메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 257-284

Comparative and functional anatomy of balance in aquatic mammals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84872438529     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (34)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0003908109 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and zoological researches: comprising an account of the zoological results of the two expeditions to western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a monograph of the two cetacean genera, Platanista and Orcella
    • B. Quaritch, London.
    • Anderson, J. 1878. Anatomical and zoological researches: comprising an account of the zoological results of the two expeditions to western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a monograph of the two cetacean genera, Platanista and Orcella. B. Quaritch, London.
    • (1878)
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 2
    • 0015096933 scopus 로고
    • The role of perilymph in the response of the semicircular canals to angular acceleration
    • Anliker, M., and W. Van Buskirk. 1971. The role of perilymph in the response of the semicircular canals to angular acceleration. Acta Otolaryngologica 72:93-100.
    • (1971) Acta Otolaryngologica , vol.72 , pp. 93-100
    • Anliker, M.1    Van Buskirk, W.2
  • 3
    • 84882365917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern fur seals
    • in W. P. Perrin, B. Wursig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • Arnould, J. P. Y. 2002. Southern fur seals; pp. 1146-1152 in W. P. Perrin, B. Wursig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (2002) , pp. 1146-1152
    • Arnould, J.P.Y.1
  • 5
    • 0002518891 scopus 로고
    • Inia geoffrensis
    • in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Academic Press, London.
    • Best, R. C. and V. M. F. da Silva. 1989. Inia geoffrensis; pp. 1-23 in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 4. Academic Press, London.
    • (1989) , vol.4 , pp. 1-23
    • Best, R.C.1    da Silva, V.M.F.2
  • 6
    • 84887749766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dugong strandings
    • Veterinary Conservation Biology: Wildlife Health and Management in Australasia, Workshop Proceedings, 1 July 2001, Taronga Zoo, Sidney, Australia.
    • Blanshard, W. H. 2001. Dugong strandings. Veterinary Conservation Biology: Wildlife Health and Management in Australasia, Workshop Proceedings, 1 July 2001, Taronga Zoo, Sidney, Australia.
    • (2001)
    • Blanshard, W.H.1
  • 7
    • 84887651673 scopus 로고
    • Das Ohr des Zahnwales, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Theorie der Schalleitung
    • Eine biologische Studie. Fischer Verlag, Jena.
    • Boenninghaus, G. 1903. Das Ohr des Zahnwales, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Theorie der Schalleitung. Eine biologische Studie. Fischer Verlag, Jena.
    • (1903)
    • Boenninghaus, G.1
  • 8
    • 0001004720 scopus 로고
    • Southern fur seals Arctocephalus (Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire and Cuvier, 1826)
    • in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Academic Press, London.
    • Bonner, W. N. 1981. Southern fur seals Arctocephalus (Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire and Cuvier, 1826); pp. 111-144 in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 2. Academic Press, London.
    • (1981) , vol.2 , pp. 111-144
    • Bonner, W.N.1
  • 9
    • 0002324892 scopus 로고
    • über die Funktion der Bogengänge des Ohrlabyrinthes
    • Breuer, J. 1874. über die Funktion der Bogengänge des Ohrlabyrinthes. Wiener Medizinisches Jahrbuch 4:72.
    • (1874) Wiener Medizinisches Jahrbuch , vol.4 , pp. 72
    • Breuer, J.1
  • 10
    • 0000830573 scopus 로고
    • The white whale Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas, 1776); pp
    • in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Academic Press, London.
    • Brodie, P. F. 1989. The white whale Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas, 1776); pp. 119-144 in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 4. Academic Press, London.
    • (1989) , vol.4 , pp. 119-144
    • Brodie, P.F.1
  • 11
    • 0001560328 scopus 로고
    • On the sense of rotation and the anatomy and physiology of the semicircular canals of the internal ear
    • Brown, A. C. 1874. On the sense of rotation and the anatomy and physiology of the semicircular canals of the internal ear. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 8:327-331.
    • (1874) Journal of Anatomy and Physiology , vol.8 , pp. 327-331
    • Brown, A.C.1
  • 12
    • 67651139651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens
    • in W. P. Perrin, B. Würsig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • Cappozzo, H. L. 2002. South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens; pp. 1143-1146 in W. P. Perrin, B. Würsig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (2002) , pp. 1143-1146
    • Cappozzo, H.L.1
  • 13
    • 0022622057 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of the horizontal semicircular duct, ampulla and utricle in rat and guinea pig
    • Curthoys, I. S., and C. M. Oman. 1986. Dimensions of the horizontal semicircular duct, ampulla and utricle in rat and guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngologica 101:1-10.
