.1    Renaut, R.W.2
  • 74
    • 0343173396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of platy calcite crystals in hot-spring deposits of the Kenya Rift Valley
    • Jones, B. and Renaut, R.W. (1998) Origin of platy calcite crystals in hot-spring deposits of the Kenya Rift Valley. J. Sed. Res., 69, 913-926.
    • (1998) J. Sed. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 913-926
    • Jones, B.1    Renaut, R.W.2
  • 75
    • 0029750537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature (>90°C) calcite precipitation at Waikite Hot Springs, North Island, New Zealand
    • Jones, B., Renaut, R.W. and Rosen, M.R. (1996) High-temperature (>90°C) calcite precipitation at Waikite Hot Springs, North Island, New Zealand. J. Geol. Soc. London, 153, 481-496.
    • (1996) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.153 , pp. 481-496
    • Jones, B.1    Renaut, R.W.2    Rosen, M.R.3
  • 76
    • 0038025878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicified microbes in a geyser mound: the enigma of low-temperature cyanobacteria in a high-temperature setting
    • Jones, B., Renaut, R.W. and Rosen, M.R. (2003) Silicified microbes in a geyser mound: the enigma of low-temperature cyanobacteria in a high-temperature setting. Palaios, 18, 87-109.
    • (2003) Palaios , vol.18 , pp. 87-109
    • Jones, B.1    Renaut, R.W.2    Rosen, M.R.3
  • 77
    • 84873122778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical survey case study of Arus and Bogoria geothermal prospects. Papers, Short Course III on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, United Nations University Geothermal Training Programme, Lake Bogoria-Lake Naivasha, Kenya, 24 October-17 November
    • Karingithi, C. and Wambugu, J. (2008) Geochemical survey case study of Arus and Bogoria geothermal prospects. Papers, Short Course III on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, United Nations University Geothermal Training Programme, Lake Bogoria-Lake Naivasha, Kenya, 24 October-17 November, 17 pp.
    • (2008) , pp. 17
    • Karingithi, C.1    Wambugu, J.2
  • 78
    • 84873199058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of Arus and Bogoria geothermal prospects. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010
    • Karingithi, C. and Wambugu, J. (2010) The geochemistry of Arus and Bogoria geothermal prospects. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010, 6 pp.
    • (2010) , pp. 6
    • Karingithi, C.1    Wambugu, J.2
  • 82
    • 0024858626 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium silicate scaling in district heating systems in Iceland
    • Kristmannsdóttir, H., Olafsson, M. and Thorhallsson, S. (1989) Magnesium silicate scaling in district heating systems in Iceland. Geothermics, 18, 191-198.
    • (1989) Geothermics , vol.18 , pp. 191-198
    • Kristmannsdóttir, H.1    Olafsson, M.2    Thorhallsson, S.3
  • 83
    • 80053932785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of radionuclides between a microbial mat and a carbonate body at the Garga hot spring (Baikal Rift Zone)
    • Lazareva, E.V., Zhmodik, S.M., Melgunov, M.S., Petrova, I.V. and Bryanskaya, A.V. (2011) Redistribution of radionuclides between a microbial mat and a carbonate body at the Garga hot spring (Baikal Rift Zone). Dokl. Earth Sci., 439, 1131-1137.
    • (2011) Dokl. Earth Sci. , vol.439 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Lazareva, E.V.1    Zhmodik, S.M.2    Melgunov, M.S.3    Petrova, I.V.4    Bryanskaya, A.V.5
  • 84
    • 0006226750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of preexisting oblique discontinuities on the geometry and evolution of extensional fault patterns: evidence from the Kenya Rift using SPOT imagery
    • In: Geoscience of Rift Systems - Evolution of East Africa (Ed. C.K. Morley)
    • Le Turdu, C., Tiercelin, J.-J., Richert, J.P., Rolet, J., Xavier, J.-P., Renaut, R.W., Lezzar, K. and Coussement, C. (1999) Influence of preexisting oblique discontinuities on the geometry and evolution of extensional fault patterns: evidence from the Kenya Rift using SPOT imagery. In: Geoscience of Rift Systems - Evolution of East Africa (Ed. C.K. Morley), AAPG Stud. Geol., 44, 173-191.
