메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 27-43

The influence of combined oral contraceptives on female sexual desire: A systematic review

Author keywords

Androgen; Combined oral contraceptives; Female sexuality; Libido; Oestrogen; Sexual desire; Testosterone

Indexed keywords

CYPROTERONE ACETATE; DESOGESTREL; DIENOGEST; DROSPIRENONE; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; GESTODENE; LEVONORGESTREL; NORGESTIMATE;

EID: 84872466587     PISSN: 13625187     EISSN: 14730782     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/13625187.2012.728643     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (116)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 80052814653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues and available options in combined hormonal contraception
    • Bitzer J, Simon J A. Current issues and available options in combined hormonal contraception. Contraception 2011; 84: 342-56.
    • (2011) Contraception , vol.84 , pp. 342-356
    • Bitzer, J.1    Simon, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 85092802837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current literature review - Editorial comment
    • Brotto LA. Current literature review - editorial comment. J Sex Med 2011; 8: 3257.
    • (2011) J Sex Med , vol.8 , pp. 3257
    • Brotto, L.A.1
  • 4
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th edn. Washington: American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. Washington: American Psychiatric Press 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 7
    • 33846454483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of sex steroids in women
    • Goldstein I, Meston C, Davis S, Traish A, eds.. London: Taylor & Francis
    • Guay AT, Spark R. Pathophysiology of sex steroids in women. In Goldstein I, Meston C, Davis S, Traish A, eds. Women's sexual function & dysfunction - Study, diagnosis and treatment. London: Taylor & Francis 2006: 218-28.
    • (2006) Women's Sexual Function & Dysfunction - Study, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 218-228
    • Guay, A.T.1    Spark, R.2
  • 8
    • 0033785254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of skin 5 alpha-reductase by oral contraceptive progestins in vitro
    • Rabe T, Kowald A, Ortman J, Rehberger-Schneider S. Inhibition of skin 5 alpha-reductase by oral contraceptive progestins in vitro. Gynecol Endocrinol 2000; 14: 223-30.
    • (2000) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 223-230
    • Rabe, T.1    Kowald, A.2    Ortman, J.3    Rehberger-Schneider, S.4
  • 9
    • 33846959960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of female genital sexual arousal by sex steroid hormones
    • Goldstein I, Meston C, Davis S, Traish A, eds. London: Taylor & Francis
    • Traish AM, Kim N N. Modulation of female genital sexual arousal by sex steroid hormones. In Goldstein I, Meston C, Davis S, Traish A, eds. Women's sexual function & dysfunction - Study, diagnosis and treatment. London: Taylor & Francis 2006: 181-93.
    • (2006) Women's Sexual Function & Dysfunction - Study, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 181-193
    • Traish, A.M.1    Kim, N.N.2
  • 10
    • 33747715132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of androgens in women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder: Those on combined oral contraceptives (COCs) vs. those not on COCs
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00294.x
    • Warnock JK, Clayton A, Croft H, et al. Comparison of androgens in women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder: Those on combined oral contraceptives (COCs) vs. those not on COCs. J Sex Med 2006; 3: 878-82. (Pubitemid 44269543)
    • (2006) Journal of Sexual Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 878-882
    • Warnock, J.K.1    Clayton, A.2    Croft, H.3    Segraves, R.4    Biggs, F.C.5
  • 11
    • 0345402731 scopus 로고
    • Contraception and sexuality
    • Bitzer J. Contraception and sexuality. Ther Umsch 1994; 51: 110-4.
    • (1994) Ther Umsch , vol.51 , pp. 110-114
    • Bitzer, J.1
  • 12
    • 0030069714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and sexuality in university women
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02437907
    • McCoy N L, Matyas J R. Oral contraceptives and sexuality in university women. Arch Sex Behav 1996; 25: 73-90. (Pubitemid 26052237)
    • (1996) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-90
    • McCoy, N.L.1    Matyas, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 0029560076 scopus 로고
    • The effects of steroidal contraceptives on the well-being and sexuality of women: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-centre study of combined and progestogen-only methods
    • DOI 10.1016/0010-7824(95)00226-X
    • Graham CA, Ramos R, Bancroft J, et al. The effects of steroidal contraceptives on the well-being and sexuality of women: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, twocentre study of combined and progestogen-only methods. Contraception 1995; 52: 363-9. (Pubitemid 26004861)
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 363-369
    • Graham, C.A.1    Ramos, R.2    Bancroft, J.3    Maglaya, C.4    Farley, T.M.M.5
  • 14
    • 0142259286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distress about Sex: A National Survey of Women in Heterosexual Relationships
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1023420431760
    • Bancroft J, Loftus J, Long J S. Distress about sex: A national survey of women in heterosexual relationships. Arch Sex Behav 2003; 32: 193-208. (Pubitemid 38090835)
    • (2003) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-208
    • Bancroft, J.1    Loftus, J.2    Long, J.S.3
  • 15
    • 13844284538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and sexual function in men and women
    • Bagatell CJ, Bremmer WJ, eds. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • Bancroft J. Androgens and sexual function in men and women. In Bagatell CJ, Bremmer WJ, eds. Androgens in health and disease. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press 2003: 258-90.