    • (1986) Acta Otolaryngologica , vol.101 , pp. 1-10
    • Curthoys, I.S.1    Oman, C.M.2
  • 14
    • 0023154283 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of the horizontal semicircular duct, ampulla and utricle in human
    • Curthoys, I. S., and C. M. Oman. 1987. Dimensions of the horizontal semicircular duct, ampulla and utricle in human. Acta Otolaryngologica 103:254-261.
    • (1987) Acta Otolaryngologica , vol.103 , pp. 254-261
    • Curthoys, I.S.1    Oman, C.M.2
  • 15
    • 0017350899 scopus 로고
    • Semicircular canal radii of curvature (R) in cat, Guinea pig and man
    • Curthoys, I. S., R. H. I. Blanks, and C. H. Markham. 1977a. Semicircular canal radii of curvature (R) in cat, Guinea pig and man. Journal of Morphology 151:1-16.
    • (1977) Journal of Morphology , vol.151 , pp. 1-16
    • Curthoys, I.S.1    Blanks, R.H.I.2    Markham, C.H.3
  • 16
    • 0017356235 scopus 로고
    • Semicircular duct and ampulla dimensions in cat, Guinea pig and man
    • Curthoys, I. S., C. H. Markham, and E. J. Curthoys. 1977b. Semicircular duct and ampulla dimensions in cat, Guinea pig and man. Journal of Morphology 151:17-34.
    • (1977) Journal of Morphology , vol.151 , pp. 17-34
    • Curthoys, I.S.1    Markham, C.H.2    Curthoys, E.J.3
  • 18
    • 33749239176 scopus 로고
    • Zur Anatomie des Gehoerorgans der Cetacea
    • Denker, A. 1902. Zur Anatomie des Gehoerorgans der Cetacea. Anatomische Hefte 19:421-447.
    • (1902) Anatomische Hefte , vol.19 , pp. 421-447
    • Denker, A.1
  • 19
    • 0015837593 scopus 로고
    • The role of the perilymph in semicircular canal stimulation
    • Dohlman, G. F., and L. A. Kühn. 1973. The role of the perilymph in semicircular canal stimulation. Acta Otolaryngologica 75:396-404.
    • (1973) Acta Otolaryngologica , vol.75 , pp. 396-404
    • Dohlman, G.F.1    Kühn, L.A.2
  • 20
    • 85040891839 scopus 로고
    • Neotropical Rainforest Mammals
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Emmons, L. 1990. Neotropical Rainforest Mammals. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1990)
    • Emmons, L.1
  • 21
    • 1842789641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otters
    • in W. P. Perrin, B. Würsig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • Estes J. A., J. L. Bodkin. 2002. Otters; pp. 842-858 in W. P. Perrin, B. Würsig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (2002) , pp. 842-858
    • Estes, J.A.1    Bodkin, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 0006169912 scopus 로고
    • Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus
    • in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison, eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, . Academic Press, London.
    • Fay, F. H. 1981. Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus; pp. 1-23 in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison, eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 1. Academic Press, London.
    • (1981) , vol.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Fay, F.H.1
  • 23
    • 0033951748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent diversity and the organization of central vestibular pathways
    • Goldberg, J. M. 2000. Afferent diversity and the organization of central vestibular pathways. Experimental Brain Research 130:277-97.
    • (2000) Experimental Brain Research , vol.130 , pp. 277-97
    • Goldberg, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0004225563 scopus 로고
    • The Labyrinth of Animals
    • Churchill, London.
    • Gray, A. A. 1907. The Labyrinth of Animals, Vol. 1. Churchill, London.
    • (1907) , vol.1
    • Gray, A.A.1
  • 25
    • 0004225563 scopus 로고
    • The Labyrinth of Animals
    • Churchill, London.
    • Gray, A. A. 1908. The Labyrinth of Animals, Vol. 2. Churchill, London.
