Erratum to The Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility: Techniques of Neutralization, Stakeholder Management and Political CSR (J Bus Ethics, 10.1007/s10551-012-1250-5);The Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility: Techniques of Neutralization, Stakeholder Management and Political CSR

Journal of Business Ethics

Volumn 112, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 283-299

  Fooks, Gary ^a   Gilmore, Anna ^a   Collin, Jeff ^b   Holden, Chris ^c   Lee, Kelley ^d  

^a University of Bath   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

^d SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Corporate political activity; Corporate social responsibility; Political CSR; Stakeholder management; Techniques of neutralization

Indexed keywords

EID: 84872673294     PISSN: 01674544     EISSN: 15730697     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10551-012-1357-8     Document Type: Erratum

References (169)

1. Abraham, J., & Davis, C. (2006). Testing times: The emergence of the practolol disaster and its challenge to British drug regulation in the modern period. Social History of Medicine, 19(1), 127-147.
2. Action against smoking and health, friends of the earth and action aid. (2005). BAT in its own words, http://www. foe. co. uk/resource/reports/bat2005. pdf. Accessed May 11, 2008.
3. Apollonio, D. E., & Bero, L. A. (2007). The creation of industry front groups: The tobacco industry and "get government off our back". American Journal of Public Health, 97(3), 419-427.
4. Apollonio, D. E., & Bero, L. A. (2009). Evidence and argument in policymaking: Development of workplace smoking legislation. BMC Public Health, 9, 189-199.
5. Apollonio, D. E., & Malone, R. E. (2010). The "We Card" program: Tobacco industry "youth smoking prevention" as industry self-preservation. American Journal of Public Health, 100(7), 1188-1201.
6. Arno, P. S., Brandt, A. M., Gostin, L. O., & Morgan, J. (1996). Tobacco industry strategies to oppose federal regulation. JAMA, 275(16), 1258-1262.
7. Arnott, D. (2011). Tobacco industry lobbying on display ban: A present day case study from the UK. European Conference on Tobacco or Health, Amsterdam, 28-30. 03. 11.
8. Ashcraft, R. (1987). Locke's two treatises of government. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
9. Aspect Consortium (2004) Tobacco or Health in the European Union; Luxembourg: European Commission, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Accessed April 12, 2011 from http://ec. europa. eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/Tobacco/Documents/tobacco_fr_en. pdf.
10. Assunta, M., & Chapman, S. (2004). Industry sponsored youth smoking prevention programme in Malaysia: A case study in duplicity. Tobacco Control, 13(Suppl 2), ii37-ii42.
11. BAE Systems. (2002). Corporate social responsibility review 2001. Accessed Feb 26, 2010 from http://www. baesystems. com/BAEProd/groups/public/documents/bae_publication/bae_pdf_ccomms_cr01. pdf.
12. Bandura, A. (1990). Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. In W. M. Kurtines & J. L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Handbook of moral behaviour and development: Theory, research and applications (pp. 45-104). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
13. Bates, C., & Rowell, A. (2004). Tobacco explained... The truth about the tobacco industry... in its own words, WHO Tobacco Control Papers, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco, Accessed Aug 10, 2010 from http://www. escholarship. org/uc/item/9fp6566b.
14. BAT. (1995). BATCo corporate affairs company planning guidelines. Bates numbers: 800269455-800269456. Accessed may 13, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/zav14a99.
15. BAT. (1998). Survey on corporate social responsibility at British-American tobacco company limited. Bates numbers: 322121425-322121436, 322121425. Accessed Feb 2, 2011 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/xoz82a99.
16. BAT. (2000a). BAT cora partnership for change communications direction 29th september 2000. Bates numbers: 325046507-325046510. Accessed Sep 13, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/euz82a99.
17. BAT. (2000b). The CORA roadmap: CORA strategic steering group. Bates numbers: 325136086-325136276. Accessed May 12, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/dew70a99.
18. BAT. (2000c). The CORA roadmap: CORA regional meetings-june 2000. Bates numbers: 325419015-325419028. http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/xzz24a99.
19. BAT. (2000d). BAT: Stakeholder analysis. Bates number: 325049596-325049599. Accessed May 10, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/dzo14a99.
20. BAT. (2000e). Corporate and regulatory affairs: Company plan 1999-2001. Bates numbers: 321324291-321324477. 25. 09. 98. Accessed Dec 12, 2009 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/eip73a99.
