-
2
-
-
36549007517
-
The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries
-
Abegunde DO, Mathers CD, Adam T, et al. The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet 2007;370:1929-38.
-
(2007)
Lancet
, vol.370
, pp. 1929-1938
-
-
Abegunde, D.O.1
Mathers, C.D.2
Adam, T.3
-
3
-
-
0013767978
-
Smoking and death rates; Report on forty-four monghs of follow-up of 187, 783 men. II. Death rates by cause
-
Hammond EC, Horn D. Smoking and death rates; report on forty-four monghs of follow-up of 187, 783 men. II. Death rates by cause. J Am Med Assoc 1958;166:1294-308.
-
(1958)
J Am Med Assoc
, vol.166
, pp. 1294-1308
-
-
Hammond, E.C.1
Horn, D.2
-
4
-
-
0038112791
-
Measuring the accumulated hazards of smoking: Global and regional estimates for 2000
-
Ezzati M, Lopez AD. Measuring the accumulated hazards of smoking: global and regional estimates for 2000. Tob Control 2003;12:79-85.
-
(2003)
Tob Control
, vol.12
, pp. 79-85
-
-
Ezzati, M.1
Lopez, A.D.2
-
5
-
-
0035832045
-
Risk factors for congestive heart failure in US men and women: NHANES i epidemiologic follow-up study
-
He J, Ogden LG, Bazzano LA, et al. Risk factors for congestive heart failure in US men and women: NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:996-1002.
-
(2001)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.161
, pp. 996-1002
-
-
He, J.1
Ogden, L.G.2
Bazzano, L.A.3
-
6
-
-
55149100682
-
Incident heart failure prediction in the elderly: The health ABC heart failure score
-
Butler J, Kalogeropoulos A, Georgiopoulou V, et al. Incident heart failure prediction in the elderly: the health ABC heart failure score. Circ Heart Fail 2008;1:125-33.
-
(2008)
Circ Heart Fail
, vol.1
, pp. 125-133
-
-
Butler, J.1
Kalogeropoulos, A.2
Georgiopoulou, V.3
-
7
-
-
67651218927
-
Relation between modifiable lifestyle factors and lifetime risk of heart failure
-
Djousse L, Driver JA, Gaziano JM. Relation between modifiable lifestyle factors and lifetime risk of heart failure. JAMA 2009;302:394-400.
-
(2009)
JAMA
, vol.302
, pp. 394-400
-
-
Djousse, L.1
Driver, J.A.2
Gaziano, J.M.3
-
8
-
-
84863012095
-
Lifestyle factors in relation to heart failure among finnish men and women
-
Wang Y, Tuomilehto J, Jousilahti P, et al. Lifestyle factors in relation to heart failure among Finnish men and women. Circ Heart Fail 2011;4:607-12.
-
(2011)
Circ Heart Fail
, vol.4
, pp. 607-612
-
-
Wang, Y.1
Tuomilehto, J.2
Jousilahti, P.3
-
10
-
-
78149500672
-
The global epidemic of waterpipe smoking
-
Maziak W. The global epidemic of waterpipe smoking. Addict Behav 2011;36:1-5.
-
(2011)
Addict Behav
, vol.36
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Maziak, W.1
-
11
-
-
70450233632
-
Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: Direct comparison of toxicant exposure
-
Eissenberg T, Shihadeh A. Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: direct comparison of toxicant exposure. Am J Prev Med 2009;37:518-23.
-
(2009)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.37
, pp. 518-523
-
-
Eissenberg, T.1
Shihadeh, A.2
-
12
-
-
50249180360
-
Charcoal emissions as a source of CO and carcinogenic PAH in mainstream narghile waterpipe smoke
-
Monzer B, Sepetdjian E, Saliba N, et al. Charcoal emissions as a source of CO and carcinogenic PAH in mainstream narghile waterpipe smoke. Food Chem Toxicol 2008;46:2991-5.