    • (1999) AAPG Stud. Geol. , vol.44 , pp. 173-191
    • Le Turdu, C.1    Tiercelin, J.-J.2    Richert, J.P.3    Rolet, J.4    Xavier, J.-P.5    Renaut, R.W.6    Lezzar, K.7    Coussement, C.8
  • 85
    • 0019224812 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide: its role in geothermal systems
    • Mahon, W.A.J., McDowell, G.D. and Finlayson, J.B. (1980) Carbon dioxide: its role in geothermal systems. NZ J. Sci., 23, 133-148.
    • (1980) NZ J. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 133-148
    • Mahon, W.A.J.1    McDowell, G.D.2    Finlayson, J.B.3
  • 86
    • 0006582079 scopus 로고
    • Waterfall tufas: a facet of karst geomorphology in South Africa
    • Marker, R.E. (1971) Waterfall tufas: a facet of karst geomorphology in South Africa. Z. Geomorphol. Suppl. Bd., 12, 138-152.
    • (1971) Z. Geomorphol. Suppl. Bd. , vol.12 , pp. 138-152
    • Marker, R.E.1
  • 88
    • 0001997683 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Nakuru-Thomson's Falls-Lake Hannington area
    • McCall, G.J.H. (1967) Geology of the Nakuru-Thomson's Falls-Lake Hannington area. Rep. Geol. Surv. Kenya, 78, 122 pp.
    • (1967) Rep. Geol. Surv. Kenya , vol.78 , pp. 122
    • McCall, G.J.H.1
  • 89
    • 77958168105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Bogoria, Kenya: hot and warm springs, geysers and Holocene stromatolites
    • McCall, J. (2010) Lake Bogoria, Kenya: hot and warm springs, geysers and Holocene stromatolites. Earth-Sci. Rev., 103, 71-79.
    • (2010) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 71-79
    • McCall, J.1
  • 90
    • 84865306596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and fluid inclusion gas chemistry of production well mineral scale deposits at the Dixie Valley geothermal field, USA
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2012.00363.x.
    • McLin, K.S., Moore, J.N., Bowman, J.R. and McCullock, J.E. (2012) Mineralogy and fluid inclusion gas chemistry of production well mineral scale deposits at the Dixie Valley geothermal field, USA. Geofluids, 12. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2012.00363.x.
    • (2012) Geofluids , vol.12
    • McLin, K.S.1    Moore, J.N.2    Bowman, J.R.3    McCullock, J.E.4
  • 93
    • 84873208707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary magnetotelluric survey results of Arus-Bogoria geothermal prospect, Kenya. IAGA 18th Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, El Vendrell, Spain, 17-23 September 2006, Extended Abstracts
    • Mulwa, J., Barongo, P. and Patel, J. (2006) Preliminary magnetotelluric survey results of Arus-Bogoria geothermal prospect, Kenya. IAGA 18th Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, El Vendrell, Spain, 17-23 September 2006, Extended Abstracts, S7-E5, 1-5.
    • (2006) , vol.S7 E5 , pp. 1-5
    • Mulwa, J.1    Barongo, P.2    Patel, J.3
  • 94
    • 84873177961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenya's geothermal prospects outside Olkaria: status of exploration and development
    • Mwawongo, G.M. (2006) Kenya's geothermal prospects outside Olkaria: status of exploration and development. UN University, Geothermal Training Prog., Reykjavík, Rep., 4, 41-50.
    • (2006) UN University, Geothermal Training Prog., Reykjavík, Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 41-50
    • Mwawongo, G.M.1
  • 95
    • 33745106092 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Report, United Nations Development Programme - East Africa Power and Lighting Co. Ltd., Nairobi
    • Naylor, I. (1972) The Geology of the Lake Hannington Geothermal Prospect. Unpublished Report, United Nations Development Programme - East Africa Power and Lighting Co. Ltd., Nairobi, 27 pp.