21. BAT. (2000f). Cross regional CORA conference on 28-30 June 2000. Bates numbers: 760072400-760072631. Accessed Oct 20, 2009 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/alj55a99.
22. BAT. (2000g). Stakeholder mapping and classification. Bates numbers: 760024496-760024549. Accessed May 11, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/anj45a99.
23. BAT. (2000h). Stakeholder mapping and classification, Bates numbers: 760024550-760024597. Accessed may 12, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/bnj45a99.
24. BAT. (2000i). British American tobacco proposes 'quantum leap' for sensible tobacco regulation. Accessed Dec 15, 2009 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO533JSX/$FILE/medMD533L8U. pdf?openelement.
25. BAT. (2001). The case for engagement. Bates numbers: 325047041-325047059. Accessed May 12, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/ino14a99.
26. BAT. (2002). Social report 2001/2002, Accessed Mar 15, 2009 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO6RZGHL/$FILE/medMD5PRUNF. pdf.
27. BAT. (2003). Social Report 2002/2003, Accessed Mar 15, 2009 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO6RZGHL/$FILE/medMD5PVKV6. pdf?openelement.
28. BAT. (2004). Social Report 2003/2004, Accessed Mar 15, 2009 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO6RZGHL/$FILE/medMD626PBK. pdf?openelement.
29. BAT (Mauritius). (2004). Social Report, Accessed Dec 15, 2009 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/54102427D9A9BADAC12573140052EFFE/$FILE/Mauritius%202003-04. pdf?openelement.
30. BAT. (2005). Social Report 2004/2005, Accessed Mar 15, 2009 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO6RZGHL/$FILE/medMD6EMJJX. pdf?openelement.
31. BAT. undated-a. Cora research: Stakeholder mapping and classification. Bates numbers: 325105696-325105729. Accessed May 12, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/abs62a99.
32. BAT. undated-b. Stakeholder mapping and classification. Bates numbers: 760024456-760024463. Accessed May 12, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/wmj45a99.
33. BAT. undated-c. British American tobacco: Cora competency framework. Bates numbers: 760078459-760078516. Accessed May 12, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/cal45a99.
34. BAT. undated-d. Business principles and framework for CSR. Accessed Jun 20, 2009 from http://www. bat. com/oneweb/framework. nsf/F/MB1?opendocument.
35. BAT. undated-e. Second hand smoke. Accessed Feb 15, 2011 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO52AMJ4?opendocument&SKN=1.
36. BAT. undated-f. How can you justify selling a product that is harmful to people's health? Accessed Feb 15, 2011 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO53DF8B?opendocument&SKN=1&TMP=1.
37. BAT. undated-g. Balanced regulation. Accessed Feb 15, 2011 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO75TD4P?opendocument&SKN=1&TMP=1.
38. BAT. undated-h. Regulation and lobbying. Accessed Feb 15, 2011 from http://www. bat. com/group/sites/uk__3mnfen. nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO726J59?opendocument&SKN=1&TMP=1.
39. BAT. undated-i. British-American tobacco corporate brand and reputation management. Bates numbers: 321483521-321483525. Accessed Oct 10, 2009 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/mle71a99.
40. Baumberg, B. undated. Convenient truths: An empirical investigation of moral perceptions of 'alcohol industry' employees, and the implications for theories of moral decision-making, Draft Institute of Alcohol Studies Working Paper.
41. Beelman, M. S., Campbell, D., Ronderos, M. T., & Schelzig, E. J. (2000). Major tobacco multinational implicated in cigarette smuggling, tax evasion, documents show. Investigative report. Washington D. C: International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, The Centre for Public Integrity.
42. Business in the Community: undated, Directory of Members: Aerospace and Defence, Accessed Dec 20, 2010 from http://www. bitc. org. uk/applications/members_directory/sector. rm?name=Aerospace%20%26%20Defence.
43. Bovens, M., 't Hart, P., Dekker, S., & Verheuvel, G. (1999). The politics of blame avoidance. In H. Anheier (Ed.), When things go wrong (pp. 123-147). London: Sage.
44. Broughton, M. (1998). Corporate social responsibility: A strategic imperative for British American Tobacco. Bates numbers: 321712287-321712288. Accessed Jun 13, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/qnf44a99.
