메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue , 2013, Pages 296-313

An integrated assessment of global and regional water demands for electricity generation to 2095

Author keywords

Electric power; Integrated assessment; Water consumption; Water use; Water withdrawal

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC POWER; INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT; WATER CONSUMPTION; WATER USE; WATER WITHDRAWAL;

EID: 84872165813     PISSN: 03091708     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.11.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (144)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0002393724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal and assessment of world water resources
    • Shiklomanov I.A. Appraisal and assessment of world water resources. Water Int 2000, 25(1):11-32.
    • (2000) Water Int , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-32
    • Shiklomanov, I.A.1
  • 3
    • 0033813559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic disturbance of the terrestrial water cycle
    • Vörösmarty C.J., Sahagian D. Anthropogenic disturbance of the terrestrial water cycle. BioScience 2000, 50(9):753-765.
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 753-765
    • Vörösmarty, C.J.1    Sahagian, D.2
  • 4
    • 34347267668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogenization of regional river dynamics by dams and global biodiversity implications
    • Poff N.L., Olden J.D., Merritt D.M., Pepin D.M. Homogenization of regional river dynamics by dams and global biodiversity implications. Proc Natl Acad USA 2007, 104(14):5732-5737.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad USA , vol.104 , Issue.14 , pp. 5732-5737
    • Poff, N.L.1    Olden, J.D.2    Merritt, D.M.3    Pepin, D.M.4
  • 5
    • 32144459297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: review and synthesis
    • Huntington T.G. Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: review and synthesis. J Hydrol 2006, 319(1-4):83-95.
    • (2006) J Hydrol , vol.319 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 83-95
    • Huntington, T.G.1
  • 9
    • 34147220471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future long-term changes in global water resources driven by socio-economic and climatic changes
    • Alcamo J., Flörke M., Märker M. Future long-term changes in global water resources driven by socio-economic and climatic changes. Hydrol Sci J 2007, 52(2):247-275.
    • (2007) Hydrol Sci J , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-275
    • Alcamo, J.1    Flörke, M.2    Märker, M.3
  • 10
    • 34548514223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging global water crisis: managing scarcity and conflict between water users
    • Jury W.A., Vaux H.J. The emerging global water crisis: managing scarcity and conflict between water users. Adv Agron 2007, 95:1-76.
    • (2007) Adv Agron , vol.95 , pp. 1-76
    • Jury, W.A.1    Vaux, H.J.2
  • 11
    • 0027098509 scopus 로고
    • The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate
    • Chahine M.T. The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate. Nature 1992, 359(6394):373-380.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , Issue.6394 , pp. 373-380
    • Chahine, M.T.1
  • 12
    • 0029667904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human appropriation of renewable fresh water
    • Postel S.L., Daily G.C., Ehrlich P.R. Human appropriation of renewable fresh water. Science 1996, 271(5250):785-788.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5250 , pp. 785-788
    • Postel, S.L.1    Daily, G.C.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3
  • 14
    • 0033617376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple water balance model for the simulation of streamflow over a large geographic domain
    • Arnell N.W. A simple water balance model for the simulation of streamflow over a large geographic domain. J Hydrol 1999, 217:314-335.
    • (1999) J Hydrol , vol.217 , pp. 314-335
    • Arnell, N.W.1
  • 15
    • 0037570417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global water resources: vulnerability from climate change and population growth
    • Vörösmarty C.J., Green P., Salisbury J., Lammers R.B. Global water resources: vulnerability from climate change and population growth. Science 2000, 289(5477):284-288.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , Issue.5477 , pp. 284-288
    • Vörösmarty, C.J.1    Green, P.2    Salisbury, J.3    Lammers, R.B.4
  • 16
    • 0038469997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of the WaterGAP 2 global model of water use and availability
    • Alcamo J., Döll P., Henrichs T., Kaspar F., Lehner B., Rösch T., et al. Development and testing of the WaterGAP 2 global model of water use and availability. Hydrol Sci J 2003, 48(3):317-337.
    • (2003) Hydrol Sci J , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-337
    • Alcamo, J.1    Döll, P.2    Henrichs, T.3    Kaspar, F.4    Lehner, B.5    Rösch, T.6
  • 17
    • 49049098462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model for the assessment of global water resources. Part 1: Model description and input meteorological forcing
    • Hanasaki N., Kanae S., Oki T., Masuda K., Motoya K., Shirakawa N., et al. An integrated model for the assessment of global water resources. Part 1: Model description and input meteorological forcing. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 2008, 12(4):1007-1025.