    • (1972) The Geology of the Lake Hannington Geothermal Prospect , pp. 27
    • Naylor, I.1
  • 96
    • 84879883681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleohydrologic record of spring deposits in and around Pleistocene pluvial Lake Tecopa, southeastern California
    • Nelson, S.T., Karlsson, H.R., Paces, J.B., Tingey, D.G., Ward, S. and Peters, M.T. (2001) Paleohydrologic record of spring deposits in and around Pleistocene pluvial Lake Tecopa, southeastern California. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 113, 659-670.
    • (2001) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.113 , pp. 659-670
    • Nelson, S.T.1    Karlsson, H.R.2    Paces, J.B.3    Tingey, D.G.4    Ward, S.5    Peters, M.T.6
  • 98
    • 70349527786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene palaeohydrology, groundwater and climate change in the lake basins of the Central Kenya Rift
    • Olago, D., Opere, A. and Barongo, J. (2009) Holocene palaeohydrology, groundwater and climate change in the lake basins of the Central Kenya Rift. Hydrol. Sci. J., 54, 765-780.
    • (2009) Hydrol. Sci. J. , vol.54 , pp. 765-780
    • Olago, D.1    Opere, A.2    Barongo, J.3
  • 99
    • 84873138892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of geothermal exploration in Kenya and future plans for its development. Papers, Short Course III on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, United Nations University Geothermal Training Programme, Lake Bogoria-Lake Naivasha, Kenya, 24 October-17 November
    • Omenda, P. (2008) Status of geothermal exploration in Kenya and future plans for its development. Papers, Short Course III on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, United Nations University Geothermal Training Programme, Lake Bogoria-Lake Naivasha, Kenya, 24 October-17 November, 13 pp.
    • (2008) , pp. 13
    • Omenda, P.1
  • 100
    • 33947330650 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and oxygen isotope fractionation between ice and water
    • O'Neil, J.R. (1968) Hydrogen and oxygen isotope fractionation between ice and water. J. Phys. Chem., 72, 3683-3684.
    • (1968) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 3683-3684
    • O'Neil, J.R.1
  • 101
    • 0001929890 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope geothermometry
    • In: (Eds H. Craig, S.L. Miller and G.J. Wasserburg) - North Holland, Amsterdam.
    • O'Neil, J.R. and Clayton, R.N. (1964) Oxygen isotope geothermometry. In: Isotopic and Cosmic Chemistry (Eds H. Craig, S.L. Miller and G.J. Wasserburg), pp. 157-168. North Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1964) Isotopic and Cosmic Chemistry , pp. 157-168
    • O'Neil, J.R.1    Clayton, R.N.2
  • 102
    • 84873148580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of GIS and remote sensing techniques to analyse water balance of Lake Bogoria under limited data conditions
    • Onyando, J.O., Musila, F. and Awer, M. (2005) The use of GIS and remote sensing techniques to analyse water balance of Lake Bogoria under limited data conditions. J. Civ. Eng. Res. Pract., 2, 53-65.
    • (2005) J. Civ. Eng. Res. Pract. , vol.2 , pp. 53-65
    • Onyando, J.O.1    Musila, F.2    Awer, M.3
  • 103
    • 39149143331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and origin of rhizoliths on the margins of saline, alkaline Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley
    • Owen, R.A., Owen, R.B., Renaut, R.W., Scott, J.J., Jones, B. and Ashley, G.M. (2008) Mineralogy and origin of rhizoliths on the margins of saline, alkaline Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley. Sed. Geol., 203, 143-163.
    • (2008) Sed. Geol. , vol.203 , pp. 143-163
    • Owen, R.A.1    Owen, R.B.2    Renaut, R.W.3    Scott, J.J.4    Jones, B.5    Ashley, G.M.6
  • 104
    • 33645350193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositional environments and petrography of Denizli travertines
    • Özkul, M., Varol, B. and Alçiçek, M.C. (2002) Depositional environments and petrography of Denizli travertines. Mineral Res. Explor. Bul., 125, 13-29.