-
(2008)
Food Chem Toxicol
, vol.46
, pp. 2991-2995
-
-
Monzer, B.1
Sepetdjian, E.2
Saliba, N.3
-
13
-
-
77949806072
-
The influence of cigarette and qalyan (hookah) smoking on serum nitric oxide metabolite concentration
-
Ghasemi A, Syedmoradi L, Momenan AA, et al. The influence of cigarette and qalyan (hookah) smoking on serum nitric oxide metabolite concentration. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2010;70:116-21.
-
(2010)
Scand J Clin Lab Invest
, vol.70
, pp. 116-121
-
-
Ghasemi, A.1
Syedmoradi, L.2
Momenan, A.A.3
-
15
-
-
44949101207
-
Waterpipe smoking in students: Prevalence, risk factors, symptoms of addiction, and smoke intake. Evidence from one British university
-
Jackson D, Aveyard P. Waterpipe smoking in students: prevalence, risk factors, symptoms of addiction, and smoke intake. Evidence from one British university. BMC Public Health 2008;8:174.
-
(2008)
BMC Public Health
, vol.8
, pp. 174
-
-
Jackson, D.1
Aveyard, P.2
-
16
-
-
73449122653
-
Change in Tobacco Use among 13-15-year-olds between 1999 and 2008: Findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey
-
Warren CW, Lea V, Lee J, et al. Change in tobacco use among 13-15-year-olds between 1999 and 2008: findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Glob Health Promot 2009;16:38-90.
-
(2009)
Glob Health Promot
, vol.16
, pp. 38-90
-
-
Warren, C.W.1
Lea, V.2
Lee, J.3
-
17
-
-
84859169157
-
Waterpipe smoking among college students in the United States: A review of the literature
-
Grekin ER, Ayna D. Waterpipe smoking among college students in the United States: a review of the literature. J Am Coll Health 2012;60:244-9.
-
(2012)
J Am Coll Health
, vol.60
, pp. 244-249
-
-
Grekin, E.R.1
Ayna, D.2
-
19
-
-
69949091626
-
Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of myocardial infarction and stroke: Systematic review with meta-analysis
-
Boffetta P, Straif K. Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of myocardial infarction and stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ 2009;339:b3060.
-
(2009)
BMJ
, vol.339
-
-
Boffetta, P.1
Straif, K.2
-
20
-
-
33747095777
-
Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: A case-control study
-
Teo KK, Ounpuu S, Hawken S, et al. Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: a case-control study. Lancet 2006;368:647-58.
-
(2006)
Lancet
, vol.368
, pp. 647-658
-
-
Teo, K.K.1
Ounpuu, S.2
Hawken, S.3
-
21
-
-
77958498256
-
Impact of smokeless tobacco products on cardiovascular disease: Implications for policy prevention and treatment: A policy statement from the american heart association
-
Piano MR, Benowitz NL, Fitzgerald GA, et al. Impact of smokeless tobacco products on cardiovascular disease: implications for policy, prevention, and treatment: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010;122:1520-44.
-
(2010)
Circulation
, vol.122
, pp. 1520-1544
-
-
Piano, M.R.1
Benowitz, N.L.2
Fitzgerald, G.A.3
-
22
-
-
84873081353
-
Smokeless tobacco (snus) and risk of heart failure: Results from two Swedish cohorts
-
Arefalk G, Hergens MP, Ingelsson E, et al. Smokeless tobacco (snus) and risk of heart failure: results from two Swedish cohorts. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2012;19:1120-7.
-
(2012)
Eur J Prev Cardiol
, vol.19
, pp. 1120-1127
-
-
Arefalk, G.1
Hergens, M.P.2
Ingelsson, E.3
-
23
-
-
77952241649
-
Cohort Profile: The Golestan Cohort Study - A prospective study of oesophageal cancer in northern Iran
-
Pourshams A, Khademi H, Malekshah AF, et al. Cohort Profile: The Golestan Cohort Study-a prospective study of oesophageal cancer in northern Iran. Int J Epidemiol 2010;39:52-9.
