Ambivalent bedfellows: German‐American intelligence relations, 1969–1991

International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 165-179

  Johnson, Loch K ^a   Freyberg, Annette ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84873005367     PISSN: 08850607     EISSN: 15210561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08850609708435341     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Loch K. Johnson, Secret Agencies: The United States in a Hostile World (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1996).
2. Wolfgang-Uwe Friedrich, ed., Die USA and die Deutsche Frage, 1945-1990 (Frankfurt and New York: Campus, 1991).
3. Wolfgang-Uwe Friedrich, ed., “The Dossier on Anthony Lake,” editorial, The New York Times, 17 January 1997, p. A14
4. Wolfgang-Uwe Friedrich, ed., “Wir Wussten Bescheid,” Spiegel 51 (1994), p. 27.
5. H. Bradford Westerfield, “America and the World of Intelligence Liaison,”Intelligence and National Security11, July 1996, pp. 523-60
6. Tim Weiner, “CIA’s Workaday Cloak,” The New York Times, 5 April, 1995, p. A6.
7. Bradley F. Smith, Sharing Secrets with Stalin: How the Allies Traded Intelligence, 1941-1945 (Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 1996).
8. H. Bradford Westerfield, “America and the World of Intelligence Liaison,” Sharing Secrets with Stalin: How the Allies Traded Intelligence, 1941-1945., p. 523.
9. H. Bradford Westerfield, “Dieser Dilettanten-Verein,”Spiegel41 (1984), pp. 38-52.
10. H. Bradford Westerfield,”Die Deutschen Erfahren Nicht Alles,”Spiegel41 (1986), pp. 25-28.
11. Christopher Simpson, Blowback: America’s Recruitment of Nazis and Its Effects on the Cold War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985).
12. Mary E. Reese, General Reinhard Gehlen: The CIA Connection (Fairfax, Va.: George Mason University Press, 1990).
13. Charles T. O’Connell, The Munich Institute for the Study of the USSR: Origin and Social Composition (Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Center for Russian and East European Studies, 1990).
14. Robert T. Holt, Radio Free Europe (Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press, 1958).
15. Kim Andrew Elliott, “Too Many Voices of America,” Foreign Policy 77 (Winter 1989), pp. 113-131.
16. David Binder, “Protesting Changes, Leader Steps Down at Cold-War Radios,”The New York Times, 12 Jan. 1994, p. A9
17. David Binder, “U.S. Radio Services Move Base to Prague,” The New York Times, 6 June 1995, p. 3
18. James L.Tyson, U.S. International Broadcasting and National Security (New York: Ramapo Press, 1983).
19. Evan Luard, Basic Texts in International Relations (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992), p. 166.
20. Evan Luard, “Dieser Dilettanten-Verein,”Spiegel12 (1984), pp. 38-52.
21. David Johnston, “Korean Spy Case Takes More Serious Turn,” The New York Times 3 October 1996, p. A5
22. Paul Noack, Deutsche Aussenpolitik seit 1945 (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1972).
23. Willy Brandt, Begegnungen und Einsichten: Die Jahre 1960-1975 (Hamburg: Hoffmanr und Campe 1976) and Erinnerungen (Zuerich: Propyläen, 1989).
24. Wolfram F. Hanrieder, “Vom Doppelcontainment zum Umbruch in Europa;” in WolfgangUwe Friedrich, ed., Die USA und die Deutsche Frage, 1945-1990 (Frankfurt/New York: Campus, 1991).
25. Wolfram F. Hanrieder, “German-American Relations in the Postwar Decades” in: Frank Trommler and Joseph McVeigh, eds., America and the Germans: An Assessment of c Three-Hundred-Year History (Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985), pp. 106-108.
26. Wilhelm von Stemburg, ed., Die Deutschen Kanzler: Von Bismarck bis Kohl(Frankfurt/Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1994).
27. Helmut Schmidt, Menschen und Maechte (Berlin: Siedler, 1987).
28. Johannes Fischer, “Kontrolle, Konsens und Konflikt,” in Oswald Hauser, ed., Das Geteilte Deutschland in Seinen Internationalen Veißechtunger: 15 Vortraege (Goettingen: Muster-Schmidt, 1987), pp. 176-209
29. Manfred Knapp et al., Die USA und Deutschland, 1918-1975 (Muenchen: Beck, 1978).
30. Manfred Knapp et al. Die USA und Deutschland, 1918-1975 (Muenchen: Beck, 1978)
31. Hans W. Gatzke, Germany andthe United States, a “Special Relationship?” (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University press, 1980)
32. Steven Muller and Gerhard Schweigier, eds., From Occupation to Cooperation (New York: Norton, 1992)
33. Carl C. Hodge and Cathal J. Nolan, eds., Shepherd of Democracy? (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1992).
34. Michael McClintock, Instruments of Statecraft (New York: Pantheon Books, 1992)
35. Michael McClintock, “NSA: Americas Grosses Ohr,” Spiegel, n. 8, 1989, pp. 30-49.
36. Christopher Simpson, National Security Directives of the Reagan and Bush Administrations (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995).
37. H. Bradford Westerfield, “America and the World of Intelligence Liaison,”Intelligence and National Security11 (July 1996), p. 530.
38. Robert D. Blackwill, “Patterns of Partnership,” in Steven Muller and Gerhard Schweigler, eds., From Occupation to Cooperation: The United States and United Germany in a Changing World Order (New York: Norton, 1992), p. 145.
39. Constantine C. Menges, The Future of Germany and the Atlantic Alliance (Washington: AEI Press, 1991)
40. Burkhart Koch, Germany’s New Assertiveness in International Relations: Between Reality and Misperception (Stanford, Cal.: Hoover Institution, 1992).
41. Burkhart Koch, “Files in East Germany Aided US in Spy Case,”The New York Times, 7 March 1994, p. A13
42. Burkhart Koch, “East German Files Aided US in Spy Case,”The New York Times, 6 March 1994, p. 21
43. Burkhart Koch, “CIA Blockiert Ermittlungen,” Spiegel 25(1994), p. 16
44. Burkhart Koch, “Auf den Knien zur CIA,”Spiegel32 (1993), pp. 18-22.
45. Karl Kaiser, in Steven Muller and Gerhard Schweigler, eds., From Occupation to Cooperation (New York: W.W. Norton, 1992), p. 173.
46. Ronald D. Asmus, German Strategy and Public Opinion After the Wall, 1990-1993