메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

The Role of Statins in Prevention and Treatment of Community Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84872253001     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052929     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 77953079396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update in Community-acquired and Nosocomial Pneumonia 2009
    • [PMID: 20382801]
    • Torres A, Rello J (2010) Update in Community-acquired and Nosocomial Pneumonia 2009. AJRCCM. 181: 782-787. [PMID: 20382801].
    • (2010) AJRCCM , vol.181 , pp. 782-787
    • Torres, A.1    Rello, J.2
  • 2
    • 33748416496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pneumococcal pneumonia: new strategies for management
    • [PMID:16943728]
    • Chiou CC, Yu LV (2006) Severe pneumococcal pneumonia: new strategies for management. Curr Opin Crit Care. 12: 470-6. [PMID:16943728].
    • (2006) Curr Opin Crit Care. , vol.12 , pp. 470-476
    • Chiou, C.C.1    Yu, L.V.2
  • 3
    • 0037071257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team cohort study
    • [PMID: 11996618]
    • Mortensen EM, Coley CM, Singer DE, Marrie TJ, Obrosky DS, et al. (2002) Causes of death for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 162: 1059-1064. [PMID: 11996618].
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med. , vol.162 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Mortensen, E.M.1    Coley, C.M.2    Singer, D.E.3    Marrie, T.J.4    Obrosky, D.S.5
  • 4
    • 0347288599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mortality after long-term follow-up of patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • [PMID: 14689342]
    • Mortensen EM, Kapoor WN, Chang CC, et al. (2003) Assessment of mortality after long-term follow-up of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 37: 1617-1624. [PMID: 14689342].
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 1617-1624
    • Mortensen, E.M.1    Kapoor, W.N.2    Chang, C.C.3
  • 5
    • 1842450672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-term survival after hospitalization with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med
    • Waterer GW, Kessler LA, Wunderink RG, (2004) Medium-term survival after hospitalization with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 169: 910-914.
    • (2004) , vol.169 , pp. 910-914
    • Waterer, G.W.1    Kessler, L.A.2    Wunderink, R.G.3
  • 7
    • 46149105672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytokine storm and factors determining the sequence and severity of organ dysfunction in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
    • [PMID:18606328]
    • Wang H, Ma S (2008) The cytokine storm and factors determining the sequence and severity of organ dysfunction in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 26: 711-715. [PMID:18606328].
    • (2008) American Journal of Emergency Medicine. , vol.26 , pp. 711-715
    • Wang, H.1    Ma, S.2
  • 8
    • 34548022149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the inflammatory cytokine response in pneumonia and sepsis: results of the Genetic and Inflammatory Markers of Sepsis (GenIMS) study
    • [PMID: 17698689]
    • Kellum JA, Kong L, Fink MP, Weissfeld LA, Yealy DM, et al. (2007) Understanding the inflammatory cytokine response in pneumonia and sepsis: results of the Genetic and Inflammatory Markers of Sepsis (GenIMS) study. Arch Intern Med. 167(15): 1655-1663. [PMID: 17698689].
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med. , vol.167 , Issue.15 , pp. 1655-1663
    • Kellum, J.A.1    Kong, L.2    Fink, M.P.3    Weissfeld, L.A.4    Yealy, D.M.5
  • 9
    • 41749113189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of treatment failure in hospitalised community acquired pneumonia
    • [PMID: 18245147]
    • Menéndez R, Cavalcanti M, Reyes S, Mensa J, Martinez R, et al. (2008) Markers of treatment failure in hospitalised community acquired pneumonia. Thorax. 63(5): 447-52. [PMID: 18245147].
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-452
    • Menéndez, R.1    Cavalcanti, M.2    Reyes, S.3    Mensa, J.4    Martinez, R.5
  • 10
    • 0141563840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular inflammatory responses measured in blood of patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • [PIMD: 12965910]
    • Fernandez-Serrano S, Dorca J, Coromines M, Carratalà J, Gudiol F, et al. (2003) Molecular inflammatory responses measured in blood of patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 10: 813-820 [PIMD: 12965910].
