메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2013, Pages

Drug abuse and stroke topical collection on stroke

Author keywords

Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Doping; Drug abuse; Heroin; Illicit drugs; Intracerebral hemorrhage; Ischemic stroke; LSD; Pentazocine; Phencyclidine; Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; AMPHETAMINE DERIVATIVE; CANNABIS; COCAINE; EPHEDRINE; LYSERGIDE; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; PENTAZOCINE; PHENCYCLIDINE; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; STREET DRUG;

EID: 84873079200     PISSN: 15284042     EISSN: 15346293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-012-0325-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 84873088281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic of illicit drug use, mechanisms of action/addiction and stroke as a health hazard
    • 22398980 10.1002/brb3.7 A comprehensive review of the epidemics of drug abuse and its medical complications, focusing on stroke
    • • Esse K, Fossati-Bellani M, Traylor A, Martin-Schild S. Epidemic of illicit drug use, mechanisms of action/addiction and stroke as a health hazard. Brain Behav. 2011;1:44-54. A comprehensive review of the epidemics of drug abuse and its medical complications, focusing on stroke.
    • (2011) Brain Behav , vol.1 , pp. 44-54
    • Esse, K.1    Fossati-Bellani, M.2    Traylor, A.3    Martin-Schild, S.4
  • 2
    • 0025635916 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of recreational drug abuse as a major risk factor for stroke in young adults
    • 2240897 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2Flt1OrtQ%3D%3D
    • Kaku DA, Lowenstein DH. Emergence of recreational drug abuse as a major risk factor for stroke in young adults. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:821-7.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 821-827
    • Kaku, D.A.1    Lowenstein, D.H.2
  • 4
    • 34147185334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in young adults who abuse amphetamines or cocaine: A population-based study of hospitalized patients
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.4.495
    • Westover AN, McBride S, Haley RW. Stroke in young adults who abuse amphetamines or cocaine: a population-based study of hospitalized patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:495-502. (Pubitemid 46556467)
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-502
    • Westover, A.N.1    McBride, S.2    Haley, R.W.3
  • 5
    • 58149295858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of electrocardiography and electroencephalography in patients with ischemic stroke
    • 19280865
    • Iranmanesh F. Prognostic value of electrocardiography and electroencephalography in patients with ischemic stroke. Acta Neurol Taiwan. 2008;17:228-32.
    • (2008) Acta Neurol Taiwan , vol.17 , pp. 228-232
    • Iranmanesh, F.1
  • 6
    • 14544297968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications associated with cocaine use
    • 15688670
    • Velasquez EM, Anand RC, Newman 3rd WP, et al. Cardiovascular complications associated with cocaine use. J La State Med Soc. 2004;156:302-10.
    • (2004) J la State Med Soc , vol.156 , pp. 302-310
    • Velasquez, E.M.1    Anand, R.C.2    Newman III, W.P.3
  • 7
    • 0027442328 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, radiological, and pathological aspects of cerebrovascular disease associated with drug abuse
    • 8249009 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FmvFKisA%3D%3D
    • Brust JC. Clinical, radiological, and pathological aspects of cerebrovascular disease associated with drug abuse. Stroke. 1993;24(12 Suppl):I129-33.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
    • Brust, J.C.1
  • 9
    • 0026717766 scopus 로고
    • CNS complications of cocaine abuse. Prevalence, pathophysiology, and neuroradiology
    • 1609688 1:STN:280:DyaK38zgtlCntw%3D%3D
    • Brown E, Prager J, Lee HY, Ramsey RG. CNS complications of cocaine abuse. Prevalence, pathophysiology, and neuroradiology. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;159:137-47.
