Mn-Zn nano-crystalline ferrites synthesized from spent Zn-C batteries using novel gelatin method

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 246-247, Issue , 2013, Pages 227-233

  Gabal, M A ^a   Al Luhaibi, R S ^a   Al Angari, Y M ^a  

^a KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY   (Saudi Arabia)

Author keywords

Cation distribution; Magnetic; Mn Zn ferrite; Recycle; Zn C battery

Indexed keywords

CATION DISTRIBUTIONS; MAGNETIC; MN-ZN FERRITES; RECYCLE; ZN-C BATTERY;

CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; DECOMPOSITION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS; FERRITES; GYRATORS; INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; MANGANESE; RECYCLING; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY POWDER DIFFRACTION;

ZINC;

COPPER; FERRITE; GELATIN; MANGANESE; NANOCRYSTAL; ZINC; ZINC ION;

AGGLOMERATION; CATION; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FERRITE; RECYCLING; SUBSTITUTION; THERMAL DECOMPOSITION;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; ECONOMIC ASPECT; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; MAGNETIC FIELD; RECYCLING; SYNTHESIS; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY POWDER DIFFRACTION;

CALORIMETRY, DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING; DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS; ELECTRONIC WASTE; FERRIC COMPOUNDS; GELATIN; MAGNETIC PHENOMENA; MANGANESE; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, TRANSMISSION; NANOPARTICLES; RECYCLING; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; X-RAY DIFFRACTION; ZINC;

