메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 62-72

Managing demand for laboratory tests: A laboratory toolkit

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; DEMAND MANAGEMENT; EDUCATION; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; GENERAL PRACTITIONER; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH SERVICE; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; LABORATORY DEVICE; LABORATORY TEST; NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROFESSIONAL STANDARD; PUNISHMENT; REVIEW; WORKLOAD;

EID: 84871919358     PISSN: 00219746     EISSN: 14724146     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200524     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (167)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 77949479419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaired by Lord Carter of Coles. Dec accessed Aug 2012
    • Report of the Second Phase of the Review of NHS Pathology Services in England. Chaired by Lord Carter of Coles. Dec 2008. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/ Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH-091985 (accessed Aug 2012).
    • (2008) Report of the Second Phase of the Review of NHS Pathology Services in England
  • 2
    • 73449107463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing demand for pathology tests: Financial imperative of duty of care?
    • Fryer AA, Hanna FW. Managing demand for pathology tests: financial imperative of duty of care? Ann Clin Biochem 2009;46:435-7.
    • (2009) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.46 , pp. 435-437
    • Fryer, A.A.1    Hanna, F.W.2
  • 3
    • 77956489869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the demand for laboratory testing: Options and opportunities
    • Janssens PMW. Managing the demand for laboratory testing: Options and opportunities. Clin Chim Acta 2010;411:1596-602.
    • (2010) Clin Chim Acta , vol.411 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Janssens, P.M.W.1
  • 6
    • 84867113586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demand management and test request rationalization
    • Smellie WSA. Demand management and test request rationalization. Ann Clin Biochem 2012;49:323-36.
    • (2012) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.49 , pp. 323-336
    • Smellie, W.S.A.1
  • 7
    • 35348851345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Laboratory Test Use: Principles and Tools
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cll.2007.07.009, PII S0272271207000844, Laboratory Management
    • Jackson BR. Managing laboratory test use: principles and tools. Clin Lab Med 2007;27:733-48. (Pubitemid 47576513)
    • (2007) Clinics in Laboratory Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-748
    • Jackson, B.R.1
  • 8
    • 0037395135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology tests: Is the time for demand management ripe at last?
    • DOI 10.1136/jcp.56.4.243
    • Rao GG, Crook M, Tillyer ML. Pathology tests: is the time for demand management ripe at last? J Clin Pathol 2003;56:243-8. (Pubitemid 36459791)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-248
    • Gopal, R.G.1    Crook, M.2    Tillyer, M.L.3
  • 9
    • 0032511411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we know what inappropriate laboratory utilisation is?
    • Van Walraven C, Naylor D. Do we know what inappropriate laboratory utilisation is? JAMA 1998;280;550-8.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 550-558
    • Van Walraven, C.1    Naylor, D.2
  • 10
    • 0031421422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving financial and patient outcomes: The future of demand management
    • Marosits MJ. Improving financial and patient outcomes: the future of demand management. Healthc Financ Manage 1997;51:43-4. (Pubitemid 28193207)
    • (1997) Healthcare Financial Management , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 43-44
    • Marosits, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 79960779456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of co-located general practitioner (GP) clinics and patient choice on duration of wait in the emergency department
    • Sharma A, Inder B. Impact of co-located general practitioner (GP) clinics and patient choice on duration of wait in the emergency department. Emerg Med J 2011;28:658-61.