    • (2003) Androgens in Health and Disease , pp. 258-290
    • Bancroft, J.1
  • 16
    • 33645979360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous androgen levels and wellbeing: Differences between preand postmenopausal women
    • Bell RJ, Donath S, Davison, SL, Davis, SR. Endogenous androgen levels and wellbeing: differences between preand postmenopausal women. Menopause 2006; 13: 65-71.
    • (2006) Menopause , vol.13 , pp. 65-71
    • Bell, R.J.1    Donath, S.2    Davison, S.L.3    Davis, S.R.4
  • 18
    • 2342484527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum androgen levels in healthy premenopausal women with and without sexual dysfunction: Part B: Reduced serum androgen levels in healthy premenopausal women with complaints of sexual dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901176
    • Guay A, Jacobson J, Munarriz R, et al. Serum androgen levels in healthy premenopausal women with and without sexual dysfunction: Part B: Reduced serum androgen levels in healthy premenopausal women with complaints of sexual dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 2004; 16: 121-9. (Pubitemid 38579456)
    • (2004) International Journal of Impotence Research , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-129
    • Guay, A.1    Jacobson, J.2    Munarriz, R.3    Traish, A.4    Talakoub, L.5    Quirk, F.6    Goldstein, I.7    Spark, R.8
  • 19
    • 0018122641 scopus 로고
    • Rise in female-initiated sexual activity at ovulation and its suppression by oral contraceptives
    • Adams DB, Gold AR, Burt AD. Rise in female initiated sexual activity at ovulation and its suppression by oral contraceptives. N Engl J Med 1978; 299: 1145-50. (Pubitemid 9065569)
    • (1978) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.299 , Issue.21 , pp. 1145-1150
    • Adams, D.B.1    Ross Gold, A.2    Burt, A.D.3
  • 21
    • 1242306269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior of women taking low-dose oral contraceptive containing 15 microg ethinylestradiol/60 microg gestodene
    • DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2003.11.001
    • Caruso S, Agnello C, Intelisano G, et al. Sexual behavior of women taking low-dose contraceptive containing 15 microg ethinylestradiol/60 microg gestodene. Contraception 2004; 69: 237-40. (Pubitemid 38224223)
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-240
    • Caruso, S.1    Agnello, C.2    Intelisano, G.3    Farina, M.4    Di Mari, L.5    Cianci, A.6
  • 22
    • 33645507630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of oral contraceptives on sex hormone-binding globulin and androgen levels: A retrospective study in women with sexual dysfunction
    • Panzer C, Wise S, Fantini G, et al. Impact of oral contraceptives on sex hormone-binding globulin and androgen levels: A retrospective study in women with sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med 2006; 3: 104-13.
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 104-113
    • Panzer, C.1    Wise, S.2    Fantini, G.3
  • 23
    • 0034850632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effects of oral contraceptives on sexuality and well-being and their relationship to discontinuation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-7824(01)00218-9, PII S0010782401002189
    • Sanders SA, Graham CA, Bass JL, Bancroft J. A prospective study of the effects of oral contraceptives on sexuality and well-being and their relationship to discontinuation. Contraception 2001; 64: 51-8. (Pubitemid 32787098)
    • (2001) Contraception , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Sanders, S.A.1    Graham, C.A.2    Bass, J.L.3    Bancroft, J.4
  • 24
    • 77953941930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sexual dysfunction and impact of contracep - Tion in female German medical students
    • Wallwiener CW, Wallwiener LM, Seeger H, et al. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction and impact of contracep - tion in female German medical students. J Sex Med 2010; 7: 2139-48.