    • (2002) Mineral Res. Explor. Bul. , vol.125 , pp. 13-29
    • Özkul, M.1    Varol, B.2    Alçiçek, M.C.3
  • 105
    • 0035701170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for the formation of a large Miocene "travertine" mound at a sublacustrine spring in a soda lake (Wallerstein Castle Rock, Nördlinger Ries, Germany)
    • Pache, M., Reitner, J. and Arp, G. (2001) Geochemical evidence for the formation of a large Miocene "travertine" mound at a sublacustrine spring in a soda lake (Wallerstein Castle Rock, Nördlinger Ries, Germany). Facies, 45, 211-230.
    • (2001) Facies , vol.45 , pp. 211-230
    • Pache, M.1    Reitner, J.2    Arp, G.3
  • 106
    • 85033161904 scopus 로고
    • Les sources hydrothermales: Données isotopiques
    • Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30,000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire (Eds J.J. Tiercelin and A. Vincens)
    • Pagé, P. (1987) Les sources hydrothermales: Données isotopiques. In: Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30, 000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire (Eds J.J. Tiercelin and A. Vincens), Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 11, 295-298.
    • (1987) Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine , vol.11 , pp. 295-298
    • Pagé, P.1
  • 107
    • 84873206213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tufas and speleothems: unravelling the microbial and physical controls
    • Pedley, H.M. and Rogerson, M. (Eds)
    • Pedley, H.M. and Rogerson, M. (Eds) (2010) Tufas and speleothems: unravelling the microbial and physical controls. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pub., 336, 362 pp.
    • (2010) Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pub. , vol.336 , pp. 362
  • 108
    • 84891446421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer, Berlin
    • Pentecost, A. (2005) Travertine. Springer, Berlin, 445 pp.
    • (2005) Travertine , pp. 445
    • Pentecost, A.1
  • 109
    • 34547141644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 evasion in travertine formation: a quantitative investigation at an important travertine-depositing hot spring, Le Zitelle, Lazio, Italy
    • 2 evasion in travertine formation: a quantitative investigation at an important travertine-depositing hot spring, Le Zitelle, Lazio, Italy. J. Geol. Soc. London, 164, 843-853.
    • (2007) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.164 , pp. 843-853
    • Pentecost, A.1    Coletta, P.2
  • 110
    • 80051915784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of growth directions of columnar stromatolites from Walker Lake, western Nevada
    • Petryshyn, V.A. and Corsetti, F.A. (2011) Analysis of growth directions of columnar stromatolites from Walker Lake, western Nevada. Geobiology, 9, 425-438.
    • (2011) Geobiology , vol.9 , pp. 425-438
    • Petryshyn, V.A.1    Corsetti, F.A.2
  • 112
    • 30944447369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide-bearing alkaline hydrotherms and strontium-bearing travertines in the Songwe River valley (Tanzania)
    • Pisarskii, B.I., Konev, A.A., Levi, K.G. and Delvaux, D. (1998) Carbon dioxide-bearing alkaline hydrotherms and strontium-bearing travertines in the Songwe River valley (Tanzania). Geol. Geofiz., 39, 941-948.
    • (1998) Geol. Geofiz. , vol.39 , pp. 941-948
    • Pisarskii, B.I.1    Konev, A.A.2    Levi, K.G.3    Delvaux, D.4
  • 114
    • 0030834826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on aragonite and calcite precipitation in hot spring travertines at Chemurkeu, Lake Bogoria, Kenya
    • Renaut, R.W. and Jones, B. (1997) Controls on aragonite and calcite precipitation in hot spring travertines at Chemurkeu, Lake Bogoria, Kenya. Can. J. Earth Sci., 34, 801-818.
    • (1997) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 801-818
    • Renaut, R.W.1    Jones, B.2
  • 115
    • 0028562221 scopus 로고
    • Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley: a sedimentological overview
    • In: Sedimentology and Geochemistry of Modern and Ancient Saline Lakes (Eds R.W. Renaut and W.M. Last)
    • Renaut, R.W. and Tiercelin, J.-J. (1994) Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley: a sedimentological overview. In: Sedimentology and Geochemistry of Modern and Ancient Saline Lakes (Eds R.W. Renaut and W.M. Last), SEPM Spec. Publ., 50, 101-123.