    • (2003) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 813-820
    • Fernandez-Serrano, S.1    Dorca, J.2    Coromines, M.3    Carratalà, J.4    Gudiol, F.5
  • 11
    • 0036798112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic cytokine levels in community-acquired pneumonia and their association with disease severity
    • [PMID: 12412694]
    • Antunes G, Evans SA, Lordan JL, Frew AJ (2002) Systemic cytokine levels in community-acquired pneumonia and their association with disease severity. Eur Respir J. 20: 990-995. [PMID: 12412694].
    • (2002) Eur Respir J. , vol.20 , pp. 990-995
    • Antunes, G.1    Evans, S.A.2    Lordan, J.L.3    Frew, A.J.4
  • 12
    • 0034533147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator
    • [PMID:11100127]
    • Kwak B, Mulhaupt F, Myit S, Mach F (2000) Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator. Nat Med. 6(12): 1399-1402. [PMID:11100127].
    • (2000) Nat Med. , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Kwak, B.1    Mulhaupt, F.2    Myit, S.3    Mach, F.4
  • 13
    • 20244378532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin blunts endotoxin-induced tissue factor in vivo
    • [PMID:15824212]
    • Steiner S, Speid WS, Pleiner J, Seidinger D, Zorn G, et al. (2005) Simvastatin blunts endotoxin-induced tissue factor in vivo. Circulation. 111(14): 1841-1846. [PMID:15824212].
    • (2005) Circulation. , vol.111 , Issue.14 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Steiner, S.1    Speid, W.S.2    Pleiner, J.3    Seidinger, D.4    Zorn, G.5
  • 14
    • 0842283056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium requires nonsterol precursors of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway for intracellular proliferation
    • [PMID:14742551]
    • Catron DM, Lange Y, Borensztajn J, Sylvester MD, Jones BD, et al. (2004) Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium requires nonsterol precursors of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway for intracellular proliferation. Infect Immun. 72(2): 1036-1042. [PMID:14742551].
    • (2004) Infect Immun. , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Catron, D.M.1    Lange, Y.2    Borensztajn, J.3    Sylvester, M.D.4    Jones, B.D.5
  • 15
    • 0032513756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease: meta-analyses of prospective studies
    • [PMID:9600484]
    • Danesh J, Collins R, Appleby P, Peto R (1998) Association of fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease: meta-analyses of prospective studies. JAMA. 279: 1477-82. [PMID:9600484].
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Appleby, P.3    Peto, R.4
  • 16
    • 0030814351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of serum cytokine concentrations to cardiovascular risk factors and coronary heart disease
    • [PMID:9391290]
    • Mendall MA, Patel P, Asante M, Ballam L, Morris J, et al. (1997) Relation of serum cytokine concentrations to cardiovascular risk factors and coronary heart disease. Heart. 78(3): 273-7. [PMID:9391290].
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-277
    • Mendall, M.A.1    Patel, P.2    Asante, M.3    Ballam, L.4    Morris, J.5
  • 17
    • 0029975877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1beta are responsible for in vitro myocardial cell depression induced by human septic shock serum
    • [PMID: 8642298]
    • Kumar A, Thota V, Dee L, Olson J, Uretz E, et al. (1996) Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1beta are responsible for in vitro myocardial cell depression induced by human septic shock serum. J Exp Med. 183: 949-58. [PMID: 8642298].
    • (1996) J Exp Med. , vol.183 , pp. 949-958
    • Kumar, A.1    Thota, V.2    Dee, L.3    Olson, J.4    Uretz, E.5
  • 18
    • 0037195727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and the failing heart: past, present, and the foreseeable future
    • [PMID: 12456484]
    • Mann DL (2002) Inflammatory mediators and the failing heart: past, present, and the foreseeable future. Circ Res. 91: 988-98. [PMID: 12456484].
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 988-998
    • Mann, D.L.1
  • 19
    • 46349099104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • [PMID: 18533841]
    • Ramirez J, Aliberti S, Mirsaeidi M, Peyrani P, Filardo G, et al. (2008) Acute myocardial infarction in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 47(2): 182-187. [PMID: 18533841].