    • (1992) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.159 , pp. 137-147
    • Brown, E.1    Prager, J.2    Lee, H.Y.3    Ramsey, R.G.4
  • 12
    • 0026050293 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system infarction related to cocaine abuse
    • 1926246 10.1161/01.STR.22.10.1320 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FitlCiuw%3D%3D
    • Daras M, Tuchman AJ, Marks S. Central nervous system infarction related to cocaine abuse. Stroke. 1991;22:1320-5.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Daras, M.1    Tuchman, A.J.2    Marks, S.3
  • 15
    • 70350554254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in patients with cocaine-associated acute ischemic stroke
    • 19745181 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.559823 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlWgu7fO A retrospective review that studied safety outcomes (symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, mortality, and modified Rankin Scale) of intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke cocaine-positive patients
    • • Martin-Schild S, Albright KC, Misra V, et al. Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in patients with cocaine-associated acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2009;40:3635-7. A retrospective review that studied safety outcomes (symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, mortality, and modified Rankin Scale) of intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke cocaine-positive patients.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3635-3637
    • Martin-Schild, S.1    Albright, K.C.2    Misra, V.3
  • 16
    • 0025915901 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent embolic stroke and cocaine-related cardiomyopathy
    • 1926265 10.1161/01.STR.22.9.1203 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FitlCnsA%3D%3D
    • Sauer CM. Recurrent embolic stroke and cocaine-related cardiomyopathy. Stroke. 1991;22:1203-5.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1203-1205
    • Sauer, C.M.1
  • 17
    • 80054957917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased number of circulating endothelial cells and plasma markers of endothelial damage in chronic cocaine users
    • 21601240 10.1016/j.thromres.2011.04.019
    • Sáez CG, Olivares P, Pallavicini J, et al. Increased number of circulating endothelial cells and plasma markers of endothelial damage in chronic cocaine users. Thromb Res. 2011;128:e18-23.
    • (2011) Thromb Res , vol.128
    • Sáez, C.G.1    Olivares, P.2    Pallavicini, J.3
  • 18
    • 80455144993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet activation in chronic cocaine users: Effect of short term abstinence
    • 21806491 10.3109/09537104.2011.578181 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVWmu73O
    • Pereira J, Sáez CG, Pallavicini J, et al. Platelet activation in chronic cocaine users: effect of short term abstinence. Platelets. 2011;22:596-601.
    • (2011) Platelets , vol.22 , pp. 596-601
    • Pereira, J.1    Sáez, C.G.2    Pallavicini, J.3
  • 19
    • 84866731622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced cortical microischemia in the rodent brain: Clinical implications
    • In press
    • Ren H, Du C, Yuan Z, et al. Cocaine-induced cortical microischemia in the rodent brain: clinical implications. Mol Psychiatry. 2011; In press.
    • (2011) Mol Psychiatry
    • Ren, H.1    Du, C.2    Yuan, Z.3
  • 20
    • 0025790304 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasculitis associated with cocaine abuse
    • 1750054 10.1161/01.STR.22.11.1437 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FoslSjsA%3D%3D
    • Fredericks RK, Lefkowitz DS, Challa VR, Troost BT. Cerebral vasculitis associated with cocaine abuse. Stroke. 1991;22:1437-9.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1437-1439
    • Fredericks, R.K.1    Lefkowitz, D.S.2    Challa, V.R.3    Troost, B.T.4
  • 22
    • 0027912090 scopus 로고
    • A 32-year-old man with the sudden onset of a right-sided headache and left hemiplegia and hemianesthesia
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 27-1993
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 27-1993. A 32-year-old man with the sudden onset of a right-sided headache and left hemiplegia and hemianesthesia. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:117-24.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 117-124
  • 23
    • 84857654927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vessel wall MRI to differentiate between reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and central nervous system vasculitis: Preliminary results
    • 22156692 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.626184
    • Mandell DM, Matouk CC, Farb RI, et al. Vessel wall MRI to differentiate between reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and central nervous system vasculitis: preliminary results. Stroke. 2012;43:860-2.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 860-862
    • Mandell, D.M.1    Matouk, C.C.2    Farb, R.I.3
  • 24
    • 55849148058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-associated stroke: Some new insights?
    • 18978798 10.1038/ncpneuro0925
    • Koch S, Sacco RL. Cocaine-associated stroke: some new insights? Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2008;4:579.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 579
    • Koch, S.1    Sacco, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 80052508029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profiles, complications, and disability in cocaine-related ischemic stroke
    • 20813550 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.02.017
    • Bhattacharya P, Taraman S, Shankar L, et al. Clinical profiles, complications, and disability in cocaine-related ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;20:443-9.