45. Burlinghame, D. F., & Young, D. R. (1996). Corporate philanthropy at the crossroads. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
46. Burton, B., & Rowell, A. (2002). British American tobacco's socially responsible smoke screen, PR Watch, 9(4): 6-12, http://www. prwatch. org/files/pdfs/prwatch/prwv9n4. pdf.
47. Callard, C. (2010). Follow the money: How the billions of dollars that flow from smokers in poor nations to companies in rich nations greatly exceed funding for global tobacco control and what might be done about it. Tobacco Control, 19(4), 285-290.
48. Campaign against the arms trade: Undated, other SFO investigations into BAE, Accessed Sep 25, 2009 from http://www. controlbae. org/background/sfo. php.
49. Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids. (2001). Illegal pathways to illegal profits: The big cigarette companies and international smuggling, Accessed Mar 23, 2009 from http://www. tobaccofreekids. org/campaign/global/framework/docs/Smuggling. pdf.
50. Campbell, D. (2004). Lost in transit, New Internationalist. 370, 21st July 2004.
51. Campbell, D., & Slack, R. (2008). Corporate 'philanthropy strategy' and 'strategic philanthropy some insights from voluntary disclosures in annual reports'. Business and Society, 47(2), 187-212.
52. Canning, A. (1999). Notes from Alison Canning to Adrian Marshall regarding brand development strategy, Bates number: 321483520. Accessed Oct 10, 2009 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/lle71a99.
53. Carter, S. M., & Chapman, S. (2003). Smoking, disease and obdurate denial: The Australian tobacco industry in the 1980s. Tobacco Control, 12(Suppl 3), iii23-iii30.
54. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002). Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs: United States, 1995-1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51(14), 300-303.
55. Cohen, S. (1993). Human rights and crimes of the state: the culture of denial. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 26(2), 97-115.
56. Cohen, S. (2001). States of denial: Knowing about atrocities and suffering. Cambridge: Polity Press.
57. Cohen, J. E., Milio, N., Rozier, R. G., Ferrence, R., Ashley, M. J., & Goldstein, A. O. (2000). Political ideology and tobacco control. Tobacco Control, 9(3), 263-267.
58. Cohen, D., & Prusak, L. (2001). In good company: How social capital makes organizations work. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
59. Collin, J., & Gilmore, A. (2002). Corporate (Anti)social (Ir)responsibility: Transnational tobacco companies and the attempted subversion of global health policy. Global Social Policy, 2(3), 354-360.
60. Commission of the European Communities. (2001). Promoting a European framework for Corporate Social Responsibility, COM(2001) 366 final, Brussels.
61. Commission of the European Communities. (2006). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee Implementing the Partnership for Growth and Jobs: Making Europe a Pole of Excellence, COM(2006) 136 final, Brussels.
62. Conklin, J. E. (1977). Illegal but not criminal: Business crime in America, corporate in America. Englewood: Prentice-Hall.
63. Corporate Watch. (2006). What's wrong with corporate social responsibility?. Oxford: Corporate Watch.
64. Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other people's money: A study of the social psychology of embezzlement. Glencoe: The Free Press.
65. Crowther, D. (2006). Standards of corporate social responsibility: Convergence within the European Union. In D. Njavro & K. Krkac (Eds.), Business ethics and corporate social responsibility (pp. 17-34). Zagreb: MATE.
66. Cummings, K. M., Morley, C. P., & Hyland, A. (2002). Failed promises of the cigarette industry and its effect on consumer misperceptions about the health risks of smoking. Tobacco Control, 11(Suppl 1), i110-i117.
67. Dearlove, J., Bialous, S., & Glantz, S. A. (2002). Tobacco industry manipulation of the hospitality industry to maintain smoking in public places. Tobacco Control, 11(2), 94-104.
68. Diethelm, P., & McKee, M. (2009). Denialism: What is it and how should scientists respond? European Journal of Public Health, 19(1), 2-4.
69. Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58.
70. Fooks, G., & Gilmore, A. (2011). From lobbying to corporate responsibility: the evolution of tobacco industry political activity, European Conference on Tobacco or Health, 27th-30th March 2011, Netherlands: Amsterdam.
71. Fooks, G. Collin, J., Smith, K., & Gilmore, A. (2009). Revitalising the political authority of the tobacco industry; British American tobacco's CSR programme, 14th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, 11th-14th March, 2009, Mumbai, India.