    • (1994) SEPM Spec. Publ. , vol.50 , pp. 101-123
    • Renaut, R.W.1    Tiercelin, J.-J.2
  • 116
    • 0032441717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid in situ silicification of microbes at Loburu hot springs, Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley
    • Renaut, R.W., Jones, B. and Tiercelin, J.-J. (1998) Rapid in situ silicification of microbes at Loburu hot springs, Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley. Sedimentology, 45, 1083-1103.
    • (1998) Sedimentology , vol.45 , pp. 1083-1103
    • Renaut, R.W.1    Jones, B.2    Tiercelin, J.-J.3
  • 117
    • 79952619589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in geyser activity at Loburu, Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley
    • Renaut, R.W., Owen, R.B. and Ego, J.K. (2008) Recent changes in geyser activity at Loburu, Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley. GOSA Trans., 10, 4-14.
    • (2008) GOSA Trans. , vol.10 , pp. 4-14
    • Renaut, R.W.1    Owen, R.B.2    Ego, J.K.3
  • 118
    • 0033789824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term behaviour of continental hydrothermal systems: U-series study of hydrothermal carbonates from the French Massif Central (Allier Valley)
    • Rihs, S., Condomines, M. and Poidevin, J.-L. (2000) Long-term behaviour of continental hydrothermal systems: U-series study of hydrothermal carbonates from the French Massif Central (Allier Valley). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64, 3189-3199.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 3189-3199
    • Rihs, S.1    Condomines, M.2    Poidevin, J.-L.3
  • 120
    • 2442480335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptionally fast growth rate of <100-yr-old tufa, Big Soda Lake, Nevada: implications for using tufa as a paleoclimate proxy
    • Rosen, M.R., Arehart, G.B. and Lico, M.S. (2004) Exceptionally fast growth rate of <100-yr-old tufa, Big Soda Lake, Nevada: implications for using tufa as a paleoclimate proxy. Geology, 32, 409-412.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 409-412
    • Rosen, M.R.1    Arehart, G.B.2    Lico, M.S.3
  • 121
    • 0343654314 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical setting and hydrochemical evolution of three modern saline lakes in central Anatolia
    • Savascin, M.Y. and Birsoy, R. (1993) Geochemical setting and hydrochemical evolution of three modern saline lakes in central Anatolia. Bull. Geol. Soc. Gr., 28, 485-497.
    • (1993) Bull. Geol. Soc. Gr. , vol.28 , pp. 485-497
    • Savascin, M.Y.1    Birsoy, R.2
  • 122
    • 84873136594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of geothermal exploration in Kenya and future plans for its development. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010
    • Simiyu, S.M. (2010) Status of geothermal exploration in Kenya and future plans for its development. Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010, 11 pp.
    • (2010) , pp. 11
    • Simiyu, S.M.1
  • 123
    • 0028573267 scopus 로고
    • Origins of calcite in a boiling geothermal system
    • Simmons, S.F. and Christenson, B.W. (1994) Origins of calcite in a boiling geothermal system. Am. J. Sci., 294, 361-400.
    • (1994) Am. J. Sci. , vol.294 , pp. 361-400
    • Simmons, S.F.1    Christenson, B.W.2
  • 124
    • 77956872340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic significance of lacustrine microbialites: a stable isotope case study of two lakes at Torres del Paine, southern Chile
    • Solari, M.A., Hervé, F., Le Roux, J.P., Airo, A. and Sial, A.N. (2010) Paleoclimatic significance of lacustrine microbialites: a stable isotope case study of two lakes at Torres del Paine, southern Chile. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 297, 70-82.
    • (2010) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.297 , pp. 70-82
    • Solari, M.A.1    Hervé, F.2    Le Roux, J.P.3    Airo, A.4    Sial, A.N.5
  • 125
    • 0026301436 scopus 로고
    • New evidence on the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera, California, from wells, fluid sampling, electrical geophysics, and age determinations of hot-spring deposits
    • Sorey, M.L., Suemnicht, G.A., Sturchio, N.C. and Nordquist, G.A. (1991) New evidence on the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera, California, from wells, fluid sampling, electrical geophysics, and age determinations of hot-spring deposits. J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 48, 229-263.