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-187
    • Ramirez, J.1    Aliberti, S.2    Mirsaeidi, M.3    Peyrani, P.4    Filardo, G.5
  • 20
    • 0036149025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chemokines in human cardiovascular pathology: enhance bioloical insights
    • [PMID: 11755926]
    • Shin WS, Szuba A, Rockson SG (2002) The role of chemokines in human cardiovascular pathology: enhance bioloical insights. Atherosclerosis. 160(1): 91-102. [PMID: 11755926].
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.160 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-102
    • Shin, W.S.1    Szuba, A.2    Rockson, S.G.3
  • 21
    • 74549138306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of acute infection in triggering acute coronary syndromes
    • Corrales-Medina VF, Madjid M, Musher DM, (2010) Role of acute infection in triggering acute coronary syndromes. Lancet Infect Dis. 10: 83-92.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 83-92
    • Corrales-Medina, V.F.1    Madjid, M.2    Musher, D.M.3
  • 22
    • 34447093954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between pneumococcal pneumonia and acute cardiac events
    • [PMID: 17578773]
    • Musher DM, Rueda AM, Kaka AS, Mapara SM (2007) The association between pneumococcal pneumonia and acute cardiac events. Clin Infect Dis. 45(2): 158-65. [PMID: 17578773].
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-165
    • Musher, D.M.1    Rueda, A.M.2    Kaka, A.S.3    Mapara, S.M.4
  • 23
    • 79952458112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cardiovascular events after hospital admission for pneumonia
    • [PMID: 21396508]
    • Perry TW, Pugh MJ, Waterer GW, Nakashima B, Orihuela CJ, et al. (2011) Incidence of cardiovascular events after hospital admission for pneumonia. Am J Med. 124(3): 244-51. [PMID: 21396508].
    • (2011) Am J Med. , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-251
    • Perry, T.W.1    Pugh, M.J.2    Waterer, G.W.3    Nakashima, B.4    Orihuela, C.J.5
  • 24
    • 66349134777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute bacterial pneumonia is associated with the occurrence of acute coronary syndromes
    • [PMID:19440118]
    • Corrales-Medina VF, Serpa J, Rueda AM, Giordano TP, Bozkurt B, et al. (2009) Acute bacterial pneumonia is associated with the occurrence of acute coronary syndromes. Medicine (Baltimore). 88(3): 154-159 [PMID:19440118].
    • (2009) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-159
    • Corrales-Medina, V.F.1    Serpa, J.2    Rueda, A.M.3    Giordano, T.P.4    Bozkurt, B.5
  • 25
    • 80051525363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated hemostasis markers after pneumonia increases one-year risk of all cause and cardiovascular deaths
    • [PMID:21853050]
    • Yende S, D'Angelo G, Mayr F, Kellum JA, Weissfeld S, et al. (2011) Elevated hemostasis markers after pneumonia increases one-year risk of all cause and cardiovascular deaths. PloS ONE. 6(8): e22847. [PMID:21853050].
    • (2011) PloS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.8
    • Yende, S.1    D'Angelo, G.2    Mayr, F.3    Kellum, J.A.4    Weissfeld, S.5
  • 26
    • 42649089790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving inflammation: dual anti-inflammatory and pro-resolution lipid mediators
    • [PMID: 18437155]
    • Serhan CN, Chiang N, Van Dyke TE (2008) Resolving inflammation: dual anti-inflammatory and pro-resolution lipid mediators. Nat Rev Immunol 8: 349-361. [PMID: 18437155].
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 349-361
    • Serhan, C.N.1    Chiang, N.2    van Dyke, T.E.3
  • 27
    • 70350066800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins for the Prevention and Treatment of Infections. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    • [PMID:19822822]
    • Tleyjeh IM, Kashour T, Hakim FA, Zimmerman VA, Erwin PJ, et al. (2009) Statins for the Prevention and Treatment of Infections. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 169(18): 1658-1667. [PMID:19822822].