    • (2011) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 443-449
    • Bhattacharya, P.1    Taraman, S.2    Shankar, L.3
  • 27
    • 0034115298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-associated stroke: Three cases and rehabilitation considerations
    • Tolat RD, O' Dell MW, Golamco-Estrella SP, et al. Cocaine-associated stroke: three cases and rehabilitation considerations. Brain Inj. 2000;14:383-91. (Pubitemid 30209427)
    • (2000) Brain Injury , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-391
    • Tolat, R.D.1    O'Dell, M.W.2    Golamco-Estrella, S.P.3    Avella, H.4
  • 28
    • 0027414109 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced aneurysmal rupture: An emergent factor in the natural history of intracranial aneurysms?
    • 8474641 10.1227/00006123-199304000-00005 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3jtl2nsA%3D%3D
    • Oyesiku NM, Colohan AR, Barrow DL, Reisner A. Cocaine-induced aneurysmal rupture: an emergent factor in the natural history of intracranial aneurysms? Neurosurgery. 1993;32:518-25.
    • (1993) Neurosurgery , vol.32 , pp. 518-525
    • Oyesiku, N.M.1    Colohan, A.R.2    Barrow, D.L.3    Reisner, A.4
  • 29
    • 0015334574 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of mean and pulsatile blood pressure at operation in human intracranial saccular aneurysms
    • 5026542 10.3171/jns.1972.36.5.0560 1:STN:280:DyaE387osFOmsg%3D%3D
    • Ferguson GG. Direct measurement of mean and pulsatile blood pressure at operation in human intracranial saccular aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 1972;36:560-3.
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 560-563
    • Ferguson, G.G.1
  • 30
    • 0029063965 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine induced intracerebral hemorrhage: Analysis of predisposing factors and mechanisms causing hemorrhagic strokes
    • 7774897 10.1016/0046-8177(95)90172-8 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3ptlemsg%3D%3D
    • Kibayashi K, Mastri AR, Hirsch CS. Cocaine induced intracerebral hemorrhage: analysis of predisposing factors and mechanisms causing hemorrhagic strokes. Hum Pathol. 1995;26:659-63.
    • (1995) Hum Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 659-663
    • Kibayashi, K.1    Mastri, A.R.2    Hirsch, C.S.3
  • 31
    • 77950237386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage in cocaine users
    • 20185779 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.573147 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjvFCgs74%3D A retrospective analysis of patients admitted with nontraumatic ICH. Patients with positive screens for cocaine were compared with patients with negative screens for cocaine. The location, disease, and outcome of patients with cocaine-associated ICH were analyzed
    • • Martin-Schild S, Albright KC, Hallevi H, et al. Intracerebral hemorrhage in cocaine users. Stroke. 2010;41:680-4. A retrospective analysis of patients admitted with nontraumatic ICH. Patients with positive screens for cocaine were compared with patients with negative screens for cocaine. The location, disease, and outcome of patients with cocaine-associated ICH were analyzed.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 680-684
    • Martin-Schild, S.1    Albright, K.C.2    Hallevi, H.3
  • 32
    • 77955917208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute cocaine use on vasospasm and outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • 20849793 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.01.011 A retrospective study that aimed to investigate the effect of short-term cocaine use on response to vasospasm treatment and neurologic outcome in patients with aneurysmal SAH
    • • Alaraj A, Wallace A, Mander N, et al. Effect of acute cocaine use on vasospasm and outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg. 2010;73:357-60. A retrospective study that aimed to investigate the effect of short-term cocaine use on response to vasospasm treatment and neurologic outcome in patients with aneurysmal SAH.
    • (2010) World Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 357-360
    • Alaraj, A.1    Wallace, A.2    Mander, N.3
  • 33
    • 40549145876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cocaine on ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A case control study of poor prognostic indicators
    • DOI 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/3/0470
    • Vannemreddy P, Caldito G, Willis B, Nanda A. Influence of cocaine on ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a case control study of poor prognostic indicators. J Neurosurg. 2008;108:470-6. (Pubitemid 351357978)
    • (2008) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 470-476
    • Vannemreddy, P.1    Caldito, G.2    Willis, B.3    Nanda, A.4
  • 35
    • 0042846002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine use as a predictor of outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Howington JU, Kutz SC, Wilding GE, Awasthi D. Cocaine use as a predictor of outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2003;99:271-5. (Pubitemid 36900120)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-275
    • Howington, J.U.1    Kutz, S.C.2    Wilding, G.E.3    Awasthi, D.4
  • 36
    • 0021273231 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral haemorrhage and vasculitis secondary to amphetamine use
    • Salanova V, Taubner R. Intracerebral haemorrhage and vasculitis secondary to amphetamine use. Postgrad Med J. 1984;60:429-30. (Pubitemid 14112103)
    • (1984) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.60 , Issue.704 , pp. 429-430
    • Salanova, V.1    Taubner, R.2
  • 39
    • 70349232815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular complications of methamphetamine abuse
    • 19132558 10.1007/s12028-008-9177-5
    • Ho EL, Josephson SA, Lee HS, Smith WS. Cerebrovascular complications of methamphetamine abuse. Neurocrit Care. 2009;10:295-305.