    • (1991) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 229-263
    • Sorey, M.L.1    Suemnicht, G.A.2    Sturchio, N.C.3    Nordquist, G.A.4
  • 126
    • 0028191973 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal carbonate formation in Lake Tanganyika, East-Central-Africa
    • Stoffers, P. and Botz, R. (1994) Hydrothermal carbonate formation in Lake Tanganyika, East-Central-Africa. Chem. Geol., 115, 117-122.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.115 , pp. 117-122
    • Stoffers, P.1    Botz, R.2
  • 127
    • 0027470576 scopus 로고
    • Climate-driven variations in geothermal activity in the northern Kenya Rift Valley
    • Sturchio, N.C., Dunkley, P.N. and Smith, M. (1993) Climate-driven variations in geothermal activity in the northern Kenya Rift Valley. Nature, 362, 233-234.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 233-234
    • Sturchio, N.C.1    Dunkley, P.N.2    Smith, M.3
  • 129
    • 0023498995 scopus 로고
    • Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30,000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire
    • Tiercelin, J.J. and Vincens, A. (Eds)
    • Tiercelin, J.J. and Vincens, A. (Eds) (1987) Le demi-graben de Baringo-Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya: 30, 000 ans d'histoire hydrologique et sédimentaire. Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 11, 249-540.
    • (1987) Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine , vol.11 , pp. 249-540
  • 130
    • 33846708490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facies evidence of hydroclimatic shifts in tufa depositional sequences from the arid Naukluft Mountains, Namibia
    • Viles, H.A., Taylor, M.P., Nicoll, K. and Neumann, S. (2007) Facies evidence of hydroclimatic shifts in tufa depositional sequences from the arid Naukluft Mountains, Namibia. Sed. Geol., 195, 39-53.
    • (2007) Sed. Geol. , vol.195 , pp. 39-53
    • Viles, H.A.1    Taylor, M.P.2    Nicoll, K.3    Neumann, S.4
  • 131
    • 0022845233 scopus 로고
    • Palaeolimnology of Lake Bogoria (Kenya) during the 4500 BP high lacustrine phase
    • In: Sedimentation in the African Rifts (Eds L.E. Frostick, R.W. Renaut, I. Reid and J.-J. Tiercelin)
    • Vincens, A., Casanova, J. and Tiercelin, J.J. (1986) Palaeolimnology of Lake Bogoria (Kenya) during the 4500 BP high lacustrine phase. In: Sedimentation in the African Rifts (Eds L.E. Frostick, R.W. Renaut, I. Reid and J.-J. Tiercelin), Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 25, 323-330.
    • (1986) Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , vol.25 , pp. 323-330
    • Vincens, A.1    Casanova, J.2    Tiercelin, J.J.3
  • 132
    • 0002190687 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Eldama Ravine-Kabarnet area
    • Walsh, J. (1969) Geology of the Eldama Ravine-Kabarnet area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep., 83, 48 pp.
    • (1969) Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep. , vol.83 , pp. 48
    • Walsh, J.1
  • 133
    • 0025955953 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the distribution of seismicity near Lake Bogoria in the Kenya Rift
    • Young, P.A.V., Maguire, P.K.H., Laffoley, N.d'.A. and Evans, J.R. (1991) Implications of the distribution of seismicity near Lake Bogoria in the Kenya Rift. Geophys. J. Int., 105, 665-674.
    • (1991) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.105 , pp. 665-674
    • Young, P.A.V.1    Maguire, P.K.H.2    Laffoley, N.3    Evans, J.R.4
  • 134
    • 60649092937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of large earthquakes in magmatic continental rifts: insights from a paleoseismic study along the Laikipia-Marmanet Fault, Subukia Valley, Kenya Rift
    • Zielke, O. and Strecker, M.R. (2009) Recurrence of large earthquakes in magmatic continental rifts: insights from a paleoseismic study along the Laikipia-Marmanet Fault, Subukia Valley, Kenya Rift. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 99, 61-70.
    • (2009) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.99 , pp. 61-70
    • Zielke, O.1    Strecker, M.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.