    • (2010) J Sex Med , vol.7 , pp. 2139-2148
    • Wallwiener, C.W.1    Wallwiener, L.M.2    Seeger, H.3
  • 25
    • 0025142422 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and sexual behavior in oral contraceptive users and nonusers: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1016/0018-506X(90)90017-R
    • Alexander GM, Sherwin B B, Bancroft J, Davidson, DW. Testosterone and sexual behavior in oral contraceptive users and non-users: A prospective study. Horm Beh 1990; 24: 388-402. (Pubitemid 20319015)
    • (1990) Hormones and Behavior , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-402
    • Alexander, G.M.1    Sherwin, B.B.2    Bancroft, J.3    Davidson, D.W.4
  • 26
    • 20444458398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study on sexual behavior of women using 30 mg ethinylestradiol and 3 mg drospirenone oral contraceptive
    • DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2005.02.002, PII S001078240500051X
    • Caruso S, Agnello C, Intelisano G, et al. Prospective study on sexual behavior of women using 30 mg ethinylestradiol and 3 mg drospirenone oral contraceptive. Contraception 2005; 72: 19-23. (Pubitemid 40827113)
    • (2005) Contraception , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Caruso, S.1    Agnello, C.2    Intelisano, G.3    Farina, M.4    Di Mari, L.5    Sparacino, L.6    Cianci, A.7
  • 27
    • 79955161606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional versus extended-cycle oral contraceptives on the quality of sexual life: Comparison between two regimens containing 3 mg drospirenone and 20 mg ethinyl estradiol
    • Caruso S, Iraci Sareri M, Agnello C, et al. Conventional versus extended-cycle oral contraceptives on the quality of sexual life: Comparison between two regimens containing 3 mg drospirenone and 20 mg ethinyl estradiol. J Sex Med 2011; 8: 1478-85.
    • (2011) J Sex Med , vol.8 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Caruso, S.1    Iraci Sareri, M.2    Agnello, C.3
  • 29
    • 1442354062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination estrogen-progestin contraceptives and body weight: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Gallo M F, Grimas D A, Schulz K F, Helmehorst F M. Combination estrogen-progestin contraceptives and body weight: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 103: 359-73.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.103 , pp. 359-373
    • Gallo, M.F.1    Grimas, D.A.2    Schulz, K.F.3    Helmehorst, F.M.4
  • 30
    • 72749086118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual function in first-time contraceptive ring and contraceptive patch users
    • Gracia C R, Sammel M D, Charlesworth S, et al. Sexual function in first-time contraceptive ring and contraceptive patch users. Fertil Steril 2010; 93: 21-8.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.93 , pp. 21-28
    • Gracia, C.R.1    Sammel, M.D.2    Charlesworth, S.3
  • 32
    • 8444239436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of common contraceptive methods on quality of life and sexual function in Hong Kong Chinese women
    • DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2004.06.010, PII S001078240400174X
    • Li RH, Lo SS, Teh DK, et al. Impact of common contraceptive methods on quality of life and sexual function in Hong Kong Chinese women. Contraception 2004; 70: 474-82. (Pubitemid 39488204)
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 474-482
    • Li, R.H.W.1    Lo, S.S.T.2    Teh, D.K.G.3    Tong, N.-C.4    Tsui, M.H.Y.5    Cheung, K.-B.6    Chung, T.K.H.7
  • 33
    • 0032756198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of placebo controls in an oral contraceptive trial: Methodological issues and adverse event incidence
    • Redmond G, Godwin A J, Olson W, Lippman JS. Use of placebo controls in an oral contraceptive trial: Methodological issues and adverse event incidence. Contraception 1999; 60: 81-5.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.60 , pp. 81-85
    • Redmond, G.1    Godwin, A.J.2    Olson, W.3    Lippman, J.S.4
  • 34
    • 33745699790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and sexual desire: A critical review
    • DOI 10.1080/00926230600666311, PII T150117598H11108
    • Schaffir J. Hormonal contraception and sexual desire: A critical review. J Sex Marital Ther 2006; 32: 305-14. (Pubitemid 43995226)
    • (2006) Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-314
    • Schaffir, J.1
  • 35
    • 11244258900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): Cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores
    • DOI 10.1080/00926230590475206
    • Wiegel M, Meston C, Rosen R. The female sexual function index (FSFI): Cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores. J Sex Marital Ther 2005; 31: 1-20. (Pubitemid 40070592)
    • (2005) Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Wiegel, M.1    Meston, C.2    Rosen, R.3
  • 36
    • 84862205245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realist Synthesis: Illustrating the method for implementation research
    • doi: 10. 1186/1748-5908-7-33
    • Rycroft-Malone J, McCormack B, Hutchinson AM, et al. Realist synthesis: illustrating the method for implementation research. Implementation Sci 2012; 7: 33. doi: 10. 1186/1748-5908-7-33.