-
(2010)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.39
, pp. 52-59
-
-
Pourshams, A.1
Khademi, H.2
Malekshah, A.F.3
-
24
-
-
68849130185
-
Socio-economic status and oesophageal cancer: Results from a population-based case-control study in a high-risk area
-
Islami F, Kamangar F, Nasrollahzadeh D, et al. Socio-economic status and oesophageal cancer: results from a population-based case-control study in a high-risk area. Int J Epidemiol 2009;38:978-88.
-
(2009)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.38
, pp. 978-988
-
-
Islami, F.1
Kamangar, F.2
Nasrollahzadeh, D.3
-
25
-
-
0347423198
-
Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
-
Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206-52.
-
(2003)
Hypertension
, vol.42
, pp. 1206-1252
-
-
Chobanian, A.V.1
Bakris, G.L.2
Black, H.R.3
-
26
-
-
59649116649
-
Risk scores for prediction of coronary heart disease: An update
-
Wilson PW. Risk scores for prediction of coronary heart disease: an update. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2009;38:33-44.
-
(2009)
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am
, vol.38
, pp. 33-44
-
-
Wilson, P.W.1
-
27
-
-
0034945516
-
Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: Results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation
-
D'Agostino RB Sr., Grundy S, Sullivan LM, et al. Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation. JAMA 2001;286:180-7.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 180-187
-
-
D'Agostino Sr., R.B.1
Grundy, S.2
Sullivan, L.M.3
-
28
-
-
3142729178
-
Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
-
Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004;110:227-39.
-
(2004)
Circulation
, vol.110
, pp. 227-239
-
-
Grundy, S.M.1
Cleeman, J.I.2
Merz, C.N.3
-
29
-
-
4544311781
-
Nargileh (Water-Pipe) smoking and incident coronary heart disease: A case-control study
-
Jabbour S, El-Roueiheb Z, Sibai AM. Nargileh (Water-Pipe) smoking and incident coronary heart disease: a case-control study. Ann Epidemiol 2003;13:570.
-
(2003)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.13
, pp. 570
-
-
Jabbour, S.1
El-Roueiheb, Z.2
Sibai, A.M.3
-
30
-
-
77955663936
-
The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: A systematic review
-
Akl EA, Gaddam S, Gunukula SK, et al. The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: a systematic review. Int J Epidemiol 2010;39:834-57.
-
(2010)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.39
, pp. 834-857
-
-
Akl, E.A.1
Gaddam, S.2
Gunukula, S.K.3
-
31
-
-
79953763501
-
Effects of water-pipe smoking on lung function: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Raad D, Gaddam S, Schunemann HJ, et al. Effects of water-pipe smoking on lung function: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest 2011;139:764-74.
-
(2011)
Chest
, vol.139
, pp. 764-774
-
-
Raad, D.1
Gaddam, S.2
Schunemann, H.J.3
-
32
-
-
33847167995
-
Histopathologic changes in oral mucosa of Yemenis addicted to water-pipe and cigarette smoking in addition to takhzeen al-qat
-
Ali AA. Histopathologic changes in oral mucosa of Yemenis addicted to water-pipe and cigarette smoking in addition to takhzeen al-qat. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103:e55-9.
-
(2007)
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
, vol.103
-
-
Ali, A.A.1
-
33
-
-
44349133891
-
Opium, tobacco, and alcohol use in relation to oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a high-risk area of Iran
-
Nasrollahzadeh D, Kamangar F, Aghcheli K, et al. Opium, tobacco, and alcohol use in relation to oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a high-risk area of Iran. Br J Cancer 2008;98:1857-63.