    • (1908) , vol.2
    • Gray, A.A.1
  • 26
    • 33746624448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California, Galapagos, and Japanese sea lions, Zalophus californianus, Z. wollebaeki, Z. japonicus
    • in W. P. Perrin, B. Wursig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • Heath, C. B. 2002. California, Galapagos, and Japanese sea lions, Zalophus californianus, Z. wollebaeki, Z. japonicus; pp. 180-186 in W. P. Perrin, B. Wursig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (2002) , pp. 180-186
    • Heath, C.B.1
  • 27
    • 17644388451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of spatial and temporal coding by semicircular canal afferents
    • Highstein, S. M., R. D. Rabbitt, G. R. Holstein, and R. Boyle. 2005. Determinants of spatial and temporal coding by semicircular canal afferents. Journal of Neurophysiology 93:2359-2370.
    • (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.93 , pp. 2359-2370
    • Highstein, S.M.1    Rabbitt, R.D.2    Holstein, G.R.3    Boyle, R.4
  • 29
    • 0346092650 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic allometry of the semicircular canals of small fishes
    • Howland H. C., and J. Masci. 1973. The phylogenetic allometry of the semicircular canals of small fishes. Zeitschrift für Morphologie der Tiere 75:283-296.
    • (1973) Zeitschrift für Morphologie der Tiere , vol.75 , pp. 283-296
    • Howland, H.C.1    Masci, J.2
  • 31
    • 0003998273 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen über das innere Gehörorgan des Menschen und der Säugethiere
    • 3. F. Ehrlich, Prag, Poland.
    • Hyrtl, J. 1845. Vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen über das innere Gehörorgan des Menschen und der Säugethiere, 3. F. Ehrlich, Prag, Poland.
    • (1845)
    • Hyrtl, J.1
  • 32
    • 0019493356 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric and dimensional measurements of vestibular structures in the squirrel monkey
    • Igarashi, M., T. O-Uchi, and B. R. Alford. 1981. Volumetric and dimensional measurements of vestibular structures in the squirrel monkey. Acta Otolaryngologica 91:437-444.
    • (1981) Acta Otolaryngologica , vol.91 , pp. 437-444
    • Igarashi, M.1    O-Uchi, T.2    Alford, B.R.3
  • 33
    • 75549104771 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical and comparative study of the functional dependence of the semicircular canal upon its physical dimensions
    • Jones G. M., and K. E. Spells. 1963. A theoretical and comparative study of the functional dependence of the semicircular canal upon its physical dimensions. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 157:403-419.
    • (1963) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.157 , pp. 403-419
    • Jones, G.M.1    Spells, K.E.2
  • 35
    • 0038158170 scopus 로고
    • The cetacean ear: form, frequency, and evolution
    • in J. Thomas, R. A. Kastelein, and A. Y Supin (eds.), Marine Mammal Sensory Systems. Plenum Press, New York.
    • Ketten, D. R. 1992a. The cetacean ear: form, frequency, and evolution; pp. 53-57 in J. Thomas, R. A.Kastelein, and A. Y Supin (eds.), Marine Mammal Sensory Systems. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1992) , pp. 53-57
    • Ketten, D.R.1
  • 36
    • 0002158058 scopus 로고
    • The marine mammal ear: specializations for aquatic audition and echolocation
    • in D. Webster, R. Fay, and A. Popper (eds.), The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Ketten, D. R. 1992b. The marine mammal ear: specializations for aquatic audition and echolocation; pp. 717-754 in D. Webster, R. Fay, and A. Popper (eds.), The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1992) , pp. 717-754
    • Ketten, D.R.1
  • 37
    • 0000022373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function in whale ears
    • Ketten D. R. 1997. Structure and function in whale ears. Bioacoustics 8:103-135.
    • (1997) Bioacoustics , vol.8 , pp. 103-135
    • Ketten, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0002841027 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstructions of the dolphin ear
    • in J. Thomas and R. Kastelein (eds.), Sensory Abilities of Cetaceans. Plenum Press, New York.
    • Ketten D. R., and D. Wartzok. 1990. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the dolphin ear; pp. 81-105 in J. Thomas and R. Kastelein (eds.), Sensory Abilities of Cetaceans. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1990) , pp. 81-105
    • Ketten, D.R.1    Wartzok, D.2
  • 39
    • 0002452022 scopus 로고
    • Structure, function, and adaptation of the manatee ear
    • in J. A. Thomas, R. A. Kastelein and A.Y. Supin, eds.), Marine Mammal Sensory Systems. Plenum Press, New York.