    • (2008) Hydrol Earth Syst Sci , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 1007-1025
    • Hanasaki, N.1    Kanae, S.2    Oki, T.3    Masuda, K.4    Motoya, K.5    Shirakawa, N.6
  • 18
    • 79960265319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global monthly water stress: 1. Water balance and water availability
    • van Beek L., Wada Y., Bierkens M.F. Global monthly water stress: 1. Water balance and water availability. Water Resour Res 2011, 47:W07517. 10.1029/2010WR00979.
    • (2011) Water Resour Res , vol.47
    • van Beek, L.1    Wada, Y.2    Bierkens, M.F.3
  • 19
    • 19044396933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale gridded estimates of thermoelectric power and manufacturing water use
    • Vassolo S., Döll P. Global-scale gridded estimates of thermoelectric power and manufacturing water use. Water Resour Res 2005, 41:W04010. 10.1029/2004WR00336.
    • (2005) Water Resour Res , vol.41
    • Vassolo, S.1    Döll, P.2
  • 21
    • 84872169927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Internet]. AQUASTAT database query. [cited 2010 May 25]. Available from:
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Internet]. AQUASTAT database query. c2010 [cited 2010 May 25]. Available from:. http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en.
    • (2010)
  • 23
    • 33845949196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated water and food analysis at the global and basin level. An application of WATERSIM
    • de Fraiture C. Integrated water and food analysis at the global and basin level. An application of WATERSIM. Water Resour Manage 2007, 21(1):185-198.
    • (2007) Water Resour Manage , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-198
    • de Fraiture, C.1
  • 24
    • 49049103536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model for the assessment of global water resources. Part 2: Applications and assessments
    • Hanasaki N., Kanae S., Oki T., Masuda K., Motoya K., Shirakawa N., et al. An integrated model for the assessment of global water resources. Part 2: Applications and assessments. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 2008, 12:1027-1037. 10.5194/hess-12-1027-2008.
    • (2008) Hydrol Earth Syst Sci , vol.12 , pp. 1027-1037
    • Hanasaki, N.1    Kanae, S.2    Oki, T.3    Masuda, K.4    Motoya, K.5    Shirakawa, N.6
  • 25
    • 84863338049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating anthropogenic water regulation modules into a land surface model
    • Pokhrel Y., Hanasaki N., Koirala S., Cho J., Yeh P.J.F., Kim H., et al. Incorporating anthropogenic water regulation modules into a land surface model. J Hydrometeorol 2012, 13(1):255-269. 10.1175/JHM-D-11-013.1.
    • (2012) J Hydrometeorol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 255-269
    • Pokhrel, Y.1    Hanasaki, N.2    Koirala, S.3    Cho, J.4    Yeh, P.J.F.5    Kim, H.6
  • 26
    • 79955976130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global water resources modeling with an integrated model of the social-economic-environmental system
    • Davies E.G.R., Simonovic S.P. Global water resources modeling with an integrated model of the social-economic-environmental system. Adv Water Resour 2011, 34(6):684-700.
    • (2011) Adv Water Resour , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 684-700
    • Davies, E.G.R.1    Simonovic, S.P.2
  • 28
    • 40349083851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection of future world water resources under SRES scenarios: water withdrawal
    • Shen Y.J., Ok T., Utsumi N., Kanae S., Hanasaki N. Projection of future world water resources under SRES scenarios: water withdrawal. Hydrol Sci J 2008, 53(1):11-33.
    • (2008) Hydrol Sci J , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-33
    • Shen, Y.J.1    Ok, T.2    Utsumi, N.3    Kanae, S.4    Hanasaki, N.5
  • 31
    • 0345258464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global freshwater resources: soft-path solutions for the 21st century
    • Gleick P.H. Global freshwater resources: soft-path solutions for the 21st century. Science 2003, 302(5650):1524-1528.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.5650 , pp. 1524-1528
    • Gleick, P.H.1
  • 32
    • 34547843085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impacts on irrigation water requirements: effects of mitigation, 1990-2080
    • Fischer G., Tubiello F.N., van Velthuizen H., Wiberg D.A. Climate change impacts on irrigation water requirements: effects of mitigation, 1990-2080. Technol Forecast Soc Change 2007, 74(7):1083-1107.