EID: 84872134443     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: 18733336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.12.026     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Goldman A. Handbook of Ferromagnetic Materials 1999, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Hingham, MA.
2. Arulmurugan R., Jeyadevan B., Vaidyanathan G., Sendhilnathan S. Effect of zinc substitution on Co-Zn and Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles prepared by co-precipitation. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2005, 288:470-477.
3. Papazoglou P., Eleftheriou F., Zaspalis V.T. Low sintering temperature MnZn-ferrites for power applications in the frequency region of 400kHz. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2006, 296:25-31.
4. Hessien M.M., Rashad M.M., El-Barawy K., Ibrahim I.A. Influence of manganese substitution and annealing temperature on the formation, microstructure and magnetic properties of Mn-Zn ferrites. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2008, 320:1615-1621.
5. Kondo K., Chiba T., Yamada S. Effect of microstructure on magnetic properties of Ni-Zn ferrites. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2003, 254/255:541-543.
6. Poddar P., Srikanth H., Morrison S.A., Carpenter E.E. Inter-particle interactions and magnetism in manganese-zinc ferrite nanoparticles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2005, 288:443-451.
7. 2 doped Mn-Zn ferrites. Rare Met. 2006, 25:445-449.
8. 4 (0≤x≤0.8) adsorbents. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 353:524-529.
9. Angermann A., Topfer J. Synthesis of nanocrystalline Mn-Zn ferrite powders through thermolysis of mixed oxalates. Ceram. Int. 2011, 37:995-1002.
10. Syue M., Wei F., Chou C., Fu C. Magnetic, dielectric, and complex impedance properties of nanocrystalline Mn-Zn ferrites prepared by novel combustion method. Thin Solid Films 2011, 519:8303-8306.
11. x ferrites. Mater. Res. Bull. 2012, 47:1096-1103.
12. Shokrollahi H., Janghorban K. Influence of additives on the magnetic properties, microstructure and densification of Mn-Zn soft ferrites. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2007, 141:91-107.
13. 4 doping to improve the magnetic properties of MnZn ferrites. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2009, 158:35-39.
14. Xiao L., Zhou T., Meng J. Hydrothermal synthesis of Mn-Zn ferrites from spent alkaline Zn-Mn batteries. Particuology 2009, 7:491-495.
15. Azadmanjiri J. Corrigendum to Preparation of MnZn ferrite nanoparticles from chemical sol-gel combustion method and the magnetic properties after sintering. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 2007, 353:4170-4173.
16. Hankare P.P., Patil R.P., Sankpal U.B., Jadhav S.D., Garadkar K.M., Achary S.N. Synthesis and morphological study of chromium substituted Zn-Mn ferrites nanostructures via sol-gel method. J. Alloys Comp. 2011, 509:276-280.
17. Mathew D.S., Juang R.S. An overview of the structure and magnetism of spinel ferrite nanoparticles and their synthesis in microemulsions. Chem. Eng. J. 2007, 129:51-65.
18. Caillot T., Pourroy G., Stuerga D. Novel metallic iron/manganese-zinc ferrite nanocomposites prepared by microwave hydrothermal flash synthesis. J. Alloys Compd. 2011, 509:3493-3496.
19. Chang-hong P., Ben-shuai B., Yi-feng C. Study on the preparation of Mn-Zn soft magnetic ferrite powders from waste Zn-Mn dry batteries. Waste Manag. 2008, 28:326-332.
20. Xi G., Li Y., Liu Y. Study on preparation of manganese-zinc ferrites using spent Zn-Mn batteries. Mater. Lett. 2004, 58:1164-1167.
21. Nan J., Han D., Cui M., Yang M., Pan L. Recycling spent zinc manganese dioxide batteries through synthesizing Zn-Mn ferrite magnetic materials. J. Hazard. Mater. 2006, B133:257-261.
22. Xi G., Yang L., Lu M. Study on preparation of nanocrystalline ferrites using spent alkaline Zn-Mn batteries. Mater. Lett. 2006, 60:3582-3585.
23. Hu P., Pan D., Zhang S., Tian J., Volinsky A.A. Mn-Zn soft magnetic ferrite nanoparticles synthesized from spent alkaline Zn-Mn batteries. J. Alloys Compds. 2011, 509:3991-3994.
24. Kim T., Senanayake G., Kang J., Sohn J., Rhee K., Lee S., Shin S. Reductive acid leaching of spent zinc-carbon batteries and oxidative precipitation of Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles. Hydrometallurgy 2009, 96:154-158.
25. 4 (x=0.2, 0.35, 0.65, 0.8, 1.0) ferrites obtained by the citrate precursor method. Ceram. Int. 2012, 38:741-746.
26. Gabal M.A., El-Shishtawy R.M., Al Angari Y.M. Structural and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline Ni-Zn ferrites synthesized using egg-white precursor. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2012, 324:2258-2264.
27. Constable R.F.S. Kinetics and Mechanism of Crystallization 1968, Academic, New York.
28. Navrotsky A., Kleppa O.J. Thermodynamics of formation of simple spinels. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1968, 30:479-498.
29. 4 nanoparticles synthesized by PEG-assisted hydrothermal route. J. Alloys Compd. 2009, 479:49-55.
30. 4 nanocrystals: synthesis and magnetic properties. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111:12274-12278.
31. Bid S., Pradhan S.K. Preparation of zinc ferrite by high-energy ball-milling and microstructure characterization by Rietveld's analysis. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2003, 82:27-37.
32. 4 synthesized through the thermal decomposition of oxalates. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 2004, 65:995-1003.
33. Chikazumi S. Physics of Ferromagnetism 1997, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 200-203.
34. Smith J., Wijn H.P.J. Ferrites, Philips Technical 1959, Eindhovan.
35. Kanade K.G., Amalnerkar D.P., Potdar H.S., Kale B.B. Nanocrystalline Mn-Zn-ferrite by novel oxalato-hydrazinated complex method. Mater. Chem. Phys 2009, 117:187-191.
36. Kanade K.G., Kale B.B., Baeg J.O., Lee S.M., Lee C.W., Moon S.J., Chang H. Self-assembled aligned Cu doped ZnO nanoparticles for photocatalytic hydrogen production under visible light irradiation. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2007, 102:98-104.
37. Waldron R.D. Infrared spectra of ferrites. Phys. Rev. 1955, 99:1727-1735.
38. 4 via in situ polymerization technique. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2007, 308:61-64.
39. Arulmurugan R., Vaidyanathan G., Sendhilnathan S., Jeyadevan B. Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles for ferrofluid preparation: Study on thermal-magnetic properties. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2006, 298:83-94.
40. Angermann A., Töpfer J., da Silva K.L., Becker K.D. Nanocrystalline Mn-Zn ferrites from mixed oxalates: synthesis, stability and magnetic properties. J. Alloys Comp. 2010, 508:433-439.
41. Zhang Q., Zhu M., Zhang Q., Li Y., Wang H. Fabrication and magnetic property analysis of monodisperse manganese-zinc ferrite nanospheres. J. Magn. Magn. Mater 2009, 321:3203-3206.
42. Auzans E., Zins D., Blums E., Massart R. Synthesis and properties of Mn-Zn ferrite ferrofluids. J. Mater. Sci. 1999, 34:1253.
43. Rath C., Anand S., Das R.P., Sahu K.K., Kulkarni S.D., Date S.K., Mishra N.C. Dependence on cation distribution of particle size, lattice parameter, and magnetic properties in nanosize Mn-Zn ferrite. J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 91:2211-2215.
44. Coey J.M.D. Noncollinear spin arrangement in ultrafine ferrimagnetic crystallites. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1971, 27:1140-1142.
45. Gabal M.A. Effect of Mg substitution on the magnetic properties of NiCuZn ferrite nanoparticles prepared through a novel method using egg white. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2009, 321:3144-3148.
46. Mathur P., Thakur A., Singh M. Effect of nanoparticles on the magnetic properties of Mn-Zn soft ferrite. J. Magn. Magn. Mater 2008, 320:1364-1369.
47. 4 nanofibers. Solid State Sci. 2010, 12:1303-1306.