From social experience to illness experience: Reviewing the psychological mechanisms linking psychosis with social context

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 58, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 52-58

  Kidd, Sean A ^a,b  

^a CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Communication; Emotion; Psychological; Psychosis; Psychosocial treatment; Schizophrenia; Self; Social; Social cognition

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR THERAPY; COGNITIVE THERAPY; EMOTION; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; PSYCHOSIS; REVIEW; SOCIAL ADAPTATION; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL COGNITION; SOCIAL STATUS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 84873049660     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: 14970015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/070674371305800110     Document Type: Review

References (84)

1. van Winkel R, van Nierop M, Myin-Germeys I, et al. Childhood trauma as a cause of psychosis: linking genes, psychology, and biology. Can J Psychiatry. 2013;58(1):44-51.
2. Sullivan P, Kendler K, Neale M. Schizophrenia as a complex trait: evidence from a meta-analysis of twin studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:1187-1192.
3. Butzlaff RL, Hooley JM. Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55:547-552.
4. Docherty NM, Hall MJ, Gordinier SW. Affective reactivity of speech in schizophrenia patients and their nonschizophrenic relatives. J Abnorm Psychol. 1998;107:461-467.
5. Bebbington P. Childhood sexual abuse and psychosis: aetiology and mechanism. Epidemiol Psychiatr Soc. 2009;18:284-293.
6. Read J, Bentall RP, Fosse R. Time to abandon the bio-bio-bio model of psychosis: exploring the epigenetic and psychological mechanisms by which adverse life events lead to psychotic symptoms. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2009;18:299-310.
7. Erickson DH, Beiser M, Iacono WG. Social support predicts 5-year outcome in first-episode schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol. 1998;107:681-685.
8. Boydell J, van Os J, McKenzie K. Incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic minorities in London: ecological study into interactions with environment. BMJ. 2001;323:1336-1338.
9. Cantor-Graae E. The contribution of social factors to the development of schizophrenia: a review of recent findings. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52:277-286.
10. Pedersen CB, Mortensen PB. Evidence of a dose-response relationship between urbanicity during upbringing and schizophrenia risk. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58:1039-1046.
11. Bentall RP. Madness explained: psychosis and human nature. New York (NY): Penguin; 2004.
12. Green MF, Olivier B, Crawley JN, et al. Social cognition in schizophrenia: recommendations from the measurement and treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia new approaches conference. Schizophr Bull. 2005;31:882-887.
13. Couture SM, Penn DL, Roberts DL. The functional significance of social cognition in schizohphrenia: a review. Schizophr Bull. 2006;32(Suppl 1):S44-S63.
14. Chung YS, Mathews JR, Barch DM. The effect of context processing on different aspects of social cognition in schizophrenia. Schiophr Bull. 2011;37:1048-1056.
15. Marwick K, Hall J. Social cognition in schizophrenia: a review of face processing. Br Med Bull. 2008;88:43-58.
16. Biederman F, Frajo-Apor B, Hofer A. Theory of mind and its relevance in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia. 2012;25:71-75.
17. Couture S, Granholm E, Fish S. A path model investigation of neurocognition, theory of mind, social competence, negative symptoms and real world functioning in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2011;125:152-160.
18. Fett A-K, Viechtbauer W, Dominguez M, et al. The relationship between neurocognition and social cognition with functional outcomes in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011;35:573-588.
19. Thompson A, Bartholomeusz C, Yung A. Social cognition deficits and the 'ultra high risk' for psychosis population: a review of literature. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2011;5:192-202.
20. Kim HS, Shin NY, Jang JH, et al. Social cognition and neurocognition as predictors of conversion to psychosis in individuals at ultra high risk. Schizophr Res. 2011;130:170-175.
21. Gibson CM, Penn DL, Prinstein MJ, et al. Social skill and social cognition in adolescents at genetic risk for psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2010;122:179-184.
22. Bora E, Yucel M, Pantelis C. Theory of mind impairment in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Schizophr Res. 2009;109:1-9.
23. Sprong M, Schorthorst P, Vos E, et al. Theory of mind in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;191:5-13.
24. Quee PJ, van der Meer L, Bruggeman R, et al. Insight in psychosis: relationship with neurocognition, social cognition, and clinical symptoms depends on phase of illness. Schizophr Bull. 2011;37:29-37.