-
(2008)
Br J Cancer
, vol.98
, pp. 1857-1863
-
-
Nasrollahzadeh, D.1
Kamangar, F.2
Aghcheli, K.3
-
34
-
-
0030753345
-
Epidemiology of bladder cancer in Alexandria, Egypt: Tobacco smoking
-
Bedwani R, el Khwsky F, Renganathan E, et al. Epidemiology of bladder cancer in Alexandria, Egypt: tobacco smoking. Int J Cancer 1997;73:64-7.
-
(1997)
Int J Cancer
, vol.73
, pp. 64-67
-
-
Bedwani, R.1
El Khwsky, F.2
Renganathan, E.3
-
35
-
-
84859386553
-
Urinary bladder cancer risk factors in egypt: A multicenter case-control study
-
Zheng YL, Amr S, Saleh DA, et al. Urinary Bladder Cancer Risk Factors in Egypt: A Multicenter Case-Control Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2012;21:537-46.
-
(2012)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.21
, pp. 537-546
-
-
Zheng, Y.L.1
Amr, S.2
Saleh, D.A.3
-
36
-
-
7444246097
-
Agreement between self-report questionnaires and medical record data was substantial for diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke but not for heart failure
-
Okura Y, Urban LH, Mahoney DW, et al. Agreement between self-report questionnaires and medical record data was substantial for diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke but not for heart failure. J Clin Epidemiol 2004;57:1096-103.
-
(2004)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.57
, pp. 1096-1103
-
-
Okura, Y.1
Urban, L.H.2
Mahoney, D.W.3
-
38
-
-
77954161939
-
-
World Health Organization Mortalities, Iran (Islamic Republic of assessed 14 Sep 2012)
-
World Health Organization. WHO Global Infobase. Mortalities, Iran (Islamic Republic of), 2004. https://apps.who.int/infobase/Mortality.aspx (assessed 14 Sep 2012).
-
(2004)
WHO Global Infobase
-
-
-
39
-
-
84873082592
-
Investigation of clinical and paraclinical characteristics of heart failure in patients admitted in hospitals in Yazd City, 2000-2001
-
In Persian
-
Sadr Bafghi SM, Beiki Bandarabadi O, Rafiei M, et al. Investigation of clinical and paraclinical characteristics of heart failure in patients admitted in hospitals in Yazd City, 2000-2001. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci Health Serv 2007;15:20-8. (In Persian).
-
(2007)
J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci Health Serv
, vol.15
, pp. 20-28
-
-
Sadr Bafghi, S.M.1
Beiki Bandarabadi, O.2
Rafiei, M.3
-
40
-
-
77951938508
-
Calcium and vitamin d status in heart failure patients in isfahan iran
-
Garakyaraghi M, Kerdegari M, Siavash M. Calcium and vitamin D status in heart failure patients in Isfahan, Iran. Biol Trace Elem Res 2010;135:67-73.
-
(2010)
Biol Trace Elem Res
, vol.135
, pp. 67-73
-
-
Garakyaraghi, M.1
Kerdegari, M.2
Siavash, M.3
-
41
-
-
0034828067
-
Prevalence and aetiology of heart failure in an Arab population
-
Agarwal AK, Venugopalan P, de Bono D. Prevalence and aetiology of heart failure in an Arab population. Eur J Heart Fail 2001;3:301-5.
-
(2001)
Eur J Heart Fail
, vol.3
, pp. 301-305
-
-
Agarwal, A.K.1
Venugopalan, P.2
De Bono, D.3
-
42
-
-
1842576839
-
Epidemiological and pharmacological profile of congestive heart failure at Turkish academic hospitals
-
Ergin A, Eryol NK, Unal S, et al. Epidemiological and pharmacological profile of congestive heart failure at Turkish academic hospitals. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2004;4:32-8.
-
(2004)
Anadolu Kardiyol Derg
, vol.4
, pp. 32-38
-
-
Ergin, A.1
Eryol, N.K.2
Unal, S.3
-
43
-
-
77953408774
-
A hospital-based study on causes peculiar to heart failure
-
Khan H, Jan H, Hafizullah M. A hospital-based study on causes peculiar to heart failure. J Tehran Univ Heart Centr 2009;1:25-8.