    • (2007) Technol Forecast Soc Change , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 1083-1107
    • Fischer, G.1    Tubiello, F.N.2    van Velthuizen, H.3    Wiberg, D.A.4
  • 33
    • 0036311728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change and variability on irrigation requirements: a global perspective
    • Döll P. Impact of climate change and variability on irrigation requirements: a global perspective. Clim Change 2002, 54(3):269-293.
    • (2002) Clim Change , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-293
    • Döll, P.1
  • 34
    • 0032719426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and global water resources
    • Arnell N.W. Climate change and global water resources. Global Environ Change 1999, 9:S31-S49.
    • (1999) Global Environ Change , vol.9
    • Arnell, N.W.1
  • 35
    • 0001511796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing water paradigm: a look at 21st century water resources development
    • Gleick P.H. The changing water paradigm: a look at 21st century water resources development. Water Int 2000, 25(1):127-138.
    • (2000) Water Int , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-138
    • Gleick, P.H.1
  • 36
    • 0036599720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global water demand and supply projections. Part 1: A modeling approach
    • Cai X.M., Rosegrant M.W. Global water demand and supply projections. Part 1: A modeling approach. Water Int 2002, 27(2):159-169.
    • (2002) Water Int , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-169
    • Cai, X.M.1    Rosegrant, M.W.2
  • 37
    • 78650472916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future changes of freshwater needs in European power plants
    • Floerke M., Teichert E., Baerlund I. Future changes of freshwater needs in European power plants. Manage Environ Qual 2011, 22(1):89-104.
    • (2011) Manage Environ Qual , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-104
    • Floerke, M.1    Teichert, E.2    Baerlund, I.3
  • 38
    • 84863796657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will climate change affect the electricity production sector? A European study
    • Floerke M., Baerlund I., Kynast E. Will climate change affect the electricity production sector? A European study. J Water Clim Change 2012, 3(1):44-54.
    • (2012) J Water Clim Change , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-54
    • Floerke, M.1    Baerlund, I.2    Kynast, E.3
  • 39
    • 84872141679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPRI. US water consumption for power production - the next half century. Water & sustainability, Palo Alto: Electric Power Research Institute; [Report 1006786].
    • EPRI. US water consumption for power production - the next half century. Water & sustainability, vol. 3. Palo Alto: Electric Power Research Institute; 2002 [Report 1006786].
    • (2002) , vol.3
  • 40
    • 84872169666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Estimating freshwater needs to meet future thermoelectric generation requirements. DOE/NETL-2006/1235. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of, Energy
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Estimating freshwater needs to meet future thermoelectric generation requirements. DOE/NETL-2006/1235. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of, Energy; 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 41
    • 84872127074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Estimating freshwater needs to meet future thermoelectric generation requirements. DOE/NETL-400/2008/1339. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of, Energy
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Estimating freshwater needs to meet future thermoelectric generation requirements. DOE/NETL-400/2008/1339. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of, Energy; 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 42
    • 84872165354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Estimating freshwater needs to meet future thermoelectric generation requirements. DOE/NETL-400/2009/1339. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of, Energy
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Estimating freshwater needs to meet future thermoelectric generation requirements. DOE/NETL-400/2009/1339. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of, Energy; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 44
    • 80052735279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impacts of climate-change policy on freshwater use in thermoelectric power generation
    • Chandel M.K., Pratson L.F., Jackson R.B. The potential impacts of climate-change policy on freshwater use in thermoelectric power generation. Energy Policy 2011, 39:6234-6242.
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , pp. 6234-6242
    • Chandel, M.K.1    Pratson, L.F.2    Jackson, R.B.3
  • 46
    • 65249177886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic modelling of water demand, water availability and adaptation strategies for power plants to global change
    • Koch H., Vögele S. Dynamic modelling of water demand, water availability and adaptation strategies for power plants to global change. Ecol Econ 2009, 68:2031-2039.