72. Fooks, G., Gilmore, A., Smith, K., Collin, J., Holden, C., & Lee, K. (2011). Corporate social responsibility and access to policy élites: An analysis of tobacco industry documents. PLoS Med, 8(8), e1001076. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pmed. 1001076.
73. Forster, N. (1994). The analysis of company documentation. In C. Cassell & G. Symon (Eds.), Qualitative methods in organizational research: A practical guide. London: Sage.
74. Gilmore, A. B., Collin, J., & McKee, M. (2006). British American tobacco's erosion of health legislation in Uzbekistan. British Medical Journal, 332(7537), 355-358.
75. Gilmore, A., Fooks, G., & McKee, M. (2009). The international monetary fund and tobacco: A product like any other? International Journal of Health Services, 39(4), 789-793.
76. Gilmore, A., Fooks, G., & McKee, M. (2011). A review of the impacts of tobacco industry privatization: Implications for policy. Global Public Health, 6, 621-642.
77. Glantz, S. A., Slade, J., Bero, L. A., Hanauer, P., & Barnes, D. E. (1996). The cigarette papers. Berkley: University of California Press.
78. Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Anchor Books.
79. Gray, G. C. (2006). The regulation of corporate violations: Punishment, compliance, and the blurring of responsibility. British Journal of Criminology, 46(5), 875-892.
80. Grüning, T., Gilmore, A. B., & McKee, M. (2006). Tobacco industry influence on science and scientists in Germany. American Journal of Public Health, 96(1), 20-32.
81. Haltom, W., McCann, M. & Fisher, S. (2009). Enduring effects of tobacco litigation, Paper presented at the annual meeting of The Law and Society Association, Grand Hyatt, Denver, Colorado, 25. 05. 09, Accessed Mar 24, 2011 from http://www. allacademic. com/one/www/www/index. php?cmd=Download+Document&key=unpublished_manuscript&file_index=2&pop_up=true&no_click_key=true&attachment_style=attachment&PHPSESSID=77af5a13870809ce98c2c971efc998de.
82. Hardell, L., Walker, M. J., Walhjalt, B., Friedman, L. S., & Richter, E. D. (2007). Secret ties to industry and conflicting interests in cancer research. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 50(3), 227-233.
83. Hedley, D. (2007). Consolidation endgame in sight: But is there one more big throw of the dice? Accessed Jun 18, 2009 from http://www. euromonitor. com/Consolidation_endgame_in_sight_but_is_there_one_more_big_throw_of_the_dice.
84. Henriksen, L., Dauphinee, A. L., Wang, Y., & Fortmann, S. P. (2006). Industry sponsored anti-smoking ads and adolescent reactance: Test of a boomerang effect. Tobacco Control, 15(1), 13-18.
85. Herter, U. (1995). BATCo Speech by Ulrich Herter. Bates numbers: 700845465-73. Accessed Apr 19, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/mhr14a99.
86. Heslin, P. A., & Ochoa, J. D. (2008). Understanding and developing strategic corporate social responsibility. Organizational Dynamics, 37(2), 125-144.
87. Hill, M. R. (1993). Archival strategies and techniques, qualitative research methods (Vol. 31). Newbury Park: Sage.
88. Hoggan, J., & Littlemore, R. (2009). Climate cover-up: The crusade to deny global warming. Vancouver: Greystone Books.
89. Holden, C., & Lee, K. (2009). Corporate power and social policy: The political economy of the transnational tobacco companies. Global Social Policy, 9(3), 328-354.
90. Hopkins, D. P., Razi, S., Leeks, K. D., Kalra, G. P., Chattopadhyay, S. K., Soler, R. E., et al. (2010). Smokefree policies to reduce tobacco use: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38(2), S275-S289.
91. Hurt, R. D., Ebbert, J. O., Muggli, M. E., Lockhart, N. J., & Robertson, C. R. (2009). Open doorway to truth: Legacy of the Minnesota tobacco trial. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 84(5), 446-456.
92. Jacobson, P. D., Wasserman, J., & Anderson, J. R. (1997). Historical overview of tobacco legislation and regulation. Journal of Social Issues, 53(1), 75-95.
93. Jacoby, W. G. (2000). Issue framing and public opinion on government spending. American Journal of Political Science, 44(4), 750-767.
