Neurocognitive outcomes after cardiac surgery

Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology

Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-97

  Bartels, Karsten ^a   Mcdonagh, David L ^a   Newman, Mark F ^a   Mathew, Joseph P ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiac surgery; Cognition; Outcomes; Perioperative

Indexed keywords

ESTRADIOL; KETAMINE; LIDOCAINE; PLACEBO;

ANEMIA; BRAIN EMBOLISM; BRAIN INJURY; CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; DEATH; DELIRIUM; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; HEART SURGERY; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERTHERMIA; INFLAMMATION; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROPROTECTION; PERFUSION; POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; COGNITION DISORDERS; HUMANS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84872184843     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: 14736500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e32835bf24c     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Fairbairn TA, Mather AN, Bijsterveld P, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI determined cerebral embolic infarction following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Assessment of predictive risk factors and the relationship to subsequent health status. Heart 2012; 98:18-23.
2. United States Census Bureau. 2008 National population projections. http:// www.census.gov. [Accessed 27 July 2012].
3. Lombard FW, Mathew JP. Neurocognitive dysfunction following cardiac surgery. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2010; 14:102-L10.
4. Murkin JM, Newman SP, Stump DA, Blumenthal JA. Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59:1289-L295.
5. Newman MF, Kirchner JL, Phillips-Bute B, et al. Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:395-402. (Pubitemid 32128671)
6. Tuman KJ, McCarthy RJ, Najafi H, Ivankovich AD. Differential effects of advanced age on neurologic and cardiac risks of coronary artery operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 104:1510-L517.
7. Likosky DS, Dacey LJ, Baribeau YR, et al. Long-term survival of the very elderly undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2008; 85:1233-L237.
8. Newman MF, Mathew JP, Grocott HP, et al. Central nervous system injury associated with cardiac surgery. Lancet 2006; 368:694-703. (Pubitemid 44223696)
9. Mahanna EP, Blumenthal JA, White WD, et al. Defining neuropsychological dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61:1342-L347.
10. Rudolph JL, Schreiber KA, Culley DJ, et al. Measurement of postoperative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery: A systematic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010; 54:663-677.
11. Selnes OA, Gottesman RF, Grega MA, et al. Cognitive and neurologic outcomes after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 2012; 366:250-257.
12. Selnes OA, Grega MA, Bailey MM, et al. Do management strategies for coronary artery disease influence 6-year cognitive outcomes? Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88:445-454.
13. Bouchard D, Carrier M, Demers P, et al. Statin in combination with betablocker therapy reduces postoperative stroke after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2011; 91:654-659.
14. Sweet JJ, Finnin E, Wolfe PL, et al. Absence of cognitive decline one year after coronary bypass surgery: Comparison to nonsurgical and healthy controls. Ann Thorac Surg 2008; 85:1571-L578.
15. Mackensen GB, Ti LK, Phillips-Bute BG, et al. Cerebral embolization during cardiac surgery: Impact of aortic atheroma burden. Br J Anaesth 2003; 91:656-661. (Pubitemid 37376365)
16. Bar-Yosef S, Anders M, Mackensen GB, et al. Aortic atheroma burden and cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78:1556-L562.
17. Merino JG, Latour LL, Tso A, et al. Blood-brain barrier disruption after cardiac surgery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013 [Epub ahead of print].
18. Barber PA, Hach S, Tippett LJ, et al. Cerebral ischemic lesions on diffusionweighted imaging are associated with neurocognitive decline after cardiac surgery. Stroke 2008; 39:1427-L433.
19. Gerriets T, Schwarz N, Bachmann G, et al. Evaluation of methods to predict early long-term neurobehavioral outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 2010; 105:1095-L101.
20. Siepe M, Pfeiffer T, Gieringer A, et al. Increased systemic perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with less early postoperative cognitive dysfunction and delirium. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2011; 40:200-207.
21. Charlson ME, Peterson JC, Krieger KH, et al. Improvement of outcomes after coronary artery bypass II: A randomized trial comparing intraoperative high versus customized mean arterial pressure. J Card Surg 2007; 22:465-472. (Pubitemid 350178882)
22. Gold JP, Charlson ME, Williams-Russo P, et al. Improvement of outcomes after coronary artery bypass. A randomized trial comparing intraoperative high versus low mean arterial pressure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995; 110:1302-L311; discussion 1311-L314.
23. Aronson S, Stafford-Smith M, Phillips-Bute B, et al. Intraoperative systolic blood pressure variability predicts 30-Day mortality in aortocoronary bypass surgery patients. Anesthesiology 2010; 113:305-312.
24. Ferrari M, Quaresima V. A brief review on the history of human functional nearinfrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) development and fields of application. Neuroimage 2012; 63:921-935.
25. Grocott HP, White WD, Morris RW, et al.Genetic polymorphisms and the risk of stroke after cardiac surgery. Stroke 2005; 36:1854-L858.