    • (2009) Neurocrit Care , vol.10 , pp. 295-305
    • Ho, E.L.1    Josephson, S.A.2    Lee, H.S.3    Smith, W.S.4
  • 40
    • 0025828845 scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhage associated with necrotizing angitis due to methamphetamine abuse. An autopsy case
    • 1712924 10.2176/nmc.31.49 1:STN:280:DyaK3MzgsVKgsQ%3D%3D
    • Shibata S, Mori K, Sekine I, Suyama H. Subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhage associated with necrotizing angitis due to methamphetamine abuse. An autopsy case. Neurol Med Chir Tokyo. 1991;31:49-52.
    • (1991) Neurol Med Chir Tokyo , vol.31 , pp. 49-52
    • Shibata, S.1    Mori, K.2    Sekine, I.3    Suyama, H.4
  • 41
    • 10044267624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage related to methamphetamine abuse: Autopsy findings and clinical correlation
    • DOI 10.1097/01.paf.0000137206.16785.2f
    • McGee SM, McGee DN, McGee MB. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage related to methamphetamine abuse: autopsy findings and clinical correlation. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2004;25:334-7. (Pubitemid 39602094)
    • (2004) American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-337
    • McGee, S.M.1    McGee, D.N.2    McGee, M.B.3
  • 42
    • 0031439494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis owing to substance abuse
    • DOI 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70357-1
    • Brust JCM. Vasculitis associated with substance abuse. Neurol Clin. 1997;15:945-57. (Pubitemid 28009358)
    • (1997) Neurologic Clinics , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 945-957
    • Brust, J.C.M.1
  • 43
    • 0027742541 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial haemorrhage associated with ingestion of 'ecstasy'
    • 7906517 10.1136/emj.10.4.372 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7ltlersA%3D%3D
    • Hughes JC, McCabe M, Evans RJ. Intracranial haemorrhage associated with ingestion of 'ecstasy'. Arch Emerg Med. 1993;10:372-724.
    • (1993) Arch Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 372-724
    • Hughes, J.C.1    McCabe, M.2    Evans, R.J.3
  • 45
    • 0027425757 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction in association with Ecstasy abuse
    • Manchanda S, Connolly MJ. Cerebral infarction in association with Ecstasy abuse. Postgrad Med J. 1993;69:874-5. (Pubitemid 23339391)
    • (1993) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.69 , Issue.817 , pp. 874-875
    • Manchanda, S.1    Connolly, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 34547821887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiology of recreational drug abuse
    • 17620459 10.1148/rg.274065103
    • Hagan IG, Burney K. Radiology of recreational drug abuse. Radiographics. 2007;27:919-40.
    • (2007) Radiographics , vol.27 , pp. 919-940
    • Hagan, I.G.1    Burney, K.2
  • 47
    • 0036808118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid haemorrhage with "Ecstasy" abuse in a young adult
    • DOI 10.1007/s100720200062
    • Auer J, Berent R, Weber T, et al. Subarachnoid haemorrhage with «Ecstasy» abuse in a young adult. Neurol Sci. 2002;23:199-201. (Pubitemid 35345495)
    • (2002) Neurological Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-201
    • Auer, J.1    Berent, R.2    Weber, T.3    Lassnig, E.4    Eber, B.5
  • 48
    • 77952015446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasculopathy after 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ingestion
    • 20445431 10.1097/NRL.0b013e3181a3cb53
    • Ambrose JB, Bennett HD, Lee HS, Josephson SA. Cerebral vasculopathy after 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine ingestion. Neurologist. 2010;16:199-202.