94. Janofsky, M. (1994). Tobacco industry tries a new pitch: Openness. New york: The New York Times.
95. Kaye, M. (1995). Organisational myths and storytelling as communication management. Journal of Management and Organization, 1(2), 1-13.
96. Klockars, C. (1974). The professional fence. New York: Free Press.
97. Konovsky, M. A., & Jaster, F. (1989). Blaming the victim' and other ways business men and women account for questionable behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 8(5), 391-398.
98. Lader, D. (2007). Smoking-related Behaviour and Attitudes, 2006, A report on research using the National Statistics Omnibus Survey produced on behalf of the Information Centre for health and social care, Omnibus Survey Report No. 32, Accessed Feb 17, 2011 from http://www. statistics. gov. uk/downloads/theme_health/smoking2006. pdf.
99. Landman, A., Ling, P. M., & Glantz, S. A. (2002). Tobacco industry youth smoking prevention programs: Protecting the industry and hurting tobacco control. American Journal of Public Health, 92(6), 917-930.
100. Larrinaga-Gonzalez, C., & Bebbington, J. (2001). Accounting change or institutional appropriation?: A case study of the implementation of environmental accounting. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 12(3), 269-292.
101. Leavell, N. R., Muggli, M. E., Hurt, R. D., & Repace, J. (2006). Blowing smoke: British American tobacco's air filtration scheme. British Medical Journal, 332(7535), 227.
102. Leigh, D. & Evans, R. (2009), Fraud Office seeks BAE's prosecution over bribery, The Guardian, 1. 10. 09.
103. Mamudu, H. M., Hammond, R., & Glantz, S. A. (2008). Project Cerberus: Tobacco industry strategy to create an alternative to the framework convention on tobacco control. American Journal of Public Health, 98(9), 1630-1642.
104. Marshall, A. (2000a). First draft of Europe speech. Bates numbers: 325418914-325418926. Accessed May 10, 2008 from http://bat. library. ucsf. edu/tid/vfs62a99.
105. Marshall, A. (2000b). Untitled. 1. 03. 00. Bates numbers: 325050319-325050340. Accessed May 10, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/pap14a99.
106. Marshall, T. R. (2010). Lost public opinion: American public opinion and the 1964 surgeon general's report on smoking, Paper presented at the Western Political Science Association annual convention, San Francisco, California, April 2010, Accessed Mar 24, 2011 from http://papers. ssrn. com/sol3/Delivery. cfm/SSRN_ID1582260_code238096. pdf?abstractid=1580968&mirid=3.
107. Mathers, C. D., & Loncar, D. (2006). Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Medicine, 3(11), e442.
108. Maxwell, J. W., Lyon, T. P., & Hackett, S. C. (2000). Self-regulation and social welfare: The political economy of corporate environmentalism. Journal of Law and Economy, 43(2), 583-617.
109. McCombs, M. E., Shaw, D. L., & Weaver, D. H. (1997). Communication and democracy: Exploring the intellectual Frontiers in agenda-setting theory. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
110. McCulloch, J., & Tweedale, G. (2008). Defending the indefensible: The global asbestos industry and its fight for survival. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
111. McDaniel, P. A., & Malone, R. E. (2009). The role of corporate credibility in legitimizing disease promotion. American Journal of Public Health, 99(3), 452-461.
112. McGarity, T. O., & Wagner, W. E. (2008). Bending science: How special interests corrupt public health research. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
113. McGraw, K. M. (1990). Avoiding blame: An experimental investigation of political excuses and justifications. British Journal of Political Science, 20(1), 119-131.
114. Menashe, C. L., & Siegel, M. (1998). The power of frame: An analysis of newspaper coverage of tobacco issues: United States, 1985-1996. Journal of Health Communication, 3(4), 307-325.
115. Millson, S. (1999). WHO tobacco free initiative. Bates numbers: 321858071-321858074. Accessed May 27, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/tiu50a99.
116. Minor, W. W. (1981). Techniques of neutralization: A reconceptualization and empirical examination. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 18(2), 295-318.
117. Muggli, M. E., Kelley Lee, K., Quan Gan, Q., Ebbert, J. O., & Hurt, R. D. (2008). Efforts to reprioritise the Agenda in China: British American tobacco's efforts to influence public policy on secondhand smoke in China. PLoS Med, 5(12), e251.
118. Nathanson, C. (2005). Collective actors and corporate targets in tobacco control: A cross-national comparison. Health Education and Behavior, 32(3), 337-354.