26. Mathew JP, Podgoreanu MV, Grocott HP, et al. Genetic variants in P-selectin and C-reactive protein influence susceptibility to cognitive decline after cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49:1934-L942.
27. Silbert BS, Evered LA, Scott DA, Cowie TF. The apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele is not associated with cognitive dysfunction in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2008; 86:841-847.
28. McDonagh DL, Mathew JP, White WD, et al. Cognitive function after major noncardiac surgery, apolipoprotein E4 genotype, and biomarkers of brain injury. Anesthesiology 2010; 112:852-859.
29. HogueCWJr, Murphy SF, Schechtman KB, Davila-Roman VG. Risk factors for early or delayed stroke after cardiac surgery. Circulation 1999; 100:642-647. (Pubitemid 29379754)
30. Tarakji KG, Sabik JF 3rd, Bhudia SK, et al. Temporal onset, risk factors, and outcomes associated with stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting. JAMA 2011; 305:381-390.
31. Hedberg M, Boivie P, Engstrom KG. Early and delayed stroke after coronary surgery - An analysis of risk factors and the impact on short- And long-term survival. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2011; 40:379-387.
32. Jungwirth B, Kellermann K, Qing M, et al. Cerebral tumor necrosis factor alpha expression and long-term neurocognitive performance after cardiopulmonary bypass in rats. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009; 138:1002-L007.
33. Jungwirth B, Eckel B, Blobner M, et al. The impact of cardiopulmonary bypass on systemic interleukin-6 release, cerebral nuclear factor-kappa B expression, and neurocognitive outcome in rats. Anesth Analg 2010; 110:312-320.
34. Kozora E, Kongs S, Collins JF, et al. Cognitive outcomes after on- versus offpumpcoronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2010; 90:1134-L141.
35. Mathew JP, Mackensen GB, Phillips-Bute B, et al. Effects of extreme hemodilution during cardiac surgery on cognitive function in the elderly. Anesthesiology 2007; 107:577-584. (Pubitemid 47480563)
36. Jonas RA, Wypij D, Roth SJ, et al. The influence of hemodilution on outcome after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: Results of a randomized trial in infants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 126:1765-L774.
37. Joint Commission. Surgical care improvement project. http://www. jointcommission. org/surgical-care-improvement-project. [Accessed 3 October 2012].
38. Puskas F, Grocott HP, White WD, et al. Intraoperative hyperglycemia and cognitive decline after CABG. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 84:1467-L473.
39. Butterworth J, Wagenknecht LE, Legault C, et al. Attempted control of hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass fails to improve neurologic or neurobehavioral outcomes in patients without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130: 1319.e1-L319.e9.
40. Finfer S, Liu B, Chittock DR, et al. Hypoglycemia and risk of death in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2012; 367:1108-L118.
41. Mariscalco G, Cottini M, Zanobini M, et al. Preoperative statin therapy is not associated with a decrease in the incidence of delirium after cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 93:1439-L447.
42. Rudolph JL, Inouye SK, Jones RN, et al. Delirium: An independent predictor of functional decline after cardiac surgery. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58:643-649.
43. Gottesman RF, Grega MA, Bailey MM, et al. Delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery and late mortality. Ann Neurol 2010; 67:338-344.
44. Saczynski JS, Marcantonio ER, Quach L, et al. Cognitive trajectories after postoperative delirium. N Engl J Med 2012; 367:30-39.
45. Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:549-556.
46. Grigore AM, Mathew J, Grocott HP, et al. Prospective randomized trial of normothermic versus hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass on cognitive function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesthesiology 2001; 95:1110-L119.
47. Grigore AM, Grocott HP, Mathew JP, et al. The rewarming rate and increased peak temperature alter neurocognitive outcome after cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:4-L0.
48. Grocott HP, Mackensen GB, Grigore AM, et al. Postoperative hyperthermia is associated with cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Stroke 2002; 33:537-541. (Pubitemid 34123402)
49. Brady K, Joshi B, Zweifel C, et al. Real-time continuous monitoring of cerebral blood flow autoregulation using near-infrared spectroscopy in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Stroke 2010; 41:1951-L956.
50. Joshi B, OnoM, Brown C, et al. Predicting the limits of cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg 2012; 114:503-510.
51. Ballard C, Jones E, Gauge N, et al. Optimised anaesthesia to reduce post operative cognitive decline (POCD) in older patients undergoing elective surgery, a randomised controlled trial. PLoS One 2012; 7:e37410.
52. HogueCWJr, Freedland K, Hershey T, et al. Neurocognitive outcomes are not improved by 17beta-estradiol in postmenopausal women undergoing cardiac surgery. Stroke 2007; 38:2048-2054. (Pubitemid 47012266)
53. Hudetz JA, Iqbal Z, Gandhi SD, et al. Ketamine attenuates postoperative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009; 53:864-872.
54. Mathew JP, Mackensen GB, Phillips-Bute B, et al. Randomized, doubleblinded, placebo controlled study of neuroprotection with lidocaine in cardiac surgery. Stroke 2009; 40:880-887.
55. Schoen J, Husemann L, Tiemeyer C, et al. Cognitive function after sevoflurane-vs propofol-based anaesthesia for on-pump cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106:840-850.