    • (2009) Ecol Econ , vol.68 , pp. 2031-2039
    • Koch, H.1    Vögele, S.2
  • 47
    • 70449373344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water: A key resource in energy production
    • Rio Carrillo A.M., Frei C. Water: A key resource in energy production. Energy Policy 2009, 37(11):4303-4312.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 4303-4312
    • Rio Carrillo, A.M.1    Frei, C.2
  • 48
    • 79952069781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend of technology innovation in China's coal-fired electricity industry under resource and environmental constraints
    • Yu F., Chen J., Fu S., Zeng S., Wang C. Trend of technology innovation in China's coal-fired electricity industry under resource and environmental constraints. Energy Policy 2011, 39:1586-1599.
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , pp. 1586-1599
    • Yu, F.1    Chen, J.2    Fu, S.3    Zeng, S.4    Wang, C.5
  • 49
    • 84872162040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model documentation for the MiniCAM. PNNL-14337, College Park: Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
    • Brenkert AL, Smith SJ, Kim SH, Pitcher HM. Model documentation for the MiniCAM. PNNL-14337, College Park: Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Brenkert, A.L.1    Smith, S.J.2    Kim, S.H.3    Pitcher, H.M.4
  • 50
    • 47249119448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The objects framework for integrated assessment: hybrid modeling of transportation
    • [Oct. 26, 2006 Sp. Iss.]
    • Kim S.H., Edmonds J., Lurz J., Smith S.J., Wise M. The objects framework for integrated assessment: hybrid modeling of transportation. Energy J 2006, 63-91. [Oct. 26, 2006 Sp. Iss.].
    • (2006) Energy J , pp. 63-91
    • Kim, S.H.1    Edmonds, J.2    Lurz, J.3    Smith, S.J.4    Wise, M.5
  • 52
    • 41149116667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy challenge
    • Hightower M., Pierce S.A. The energy challenge. Nature 2008, 452(7185):285-286. 10.1038/452285a.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7185 , pp. 285-286
    • Hightower, M.1    Pierce, S.A.2
  • 53
    • 78649908135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling thermoelectric power generation in view of climate change
    • Foerster H., Lilliestam J. Modeling thermoelectric power generation in view of climate change. Reg Environ Change 2010, 10(4):327-338.
    • (2010) Reg Environ Change , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-338
    • Foerster, H.1    Lilliestam, J.2
  • 55
    • 10044238212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Agency, Paris, International Energy Agency (IEA)
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) Energy balances of non-OECD countries 2010, International Energy Agency, Paris.
    • (2010) Energy balances of non-OECD countries
  • 56
    • 77953230569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Agency, Paris, International Energy Agency (IEA)
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) World energy outlook 2009 edition 2009, International Energy Agency, Paris.
    • (2009) World energy outlook 2009 edition
  • 58
    • 80053907929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RCP 8.5: a scenario of comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions
    • Riahi K., Rao S., Krey V., Cho C., Chirkov V., Fischer G., et al. RCP 8.5: a scenario of comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions. Clim Change 2011, 109:33-57.
    • (2011) Clim Change , vol.109 , pp. 33-57
    • Riahi, K.1    Rao, S.2    Krey, V.3    Cho, C.4    Chirkov, V.5    Fischer, G.6
  • 59
    • 77956076693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-cycle uses of water in US electricity generation
    • Fthenakis V., Kim H.C. Life-cycle uses of water in US electricity generation. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010, 14(7):2039-2048. 10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.00.
    • (2010) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 2039-2048
    • Fthenakis, V.1    Kim, H.C.2
  • 62
    • 84872165432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated use of water in the United States in 1995. Reston: US Geological Survey, US Department of the Interior; 1998 [US Geological Survey Circular 1200].
    • Solley WB, Pierce RR, Perlman HA. Estimated use of water in the United States in 1995. Reston: US Geological Survey, US Department of the Interior; 1998 [US Geological Survey Circular 1200].
    • Solley, W.B.1    Pierce, R.R.2    Perlman, H.A.3
  • 64
    • 84872145871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Water account. ABS, Catalogue No. 4610.0, Australia, 2004-05. Canberra
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Water account. ABS, Catalogue No. 4610.0, Australia, 2004-05. Canberra: 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 65
    • 84872164806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. Industrial water use 2005. Report 16-401-X, Ottawa: Minister of Industry
    • Statistics Canada. Industrial water use 2005. Report 16-401-X, Ottawa: Minister of Industry; 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 66
    • 84872153537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Environment Agency [Internet]. Eurostat: water abstracted for electricity production and distribution: for cooling. [cited 2011 Aug. 4].