    • Ketten D. R., D. K. Odell, and D. P. Domning. 1992. Structure, function, and adaptation of the manatee ear; pp. 77-95 in J. A. Thomas, R. A. Kastelein and A.Y. Supin, eds.), Marine Mammal Sensory Systems. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1992) , pp. 77-95
    • Ketten, D.R.1    Odell, D.K.2    Domning, D.P.3
  • 40
    • 0027969130 scopus 로고
    • Functional allometry of the semicircular ducts in subterranean mole-rats Cryptomys (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)
    • Lindenlaub, T., and H. Burda. 1994. Functional allometry of the semicircular ducts in subterranean mole-rats Cryptomys (Bathyergidae, Rodentia). Anatomical Record 240:286-289.
    • (1994) Anatomical Record , vol.240 , pp. 286-289
    • Lindenlaub, T.1    Burda, H.2
  • 41
    • 0029310640 scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of the vestibular organ in the subterranean mole-rats, Cryptomys and Spalax, as compared with the aboveground rat, Rattus
    • Lindenlaub T., H. Burda, and E. Nevo. 1995. Convergent evolution of the vestibular organ in the subterranean mole-rats, Cryptomys and Spalax, as compared with the aboveground rat, Rattus. Journal of Morphology 224:303-311.
    • (1995) Journal of Morphology , vol.224 , pp. 303-311
    • Lindenlaub, T.1    Burda, H.2    Nevo, E.3
  • 42
    • 0004090908 scopus 로고
    • Grundlinien der Lehre von den Bewegungsempfindungen
    • Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany.
    • Mach, E. 1875. Grundlinien der Lehre von den Bewegungsempfindungen. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany.
    • (1875)
    • Mach, E.1
  • 43
    • 0035185935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks on the inner ear of elasmobranchs and its interpretation from skeletal labyrinth morphology
    • Maisey, J. G. 2001. Remarks on the inner ear of elasmobranchs and its interpretation from skeletal labyrinth morphology. Journal of Morphology 250:236-264.
    • (2001) Journal of Morphology , vol.250 , pp. 236-264
    • Maisey, J.G.1
  • 44
    • 0024894406 scopus 로고
    • Growth in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) on the Norwegian coast
    • Markussen, N. H., A. Bjørge, and N. A. Øritsland. 1989. Growth in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) on the Norwegian coast. Journal of Zoology 219:433-440.
    • (1989) Journal of Zoology , vol.219 , pp. 433-440
    • Markussen, N.H.1    Bjørge, A.2    Øritsland, N.A.3
  • 45
    • 0015832174 scopus 로고
    • Does perilymph modify cupula deflection?
    • McCabe, B. F., and J. H. Ryu. 1973. Does perilymph modify cupula deflection? Acta Otolaryngologica 75:405-407.
    • (1973) Acta Otolaryngologica , vol.75 , pp. 405-407
    • McCabe, B.F.1    Ryu, J.H.2
  • 46
    • 0033063697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the semicircular canals of the European mole, Talpa europaea, adapted to a subterranean habitat?
    • McVean, M. A. 1999. Are the semicircular canals of the European mole, Talpa europaea, adapted to a subterranean habitat? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 123:173-178.
    • (1999) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A , vol.123 , pp. 173-178
    • McVean, M.A.1
  • 47
    • 0000856754 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between semicircular duct radii with some implications for time constants
    • Muller, M. 1990. Relationship between semicircular duct radii with some implications for time constants. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 40:173-202.
    • (1990) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.40 , pp. 173-202
    • Muller, M.1
  • 48
    • 0028227531 scopus 로고
    • Semicircular duct dimensions and sensitivity of the vertebrate vestibular system
    • Muller, M. 1994. Semicircular duct dimensions and sensitivity of the vertebrate vestibular system. Journal of Theoretical Biology 167:239-256.
    • (1994) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.167 , pp. 239-256
    • Muller, M.1
  • 49
    • 0033532704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size limitations in semicircular duct systems
    • Muller, M. 1999. Size limitations in semicircular duct systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology 198:405-437.
    • (1999) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.198 , pp. 405-437
    • Muller, M.1
  • 50
    • 0033621101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interpersed elements: hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales
    • Nikaido, M., A. P. Rooney, and N. Okada. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interpersed elements: hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 96:10261-10266.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.96 , pp. 10261-10266
    • Nikaido, M.1    Rooney, A.P.2    Okada, N.3
  • 51
    • 84887800103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loxodonta africana
    • Norwood, L. 2002. Loxodonta africana. Available at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/ accounts/information/Loxodonta_africana.html.