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med. , vol.169 , Issue.18 , pp. 1658-1667
    • Tleyjeh, I.M.1    Kashour, T.2    Hakim, F.A.3    Zimmerman, V.A.4    Erwin, P.J.5
  • 28
    • 77957690690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of statins on mortality from severe infections and sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [PMID: 20413251]
    • Janda S, Young A, FitzGerald JM, Etminan M, Swiston J (2010) The effect of statins on mortality from severe infections and sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crit Care. 25(4): 656.e7-22. [PMID: 20413251].
    • (2010) J Crit Care. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 622-656
    • Janda, S.1    Young, A.2    FitzGerald, J.M.3    Etminan, M.4    Swiston, J.5
  • 29
    • 77956542993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin Treatment and Mortality in Bacterial Infections - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    • [PMID: 20502712]
    • Bjorkhem-Bergman L, Bergman P, Andersson J, Lindh JD (2010) Statin Treatment and Mortality in Bacterial Infections - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE. 19;5(5):e1070. [PMID: 20502712].
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5-19 , Issue.5
    • Bjorkhem-Bergman, L.1    Bergman, P.2    Andersson, J.3    Lindh, J.D.4
  • 30
    • 77955694532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jackson LA. Statin use and risk of community acquired pneumonia in older people: population based case-control study
    • [PMID: 19531550]
    • Dublin S, Jackson ML, Nelson JC, Weiss NS, Larson EB, et al. (2009) Jackson LA. Statin use and risk of community acquired pneumonia in older people: population based case-control study. BMJ. 338: b2137. [PMID: 19531550].
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Dublin, S.1    Jackson, M.L.2    Nelson, J.C.3    Weiss, N.S.4    Larson, E.B.5
  • 31
    • 58149123594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins on a wide range of health outcomes: a cohort study validated by comparison with randomized trials
    • [PMID: 19006546]
    • Smeeth L, Douglas I, Hall AJ, Hubbard R, Evans S (2009) Effect of statins on a wide range of health outcomes: a cohort study validated by comparison with randomized trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 67(1): 99-109. [PMID: 19006546].
    • (2009) Br J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-109
    • Smeeth, L.1    Douglas, I.2    Hall, A.J.3    Hubbard, R.4    Evans, S.5
  • 32
    • 77956636977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the effect of statin use on the incidence of acute respiratory infections in England during winters 1998-1999 to 2005-2006
    • [PMID: 20109259]
    • Fleming DM, Verlander NQ, Elliot AJ, Zhao H, Gelb D, et al. (2010) An assessment of the effect of statin use on the incidence of acute respiratory infections in England during winters 1998-1999 to 2005-2006. Epidemiol Infect. 138: 1281-1288. [PMID: 20109259].
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect. , vol.138 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Fleming, D.M.1    Verlander, N.Q.2    Elliot, A.J.3    Zhao, H.4    Gelb, D.5
  • 33
    • 65449189768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and the use of statins, ace inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants: a population-based case-control study
    • Myles PR, Hubbard RB, McKeever TM, Z Pogson, Smith CJP, et al. (2009) Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and the use of statins, ace inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants: a population-based case-control study. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety. 18: 269-275.
    • (2009) Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety , vol.18 , pp. 269-275
    • Myles, P.R.1    Hubbard, R.B.2    McKeever, T.M.3    Pogson, Z.4    Smith, C.J.P.5
  • 34
    • 33751211211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin treatment and reduced risk of pneumonia in patients with diabetes
    • [PMID: 16809409]
    • Van de Garde EMW, Hak E, Souverein PC, Hoes AW, van den Bosch JMM, et al. (2006) Statin treatment and reduced risk of pneumonia in patients with diabetes. Thorax. 61: 957-961. [PMID: 16809409].
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 957-961
    • van de Garde, E.M.W.1    Hak, E.2    Souverein, P.C.3    Hoes, A.W.4    van den Bosch, J.M.M.5
  • 35
    • 83355174130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of pneumonia in patients taking statins: population-based nested case-control study
    • [PMID: 220543381]
    • Vinogradova Y, Coupland C, Hippisley-Cox J (2011) Risk of pneumonia in patients taking statins: population-based nested case-control study. Br J Gen Pr. 61(592): e742-8 [PMID: 220543381].
