Evaluation of reading speed and contrast sensitivity in dry eye disease

Optometry and Vision Science

Volumn 90, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-44

  Ridder, William H ^a   Zhang, Yi ^b   Huang, Jing Feng ^b  

^a SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY   (United States)

^b PFIZER INC   (United States)

Author keywords

contrast sensitivity; corneal staining; dry eye; reading speed; visual acuity

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; CORNEAL STAINING; DRY EYE; READING SPEED; VISUAL ACUITY;

CORRELATION METHODS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; VISION;

DISEASE CONTROL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; DRY EYE; EYE MOVEMENT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; READING; VERY ELDERLY; VISUAL ACUITY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; DRY EYE SYNDROMES; EYE MOVEMENTS; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; READING; VISUAL ACUITY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84872177619     PISSN: 10405488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182780dbb     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Lemp MA. Advances in understanding and managing dry eye disease. Am J Ophthalmol 2008;146:350-6.
2. Lemp M, Baudouin C, Baum J, Dogru M, Foulks GN, Kinoshita S, Laibson P, McCulley J, Murube J, Pfugfelder SC, Rolando M, Toda I. The definition and classification of dry eye disease: Report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf 2007;5:75-92. (Pubitemid 351902651)
3. Montés-Micó R, Caliz A, Alio JL. Wavefront analysis of higher order aberrations in dry eye patients. J Refract Surg 2004;20:243-7. (Pubitemid 38657014)
4. Wang Y, Xu J, Sun X, Chu R, Zhuang H, He JC. Dynamic wavefront aberrations and visual acuity in normal and dry eyes. Clin Exp Optom 2009;92:267-73.
5. Goto E, Ishida R, Kaido M, Dogru M, Matsumoto Y, Kojima T, Tsubota K. Optical aberrations and visual disturbances associated with dry eye. Ocul Surf 2006;4:207-13. (Pubitemid 351902661)
6. Ridder WH, 3rd, Tomlinson A, Huang JF, Li J. Impaired visual performance in patients with dry eye. Ocul Surf 2011;9:42-55.
7. Liu H, Thibos L, Begley CG, Bradley A. Measurement of the time course of optical quality and visual deterioration during tear breakup. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:3318-26.
8. Kaido M, Matsumoto Y, Shigeno Y, Ishida R, Dogru M, Tsubota K. Corneal fluorescein staining correlates with visual function in dry eye patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011;52:9516-22.
9. Miljanovic B, Dana R, Sullivan DA, Schaumberg DA. Impact of dry eye syndrome on vision-related quality of life. Am J Ophthalmol 2007;143:409-15.
10. Schaumberg DA, Sullivan DA, Buring JE, Dana MR. Prevalence of dry eye syndrome among US women. Am J Ophthalmol 2003; 136:318-26. (Pubitemid 36904081)
11. Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study. Engl J Med 1989;321:129-35.
12. Legge GE. Psychophysics of Reading in Normal and Low Vision. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2007.
13. Dixon JR, Jr. The International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice guideline. Qual Assur 1998;6:65-74.
14. Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes. CLAO J 1995;21:221-32.
15. Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, Hirsch JD, Reis BL. Reliability and validity of the Ocular Surface Disease Index. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:615-21. (Pubitemid 30327337)
16. Mangione CM, Lee PP, Gutierrez PR, Spritzer K, Berry S, Hays RD. Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire. Arch Ophthalmol 2001;119:1050-8. (Pubitemid 32652197)
17. Johnson ME, Murphy PJ. Measurement of ocular surface irritation on a linear interval scale with the ocular comfort index. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007;48:4451-8. (Pubitemid 351260959)