    • (2012) Implementation Sci , vol.7 , pp. 33
    • Rycroft-Malone, J.1    McCormack, B.2    Hutchinson, A.M.3
  • 37
    • 0018865990 scopus 로고
    • Androgens and sexual behaviour in women using oral contraceptives
    • Bancroft J, Davidson D W, Warner P, Tyrer G. Androgens and sexual behaviour in women using oral contraceptives. Clin Endocrinol 1980; 12: 327-40. (Pubitemid 10131708)
    • (1980) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-340
    • Bancroft, J.1    Davidson, D.W.2    Warner, P.3    Tyrer, G.4
  • 38
    • 0027255783 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between mood and sexuality in women using an oral contraceptive as a treatment for premenstrual symptoms
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(93)90024-F
    • Graham CA, Sherwin BB. The relationship between mood and sexuality in women using an oral contraceptive as a treatment for premenstrual syndromes. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1993; 18: 273-81. (Pubitemid 23156341)
    • (1993) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-281
    • Graham, C.A.1    Sherwin, B.B.2
  • 39
    • 0027512375 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids, sexual behavior, and selection attention for erotic stimuli in women using oral contraceptives
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(93)90060-X
    • Alexander G M, Sherwin B B. Sex steroids, sexual behavior, and selection attention for erotic stimuli in women using oral contraceptives. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1993; 18: 91-102. (Pubitemid 23096420)
    • (1993) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-102
    • Alexander, G.M.1    Sherwin, B.B.2
  • 40
    • 33846672096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind randomized control trial, comparing effect of drospirenone and gestodene to sexual desire and libido
    • Oranratanaphan S, Taneepanichskul S. A double blind randomized control trial comparing effect of drospirenone and gestodene to sexual desire and libido. J Med Assoc Thai 2006; 89: S17-22. (Pubitemid 46193154)
    • (2006) Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand , vol.89 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Oranratanaphan, S.1    Taneepanichskul, S.2
  • 41
    • 33947203977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does oral contraceptive-induced reduction in free testosterone adversely affect the sexuality or mood of women?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.12.011, PII S0306453007000078
    • Graham CA, Bancroft J, Doll HA, et al. Does oral contraceptive-induced reduction in free testosterone adversely affect the sexuality or mood of women? Psychoneuroendocrinology 2007; 32: 246-55. (Pubitemid 46420398)
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-255
    • Graham, C.A.1    Bancroft, J.2    Doll, H.A.3    Greco, T.4    Tanner, A.5
  • 42
    • 34250757980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of oral contraceptives on androgen levels and their relevance to premenstrual mood and sexual interest: A comparison of two triphasic formulations containing norgestimate and either 35 or 25 microg of ethinyl estradiol
    • DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2007.04.002, PII S0010782407001400
    • Greco T, Graham CA, Bancroft J, et al. The effects of oral contraceptives on androgen levels and their relevance to premenstrual mood and sexual interest: A comparison of two triphasic formulations containing norgestimate and either 35 or 25 microg of ethinyl estradiol. Contraception 2007; 76: 8-17. (Pubitemid 46950885)
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-17
    • Greco, T.1    Graham, C.A.2    Bancroft, J.3    Tanner, A.4    Doll, H.A.5
  • 43
    • 77950876569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of sexual life in hyperandrogenic women treated with an oral contraceptive containing chlormadinone acetate
    • Caruso S, Rugolo S, Agnello C, et al. Quality of sexual life in hyperandrogenic women treated with an oral contraceptive containing chlormadinone acetate. J Sex Med 2009; 6: 3376-84.