    • (2010) Neurologist , vol.16 , pp. 199-202
    • Ambrose, J.B.1    Bennett, H.D.2    Lee, H.S.3    Josephson, S.A.4
  • 49
    • 0020728829 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage and vasculitis related to ephedrine abuse
    • Wooten MR, Khangure MS, Murphy MJ. Intracerebral hemorrhage and vasculitis related to ephedrine abuse. Ann Neurol. 1983;13:337-40.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 337-340
    • Wooten, M.R.1    Khangure, M.S.2    Murphy, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 0030076180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to have a stroke at an early age: The effects of crack cocaine and other illicit drugs
    • 10.1097/01376517-199602000-00005
    • Blamk-Reid C. How to have a stroke at an early age: the effects of crack cocaine and other illicit drugs. J Neurosci Nurs. 1996;28:19-27.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Nurs , vol.28 , pp. 19-27
    • Blamk-Reid, C.1
  • 51
    • 0015834832 scopus 로고
    • The effect of heroin and multiple drug abuse on the electrocardiogram
    • 4743335 10.1016/0002-8703(73)90344-X 1:STN:280:DyaE2c%2Fgs1Kguw%3D%3D
    • Lipski J, Stimmel B, Donoso E. The effect of heroin and multiple drug abuse on the electrocardiogram. Am Heart J. 1973;86:663-8.
    • (1973) Am Heart J , vol.86 , pp. 663-668
    • Lipski, J.1    Stimmel, B.2    Donoso, E.3
  • 52
    • 0026680490 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic cerebral vascular stroke after heroin sniffing. A new case
    • 1386456 1:STN:280:DyaK38zltVOktQ%3D%3D
    • Bartolomei F, Nicoli F, Swiader L, Gastaut JL. Ischemic cerebral vascular stroke after heroin sniffing. A new case. Presse Med. 1992;21:983-6.
    • (1992) Presse Med , vol.21 , pp. 983-986
    • Bartolomei, F.1    Nicoli, F.2    Swiader, L.3    Gastaut, J.L.4
  • 54
    • 84873083426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heroin inhalation-induced unilateral complete hippocampal stroke
    • doi: 10.1080/13554794.2012.667125
    • Benoilid A, Collongues N, de Seze J, Blanc F. Heroin inhalation-induced unilateral complete hippocampal stroke. Neurocase. 2012; doi: 10.1080/13554794.2012.667125.
    • (2012) Neurocase
    • Benoilid, A.1    Collongues, N.2    De Seze, J.3    Blanc, F.4
  • 55
    • 0020382928 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of cerebrovascular disease - stroke: Stroke and drug abuse
    • Caplan LR, Hier DB, Banks G. Current concepts of cerebrovascular disease-stroke: stroke and drug abuse. Stroke. 1982;13:869-72. (Pubitemid 13251506)
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 869-872
    • Caplan, L.R.1    Hier, D.B.2    Banks, G.3
  • 56
    • 84855203527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic strokes in young adults and illegal drugs
    • 21616567 10.1016/j.revmed.2011.04.008 1:STN:280:DC%2BC387gs1Wlsw%3D%3D A recent update of the cerebrovascular complications of the different illicit drugs, their management, and treatment
    • • Barbieux M, Véran O, Detante O. Ischemic strokes in young adults and illegal drugs. Rev Med Interne. 2012;33:35-40. A recent update of the cerebrovascular complications of the different illicit drugs, their management, and treatment.