    • (2011) Emerg Med J , vol.28 , pp. 658-661
    • Sharma, A.1    Inder, B.2
  • 12
    • 37049037087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical-outcome-based demand management in health services
    • DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2007.04.013, PII S0033350607001515
    • Brogan C, Lawrence D, Mayhew L. Clinical-outcome-based demand management in health services. Public Health 2008;122:84-91. (Pubitemid 350246237)
    • (2008) Public Health , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-91
    • Brogan, C.1    Lawrence, D.2    Mayhew, L.3
  • 13
    • 34547411070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-evidence-based variables affecting physicians' test-ordering tendencies: A systematic review
    • Sood R, Sood A, Ghosh AK. Non-evidence-based variables affecting physicians' test-ordering tendencies: a systematic review. Neth J Med 2007;65:167-77. (Pubitemid 47161618)
    • (2007) Netherlands Journal of Medicine , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 167-177
    • Sood, R.1    Sood, A.2    Ghosh, A.K.3
  • 14
    • 33846226994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to inappropriate ordering of tests in an academic medical department and the effect of an educational feedback strategy
    • DOI 10.1136/pgmj.2006.049551
    • Miyakis S, Karamanof G, Liontos M, et al. Factors contributing to inappropriate ordering of tests in an academic medical department and the effect of an educational feedback strategy. Postgrad Med J 2006;82:823-9. (Pubitemid 46101932)
    • (2006) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.82 , Issue.974 , pp. 823-829
    • Miyakis, S.1    Karamanof, G.2    Liontos, M.3    Mountokalakis, T.D.4
  • 15
    • 41649086808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning needs in clinical biochemistry for doctors in foundation years
    • DOI 10.1258/acb.2007.007122
    • Khromova V, Gray TA. Learning needs in clinical biochemistry for doctors in foundation years. Ann Clin Biochem 2008;45:33-8. (Pubitemid 351724611)
    • (2008) Annals of Clinical Biochemistry , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Khromova, V.1    Gray, T.A.2
  • 16
    • 33744983097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enhanced feedback and brief educational reminder messages on laboratory test requesting in primary care: A cluster randomised trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68888-0, PII S0140673606688880
    • Thomas RE, Croal BL, Ramsay C, et al. Effect of enhanced feedback and brief educational reminder messages on laboratory test requesting in primary care: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet 2006;367:1990-6. (Pubitemid 43867700)
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9527 , pp. 1990-1996
    • Thomas, R.E.1    Croal, B.L.2    Ramsay, C.3    Eccles, M.4    Grimshaw, J.5
  • 17
    • 33847189538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do patients want to have their blood tested? A qualitative study of patient expectations in general practice
    • van Bokhoven MA, Pleunis-van Empel MC, Koch H, et al. Why do patients want to have their blood tested? A qualitative study of patient expectations in general practice. BMC Fam Pract 2006;7:75.
    • (2006) BMC Fam Pract , vol.7 , pp. 75
    • Van Bokhoven, M.A.1    Pleunis-van Empel, M.C.2    Koch, H.3
  • 18
    • 1542647621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing utilization of new diagnostic tests
    • Lewandrowski K. Managing utilization of new diagnostic tests. Clin Leadersh Manag Rev 2003;17:318-24.
    • (2003) Clin Leadersh Manag Rev , vol.17 , pp. 318-324
    • Lewandrowski, K.1
  • 19
    • 0016833483 scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of history-taking, physical examination, and laboratory investigation to diagnosis and management of medical outpatients
    • Hampton JR, Harrison MJ, Mitchell JR, et al. Relative contributions of history-taking, physical examination, and laboratory investigation to diagnosis and management of medical outpatients. Br Med J 1975;2:486-9.
    • (1975) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 486-489
    • Hampton, J.R.1    Harrison, M.J.2    Mitchell, J.R.3
  • 20
    • 84871923398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed Aug 2012
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Type 1 diabetes (CG15). http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG15 (accessed Aug 2012).
    • Type 1 Diabetes (CG15)
  • 21
    • 84871924436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed Aug 2012
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Type 2 diabetes (CG66). http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG66 (accessed Aug 2012).
    • Type 2 Diabetes (CG66)
  • 23
    • 0036218999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is clinical practice variability the major reason for differences in pathology requesting patterns in general practice?
    • Smellie WSA, Galloway MJ, Chinn D. Is clinical practice variability the major reason for differences in pathology requesting patterns in general practice? J Clin Pathol 2002;55:312-14. (Pubitemid 34293402)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-314
    • Smellie, W.S.A.1    Galloway, M.J.2    Chinn, D.3    Gedling, P.4
  • 24
    • 79953010534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome indicators, disease prevalence and test request variability in primary care
    • O'Kane MJ, Casey L, Lynch PLM, et al. Clinical outcome indicators, disease prevalence and test request variability in primary care. Ann Clin Biochem 2011;48:155-8.