25. Piskulic D, Addington J. Social cognition and negative symptoms in psychosis. Psychiatry Res. 2011;188:283-285.
26. Bleuler E. Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias. New York (NY): International Universities Press; 1911.
27. Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie. In: Cutting J, Shepherd M, editors. The clinical roots of the schizophrenia concept. New York (NY): Cambridge University Press; 1896.
28. Minkowski E. La schizophrénie. Paris (FR): Payot; 1927.
29. Lysaker P, Erikson M, Macabagal KR, et al. Development of personal narratives as a mediator of the impact of deficits in social cognition and social withdrawal on negative symptoms in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012;200:290-295.
30. Kean C. Silencing the self: schizophrenia as a self disturbance. Schizophr Bull. 2009;35:1034-1036.
31. Lysaker PH, Lysaker JT. Psychotherapy and recovery from schizophrenia: a model of treatment as informed by a dialogical model of the self experience in psychosis. J Contemp Psychother. 2010;41:125-133.
32. Semerari A, Carcione A, Dimaggio G, et al. How to evaluate metacognitive function in psychotherapy? The metacognition assessment scale and its applications. Clin Psychol Psychot. 2003;10:238-261.
33. Nelson B, Sass L, Thompson A. Does disturbance of self underlie social cognition deficits in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders? Early Interv Psychiatry. 2009;3:83-93.
34. Lysaker P, Olesek K, Warman D, et al. Metacognition in schizophrenia: correlates and stability of deficits in theory of mind and self-reflectivity. Psychiatr Res. 2011;190:18-22.
35. Roe D, Davidson L. Self and narrative in schizophrenia: time to author a new story. J Med Hum. 2005;31:89-94.
36. Lysaker P, McCormick B, Snethen G, et al. Metacognition and social function in schizophrenia: association of mastery with functional skills competence. Schizophr Res. 2011;131:214-218.
37. Lysaker P, Erickson M, Buck B, et al. Metacognition and social function in schizophrenia: associations over a period of 5 months. Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2011;16:241-255.
38. Lysaker P, Tsai J, Yanos P, et al. Association of multiple domains of self-esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2007;98:194-200.
39. Vauth R, Kleim B, Wirtz M, et al. Self-efficacy and empowerment as outcomes of self-stigmatizing and coping in schizophrenia. Psychiatr Res. 2007;150:71-80.
40. McKenna P, Oh T. Schizophrenic speech. Making sense of bathroots and ponds that fall in doorways. Cambridge (GB): Cambridge University Press; 2005.
41. Levy D, Coleman M, Sung H, et al. The genetic basis of thought disorder and language and communication disturbances in schizophrenia. J Neurolinguist. 2010;26:176-192.
42. Andreasen N. Thought, language, and communication disorders: II. Diagnostic significance. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1979;36:1325-1330.
43. Marvel C. Schizophrenia and language. In: Brown K. Encyclopedia of language and linguistics. 2nd ed. Oxford (GB): Elsevier; 2006. Vol 11. p 14-17.
44. Racenstein JM, Penn D, Harrow M, et al. Thought disorder and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia: the concurrent and predictive relationships. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1999;187:281-289.
45. Bowie C, Harvey P. Communication abnormalities predict functional outcomes in chronic schizophrenia: differential associations with social and adaptive functions. Schizophr Res. 2008;103:240-247.
46. Haddock G, Wolfenden M, Lowens N, et al. The effect of emotional salience on the thought disorder of patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 1995;167:618-620.
47. Docherty NM, Evans IM, Sledge WM, et al. Affective reactivity of language in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;182:98-102.
48. Aleman A, Kahn RS. Strange feelings: do amygdale abnormalities dysregulate the emotional brain in schizophrenia? Prog Neurobiol. 2005;77:283-298.
49. Hoekert M, Kahn RS, Pijnenborg M, et al. Impaired recognition and expression of emotional prosody in schizophrenia: review and metaanalysis. Schizophr Res. 2007;96:135-145.
50. Phillips L, Seidman L. Emotion processing in persons at risk for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34:888-903.
51. Trémeau F. A review of emotion deficits in schizophrenia. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2006;8:59-70.
52. Tso IF, Grove TB, Taylor SF. Emotional experience predicts social adjustment independent of neurocognition and social cognition in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2010;122:156-163.
53. Kring AM, Campellone TR. Emotion perception in schizophrenia: context matters. Emotion Rev. 2012;4:182-186.
54. Kohler CG, Martin EA. Emotional processing in schizophrenia. Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2006;11:250-271.
55. Kring AM, Moran EK. Emotional response deficits in schizophrenia: insights from affective science. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34:819-834.
