Photostabilization of wood using low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde resin and hindered amine light stabilizer

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 98, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 158-168

  Evans, Philip D ^a   Kraushaar Gibson, Sara ^b   Cullis, Ian ^a   Liu, Chunling ^a   Sèbe, Gilles ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b Arclin Resins Research and Technology   (United States)

^c CNRS   (France)

Author keywords

Hindered amine light stabilizer; Lignin; Phenol formaldehyde resin; Photostability; Weathering; Wood

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATED WEATHERING; CELLULAR STRUCTURE; CHROMIC ACID; COLOR CHANGES; HINDERED AMINE LIGHT STABILIZER; INVERSE RELATIONSHIP; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESINS; MASS LOSS; NATURAL WEATHERING; PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE; PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE RESINS; PHOTO-STABILITY; PHOTOSTABILIZATION; RESIN CONCENTRATIONS; RESIN TREATMENT; WATERSOLUBLE; WOOD VENEER;

DELIGNIFICATION; LIGNIN; METHANOL; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PHENOLS; SYNTHETIC RESINS; TENSILE STRENGTH; VENEERS; WEATHERING;

WOOD;

DELIGNIFICATION; FORMALDEHYDE; LIGNINS; METHANOL; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PHENOLS; STABILIZERS; SYNTHETIC POLYMERS; TENSILE STRENGTH; VENEERS; WEATHERING; WOOD;

EID: 84871924543     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.10.015     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. A. Davis, and D. Sims Weathering of polymers 1983 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers London
2. K.J. Schmalzl, C.M. Forsyth, and P.D. Evans Evidence for the formation of chromium (III) diphenoquinone complexes during oxidation of guaiacol and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol with chromic acid Polym Degrad Stab 82 3 2003 399 407
3. J.M. Black, and E.A. Mraz Inorganic surface treatments for weather-resistant natural finishes FPL232 1974 U.S For Serv For Prod Lab Res Pap p. 40
4. R.S. Williams, and W.C. Feist Performance of finishes on wood modified with chromium nitrate versus chromic acid For Prod J 38 11/12 1988 32 35
5. K.J. Schmalzl, and P.D. Evans Wood surface protection with some titanium, zirconium and manganese compounds Polym Degrad Stab 82 3 2003 409 419
6. P.D. Evans, N.L. Owen, S. Schmid, and R.D. Webster Weathering and photostability of benzoylated wood Polym Degrad Stab 76 2 2002 291 303
7. M. Jebrane, G. Sèbe, I. Cullis, and P.D. Evans Photostabilisation of wood using aromatic vinyl esters Polym Degrad Stab 94 2 2009 151 157
8. K.K. Pandey, and N. Chandrashekar Photostability of wood surfaces esterified by benzoyl chloride J Appl Polym Sci 99 5 2006 2367 2374
9. T. Furuno, Y. Imamura, and H. Kajita The modification of wood by treatment with low molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde resin: a properties enhancement with neutralized phenolic-resin and resin penetration into wood cell walls Wood Sci Tech 37 5 2004 349 361
10. A.J. Stamm, and R.M. Seborg Resin-treated wood US For Serv For Prod Lab Rpt 1380 1942 1 13
11. J.Y. Ryu, Y. Imamura, M. Takahashi, and H. Kajita Effects of molecular weight and some other properties of resins on the biological resistance of phenolic resin treated wood Mokuzai Gakkaishi 39 4 1993 486 492
12. A.J. Stamm, and R.M. Seborg Resin-treated plywood Ind Eng Chem 31 7 1939 897 902
13. R.A. Lloyd, and A.J. Stamm Effect of resin treatment and compression upon the weathering properties of veneer laminates For Prod J 8 8 1958 230 235
14. Y. Sudiyani, M. Takahashi, Y. Imamura, and K. Minato Physical and biological properties of chemically modified wood before and after weathering Wood Research:Bull Wood Res Inst Kyoto Univ 86 1 1999 1 6
15. Sudiyani Y, Ryu JY, Hattori N, Imamura, Y. Phenolic-resin treatment of wood for improving weathering properties. In: Y Imamura, editor. High-performance utilization of wood for outdoor uses. Kyoto, Japan: Wood Research Inst, Kyoto Univ, p. 85-96.
16. H. Tarkow, C.F. Southerland, and R.M. Seborg Surface characteristics of wood as they affect durability of finishes. Part I. Surface stabilization US For Serv For Prod Lab Rpt 57 1966 1 22
17. T. Kurumada, H. Ohsawa, and T. Yamazaki Synergism of hindered amine light stabilizers and UV-absorbers Polym Degrad Stab 19 3 1987 263 272
18. B. Forsthuber, and G. Grüll The effects of HALS in the prevention of photo-degradation of acrylic clear topcoats and wooden surfaces Polym Degrad Stab 95 5 2010 746 755
19. ASTM D1545-07 Standard test method for viscosity of transparent liquids by bubble time method 2012 ASTM International West Conshohocken PA
20. J.F. Walker Formaldehyde 3rd ed. 1964 Am Chem Soc Reinhold Pub Corp New York
21. A. Gardziella, L.A. Pilato, and A. Knop Phenolic resins: chemistry, applications, standardization, safety and ecology 2nd ed. 2000 Springer New York
22. P.D. Evans A note on assessing the deterioration of thin wood veneers during weathering Wood Fiber Sci 20 4 1988 487 492
23. J. Belfas, K.W. Groves, and P.D. Evans Bonding surface-modified karri and jarrah with resorcinol formaldehyde. 1. The effect of sanding on wettability and shear strength Holz Roh u- Werkstoff 51 4 1993 253 259
24. R.D. Heady, R.B. Cunningham, C.F. Donnelly, and P.D. Evans Morphology of warts in the tracheids of cypress pine (Callitris Vent.) Int Assoc Wood Anat J 15 3 1994 265 281
25. L. Podgorski, M. Arnold, and G. Hora A reliable artificial weathering test for wood coatings Coatings World 5 2 2003 39 48
26. Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage Colorimetry-Part 4: CIE 1976 CIE S 014-4/E:2007/ISO 11664-4, p. 18.
27. I. Poljansek, and M. Krajnc Characterization of phenol-formaldehyde prepolymer resins by in-line FT-IR spectroscopy Acta Chim Slov 52 3 2005 238 244
28. W. Gao, J.-Z. Cao, and J.-Z. Li Effect of ammonium pentaborate on curing of aqueous formaldehyde resin Iranian Polym J 19 4 2010 255 264
29. Y.I. Kol'tsov, N.P. Kuznetsova, G.V. Solomonenko, and V.I. Yudina Sensitivity of phenol resins to UV irradiation and their solubility in weak alkalis Polym Sci USSR 27 8 1985 1982 1986
30. H. Morawetz Phenolic antioxidants for paraffinic materials Ind Eng Chem 41 7 1949 1442 1447