-
(2009)
J Tehran Univ Heart Centr
, vol.1
, pp. 25-28
-
-
Khan, H.1
Jan, H.2
Hafizullah, M.3
-
44
-
-
80155198150
-
Design and preliminary results of the heart function assessment registry trial in Saudi Arabia (HEARTS) in patients with acute and chronic heart failure
-
AlHabib KF, Elasfar AA, AlBackr H, et al. Design and preliminary results of the heart function assessment registry trial in Saudi Arabia (HEARTS) in patients with acute and chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2011;13:1178-84.
-
(2011)
Eur J Heart Fail
, vol.13
, pp. 1178-1184
-
-
Alhabib, K.F.1
Elasfar, A.A.2
Albackr, H.3
-
45
-
-
79957953459
-
Clinical and therapeutic profiles of heart failure patients admitted to a Tertiary Hospital, Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
-
Assiri AS. Clinical and therapeutic profiles of heart failure patients admitted to a Tertiary Hospital, Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2011;11:230-5.
-
(2011)
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J
, vol.11
, pp. 230-235
-
-
Assiri, A.S.1
-
46
-
-
79955893656
-
The national heart failure audit for england and wales 2008-2009
-
Cleland JG, McDonagh T, Rigby AS, et al. The national heart failure audit for England and Wales 2008-2009. Heart 2011;97:876-86.
-
(2011)
Heart
, vol.97
, pp. 876-886
-
-
Cleland, J.G.1
McDonagh, T.2
Rigby, A.S.3
-
47
-
-
0031051347
-
The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. The Digitalis Investigation Group
-
The Digitalis Investigation Group.
-
The Digitalis Investigation Group. The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. The Digitalis Investigation Group. N Engl J Med 1997;336:525-33.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 525-533
-
-
-
48
-
-
24944563849
-
ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure)
-
Hunt SA. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure). J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:e1-82.
-
(2005)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.46
-
-
Hunt, S.A.1
-
49
-
-
2942556719
-
Reliability and validity of opiate use self-report in a population at high risk for esophageal cancer in Golestan, Iran
-
Abnet CC, Saadatian-Elahi M, Pourshams A, et al. Reliability and validity of opiate use self-report in a population at high risk for esophageal cancer in Golestan, Iran. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004;13:1068-70.
-
(2004)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.13
, pp. 1068-1070
-
-
Abnet, C.C.1
Saadatian-Elahi, M.2
Pourshams, A.3
-
50
-
-
33748430636
-
Effects of non-heavy smoking on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in healthy Turkish young men
-
Barcin C, Tapan S, Kursaklioglu H, et al. Effects of non-heavy smoking on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in healthy Turkish young men. Acta Cardiol 2006;61:411-15.
-
(2006)
Acta Cardiol
, vol.61
, pp. 411-415
-
-
Barcin, C.1
Tapan, S.2
Kursaklioglu, H.3
-
51
-
-
66549101965
-
Does cigarette smoking exacerbate the effect of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol on the risk of cardiovascular diseases?
-
Nakamura K, Barzi F, Huxley R, et al. Does cigarette smoking exacerbate the effect of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol on the risk of cardiovascular diseases? Heart 2009;95:909-16.
-
(2009)
Heart
, vol.95
, pp. 909-916
-
-
Nakamura, K.1
Barzi, F.2
Huxley, R.3
-
52
-
-
77952906713
-
Age-dependent associations of smoking and drinking with non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
-
Wakabayashi I, Groschner K. Age-dependent associations of smoking and drinking with non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Metabolism 2010;59:1074-81.
-
(2010)
Metabolism
, vol.59
, pp. 1074-1081
-
-
Wakabayashi, I.1
Groschner, K.2
|