Synthesis and characterization of LiVPO4F/C using precursor obtained through a soft chemical route with mechanical activation assist

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 91, Issue , 2013, Pages 75-81

  Wang, Jiexi ^a   Li, Xinhai ^a   Wang, Zhixing ^a   Guo, Huajun ^a   Zhang, Yunhe ^a   Xiong, Xunhui ^a   He, Zhenjiang ^a  

^a CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Lithium vanadium fluorophosphates; Mechanical activation; Reaction mechanism

Indexed keywords

BALL MILLING PROCESS; CARBON-COATED; CHARGE-DISCHARGE TESTS; DISCHARGE CAPACITIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; HIGH TEMPERATURE; INITIAL DISCHARGE CAPACITIES; LITHIUM IONS; LITHIUM VANADIUM FLUOROPHOSPHATES; MECHANICAL ACTIVATION; REACTION MECHANISM; SOFT-CHEMICAL ROUTE; SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS; TEMPERATURE RISE;

BALL MILLING; CRYSTAL IMPURITIES; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; LITHIUM; ORGANIC ACIDS; OXALIC ACID; SINTERING; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); VANADIUM;

FLUORINE;

EID: 84872371303     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.095     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. M.S. Whittingham Lithium batteries and cathode materials Chemical Reviews 104 2005 4271
2. J.M. Tarason, and M. Armand Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries Nature 414 2001 359
3. 3 cathode materials for lithium ion batteries Electrochimica Acta 56 2011 2823
4. C. Chang, J. Xiang, X. Shi, X. Han, L. Yuan, and J. Sun Hydrothermal synthesis of carbon-coated lithium vanadium phosphate Electrochimica Acta 54 2008 623
5. 2 cathode materials by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method Electrochimica Acta 49 2004 557
6. 2 Journal of the Electrochemical Society 139 1992 2091
7. 4/C cathode material synthesized by the combined sol spray-drying and liquid nitrogen quenching method Materials Letters 89 2012 32
8. 4F Journal of the Electrochemical Society 150 2003 A1394
9. 4F Journal of Power Sources 146 2005 516
10. 4F Journal of the Electrochemical Society 151 2004 A1670
11. 4F Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 6 2003 A1
12. 4F/C (x = 0, 0. 1, 0. 3, 0. 7, 1) composite as cathode materials for lithium ion battery Journal of Materials Chemistry 21 2011 18630
13. N. Recham, J.-N. Chotard, L. Dupont, K. Djellab, M. Armand, and J.-M. Tarascon Ionothermal synthesis of sodium-based fluorophosphate cathode materials Journal of the Electrochemical Society 156 2009 A993
14. N. Recham, J.N. Chotard, J.C. Jumas, L. Laffont, M. Armand, and J.M. Tarascon Ionothermal synthesis of Li-based fluorophosphates electrodes Chemistry of Materials 22 2010 1142
15. 4F: a new active material for safe lithium-ion batteries Solid State Ionics 177 2006 2635
16. J. Barker, R.K.B. Gover, P. Burns, A. Bryan, M.Y. Saidi, and J.L. Swoyer Performance evaluation of lithium vanadium fluorophosphate in lithium metal and lithium-ion cells Journal of the Electrochemical Society 152 2005 A1776
17. 4F Journal of Power Sources 174 2007 927
18. 4O Chemistry of Materials 24 2012 1223
19. 4F: an in situ X-ray diffraction study Journal of the Electrochemical Society 159 2012 A1171
20. B.L. Ellis, T.N. Ramesh, L.J.M. Davis, G.R. Goward, and L.F. Nazar Structure and electrochemistry of two-electron redox couples in lithium metal fluorophosphates based on the tavorite structure Chemistry of Materials 23 2011 5138
21. M.V. Reddy, G.V. Subba Rao, and B.V.R. Chowdari Long-term cycling studies on 4 V-cathode, lithium vanadium fluorophosphate Journal of Power Sources 195 2010 5768
22. 4F cathode material by chemical lithiation and postannealing Journal of Power Sources 202 2012 380
23. 4F with high electrochemical performance by sol-gel route Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 20 2010 s275
24. 4F with 1 M LiPF6 EC:DEC electrolyte at high temperature as studied by accelerating rate calorimetry Electrochemistry Communications 11 2009 589
25. 4F and its electrochemical Li intercalation performances Journal of Power Sources 160 2006 633
26. 4F/C composite cathode prepared through amorphous vanadium phosphorus oxide intermediate Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 16 2012 1211
27. 3 cathode material synthesized by chemical reduction and lithiation method Journal of Power Sources 189 2009 476
28. 3 Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 71 1995 249
29. 4F Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 10 2007 A130
30. 4F/C composite cathode materials for lithium ion batteries Electrochimica Acta 87 2013 224
31. 3/C composite cathode material for lithium ion batteries Electrochimica Acta 74 2012 8
32. 3/C synthesized in similar soft chemical route Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 17 2013 1
33. 2 by molten salt synthesis for Li ion batteries Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111 2007 11712
34. 4 Solid State Ionics 148 2002 45
35. Y. Wang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, and H. Shao Enhanced electrochemical performance of unique morphological cathode material prepared by solvothermal method Solid State Communications 150 2010 81
36. 4: a comparative study using galvanostatic intermittent titrationand cyclic voltammetry Journal of the Electrochemical Society 158 2011 A390
37. 4/C used as cathode for aqueous rechargeable lithium battery Journal of Power Sources 211 2012 202
38. 3/C cathodes for lithium-ion batteries Journal of Power Sources 196 2011 2109