    • (2011) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.48 , pp. 155-158
    • O'Kane, M.J.1    Casey, L.2    Lynch, P.L.M.3
  • 25
    • 84860701117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate requesting of HbA1c is widespread: Assessment of prevalence, impact of national guidance and practice-to-practice variability
    • Driskell OJ, Holland D, Hanna FW, et al. Inappropriate requesting of HbA1c is widespread: Assessment of prevalence, impact of national guidance and practice-to-practice variability. Clin Chem 2012;58:906-15.
    • (2012) Clin Chem , vol.58 , pp. 906-915
    • Driskell, O.J.1    Holland, D.2    Hanna, F.W.3
  • 26
    • 77951474074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costly regional variations in primary health care test utilization in Sweden
    • Mindemark M, Wernroth L, Larsson A. Costly regional variations in primary health care test utilization in Sweden. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2010;70:164-70.
    • (2010) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.70 , pp. 164-170
    • Mindemark, M.1    Wernroth, L.2    Larsson, A.3
  • 27
    • 0028888426 scopus 로고
    • Use of blood tests in general practice: A collaborative study in eight European countries
    • Eurosentinel Study Group
    • Leurquin P, Van Casteren V, De Maeseneer J. Use of blood tests in general practice: a collaborative study in eight European countries. Eurosentinel Study Group. Br J General Practice 1995;45:21-5.
    • (1995) Br J General Practice , vol.45 , pp. 21-25
    • Leurquin, P.1    Van Casteren, V.2    De Maeseneer, J.3
  • 28
    • 84871923131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS National Pathology Benchmarking Service: accessed Aug 2012
    • NHS National Pathology Benchmarking Service: http://www.ychi.leeds.ac.uk/ benchmarking/Background/Toolstotry/ExampleOutputs/tabid/87/Default.aspx (accessed Aug 2012).
  • 29
    • 4644249315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An audit of tumour marker requests in Northern Ireland
    • Northern Ireland Regional Audit Group
    • McDonnell M; Northern Ireland Regional Audit Group. An audit of tumour marker requests in Northern Ireland. Ann Clin Biochem 2004;41:378-84.
    • (2004) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.41 , pp. 378-384
    • McDonnell, M.1
  • 30
    • 79955113835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour marker requesting in primary care and the role of the laboratory
    • Walker PL, Crook M. Tumour marker requesting in primary care and the role of the laboratory. J Clin Pathol 2011;64:443-6.
    • (2011) J Clin Pathol , vol.64 , pp. 443-446
    • Walker, P.L.1    Crook, M.2
  • 31
    • 79952114950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiquated tests within the clinical pathology laboratory
    • Wu AH, Lewandrowski K, Gronowski AM, et al. Antiquated tests within the clinical pathology laboratory. Am J Manag Care 2010;16:e220-7.
    • (2010) Am J Manag Care , vol.16
    • Wu, A.H.1    Lewandrowski, K.2    Gronowski, A.M.3
  • 32
    • 44249103959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal occult blood tests - Eliminate, enhance or update?
    • DOI 10.1258/acb.2008.007223
    • Fraser CG. Faecal occult blood tests - eliminate, enhance or update? Ann Clin Biochem 2008;45:117-21. (Pubitemid 351724580)
    • (2008) Annals of Clinical Biochemistry , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-121
    • Fraser, C.G.1
  • 33
    • 84856559637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein for the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
    • McMahon CG, Lamont JV, Curtin E, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein for the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Emerg Med 2012;30:267-74.