    • (2011) Br J Gen Pr , vol.61 , Issue.592 , pp. 742-748
    • Vinogradova, Y.1    Coupland, C.2    Hippisley-Cox, J.3
  • 36
    • 33847321185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and the risk of pneumonia: a population-based, nested case-control study
    • [PMID: 17316144]
    • Schlienger RG, Fedson DS, Jick SS, Jick H, Meier CR (2007) Statins and the risk of pneumonia: a population-based, nested case-control study. Pharmacotherapy. 27: 325-32. [PMID: 17316144]
    • (2007) Pharmacotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 325-332
    • Schlienger, R.G.1    Fedson, D.S.2    Jick, S.S.3    Jick, H.4    Meier, C.R.5
  • 37
    • 77951216706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza Morbidity and Mortality in Elderly Patients Receiving Statins: A Cohort Study
    • [PMID: 19956645]
    • Kwong JC, Li P, Redelmeier DA (2009) Influenza Morbidity and Mortality in Elderly Patients Receiving Statins: A Cohort Study. PLoS ONE. 4(11): e8087. [PMID: 19956645]
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.11
    • Kwong, J.C.1    Li, P.2    Redelmeier, D.A.3
  • 38
    • 34247209763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza and COPD Mortality Protection as Pleiotropic, Dose-Dependent Effects of Statins
    • [PMID: 17426203]
    • Frost FJ, Petersen H, Tollestrup K, Skipper B (2007) Influenza and COPD Mortality Protection as Pleiotropic, Dose-Dependent Effects of Statins. Chest. 131: 1006-1012. [PMID: 17426203].
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Frost, F.J.1    Petersen, H.2    Tollestrup, K.3    Skipper, B.4
  • 39
    • 42949123466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of statins and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality of subjects hospitalised with pneumonia
    • [PMID: 17959631]
    • Mortensen EM, Pugh MJ, Copeland LA, Restrepo MI, Cornell JE,et al. 92008) Impact of statins and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality of subjects hospitalised with pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 31: 611-617. [PMID: 17959631].
    • (2008) Eur Respir J. , vol.31 , pp. 611-617
    • Mortensen, E.M.1    Pugh, M.J.2    Copeland, L.A.3    Restrepo, M.I.4    Cornell, J.E.5
  • 40
    • 26244441019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prior statin use on 30-day mortality for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia
    • [PMID: 16042797]
    • Mortensen EM, Restrepo MI, Anzueto A, Pugh J (2005) The effect of prior statin use on 30-day mortality for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Respiratory Research. 6: 82 [PMID: 16042797].
    • (2005) Respiratory Research , vol.6 , pp. 82
    • Mortensen, E.M.1    Restrepo, M.I.2    Anzueto, A.3    Pugh, J.4
  • 41
    • 54949095097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preadmission Use of Statins and Outcomes After Hospitalization With Pneumonia
    • [PMID: PMID:18955636]
    • Thomsen RW, Riis A, Kornum JB, Christensen S, Johnsen SP, et al. (2008) Preadmission Use of Statins and Outcomes After Hospitalization With Pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 168(19): 2081-2087. [PMID: PMID:18955636].
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , Issue.19 , pp. 2081-2087
    • Thomsen, R.W.1    Riis, A.2    Kornum, J.B.3    Christensen, S.4    Johnsen, S.P.5
  • 42
    • 33750958903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia: population based prospective cohort study
    • [PMID: 17060337]
    • Majumdar SR, McAlister FA, Eurich DT, Padwal RS, Marrie TJ (2006) Statins and outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia: population based prospective cohort study. BMJ. 11; 333(7576): 999. [PMID: 17060337].
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.11 , Issue.7576 , pp. 999
    • Majumdar, S.R.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Eurich, D.T.3    Padwal, R.S.4    Marrie, T.J.5
  • 43
    • 54349122201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior statin use is associated with improved outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia
    • [PMID:18954848]
    • Chalmers JD, Singanayagam A, Murray MP, Hill AT (2008) Prior statin use is associated with improved outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Med. 121: 1002-1007. [PMID:18954848].