    • (2012) Rev Med Interne , vol.33 , pp. 35-40
    • Barbieux, M.1    Véran, O.2    Detante, O.3
  • 57
    • 0032497691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral borderzone brain infarctions in association with heroin abuse
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00241-X, PII S0022510X9800241X
    • Niehaus L, Meyer BU. Bilateral borderzone brain infarctions in association with heroin abuse. J Neurol Sci. 1998;160:180-2. (Pubitemid 28522545)
    • (1998) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-182
    • Niehaus, L.1    Meyer, B.-U.2
  • 58
    • 0034954019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral symmetrical basal ganglia infarction after intravenous use of cocaine and heroin
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-7071(00)00232-1, PII S0899707100002321
    • Daras MD, Orrego JJ, Akfirat GL, Samkoff LM, Koppel BS. Bilateral symmetrical basal ganglia infarction after intravenous use of cocaine and heroin. Clin Imaging. 2001;25:12-4. (Pubitemid 32611545)
    • (2001) Clinical Imaging , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-14
    • Daras, M.D.1    Orrego, J.J.2    Akfirat, G.L.3    Samkoff, L.M.4    Koppel, B.S.5
  • 59
    • 0025297154 scopus 로고
    • Severe non-occlusive ischemic stroke in young heroin addicts
    • Jensen R, Olsen TS, Winther BB. Severe non-occlusive ischemic stroke in young heroin addicts. Acta Neurol Scand. 1990;81:354-7. (Pubitemid 20174139)
    • (1990) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-357
    • Jensen, R.1    Olsen, T.S.2    Winther, B.B.3
  • 60
    • 0343006748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of heroin abuse
    • DOI 10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00204-8, PII S0379073800002048
    • Büttner A, Mall G, Penning R, Weis S. The neuropathology of heroin abuse. Forensic Sci Int. 2000;113:435-42. (Pubitemid 30649769)
    • (2000) Forensic Science International , vol.113 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 435-442
    • Buttner, A.1    Mall, G.2    Penning, R.3    Weis, S.4
  • 61
    • 0017272261 scopus 로고
    • Stroke associated with addiction to heroin
    • 1262894 10.1136/jnnp.39.2.194 1:STN:280:DyaE287ntFSntQ%3D%3D
    • Brust JC, Richter RW. Stroke associated with addiction to heroin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976;39:194-9.
    • (1976) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 194-199
    • Brust, J.C.1    Richter, R.W.2
  • 62
    • 0020028809 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system complications of addiction to 'T's and Blues'
    • Caplan LR, Thomas C, Banks G. Central nervous system complications of addiction to «T's and Blues». Neurology. 1982;32:623-8. (Pubitemid 12119025)
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 623-628
    • Caplan, L.R.1    Thomas, C.2    Banks, G.3
  • 64
    • 0029844752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and transient ischaemic attacks in association with substance abuse in a young man
    • Lawson TM, Rees A. Stroke and transient ischaemic attacks in association with substance abuse in a young man. Postgrad Med J. 1996;72:692-3. (Pubitemid 26392063)
    • (1996) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.72 , Issue.853 , pp. 692-693
    • Lawson, T.M.1
  • 65
    • 0026101514 scopus 로고
    • Stroke after heavy marijuana smoking
    • 2003312 10.1161/01.STR.22.3.406 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7msFWmsw%3D%3D
    • Zachariah SB. Stroke after heavy marijuana smoking. Stroke. 1991;22:406-9.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 406-409
    • Zachariah, S.B.1
  • 66
    • 79958265033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use, ischemic stroke, and multifocal intracranial vasoconstriction: A prospective study in 48 consecutive young patients
    • 21512186 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.610915 A 2-year prospective study evaluating the relationship between cannabis use and ischemic stroke in young stroke patients
    • • Wolff V, Lauer V, Rouyer O, et al. Cannabis use, ischemic stroke, and multifocal intracranial vasoconstriction: a prospective study in 48 consecutive young patients. Stroke. 2011;42:1778-80. A 2-year prospective study evaluating the relationship between cannabis use and ischemic stroke in young stroke patients.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 1778-1780
    • Wolff, V.1    Lauer, V.2    Rouyer, O.3
  • 68
    • 63649096101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and stroke: Is there a link?
    • 19329702 10.1136/pgmj.2008.070425 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M3ktF2ntQ%3D%3D
    • Thanvi BR, Treadwell SD. Cannabis and stroke: is there a link? Postgrad Med J. 2009;85:80-3.
    • (2009) Postgrad Med J , vol.85 , pp. 80-83
    • Thanvi, B.R.1    Treadwell, S.D.2
  • 69
    • 84855510536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis-related myocardial infarction and cardioembolic stroke
    • 20833082 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.04.002
    • Renard D, Taieb G, Gras-Combe G, et al. Cannabis-related myocardial infarction and cardioembolic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;21:82-3.
    • (2012) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , pp. 82-83
    • Renard, D.1    Taieb, G.2    Gras-Combe, G.3
  • 70
    • 33745181213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis y patologia vascular cerebral
    • 16832776 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28vhtFemtQ%3D%3D
    • Mateo I, Infante I, Gomez-Beldarrain M, et al. Cannabis y patologia vascular cerebral. Neurologia. 2006;21:204-8.
