메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 131-135

Penehcyclidine and awareness during anaesthesia: Caution with zero numerators

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; PENEHCYCLIDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84872203543     PISSN: 00032409     EISSN: 13652044     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/anae.12114     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 84872178995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on the incidence of intra-operative awareness in Chinese patients undergoing breast cancer surgery during general anaesthesia
    • doi: 10.1111/anae.12092
    • Wang J, Ren Y, Zhu Y, et al. Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on the incidence of intra-operative awareness in Chinese patients undergoing breast cancer surgery during general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia doi: 10.1111/anae.12092
    • Anaesthesia
    • Wang, J.1    Ren, Y.2    Zhu, Y.3
  • 2
    • 84867162677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The topography of awareness: A classification of intra-operative cognitive states
    • Wang M, Messina AG, Russell IF,. The topography of awareness: a classification of intra-operative cognitive states. Anaesthesia 2012; 67: 1197-201.
    • (2012) Anaesthesia , vol.67 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Wang, M.1    Messina, A.G.2    Russell, I.F.3
  • 3
    • 79955713813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems mediate action from movement to higher consciousness
    • Woolf NJ, Butcher LL,. Cholinergic systems mediate action from movement to higher consciousness. Behavioural Brain Research 2011; 221: 488-98.
    • (2011) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.221 , pp. 488-498
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Butcher, L.L.2
  • 4
    • 4143097160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of awareness during anesthesia: A multicenter United States study
    • Sebel PS, Bowdle TA, Ghoneim MM, et al. The incidence of awareness during anesthesia: a multicenter United States study. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2004; 99: 833-9.
    • (2004) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.99 , pp. 833-839
    • Sebel, P.S.1    Bowdle, T.A.2    Ghoneim, M.M.3
  • 5
    • 84866707863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of intraoperative awareness with explicit recall in an unselected surgical population: A randomized comparative effectiveness trial
    • Mashour GA, Shanks A, Tremper KK, et al. Prevention of intraoperative awareness with explicit recall in an unselected surgical population: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial. Anesthesiology 2012; 117: 717-25.
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.117 , pp. 717-725
    • Mashour, G.A.1    Shanks, A.2    Tremper, K.K.3
  • 6
    • 0034716487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness during anaesthesia: A prospective case study
    • Sandin RH, Enlund G, Samuelsson P, Lennmarken C,. Awareness during anaesthesia: a prospective case study. Lancet 2000; 355: 707-11.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 707-711
    • Sandin, R.H.1    Enlund, G.2    Samuelsson, P.3    Lennmarken, C.4
  • 7
    • 67651238770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of intra-operative awareness during general anesthesia in China: A multi-center observational study
    • Xu L, Wu AS, Yue Y,. The incidence of intra-operative awareness during general anesthesia in China: a multi-center observational study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2009; 53: 873-82.
    • (2009) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.53 , pp. 873-882
    • Xu, L.1    Wu, A.S.2    Yue, Y.3
  • 8
    • 80052081659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of intraoperative awareness during general anesthesia
    • Wang E, Ye Z, Pan Y, et al. Incidence and risk factors of intraoperative awareness during general anesthesia. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2011; 36: 671-5.
    • (2011) Zhong Nan da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban , vol.36 , pp. 671-675
    • Wang, E.1    Ye, Z.2    Pan, Y.3
  • 9
    • 22944489565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and analysis of incidence of awareness in patients undergoing cardiac surgery in Beijing, China
    • Wang Y, Yue Y, Sun YH, et al. Investigation and analysis of incidence of awareness in patients undergoing cardiac surgery in Beijing, China. Chinese Medical Journal 2005; 118: 1190-4.
    • (2005) Chinese Medical Journal , vol.118 , pp. 1190-1194
    • Wang, Y.1    Yue, Y.2    Sun, Y.H.3
  • 12
    • 0030866597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of awareness in total i.v. anaesthesia based on propofol, alfentanil and neuromuscular blockade
    • Nordström O, Engström AM, Persson S, Sandin R,. Incidence of awareness in total i.v. anaesthesia based on propofol, alfentanil and neuromuscular blockade. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1997; 41: 978-84.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.41 , pp. 978-984
    • Nordström, O.1    Engström, A.M.2    Persson, S.3    Sandin, R.4
  • 13
    • 82255195507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispectral index monitoring prevent awareness during total intravenous anesthesia: A prospective, randomized, double-blinded, multi-center controlled trial
    • Zhang C, Xu L, Ma YQ, et al. Bispectral index monitoring prevent awareness during total intravenous anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, multi-center controlled trial. Chinese Medical Journal 2011; 124: 3664-9.
    • (2011) Chinese Medical Journal , vol.124 , pp. 3664-3669
    • Zhang, C.1    Xu, L.2    Ma, Y.Q.3
  • 14
    • 0029101794 scopus 로고
    • Probability of adverse events that have not yet occurred: A statistical reminder
    • Eypasch E, Lefering R, Kum CK, Troidl H,. Probability of adverse events that have not yet occurred: a statistical reminder. British Medical Journal 1995; 311: 619-20.
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.311 , pp. 619-620
    • Eypasch, E.1    Lefering, R.2    Kum, C.K.3    Troidl, H.4
  • 16
    • 53749083461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gambling with ethics? A statistical note on the Poisson (binomial) distribution
    • Pandit JJ,. Gambling with ethics? A statistical note on the Poisson (binomial) distribution. Anaesthesia 2008; 63: 1163-6.
    • (2008) Anaesthesia , vol.63 , pp. 1163-1166
    • Pandit, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 84860826369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If it hasn't failed, does it work? on the 'worst we can expect' from observational trial results, with reference to airway management devices
    • Pandit JJ,. If it hasn't failed, does it work? On the 'worst we can expect' from observational trial results, with reference to airway management devices. Anaesthesia 2012; 67: 578-83.
    • (2012) Anaesthesia , vol.67 , pp. 578-583
    • Pandit, J.J.1
  • 18
    • 0036003715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of informative priors in zero-numerator problems: Being conservative versus being candid
    • Winkler RL, Smith JE, Fryback DG,. The role of informative priors in zero-numerator problems: being conservative versus being candid. American Statistician 2002; 56: 1-4.
    • (2002) American Statistician , vol.56 , pp. 1-4
    • Winkler, R.L.1    Smith, J.E.2    Fryback, D.G.3
  • 20
    • 0035146517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of sample size: Two-sided testing and one-sided thinking
    • Knottnerus JA, Bouter LM,. The ethics of sample size: two-sided testing and one-sided thinking. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2001; 54: 109-10.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.54 , pp. 109-110
    • Knottnerus, J.A.1    Bouter, L.M.2
  • 22
    • 0024359589 scopus 로고
    • The alternative hypothesis: One-sided or two-sided?
    • Peace KE,. The alternative hypothesis: one-sided or two-sided? Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1989; 42: 473-6.
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.42 , pp. 473-476
    • Peace, K.E.1
  • 23
    • 78549274065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of variance in anaesthetic research: Statistics, biography and history
    • Pandit JJ,. The analysis of variance in anaesthetic research: statistics, biography and history. Anaesthesia 2010; 65: 1212-20.
    • (2010) Anaesthesia , vol.65 , pp. 1212-1220
    • Pandit, J.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.