18. Wilkins AJ, Jeanes RJ, Pumfrey PD, Laskier M. Rate of Reading Test: Its reliability, and its validity in the assessment of the effects of coloured overlays. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1996;16:491-7. (Pubitemid 26378655)
19. Wilkins AJ. Reading Through Colour: How Coloured Filters Can Reduce Reading Difficulty, Eye Strain, and Headaches. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2003.
20. Bron AJ, Evans VE, Smith JA. Grading of corneal and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests. Cornea 2003;22:640-50. (Pubitemid 37175145)
21. Hay EM, Thomas E, Pal B, Hajeer A, Chambers H, Silman AJ. Weak association between subjective symptoms or and objective testing for dry eyes and dry mouth: Results from a population based study. Ann Rheum Dis 1998;57:20-4. (Pubitemid 28175215)
22. Begley CG, Chalmers RL, Abetz L, Venkataraman K, Mertzanis P, Caffery BA, Snyder C, Edrington T, Nelson D, Simpson T. The relationship between habitual patient-reported symptoms and clinical signs among patients with dry eye of varying severity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:4753-61. (Pubitemid 37315288)
23. Nichols KK, Nichols JJ, Mitchell GL. The lack of association between signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease. Cornea 2004;23:762-70. (Pubitemid 39447304)
24. Vitale S, Goodman LA, Reed GF, Smith JA. Comparison of the NEI-VFQ and OSDI questionnaires in patients with Sjogren's syndrome-related dry eye. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2004;2:44.
25. Johnson ME. The association between symptoms of discomfort and signs in dry eye. Ocul Surf 2009;7:199-211.
26. Firth AY, Machin J, Watkins CL. Tilt and reading speed. J Aapos 2007;11:52-4. (Pubitemid 46329477)
27. Evans BJ, Joseph F. The effect of coloured filters on the rate of reading in an adult student population. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2002;22:535-45. (Pubitemid 41711114)
28. Rolando M, Iester M, Macri A, Calabria G. Low spatial-contrast sensitivity in dry eyes. Cornea 1998;17:376-9. (Pubitemid 28307502)
29. Rieger G. Contrast sensitivity in patients with keratoconjunctivitis sicca before and after artificial tear application. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1993;231:577-9. (Pubitemid 23338322)
30. Huang FC, Tseng SH, Shih MH, Chen FK. Effect of artificial tears on corneal surface regularity, contrast sensitivity, and glare disability in dry eyes. Ophthalmology 2002;109:1934-40.
31. Behrens A, Doyle JJ, Stern L, Chuck RS, McDonnell PJ, Azar DT, Dua HS, Hom M, Karpecki PM, Laibson PR, Lemp MA, Meisler DM, Del Castillo JM, O'Brien TP, Pflugfelder SC, Rolando M, Schein OD, Seitz B, Tseng SC, van Setten G, Wilson SE, Yiu SC. Dysfunctional tear syndrome: A Delphi approach to treatment recommendations. Cornea 2006;25:900-7. (Pubitemid 44763848)
32. Fine EM, Peli E, Reeves A. Simulated cataract does not reduce the benefit of RSVP. Vision Res 1997;37:2639-47. (Pubitemid 27386890)
33. Fine EM, Kirschen MP, Peli E. The necessary field of view to read with an optimal stand magnifier. J Am Optom Assoc 1996;67:382-9.
34. Sass SM, Legge GE, Lee HW. Low-vision reading speed: Influences of linguistic inference and aging. Optom Vis Sci 2006;83:166-77.
35. Akutsu H, Legge GE, Ross JA, Schuebel KJ. Psychophysics of reading. X. Effects of age-related changes in vision. J Gerontol 1991;46:325-31.
36. Hartley JT, Stojack CC, Mushaney TJ, Annon TA, LeeDW. Reading speed and prose memory in older and younger adults. Psychol Aging 1994;9:216-23. (Pubitemid 24279821)
37. Flesch R. A new readability yardstick. J Appl Psychol 1948;32:221-33.
38. Kincaid JP, Fishburne RP, Jr., Rogers RL, Chissom BS. Derivation of New Readability Formulas (Automated Readability Index, Fog Count, and Flesch Reading Ease formula) for Navy Enlisted Personnel. Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service; 1975.