    • (2002) Available at
    • Norwood, L.1
  • 52
    • 0004327233 scopus 로고
    • Walker's mammals of the world
    • 5ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
    • Nowak, R. M. 1991. Walker's mammals of the world, Vol. 1. 5ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
    • (1991) , vol.1
    • Nowak, R.M.1
  • 53
    • 24944449872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas
    • in W. P. Perrin, B. Würsig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • O'Corry-Crowe, G. M. 2002. Beluga whale, Delphinapterus leucas; pp. 94-99 in W. P. Perrin, B. Würsig, and J. G. M. Thewissen (eds.), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (2002) , pp. 94-99
    • O'Corry-Crowe, G.M.1
  • 54
    • 28044458381 scopus 로고
    • Side-swimming, vision and sense of touch in Platanista indi (Cetacea, Platanistidae)
    • Pilleri, G. 1974. Side-swimming, vision and sense of touch in Platanista indi (Cetacea, Platanistidae). Experientia 30:100-104.
    • (1974) Experientia , vol.30 , pp. 100-104
    • Pilleri, G.1
  • 55
    • 34250686927 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ear, nose, throat and eye of Platanista indi
    • Purves, P. E., and G. Pilleri. 1973. Observations on the ear, nose, throat and eye of Platanista indi. Investigations on Cetacea 5:13-57.
    • (1973) Investigations on Cetacea , vol.5 , pp. 13-57
    • Purves, P.E.1    Pilleri, G.2
  • 56
    • 3242715749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the vestibular semicircular canals and otolith organs
    • in S. M. Highstein, A. Popper, and R. Fay (eds.), The Vestibular System. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Rabbitt, R. D., E. R. Damiano, and J.W. Grant. 2004. Biomechanics of the vestibular semicircular canals and otolith organs; pp. 153-201 in S. M. Highstein, A. Popper, and R. Fay (eds.), The Vestibular System. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (2004) , pp. 153-201
    • Rabbitt, R.D.1    Damiano, E.R.2    Grant, J.W.3
  • 58
    • 0018958407 scopus 로고
    • Neuromorphometric features and dimensional analysis of the vestibular end organ in the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus)
    • Ramprashad, F., J. P. Landolt, K. E. Money, and J. Laufer. 1980. Neuromorphometric features and dimensional analysis of the vestibular end organ in the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). Journal of Comparative Neurology 192:883-902.
    • (1980) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.192 , pp. 883-902
    • Ramprashad, F.1    Landolt, J.P.2    Money, K.E.3    Laufer, J.4
  • 59
    • 0021343028 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional analysis and dynamic response characterization of mammalian peripheral vestibular structures
    • Ramprashad, F., J. P. Landolt, K. E. Money, and J. Laufer. 1984. Dimensional analysis and dynamic response characterization of mammalian peripheral vestibular structures. American Journal of Anatomy 169:295-313.
    • (1984) American Journal of Anatomy , vol.169 , pp. 295-313
    • Ramprashad, F.1    Landolt, J.P.2    Money, K.E.3    Laufer, J.4
  • 60
    • 84887666566 scopus 로고
    • Susu, Platanista gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801) and P
    • minor Owen, 1853; in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 4. Academic Press, London.
    • Reeves, R. R., and R. L. Brownell. 1989. Susu, Platanista gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801) and P. minor Owen, 1853; pp. 69-99 in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 4. Academic Press, London.
    • (1989) , pp. 69-99
    • Reeves, R.R.1    Brownell, R.L.2
  • 61
    • 0346723263 scopus 로고
    • Die Rolle der Perilymphe in der Entstehung des kalorischen Nystagmus
    • Rejtoe, A. 1939. Die Rolle der Perilymphe in der Entstehung des kalorischen Nystagmus. Acta Otolaryngologica 27:270-280.
    • (1939) Acta Otolaryngologica , vol.27 , pp. 270-280
    • Rejtoe, A.1
  • 62
    • 84887697373 scopus 로고
    • De ceti auditi
    • Over de gehoorzin bij de walvissen. Ph.D. Thesis, Utrecht University, Netherlands.