56. Myin-Germeys I, van Os J. Stress reactivity in psychosis: evidence for an affective pathway to psychosis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007;27:409-424.
57. Bogren M, Mattisson C, Tambs K, et al. Predictors of psychosis: a 50-year follow-up of the Lundby population. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010;260:113-125.
58. Solakangas RK, Heinimaa M, Svirskis T. Perceived negative attitude of others as an early sign of psychosis. Eur Psychiatry. 2009;24:233-238.
59. Pallanti S, Quercioli L, Hollander E, et al. Social anxiety in outpatients with schizophrenia: a relevant cause of disability. Am J Psychol. 2004;161:53-58.
60. Birchwood M, Trower P, Brunet K, et al. Social anxiety and the shame of psychosis: a study in first episode psychosis. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45:1025-1037.
61. Michail M, Birchwood M. Social anxiety disorder in first episode psychosis: incidence, phenomenology, and relationship with paranoia. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;195:234-241.
62. Lysaker PH, Ringer JM, Davis LW. Association of social anxiety and self-esteem across six months for persons living with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychiatr Rehab J. 2008;32:132-134.
63. Jackson LJ, Hayward M, Cooke A. Developing positive relationships with voices: a preliminary grounded theory. Int J Soc Psychiatr. 2010:57:487-495.
64. Nayani TH, David AS. The auditory hallucination: a phenomenological survey. Psycholog Med. 1996;177-189.
65. Miller LJ, O'Connor E, DiPasquale T. 'Patients' attitudes to hallucinations. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150:584-588.
66. Leudar I, Thomas P, McNally D, et al. What voices can do with words: the pragmatics of verbal hallucinations. Psychol Med. 1997;27:885-898.
67. Mawson A, Cohen K, Berry K. Reviewing evidence for the cognitive model of auditory hallucinations: the relationship between cognitive voice appraisals and distress during psychosis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30:248-258.
68. Peters ER, Williams SL, Cooke MA, et al. It's not what you hear, it's the way you think about it: appraisals as determinants of affect and behaviour among voice hearers. Psychol Med. 2012;42:1507-1514.
69. Chadwick P, Birchwood M. The omnipotence of voices: a cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations. Br J Psychiatry. 1994;164:190-201.
70. Choi JH, Kim JH, Lee J, et al. Social cognition training for individuals with schizophrenia: a review of targeted interventions. Clin Psychopharm Neurosci. 2009;7:29-38.
71. Kern RS, Glynn SM, Horan WP, et al. Psychosocial treatments to promote functional recovery in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2009;35:347-361.
72. Wölwer W, Frommann N. Social-cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: generalization of the effects of Training of Affect Recognition (TAR). Schizophr Bull. 2011;37(Suppl 2):S63-S70.
73. Roder V, Mueller DR, Schmidt SJ. Effectiveness of integrated psychological therapy (IPT) for schizophrenia patients: a research update. Schizophr Bull. 2011;37(Suppl 2):S71-S79.
74. Kurtz MM, Mueser KT. A meta-analysis of controlled research on social skills training for schizophrenia. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008;76:491-504.
75. Patterson TL, Leeuwenkamp OR. Adjunctive psychosocial therapies for the treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2008;100:108-119.
76. Lysaker PH, Glynn SM, Wilkniss SM. Psychotherapy and recovery from schizophrenia: a review of potential applications and need for future study. Psychol Serv. 2010;7:75-91.
77. Pharoah F, Rathbone MJ, Wong W. Family intervention for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010:12.
78. Becker DR, Drake RE. A working life for people with severe mental illness. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2003.
79. Campbell K, Bond GR, Drake RE. Who benefits from supported employment: a meta-analytic study. Schizophr Bull. 2011;37:370-380.
80. Crowther R, Marshall M, Bond GR, et al. Vocational rehabilitation for people with severe mental illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(2):CD003080.
81. Lysaker PH, Ringer JM, Buck KD, et al. Metacognitive and social cognition deficits with significant psychiatric and medical adversity: a comparison between participants with schizophrenia and a sample of patients who are HIV positive. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012;200:130-134.
82. Chan KK, Chen EY. Theory of mind and paranoia in schizophrenia: a game theoretical investigation framework. Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2011;16:505-529.
83. Mehta UM, Thirthalli J, Gangadhar BN, et al. The need for culture specific tools to assess social cognition in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2011;133:255-256.
84. Kurtz MM. Neurocognition as a predictor of response to evidencebased psychosocial interventions in schizophrenia: what is the state of the evidence? Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31:663-672.