    • (2012) Am J Emerg Med , vol.30 , pp. 267-274
    • McMahon, C.G.1    Lamont, J.V.2    Curtin, E.3
  • 34
    • 11144324399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of reference laboratory (send out) testing: An 8-year experience in a large academic medical center
    • MacMillan D, Lewandrowski E, Lewandrowski K. An analysis of reference laboratory (send out) testing: an 8-year experience in a large academic medical center. Clin Leadersh Manag Rev 2004;18:216-19. (Pubitemid 40022625)
    • (2004) Clinical Leadership and Management Review , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 216-219
    • MacMillan, D.1    Lewandrowski, E.2    Lewandrowski, K.3
  • 35
    • 78649466460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion demand control strategies: Potential efficacy of hospital and regional interventions
    • Crispin PJ, Burgess M, Crispin TM. Transfusion demand control strategies: potential efficacy of hospital and regional interventions. Transfus Apher Sci 2010;43:341-5.
    • (2010) Transfus Apher Sci , vol.43 , pp. 341-345
    • Crispin, P.J.1    Burgess, M.2    Crispin, T.M.3
  • 36
    • 77951854316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflex and reflective testing: Efficiency and effectiveness of adding on laboratory tests
    • Srivastava R, Bartlett WA, Kennedy IM, et al. Reflex and reflective testing: efficiency and effectiveness of adding on laboratory tests. Ann Clin Biochem 2010;47:223-7.
    • (2010) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.47 , pp. 223-227
    • Srivastava, R.1    Bartlett, W.A.2    Kennedy, I.M.3
  • 37
    • 0023913705 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of physicians' orders by non physicians
    • Finn AF Jr, Valenstein PN, Burke MD. Alteration of physicians' orders by non physicians. JAMA 1988;259:2549-52.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 2549-2552
    • Finn Jr., A.F.1    Valenstein, P.N.2    Burke, M.D.3
  • 38
    • 70349118998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of reflective and reflex testing for hypomagnesaemia in severe hypokalaemia
    • Jones BJ, Twomey PJ. Comparison of reflective and reflex testing for hypomagnesaemia in severe hypokalaemia. J Clin Pathol 2009;62:816-19.
    • (2009) J Clin Pathol , vol.62 , pp. 816-819
    • Jones, B.J.1    Twomey, P.J.2
  • 39
    • 1542616441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflective testing: How useful is the practice of adding on tests by laboratory clinicians?
    • DOI 10.1136/jcp.2003.010108
    • Paterson JR, Paterson R. Reflective testing: how useful is the practice of adding on tests by laboratory clinicians? J Clin Pathol 2004;57:273-5. (Pubitemid 38338839)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-275
    • Paterson, J.R.1    Paterson, R.2
  • 40
    • 66249133346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference change values: The way forward in monitoring
    • Fraser CG. Reference change values: the way forward in monitoring. Ann Clin Biochem 2009;46:264-5.
    • (2009) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.46 , pp. 264-265
    • Fraser, C.G.1
  • 41
    • 84871925694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Pathology Benchmarking Service. accessed Aug 2012
    • National Pathology Benchmarking Service. http://www.keele.ac.uk/pharmacy/ general/npbs/ (accessed Aug 2012).
  • 42
    • 0344514884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based Study of Repeat Laboratory Testing
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2003.021220
    • van Walraven C, Raymond M. Population-based study of repeat laboratory testing. Clin Chem 2003;49:1997-2005. (Pubitemid 37449471)
    • (2003) Clinical Chemistry , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1997-2005
    • Van Walraven, C.1    Raymond, M.2
  • 43
    • 34548805566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring glycaemic control: Is there evidence for appropriate use of routine measurement of glycated haemoglobin?
    • DOI 10.1515/CCLM.2007.195
    • Salvagno GL, Lippi G, Targher G, et al. Monitoring glycaemic control: is there evidence for appropriate use of routine measurement of glycated haemoglobin? Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45:1065-7. (Pubitemid 47424860)
    • (2007) Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1065-1067
    • Salvagno, G.L.1    Lippi, G.2    Targher, G.3    Montagnana, M.4    Guidi, G.C.5
  • 44
    • 84908703167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed Aug 2012
    • Guidelines and Audit Implementation Network. Guidelines on the use of the Laboratory. 2008. http://www.gain-ni.org/Publications/Guidelines/Lab-Guide.pdf (accessed Aug 2012).