    • (2009) J Sex Med , vol.6 , pp. 3376-3384
    • Caruso, S.1    Rugolo, S.2    Agnello, C.3
  • 44
    • 78650762427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clitoral and vulvar vestibular sensation in women taking 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol combined oral contraceptives: A preliminary study
    • Lee M, Morgan M, Rapkin A. Clitoral and vulvar vestibular sensation in women taking 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol combined oral contraceptives: A preliminary study. J Sex Med 2011; 8: 213-8.
    • (2011) J Sex Med , vol.8 , pp. 213-218
    • Lee, M.1    Morgan, M.2    Rapkin, A.3
  • 45
    • 77955716930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two combined hormonal contraceptives with the same composition and different doses on female sexual function and plasma androgen levels
    • Strufaldi R, Pompei LM, Steiner ML, et al. Effects of two combined hormonal contraceptives with the same composition and different doses on female sexual function and plasma androgen levels. Contraception 2010; 82: 147-54.
    • (2010) Contraception , vol.82 , pp. 147-154
    • Strufaldi, R.1    Pompei, L.M.2    Steiner, M.L.3
  • 46
    • 79957583927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual desire, sexual arousal and hormonal differences in premenopausal US and Dutch women with and without low sexual desire
    • Heiman JR, Rupp H, Janssen E, et al. Sexual desire, sexual arousal and hormonal differences in premenopausal US and Dutch women with and without low sexual desire. Horm Behav 2011; 59: 772-9.
    • (2011) Horm Behav , vol.59 , pp. 772-779
    • Heiman, J.R.1    Rupp, H.2    Janssen, E.3
  • 47
    • 80053569873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study on the effect of four-phasic estradiol valerate and dienogest (E2V/DNG) oral contraceptive on the quality of sexual life
    • Caruso S, Agnello C, Romano M, et al. Preliminary study on the effect of four-phasic estradiol valerate and dienogest (E2V/DNG) oral contraceptive on the quality of sexual life. J Sex Med 2011; 8: 2841-50.
    • (2011) J Sex Med , vol.8 , pp. 2841-2850
    • Caruso, S.1    Agnello, C.2    Romano, M.3
  • 48
    • 84856512925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behaviour and oral contraception: Pilot study
    • Battaglia C, Battaglia B, Mancini F, et al. Sexual behaviour and oral contraception: Pilot study. J Sex Med 2012; 9: 550-7.
    • (2012) J Sex Med , vol.9 , pp. 550-557
    • Battaglia, C.1    Battaglia, B.2    Mancini, F.3
  • 49
    • 0016800861 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diminished sexual response associated with the use of oral contraceptives
    • Fucs G B, Coutinho E M. Treatment of diminished sexual response associated with the use of oral contraceptives. Reproduccion 1975; 2: 97-104.
    • (1975) Reproduccion , vol.2 , pp. 97-104
    • Fucs, G.B.1    Coutinho, E.M.2
  • 50
    • 0017131577 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sexual drives of patients on oral contraceptives
    • Gambrell R D Jr, Bernard D M, Sanders B I, et al. Changes in sexual drives of patients on oral contraceptives. J Reprod Med 1976; 17: 165-71.
    • (1976) J Reprod Med , vol.17 , pp. 165-171
    • Gambrell Jr., R.D.1    Bernard, D.M.2    Sanders, B.I.3
  • 52
    • 0025869077 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, androgens, and the sexuality of young women: II. The role of androgens
    • Bancroft J, Sherwin BB, Alexander GM, et al. Oral contraceptives, androgens, and the sexuality of young women: II. The role of androgens. Arch Sex Behav 1991; 20: 121-35.