    • Reysenbach de Haan, F.W. 1956. De ceti auditi. Over de gehoorzin bij de walvissen. Ph.D. Thesis, Utrecht University, Netherlands.
    • (1956)
    • Reysenbach de Haan, F.W.1
  • 63
    • 0042202447 scopus 로고
    • Harp seal, Phoca groenlandica Erxleben, 1777
    • in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 2. Academic Press, London.
    • Ronald, K., and P. J. Healey. 1981. Harp seal, Phoca groenlandica Erxleben, 1777; pp. 55-87 in S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 2. Academic Press, London.
    • (1981) , pp. 55-87
    • Ronald, K.1    Healey, P.J.2
  • 64
    • 0004206891 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Mammalian Body Masses
    • CRC, Boca Raton.
    • Silva, M. and J. A. Downing. 1995. Handbook of Mammalian Body Masses. CRC, Boca Raton.
    • (1995)
    • Silva, M.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 65
    • 58149353968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The semicircular canal dimensions of birds and crocodilians: implications for the origin of flight
    • Sipla, J. S., J. A. Georgi, and C. A. Forster. 2003. The semicircular canal dimensions of birds and crocodilians: implications for the origin of flight. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Supplement 23:97.
    • (2003) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Supplement , vol.23 , pp. 97
    • Sipla, J.S.1    Georgi, J.A.2    Forster, C.A.3
  • 66
    • 0004244870 scopus 로고
    • Biometry
    • Freeman and Co., San Francisco.
    • Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1995. Biometry. Freeman and Co., San Francisco.
    • (1995)
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 67
    • 84887772655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of vestibular system development in various groups of mammals living under different environmental conditions
    • Solntseva, G. N. 2001. Comparative analysis of vestibular system development in various groups of mammals living under different environmental conditions. Russian Journal of Developmental Biology 32:171-174.
    • (2001) Russian Journal of Developmental Biology , vol.32 , pp. 171-174
    • Solntseva, G.N.1
  • 68
    • 0028906921 scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of the primate bony labyrinth: a new method based on high-resolution computed tomography
    • Spoor, C. F., and F.W. Zonneveld. 1995. Morphometry of the primate bony labyrinth: a new method based on high-resolution computed tomography. Journal of Anatomy 186:271-286.
    • (1995) Journal of Anatomy , vol.186 , pp. 271-286
    • Spoor, C.F.1    Zonneveld, F.W.2
  • 69
    • 0242578488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The semicircular canal system and locomotor behaviour, with special reference to hominin evolution
    • Spoor, F. 2003. The semicircular canal system and locomotor behaviour, with special reference to hominin evolution. Courier Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg 243:93-104.
    • (2003) Courier Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg , vol.243 , pp. 93-104
    • Spoor, F.1
  • 70
    • 0037046579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestibular evidence for the evolution of aquatic behavior in early cetaceans
    • Spoor, F., S. Bajpai, S.T. Hussain, K. Kumar, and J. G. M. Thewissen. 2002. Vestibular evidence for the evolution of aquatic behavior in early cetaceans. Nature 417:163-166.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 163-166
    • Spoor, F.1    Bajpai, S.2    Hussain, S.T.3    Kumar, K.4    Thewissen, J.G.M.5
  • 72
    • 0003980752 scopus 로고
    • The Asian elephant: ecology and management
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Sukumar, R. 1989. The Asian elephant: ecology and management. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1989)
    • Sukumar, R.1
  • 73
    • 0015049939 scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomical study of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear in Canidae
    • Takahashi, H. 1971. Comparative anatomical study of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear in Canidae. Kaibogaku Zasshi Tokyo 46:85-98.
    • (1971) Kaibogaku Zasshi Tokyo , vol.46 , pp. 85-98
    • Takahashi, H.1
  • 75
    • 0000196083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine mammal sensory systems
    • in J. E. Reynolds III and S. A. Rommel (eds.), Biology of Marine Mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • Wartzok, D., and D. R. Ketten. 1999. Marine mammal sensory systems; pp. 117-175 in J. E. Reynolds III and S. A. Rommel (eds.), Biology of Marine Mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1999) , pp. 117-175
    • Wartzok, D.1    Ketten, D.R.2
  • 77
    • 0004227741 scopus 로고
    • The Life of Vertebrates, 3rd Ed
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • Young, J. Z. 1981. The Life of Vertebrates, 3rd Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1981)
    • Young, J.Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.