    • (2008) Am J Med. , vol.121 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Chalmers, J.D.1    Singanayagam, A.2    Murray, M.P.3    Hill, A.T.4
  • 44
    • 70349766400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of statins, ACE inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants on pneumonia mortality in a UK general practice population cohort
    • [PMID:19455553]
    • Myles PR, Hubbard RB, Gibson JE, Pogson Z. Smith CJP, et al. (2009) The impact of statins, ACE inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants on pneumonia mortality in a UK general practice population cohort. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety. 18: 697-703. [PMID:19455553].
    • (2009) Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety , vol.18 , pp. 697-703
    • Myles, P.R.1    Hubbard, R.B.2    Gibson, J.E.3    Pogson, Z.4    Smith, C.J.P.5
  • 45
    • 79953905093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin treatment on short term mortality after pneumonia episode: cohort study
    • [PMID: 21471172]
    • Douglas I, Evans S, Smeeth L (2011) Effect of statin treatment on short term mortality after pneumonia episode: cohort study. BMJ. 342: d1642. [PMID: 21471172].
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Douglas, I.1    Evans, S.2    Smeeth, L.3
  • 46
    • 79961024148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the potential role of statins in pneumonia and sepsis
    • [PMID: 21516038]
    • Yende S, Milbrandt EB, Kellum JA, Kong L, Delude RL, et al. (2011) Understanding the potential role of statins in pneumonia and sepsis. Crit Care Med. 39(8): 1871-8. [PMID: 21516038].
    • (2011) Crit Care Med. , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 1871-1878
    • Yende, S.1    Milbrandt, E.B.2    Kellum, J.A.3    Kong, L.4    Delude, R.L.5
  • 47
    • 84872228492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association Between Statins Given in Hospital and Mortality in Pneumonia Patients
    • [Epub ahead of print] [PMID: 21842322]
    • Rothberg MB, Bigelow C, Pekow PS, Lindenauer PK (2011) Association Between Statins Given in Hospital and Mortality in Pneumonia Patients. J Gen Intern Med. [Epub ahead of print] [PMID: 21842322].
    • (2011) J Gen Intern Med.
    • Rothberg, M.B.1    Bigelow, C.2    Pekow, P.S.3    Lindenauer, P.K.4
  • 48
    • 84864289937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and associated risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Epub 2011 Nov 15
    • Kwok CS, Yeong JK, Turner RM, Cavallazzi R, Singh S, et al. (2012) Statins and associated risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 68(5): 747-55. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 747-755
    • Kwok, C.S.1    Yeong, J.K.2    Turner, R.M.3    Cavallazzi, R.4    Singh, S.5
  • 50
    • 83755178783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and prevention of infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of data from large randomised placebo controlled trials
    • [PMID: 22127443]
    • Van den Hoek HL, Bos WJ, de Boer A, van de Garde EM (2011) Statins and prevention of infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of data from large randomised placebo controlled trials BMJ. 29; 343: d7281. [PMID: 22127443].
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.29 , Issue.343
    • van den Hoek, H.L.1    Bos, W.J.2    de Boer, A.3    van de Garde, E.M.4
  • 51
    • 84890659505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 12: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions
    • In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors), Version 5.0.1 [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration. Available
    • Schünemann HJ, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ, et al. (2008) Chapter 12: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.0.1 [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration. Available: www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • (2008) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • Schünemann, H.J.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.E.3    Higgins, J.P.T.4    Deeks, J.J.5
  • 52
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of obser vational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group
    • [PMID: 10789670]
    • Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, et al. (2000) Meta-analysis of obser vational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA. 19;283(15): 2008-12. [PMID: 10789670].
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.19-283 , Issue.15 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.F.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Morton, S.C.3    Olkin, I.4    Williamson, G.D.5
  • 53
    • 68549101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration
    • [PMID: 19622552]
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, et al. (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ. 339: b2700. [PMID: 19622552].