    • (2006) Neurologia , vol.21 , pp. 204-208
    • Mateo, I.1    Infante, I.2    Gomez-Beldarrain, M.3
  • 71
    • 0019776344 scopus 로고
    • Acute phencyclidine intoxication: Clinical patterns, complications, and treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0196-0644(81)80118-7
    • McCarron MM, Schulze BW, Thompson GA, et al. Acute phencyclidine intoxication: clinical patterns, complications, and treatment. Ann Emerg Med. 1981;10:290-7. (Pubitemid 12103065)
    • (1981) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 290-297
    • McCarron, M.M.1    Schulze, B.W.2    Thompson, G.A.3
  • 72
    • 0023218452 scopus 로고
    • Pathological and radiological correlation of subarachnoid hemorrhage in phencyclidine abuse. Case report
    • Boyko OB, Burger PC, Heinz ER. Pathological and radiological correlation of subarachnoid hemorrhage in phencyclidine abuse. J Neurosurg. 1987;67:446-8. (Pubitemid 17128363)
    • (1987) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-448
    • Boyko, O.B.1    Burger, P.C.2    Heinz, E.R.3
  • 73
    • 0015983044 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery occlusion following ingestion of LSD
    • 4816136 10.1161/01.STR.5.2.213 1:STN:280:DyaE2c7hs12isw%3D%3D
    • Lieberman AN, Bloom W, Kishore PS, et al. Carotid artery occlusion following ingestion of LSD. Stroke. 1974;5:213-5.
    • (1974) Stroke , vol.5 , pp. 213-215
    • Lieberman, A.N.1    Bloom, W.2    Kishore, P.S.3
  • 74
    • 0015009573 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery obstruction following LSD capsule ingestion
    • 5101155 10.1001/archinte.1971.00310140118016 1:STN:280: DyaE3M7htFWmsw%3D%3D
    • Sobel J, Espinas O, Friedman S. Carotid artery obstruction following LSD capsule ingestion. Arch Intern Med. 1971;127:290-1.
    • (1971) Arch Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 290-291
    • Sobel, J.1    Espinas, O.2    Friedman, S.3
  • 75
    • 84868354799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction in a young man using high-dose anabolic steroids
    • 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.07.013
    • Shimada Y, Yoritaka A, Tanaka Y, et al. Cerebral infarction in a young man using high-dose anabolic steroids. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;21:906.e9-906.e11.
    • (2012) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21
    • Shimada, Y.1    Yoritaka, A.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 76
    • 0023809242 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic androgenic steroids and a stroke in an athlete: Case report
    • 3408335 1:STN:280:DyaL1czgvVKrug%3D%3D
    • Frankle MA, Eichberg R, Zachariah SB. Anabolic androgenic steroids and a stroke in an athlete: case report. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988;69:632-3.
    • (1988) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.69 , pp. 632-633
    • Frankle, M.A.1    Eichberg, R.2    Zachariah, S.B.3
  • 78
    • 0038222413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasospasm-induced stroke in a varsity athlete secondary to ephedrine ingestion
    • DOI 10.1097/00042752-200305000-00010
    • Foxford RJ, Sahlas DJ, Wingfield KA. Vasospasm-induced stroke in a varsity athlete secondary to ephedrine ingestion. Clin J Sport Med. 2003;13:183-5. (Pubitemid 36569914)
    • (2003) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-185
    • Foxford, R.J.1    Sahlas, D.J.2    Wingfield, K.A.3
  • 79
    • 0034019071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for body building
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.68.1.112
    • Vahedi K, Domigo V, Amarenco P, Bousser MG. Ischaemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for body building. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000;68:112-3. (Pubitemid 30248682)
    • (2000) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-113
    • Vahedi, K.1    Domigo, V.2    Amarenco, P.3    Bousser, M.-G.4
  • 80
    • 77957965123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiological diagnosis of ischaemic stroke in young adults
    • 20965437 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70251-9
    • Ferro JM, Massaro AR, Mas JL. Aetiological diagnosis of ischaemic stroke in young adults. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:1085-96.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 1085-1096
    • Ferro, J.M.1    Massaro, A.R.2    Mas, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.