119. National Statistics. (2000) Living in Britain, Accessed Feb 17, 2011 from http://www. statistics. gov. uk/lib2000/viewerChart523. html.
120. O'Dwyer, B. (2003). Conceptions of corporate social responsibility: The nature of managerial capture. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 16(4), 523-557.
121. Office for National Statistics. (2009). Smoking-related behaviour and attitudes, 2008/09, Opinions Survey Report No. 40, Accessed Apr 19, 2010http://www. statistics. gov. uk/downloads/theme_health/smoking2008-9. pdf.
122. Office for National Statistics. (2011). Two-thirds of smokers say they want to quit the habit, Press Release http://www. statistics. gov. uk/pdfdir/nsd0311. pdf, 15. 03. 11.
123. Oliver, J. (1998). Corporate responsibilities programme. Bates numbers: 322121448-322121455. Accessed May 05, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/yoz82a99.
124. Ong, E. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2001). Constructing "sound science" and "good epidemiology": Tobacco, lawyers, and public relations firms. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1749-1757.
125. Opukah, S. (1997). Email from Shabanji Opukah to AMESCA Area Directors, General Managers and CORA Managers outlining CORA plans 1997-99. Bates numbers: 800098725-800098728. Accessed May 4, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/hvj44a99.
126. Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., & Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Organization Studies', 24(3), 403-441.
127. Owen, D. L., Gray, R., & Bebbington, J. (1997). Green accounting: Cosmetic irrelevance or radical agenda for change? Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting, 4(2), 175-198.
128. Owen, D. L., Swift, T. A., Humphrey, C., & Bowerman, M. (2000). The new social audits: Accountability, managerial capture or the agenda of social champions? European Accounting Review, 9(1), 81-98.
129. Palazzo, G., & Richter, U. (2005). CSR business as usual? The case of the tobacco industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 61(4), 387-401.
130. Pearce, F., & Tombs, S. (1998). Toxic capitalism: Corporate crime and the chemical industry. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
131. Piquero, N., Tibbetts, S., & Blankenship, M. (2005). Examining the role of differential association and techniques of neutralization in explaining corporate crime. Deviant Behavior, 26(2), 159-188.
132. Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2002). The competitive advantage of corporate philanthropy. Harvard Business Review, 80(12), 5-16.
133. Prideaux, M. (2000). Meeting reasonable public expectations of a responsible tobacco company. Bates numbers: 325049576-595. Accessed May 11, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/hwg61a99.
134. Prideaux, M. & Smith, J. (1999). CORA planning guidelines for 2000. 02. 07. 99. Bates numbers: 321699794-321699799. Accessed sep 10, 2009 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/xyj34a99.
135. Proctor, C. J. (1995a). Project battalion: The role of corporate affairs. 27. 05. 95. Bates numbers: 503106864-503106873. Accessed oct 26, 2009 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/fda04a99.
136. Proctor, C. J. (1995b). Fax from Chris Proctor (of the Smoking Issues Department) to Stuart Chalfen. Bates numbers: 500820183-92. http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/xll04a99, 19. 04. 08.
137. R and BAE systems PLC, Southwark Crown Court, 1 English Grounds, Southwark, London, 21/12/10, Accessed Jan 28, 2001 from http://www. judiciary. gov. uk/Resources/JCO/Documents/Judgments/r-v-bae-sentencing-remarks. pdf.
138. Research International. (1997a). British-American tobacco opinion benchmark study level 2: UK staff findings. Bates numbers: 700809061-700809126. Accessed May 13, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/qgr14a99.
139. Research International. (1997b). British-America tobacco opinion benchmark study level 1 market findings. Bates numbers: 321268107-321268354. Accessed May 13, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/ncz13a99.
140. Ritch, W. A., & Begay, M. E. (2001). Strange bedfellows: The history of collaboration between the Massachusetts restaurant association and the tobacco industry. American Journal of Public Health, 91(4), 598-603.
141. Rosner, D., & Markowitz, G. (1994). Deadly dust: Silicosis and the politics of occupational disease in twentieth-century America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
142. Rosner, D., & Markowitz, G. (2006). Deadly dust: Silicosis and the ongoing struggle to protect worker's health. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
143. Saiia, D. H. (2001). Philanthropy and corporate citizenship: Strategic philanthropy is good corporate citizenship. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 1(2), 57-74.