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Mulrow, C.4    Gøtzsche, P.C.5
  • 54
    • 0028363244 scopus 로고
    • Quality of nonstructured and structured abstracts of original research articles in the British medical journal, the Canadian medical association journal and the journal of the American medical association
    • [PMID: 8174031]
    • Taddio A, Pain T, Fassos FF, Boon H, Ilersic AL, et al. (1994) Quality of nonstructured and structured abstracts of original research articles in the British medical journal, the Canadian medical association journal and the journal of the American medical association. CMAJ. 150(10): 1611-1615 [PMID: 8174031].
    • (1994) CMAJ , vol.150 , Issue.10 , pp. 1611-1615
    • Taddio, A.1    Pain, T.2    Fassos, F.F.3    Boon, H.4    Ilersic, A.L.5
  • 57
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N, (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 7(3): 177-188.
    • (1986) Control Clin Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 58
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, (2002) Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 21(11): 1539-1558.
    • (2002) , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 59
    • 48249154815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contour-enhanced meta-analysis funnel plots help distinguishing publications bias from other causes of asymmetry
    • Peters JL, Sutton AJ, Jones DR, Abrams KR, Rushton L, (2008) Contour-enhanced meta-analysis funnel plots help distinguishing publications bias from other causes of asymmetry. J Clin Epidemiol. 61: 991-996.
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , pp. 991-996
    • Peters, J.L.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Jones, D.R.3    Abrams, K.R.4    Rushton, L.5
  • 60
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C, (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 315(7109): 629-634.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , Issue.7109 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 61
    • 61649116448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of regression-based methods to adjust for publication bias through a comprehensive simulation study
    • [PMID: 19138428]
    • Moreno SG, Sutton AJ, Ades AE, Stanley TD, Abrams KR, et al. (2009) Assessment of regression-based methods to adjust for publication bias through a comprehensive simulation study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 9: 2. [PMID: 19138428].
    • (2009) BMC Med Res Methodol. , vol.9 , pp. 2
    • Moreno, S.G.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Ades, A.E.3    Stanley, T.D.4    Abrams, K.R.5
  • 62
    • 0442309557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Nonparametric "Trim and Fill" Method of Accounting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis
    • Duval S, Tweedie R, (2000) A Nonparametric "Trim and Fill" Method of Accounting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 95(449): 89-98.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.95 , Issue.449 , pp. 89-98
    • Duval, S.1    Tweedie, R.2
  • 63
    • 33744495314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis and external adjustment for unmeasured confounders in epidemiologic database studies of therapeutics
    • [PMID:16447304]
    • Schneeweiss S (2006) Sensitivity analysis and external adjustment for unmeasured confounders in epidemiologic database studies of therapeutics. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 15(5): 291-303. [PMID:16447304].
    • (2006) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 291-303
    • Schneeweiss, S.1
  • 64
    • 0032544993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes
    • [PMID: 9832001]
    • Zhang J, Yu KF (1998) What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. JAMA. 18;280(19): 1690-1. [PMID: 9832001].
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.18-280 , Issue.19 , pp. 1-1690
    • Zhang, J.1    Yu, K.F.2
  • 66
    • 80054947489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on the frequency of ventilator-associated pneumonia and on intensive care unit mortality: open label, randomized study
    • [PMID 21725239]
    • Makris D, Manoulakas E, Komnos A, Papakrivou E, Tzovaras N, et al. (2011) Effect of pravastatin on the frequency of ventilator-associated pneumonia and on intensive care unit mortality: open label, randomized study. Crit Care Med. 39(11): 2440-6. [PMID 21725239].
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 6-2440
    • Makris, D.1    Manoulakas, E.2    Komnos, A.3    Papakrivou, E.4    Tzovaras, N.5
  • 67
    • 33645225508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective prescribing led to overestimation of the benefits of lipid-lowering drugs
    • [PMID:16828675]
    • Glynn RJ, Schneeweiss S, Wang PS, Levin R, Avorn J (2006) Selective prescribing led to overestimation of the benefits of lipid-lowering drugs. J Clin Epidemiol. 59: 819-28. [PMID:16828675].
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , pp. 819-828
    • Glynn, R.J.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Wang, P.S.3    Levin, R.4    Avorn, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.