    • European Environment Agency [Internet]. Eurostat: water abstracted for electricity production and distribution: for cooling. c2010 [cited 2011 Aug. 4]. Available from: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/graph.do?tab=graph&plugin=1&pcode=ten00008&language=en&toolbox=data.
    • (2010)
  • 67
    • 33847233652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use by thermoelectric power plants in the United States
    • Yang X.Y., Dziegielewski B. Water use by thermoelectric power plants in the United States. J Am Water Resour Assoc 2007, 43(1):160-169.
    • (2007) J Am Water Resour Assoc , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-169
    • Yang, X.Y.1    Dziegielewski, B.2
  • 69
    • 84872153073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Power plant water usage and loss study. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, US Department of Energy
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Power plant water usage and loss study. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, US Department of Energy; 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 70
    • 84872157733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Energy. Energy demands on water resources: report to Congress on the interdependency of energy and water. US Department of, Energy
    • US Department of Energy. Energy demands on water resources: report to Congress on the interdependency of energy and water. US Department of, Energy; 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 71
    • 84872127341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Bituminous coal and natural gas to electricity. Cost and performance baseline for fossil energy plants, Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, US Department of Energy; [DOE/NETL-2007/1281].
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Bituminous coal and natural gas to electricity. Cost and performance baseline for fossil energy plants, vol. 1. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, US Department of Energy; 2007 [DOE/NETL-2007/1281].
    • (2007) , vol.1
  • 72
    • 84872145188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Water requirements for existing and emerging thermoelectric plant technologies. DOE/NETL-402/080108. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, US Department of, Energy
    • National Energy Technology Laboratory. Water requirements for existing and emerging thermoelectric plant technologies. DOE/NETL-402/080108. Pittsburgh: National Energy Technology Laboratory, US Department of, Energy; 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 73
    • 65649109694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security
    • Jacobson M.Z. Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security. Energy Environ Sci 2009, 2:148-173.
    • (2009) Energy Environ Sci , vol.2 , pp. 148-173
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 75
    • 10044238212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Agency, Paris, International Energy Agency (IEA)
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) Energy balances of OECD countries 1960-2008 2010, International Energy Agency, Paris.
    • (2010) Energy balances of OECD countries 1960-2008
  • 78
    • 50549096621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on integrated assessment modeling of climate change
    • Resources for the Future, Washington, W.D. Nordhaus (Ed.)
    • Edmonds J. Comment on integrated assessment modeling of climate change. Economics and policy issues in climate change 1998, 291-304. Resources for the Future, Washington. W.D. Nordhaus (Ed.).
    • (1998) Economics and policy issues in climate change , pp. 291-304
    • Edmonds, J.1
  • 84
    • 79953295100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term implications of alternative light-duty vehicle technologies for global greenhouse gas emissions and primary energy demands
    • Kyle P., Kim S.H. Long-term implications of alternative light-duty vehicle technologies for global greenhouse gas emissions and primary energy demands. Energy Policy 2011, 39(5):3012-3024.
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 3012-3024
    • Kyle, P.1    Kim, S.H.2
  • 85
    • 80052966862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economically consistent long-term scenarios for air pollutant emissions
    • Smith S.J., West J.J., Kyle P. Economically consistent long-term scenarios for air pollutant emissions. Clim Change 2011, 108(3):619-627.
    • (2011) Clim Change , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-627
    • Smith, S.J.1    West, J.J.2    Kyle, P.3
  • 86
    • 84894188077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, Platts
    • Platts World electric power plants database 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, New York.
    • (2011) World electric power plants database
  • 87
    • 84872139136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA). International energy annual 2006, World electricity installed capacity. Washington: US Energy Information Administration
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA). International energy annual 2006, World electricity installed capacity. Washington: US Energy Information Administration; 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 88
    • 84872142997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA) [Internet]. Over half the cooling systems at US electric power plants reuse water. [cited 2012 Nov. 24]. Available from:
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA) [Internet]. Over half the cooling systems at US electric power plants reuse water. c2011 [cited 2012 Nov. 24]. Available from:. http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=3950.