144. Saiia, D. H., Carroll, A. B., & Buchholtz, A. K. (2003). Philanthropy as strategy: When corporate charity begins at home. Business and Society, 42(2), 169-201.
145. Schneider, S. K., & Jacoby, W. G. (2005). Elite discourse and American public opinion: The case of welfare spending. Political Research Quarterly, 58(3), 367-379.
146. Sebrié, E. M., & Glantz, S. A. (2007). Attempts to undermine tobacco control: Tobacco industry "youth smoking prevention" programs to undermine meaningful tobacco control in Latin America. American Journal of Public Health, 97(8), 1357-1367.
147. Smith, K. E., Fooks, G., Collin, J., Weishaar, H., Mandal, S., & Gilmore, A. B. (2010). Working the system: British American tobacco's influence on the European Union Treaty and its implications for policy: An analysis of internal tobacco industry documents. PLoS Medicine, 7(1), e1000202.
148. Smith, K. E., Gilmore, A. B., Fooks, G., Collin, J., & Weishaar, H. (2009). Tobacco industry attempts to undermine Article 5. 3 and the "good governance" trap. Tobacco Control, 18(6), 509-511.
149. SourceWatch. undated. Tobacco industry public relations strategies, Accessed Nov 4, 2010 from http://www. sourcewatch. org/index. php?title=Tobacco_industry_public_relations_strategies.
150. Stauber, J., & Rampton, S. (1995). Toxic sludge is good for you. Monroe: Common Courage Press.
151. Sykes, G. M., & Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22(6), 667-670.
152. Szwajkowski, E. (1992). Accounting for organizational misconduct. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(5-6), 401-411.
153. Tesler, L., & Malone, R. E. (2008). Corporate philanthropy, lobbying and public health policy. American Journal of Public Health, 98(12), 2123-2133.
154. Test Research. (2000). British American tobacco stakeholders analysis. A research study conducted for BAT by Test Research. Bates numbers: 325105859-325105876. Accessed May 11, 2008 from http://legacy. library. ucsf. edu/tid/axc14a99.
155. Thompson, D. F. (1980). Moral responsibility of public officials: The problem of many hands. American Political Science Review, 3, 905-916.
156. Thomson, G. (2005). Trust us we're socially responsible. The truth behind British American Tobacco NZ's Corporate Social Responsibility reports. Auckland: Action Against Smoking and Health.
157. Thorne, D., Ferrell, O. C., & Ferrell, L. (2003). Business and society: A strategic approach to corporate citizenship. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
158. Tobacco Free Initiative. (2006). Facts and figures about tobacco. Accessed Sep 20, 2009 form www. who. int/entity/tobacco/fctc/tobacco%20factsheet%20for%20COP4. pdf.
159. Tucker, E. (2006). Working disasters: Politics of recognition and response. Amityville: Baywood Publishing.
160. Tweedale, G. (2000). Magic mineral to killer dust. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
161. U. S. Newswire. (1997). Poll shows anger at tobacco industry skyrocketing, 27th March 1997.
162. Vaughan, E., & Seifert, M. (1992). Variability in the framing of risk issues. Journal of Social Issues, 48(4), 119-135.
163. Wagner, W. E., & Steinzor, R. I. (2006). Rescuing science from politics: Regulation and the distortion of scientific research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
164. Wallack, L., Dorfman, L., Jernigan, D., & Themba, M. (1993). Media advocacy and public health: Power for prevention. Newbury Park: Sage.
165. Warner, K. E., & Fulton, G. A. (1995). Importance of tobacco to a country's economy: An appraisal of the tobacco industry's economic argument. Tobacco Control, 4, 180-183.
166. Weishaar, H., Grüning, T., Smith, E. A., Mandal, S., Gilmore, A. & Collin, J. (under review) Commercial sector opposition to global health governance: Transnational tobacco corporation strategies to influence the WHO's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, PLoS Medicine.
167. World Bank. (1999). Curbing the epidemic: Governments and the economics of tobacco control. Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
168. World Health Organization. (2004). Tobacco Industry and Corporate Social Responsibility... an Inherent Contradiction, Accessed Jun 3, 2009 from http://repositories. cdlib. org/tc/whotcp/CSR.
169. Yang, J., & Malone, R. E. (2008). Working to shape what society's expectations of us should be: Philip Morris's societal alignment strategy. Tobacco Control, 17(6), 391-398.