    • (2008) Guidelines on the Use of the Laboratory
  • 45
    • 0032539172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques to improve physicians ' use of diagnostic tests: A new conceptual framework
    • Solomon DH, Hashimoto H, Daltroy L, et al. Techniques to improve physicians ' use of diagnostic tests: a new conceptual framework. JAMA 1998;280:2020-7.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2020-2027
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Hashimoto, H.2    Daltroy, L.3
  • 46
    • 0027669862 scopus 로고
    • Influencing behavior of physicians ordering laboratory tests: A literature study
    • Axt-Adam P, van der Wouden JC, van der Does E. Influencing behavior of physicians ordering laboratory tests: a literature study. Med Care 1993;31:784-94.
    • (1993) Med Care , vol.31 , pp. 784-794
    • Axt-Adam, P.1    Van Der Wouden, J.C.2    Van Der Does, E.3
  • 48
    • 0037048168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A utilization management intervention to reduce unnecessary testing in the coronary care unit
    • Wang TJ, Mort EA, Nordberg P, et al. A utilization management intervention to reduce unnecessary testing in the coronary care unit. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1885-90.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1885-1890
    • Wang, T.J.1    Mort, E.A.2    Nordberg, P.3
  • 49
    • 0742304264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Controlled Feedback Intervention on Laboratory Test Ordering by Community Physicians
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2003.025098
    • Bunting PS, Van Walraven C. Effect of a controlled feedback intervention on laboratory test ordering by community physicians. Clin Chem 2004;50:321-6. (Pubitemid 38156372)
    • (2004) Clinical Chemistry , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-326
    • Bunting, P.S.1    Van Walraven, C.2
  • 52
    • 67651151331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of an education programme on the optimal use of clinical chemistry testing in primary health care
    • Mindemark M, Larsson A. Long-term effects of an education programme on the optimal use of clinical chemistry testing in primary health care. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2009;69:481-6.
    • (2009) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.69 , pp. 481-486
    • Mindemark, M.1    Larsson, A.2
  • 53
    • 0018889926 scopus 로고
    • Cost containment in emergency medicine
    • Karas S Jr. Cost containment in emergency medicine. JAMA 1980;243:1356-9.
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.243 , pp. 1356-1359
    • Karas Jr., S.1
  • 54
    • 0021871566 scopus 로고
    • Modifying test-ordering behavior in the outpatient medical clinic. A controlled trial of two educational interventions
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.145.5.816
    • Marton KI, Tul V, Sox HC Jr. Modifying test-ordering behavior in the outpatient medical clinic. A controlled trial of two educational interventions. Arch Intern Med 1985;145:816-21. (Pubitemid 15033240)
    • (1985) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.145 , Issue.5 , pp. 816-821
    • Marton, K.I.1    Tul, V.2    Sox Jr., H.C.3
  • 55
    • 0021099534 scopus 로고
    • Ordering of laboratory tests in a teaching hospital. Can it be improved?
    • Wong ET, McCarron MM, Shaw ST Jr. Ordering of laboratory tests in a teaching hospital. Can it be improved? JAMA 1983;249:3076-80.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 3076-3080
    • Wong, E.T.1    McCarron, M.M.2    Shaw Jr., S.T.3
  • 56
    • 0033521561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quality management intervention to improve clinical laboratory use in acute myocardial infarction
    • Isouard G. A quality management intervention to improve clinical laboratory use in acute myocardial infarction. Med J Aust 1999;170:11-14. (Pubitemid 29021054)
    • (1999) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Isouard, G.1
  • 57
    • 84944369962 scopus 로고
    • The failure of physician education as a cost containment strategy. Report of a prospective controlled trial at a university hospital
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.252.2.225
    • Schroeder SA, Myers LP, McPhee SJ, et al. The failure of physician education as a cost containment strategy. Report of a prospective controlled trial at a university hospital. JAMA 1984;252:225-30. (Pubitemid 14081789)
    • (1984) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.252 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-230
    • Schroeder, S.A.1    Myers, L.P.2    McPhee, S.J.3
  • 58
    • 64549110770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of C-reactive protein: Managing demand within clinical biochemistry
    • Hutton HD, Drummond HS, Fryer AA. The rise and fall of C-reactive protein: managing demand within clinical biochemistry. Ann Clin Biochem 2009;46:155-8.