    • (1991) Arch Sex Behav , vol.20 , pp. 121-135
    • Bancroft, J.1    Sherwin, B.B.2    Alexander, G.M.3
  • 53
    • 33746821075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison profiles of cycle control, side effects and sexual satisfaction of three hormonal contraceptives
    • DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2006.03.022, PII S0010782406001223
    • Sabatini R, Cagiano R. Comparison profiles of cycle control, side effects and sexual satisfaction of three hormonal contraceptives. Contraception 2006; 74: 220-23. (Pubitemid 44175362)
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-223
    • Sabatini, R.1    Cagiano, R.2
  • 54
    • 39449130211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the quality of life and sexual functioning of women using a 30-microg ethinyloestradiol and 3-mg drospirenone combined oral contraceptive
    • DOI 10.1080/13625180701712406, PII 786938372
    • Skrzypulec V, Drosdzol A. Evaluation of the quality of life and sexual functioning of women using a 30- mg ethinylestradiol and 3-mg drospirenone combined oral contraceptives. Eur J Contracept Reproduct Health Care 2008; 13: 49-57. (Pubitemid 351271856)
    • (2008) European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-57
    • Skrzypulec, V.1    Drosdzol, A.2
  • 55
    • 0024271771 scopus 로고
    • Mood, sexuality, oral contraceptives and the menstrual cycle
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-3999(88)90025-6
    • Warner P, Bancroft J. Mood, sexuality, oral contraceptives and the menstrual cycle. J Psychosom Res 1988; 32: 417-27. (Pubitemid 19033962)
    • (1988) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.32 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 417-427
    • Warner, P.1    Bancroft, J.2
  • 57
    • 77952110038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing 0.02 mg ethinylestradiol and 2 mg chlormadinone acetate administered in a 24/4-day regimen
    • Brucker C, Hedon B, The H S, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing 0.02 mg ethinylestradiol and 2 mg chlormadinone acetate administered in a 24/4-day regimen. Contraception 2010; 81: 501-9.
    • (2010) Contraception , vol.81 , pp. 501-509
    • Brucker, C.1    Hedon, B.2    The, H.S.3
  • 58
    • 71149100877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the low dose combined oral contraceptive chlormadinone acetate/ethinylestradiol: Physical and emotional benefits
    • Heskamp M S, Schramm G AK. Efficacy of the low dose combined oral contraceptive chlormadinone acetate/ethinylestradiol: Physical and emotional benefits. Contraception 2010; 81: 49-56.
    • (2010) Contraception , vol.81 , pp. 49-56
    • Heskamp, M.S.1    Schramm, G.A.K.2
  • 59
    • 33645996067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do oral contraceptives produce irreversible effects on women's sexuality?: A reply
    • Panzer C, Guay A, Goldstein I. Do oral contraceptives produce irreversible effects on women's sexuality?: A reply. J Sex Med 2006; 3: 568-70.
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 568-570
    • Panzer, C.1    Guay, A.2    Goldstein, I.3
  • 60
    • 33645978431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do oral contraceptives produce irreversible effects on women's sexuality?
    • Bancroft J, Hammond G, Graham C. Do oral contraceptives produce irreversible effects on women's sexuality? J Sex Med 2006; 3: 567.
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 567
    • Bancroft, J.1    Hammond, G.2    Graham, C.3
  • 61
    • 0034457559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected Caucasian women from Spain
    • Asunción M, Calvo RM, San Millán JL, et al. A prospective study of the prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected Caucasian women from Spain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 2434-2438.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2434-2438
    • Asunción, M.1    Calvo, R.M.2    San Millán, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 2442682854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and mood dysfunction in women: Comparison of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome to healthy controls
    • DOI 10.1097/01.psy.0000127871.46309.fe
    • Weiner C L, Primeau M, Ehrmann D A. Androgen and mood dysfunction in women: Comparison of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome to healthy controls. Psychosom Med 2004; 66: 356-62. (Pubitemid 38668404)
    • (2004) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-362
    • Weiner, C.L.1    Primeau, M.2    Ehrmann, D.A.3
  • 64
    • 0034618866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone treatment in women with impaired sexual function after oophorectomy
    • Shifren JL, Braunstein G D, Simon J A, et al. Transdermal testosterone treatment in women with impaired sexual function after oophorectomy. New Engl J Med 2000; 343: 682-8.
    • (2000) New Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 682-688
    • Shifren, J.L.1    Braunstein, G.D.2    Simon, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 0019958548 scopus 로고
    • The relation of plasma androgen levels to sexual behaviors and attitudes of women
    • Persky H, Dreisbach L, Miller W, et al. The relation of plasma androgen levels to sexual behaviors and attitudes of women. Psychosom Med 1982; 44: 305-19. (Pubitemid 12034612)
    • (1982) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-319
    • Persky, H.1    Dreisbach, L.2    Miller, W.R.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 53549109422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sexual function and dysfunction in the reproductive years: The influence of endogenous and exogenous sex hormones
    • Stuckey B GA. Female sexual function and dysfunction in the reproductive years: The influence of endogenous and exogenous sex hormones. J Sex Med 2008; 5: 2282-90.
    • (2008) J Sex Med , vol.5 , pp. 2282-2290
    • Stuckey, B.G.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.