    • (2011)
  • 90
    • 84872159097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA). International energy statistics. China, Washington, DC: Energy Information Administration
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA). International energy statistics. China, Washington, DC: Energy Information Administration; 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 92
    • 84872124493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-cooled condensers eliminate plant water use
    • Wurtz W., Peltier R. Air-cooled condensers eliminate plant water use. Power 2008, 152(9):56.
    • (2008) Power , vol.152 , Issue.9 , pp. 56
    • Wurtz, W.1    Peltier, R.2
  • 93
    • 84872143785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Nuclear Association (WNA) [Internet]. WNA reactor database. [cited 2011 Jul. 10]. Available from:
    • World Nuclear Association (WNA) [Internet]. WNA reactor database. c2011 [cited 2011 Jul. 10]. Available from:. http://world-nuclear.org.
    • (2011)
  • 94
    • 84872125117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan [Internet]. Location of power plants - information plaza of electricity. [cited 2012 Nov. 18]. Available from:
    • Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan [Internet]. Location of power plants - information plaza of electricity. c2011 [cited 2012 Nov. 18]. Available from:. http://www.fepc.or.jp/english/energy_electricity/location/index.html.
    • (2011)
  • 95
    • 84872162591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism [Internet]. Water resources in Japan. [cited 2011 Feb. 18]. Available from:
    • Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism [Internet]. Water resources in Japan. c2008 [cited 2011 Feb. 18]. Available from:. http://www.mlit.go.jp/tochimizushigen/mizsei/water_resources/contents/current_state.html.
    • (2008)
  • 96
    • 84872126802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. Industrial water use. Report 16-401-X, Ottawa: Statistics Canada
    • Statistics Canada. Industrial water use. Report 16-401-X, Ottawa: Statistics Canada; 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 97
    • 84872170207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Science and Environment [Internet]. A down to earth supplement: to use or to misuse. [cited 2011 May 26]. Available from:
    • Centre for Science and Environment [Internet]. A down to earth supplement: to use or to misuse. c2004 [cited 2011 May 26]. Available from:. http://www.cseindia.org/dte-supplement/industry20040215/misuse.htm.
    • (2004)
  • 98
    • 52049089271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions and atmospheric concentrations
    • Report 2.1 A. Washington: US Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy
    • Clarke LE, Edmonds JA, Jacoby HD, Pitcher HM, Reilly JM, Richels RG. Scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions and atmospheric concentrations. Report 2.1 A. Washington: US Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Clarke, L.E.1    Edmonds, J.A.2    Jacoby, H.D.3    Pitcher, H.M.4    Reilly, J.M.5    Richels, R.G.6
  • 99
    • 58749106610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The water footprint of energy from biomass: a quantitative assessment and consequences of an increasing share of bio-energy in energy supply
    • Gerbens-Lennes P.W., Hoekstra A.Y., van der Meer T.H. The water footprint of energy from biomass: a quantitative assessment and consequences of an increasing share of bio-energy in energy supply. Ecol Econ 2008, 68:1052-1060.
    • (2008) Ecol Econ , vol.68 , pp. 1052-1060
    • Gerbens-Lennes, P.W.1    Hoekstra, A.Y.2    van der Meer, T.H.3
  • 101
    • 79960066651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaporation suppression from water reservoirs: efficiency considerations of partial covers
    • Assouline S., Narkis K., Or D. Evaporation suppression from water reservoirs: efficiency considerations of partial covers. Water Resour Res 2011, 47(7):W07506. 10.1029/2010WR009889.
    • (2011) Water Resour Res , vol.47 , Issue.7
    • Assouline, S.1    Narkis, K.2    Or, D.3
  • 102
    • 79952752663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright water: hydrosols, water conservation, and climate change
    • Seitz R. Bright water: hydrosols, water conservation, and climate change. Clim Change 2011, 105:365-381.
    • (2011) Clim Change , vol.105 , pp. 365-381
    • Seitz, R.1
  • 103
    • 71849102923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the electricity consumption-growth literature
    • Payne J.E. A survey of the electricity consumption-growth literature. Appl Energy 2010, 87(3):723-731.
    • (2010) Appl Energy , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 723-731
    • Payne, J.E.1
  • 104
    • 77955176061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between energy and economic growth: empirical evidence from 66 countries
    • Sharma S.S. The relationship between energy and economic growth: empirical evidence from 66 countries. Appl Energy 2010, 87(11):3565-3574.
    • (2010) Appl Energy , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 3565-3574
    • Sharma, S.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.