    • (2009) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.46 , pp. 155-158
    • Hutton, H.D.1    Drummond, H.S.2    Fryer, A.A.3
  • 59
    • 67349272299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clinical guidelines to improve appropriateness of laboratory tests and chest radiographs
    • Prat G, Lefèvre M, Nowak E, et al. Impact of clinical guidelines to improve appropriateness of laboratory tests and chest radiographs. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:1047-53.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Prat, G.1    Lefèvre, M.2    Nowak, E.3
  • 60
    • 84856543830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and haematology sample rejection and clinical impact in a tertiary laboratory in Cape Town
    • Jacobsz LA, Zemlin AE, Roos MJ, et al. Chemistry and haematology sample rejection and clinical impact in a tertiary laboratory in Cape Town. Clin Chem Lab Med 2011;49:2047-50.
    • (2011) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.49 , pp. 2047-2050
    • Jacobsz, L.A.1    Zemlin, A.E.2    Roos, M.J.3
  • 61
    • 0035154748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing clinicians' laboratory test requesting behaviour: Can the poacher turn gamekeeper?
    • Gama R, Hartland AJ, Holland MR. Changing clinicians' laboratory test requesting behaviour: can the poacher turn gamekeeper? Clin Lab 2001;47:57-66. (Pubitemid 32120084)
    • (2001) Clinical Laboratory , vol.47 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-66
    • Gama, R.1    Hartland, A.J.2    Holland, M.R.3
  • 62
    • 0035513286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate design of biochemistry request cards can promote the use of protocols and reduce unnecessary investigations
    • DOI 10.1258/0004563011900957
    • Barth JH, Balen AH, Jennings A. Appropriate design of biochemistry request cards can promote the use of protocols and reduce unnecessary investigations. Ann Clin Biochem 2001;38:714-16. (Pubitemid 33702281)
    • (2001) Annals of Clinical Biochemistry , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 714-716
    • Barth, J.H.1    Balen, A.H.2    Jennings, A.3
  • 63
    • 23444437610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change of pathology request forms can reduce unwanted requests and tests
    • DOI 10.1136/jcp.2004.023101
    • Bailey J, Jennings A, Parapia L. Change of pathology request forms can reduce unwanted requests and tests. J Clin Pathol 2005;58:853-5. (Pubitemid 41113393)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 853-855
    • Bailey, J.1    Jennings, A.2    Parapia, L.3
  • 64
    • 0035916290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of decision support for blood test ordering in primary care. A randomized trial
    • van Wijk MA, van der Lei J, Mosseveld M, et al. Assessment of decision support for blood test ordering in primary care. A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:274-81.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 274-281
    • Van Wijk, M.A.1    Van Der Lei, J.2    Mosseveld, M.3
  • 65
    • 84860237803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to harmonise common laboratory test profiles
    • Smellie WSA. Time to harmonise common laboratory test profiles. Br Med J 2012;344:e1169.
    • (2012) Br Med J , vol.344
    • Smellie, W.S.A.1
  • 66
    • 0021446836 scopus 로고
    • Less utilization of the clinical laboratory produces disproportionately small true cost reductions
    • Winkelman JW. Less utilization of the clinical laboratory produces disproportionately small true cost reductions. Hum Pathol 1984;15:499-501.
    • (1984) Hum Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 499-501
    • Winkelman, J.W.1
  • 67
    • 79251511878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization management in a large urban academic medical center: A 10-yearexperience
    • Kim JY, Dzik WH, Dighe AS, et al. Utilization management in a large urban academic medical center: a 10-yearexperience. Am J Clin Pathol 2011;135:108-18.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.135 , pp. 108-118
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Dzik, W.H.2    Dighe, A.S.3
  • 68
    • 0023220934 scopus 로고
    • The cost of unnecessary tests by day or night
    • Broughton PM. The cost of unnecessary tests by day or night. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987;294:1503-4. (Pubitemid 17108381)
    • (1987) British Medical Journal , vol.294 , Issue.6586 , pp. 1503-1504
    • Broughton, P.M.G.1
  • 69
    • 0018844532 scopus 로고
    • Maximizing the efficiency of an admissions test profile in a 680-bed hospital
    • Cole GW. Maximising the efficiency of an admission test profile in a 680-bed hospital. Clin Chem 1980;26:46-50. (Pubitemid 10175854)
    • (1980) Clinical Chemistry , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-50
    • Cole, G.W.1
  • 70
    • 2442567974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the addition of interpretative comments to laboratory reports influence outcome? An example involving patients taking thyroxine
    • DOI 10.1258/000456304323019604
    • Kilpatrick ES. Can the addition of interpretative comments to laboratory reports influence outcome? An example involving patients taking thyroxine. Ann Clin Biochem 2004;41:227-9. (Pubitemid 38623149)
    • (2004) Annals of Clinical Biochemistry , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-229
    • Kilpatrick, E.S.1
  • 71
    • 79960440544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national survey of interpretative reporting in the UK
    • National Clinical Biochemistry Audit Group
    • Kilpatrick ES, Freedman DB; National Clinical Biochemistry Audit Group. A national survey of interpretative reporting in the UK. Ann Clin Biochem 2011;48:317-20.
    • (2011) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.48 , pp. 317-320
    • Kilpatrick, E.S.1    Freedman, D.B.2
  • 72
    • 70450146373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretative commenting
    • Vasikaran S. Interpretative commenting. Clin Biochem Rev 2008;29(Suppl 1): S99-103.
    • (2008) Clin Biochem Rev , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Vasikaran, S.1
  • 73
    • 0033768461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provision of interpretative comments on biochemical report forms
    • Marshall WJ, Challand GS. Provision of interpretative comments on biochemical report forms. Ann Clin Biochem 2000;37:758- 63.
    • (2000) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.37 , pp. 758-763
    • Marshall, W.J.1    Challand, G.S.2
  • 74
    • 0028848573 scopus 로고
    • No magic bullets: A systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice
    • Oxman AD, Thomson MA, Davis DA, et al. No magic bullets: A systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice. Can Med Assoc J 1995;153:1423-31.
    • (1995) Can Med Assoc J , vol.153 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Thomson, M.A.2    Davis, D.A.3
  • 75
    • 0019950946 scopus 로고
    • The effects of price information on physicians' test-ordering behavior. Ordering of diagnostic tests
    • DOI 10.1097/00005650-198203000-00006
    • Cummings KM, Frisof KB, Long MJ, et al. The effects of price information on physicians' test-ordering behavior. Ordering of diagnostic tests. Med Care 1982;20:293-301. (Pubitemid 12077086)
    • (1982) Medical Care , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-301
    • Cummings, K.M.1    Frisof, K.B.2    Long, M.J.3    Hrynkiewich, G.4
  • 76
    • 0019958504 scopus 로고
    • Physician sensitivity to the price of diagnostic tests: A U.S.-Canadian analysis
    • DOI 10.1097/00005650-198203000-00007
    • Hoey J, Eisenberg JM, Spitzer WO, et al. Physician Sensitivity to the price of diagnostic tests: A U.S.-Canadian analysis. Med Care 1982;20:302-7. (Pubitemid 12077087)
    • (1982) Medical Care , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-307
    • Hoey, J.1    Eisenberg, J.M.2    Spitzer, W.O.3    Thomas, D.4
  • 77
    • 0034041672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmarking general practice use of pathology services: A model for moitoring change
    • DOI 10.1136/jcp.53.6.476
    • Smellie WSA, Galloway MJ, Chinn D. Benchmarking general practice use of pathology services - A model for monitoring change. J Clin Pathol 2000;53:476-80. (Pubitemid 30396472)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 476-480
    • Smellie, W.S.A.1    Galloway, M.J.2    Chinn, D.3
  • 78
    • 0019501457 scopus 로고
    • Cost containment and changing physician's practice behavior. Can the fox learn to guard the chicken coop?
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.246.19.2195
    • Eisenberg JM, Williams SV. Cost containment and changing physicians' practice behavior. Can the fox learn to guard the chicken coop? JAMA 1981;246:2195-201. (Pubitemid 11030567)
    • (1981) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.246 , Issue.19 , pp. 2195-2201
    • Eisenberg, J.M.1    Williams, S.V.2
  • 79
    • 84856916669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed Aug 2012
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Quality and Outcomes Framework. http://nice.org.uk/aboutnice/qof/indicators.jsp (accessed Aug 2012).
    • Quality and Outcomes Framework
  • 80
    • 79953049251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying additional patients with diabetic nephropathy using the UK primary care initiative
    • Magee GM, Hunter SJ, Cardwell CR, et al. Identifying additional patients with diabetic nephropathy using the UK primary care initiative. Diabet Med 2010;27:1372-8.
    • (2010) Diabet Med , vol.27 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Magee, G.M.1    Hunter, S.J.2    Cardwell, C.R.3
  • 82
    • 0021946327 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alternative arrangements for an out-of-hours chemical pathology service
    • Morgan DB, Gunn IR, Faye S, et al. A comparison of alternative arrangements for an out-of-hours chemical pathology service. Lancet 1985;1:859-61. (Pubitemid 15115126)
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8433 , pp. 859-861
    • Morgan, D.B.1    Faye, S.2    Gunn, I.R.3
  • 83
    • 55349141442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of clinical guideline implementation strategies-a synthesis of systematic review findings
    • Prior M, Guerin M, Grimmer-Somers K. The effectiveness of clinical guideline implementation strategies-a synthesis of systematic review findings. J Eval Clin Pract 2008;14:888-97.
    • (2008) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.14 , pp. 888-897
    • Prior, M.1    Guerin, M.2    Grimmer-Somers, K.3
  • 84
    • 0018771229 scopus 로고
    • Costs of unnecessary tests
    • Sandler G. Costs of unnecessary tests. Br Med J 1979;2:21-4. (Pubitemid 9217468)
    • (1979) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , Issue.6181 , pp. 21-24
    • Sandler, G.1
  • 85
    • 0029938665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to promote rational clinical chemistry test utilization
    • Hindmarsh JT, Lyon AW. Strategies to promote rational clinical chemistry test utilization. Clin Biochem 1996;29:291- 9.
    • (1996) Clin Biochem , vol.29 , pp. 291-299
    • Hindmarsh, J.T.1    Lyon, A.W.2
  • 86
    • 84871918260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed Aug 2012
    • Pathology Harmony. http://www.pathologyharmony.co.uk/ (accessed Aug 2012).
  • 89
    • 84871922615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed May 2012
    • BetterTesting. http://www.bettertesting.org.uk/ (accessed May 2012).
  • 90
    • 0042123586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of free, complexed, and total serum prostate-specific antigen and their ratios during 1 year of follow-up of men with febrile urinary tract infection
    • DOI 10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00372-8
    • Zackrisson B, Ulleryd P, Aus G, et al. Evolution of free, complexed, and total serum prostate-specific antigen and their ratios during 1 year of follow-up of men with febrile urinary tract infection. Urology 2003;62:278-81. (Pubitemid 36952077)
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-281
    • Zackrisson, B.1    Ulleryd, P.2    Aus, G.3    Lilja, H.4    Sandberg, T.5    Hugosson, J.6
  • 91
    • 84871923229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed Aug 2012
    • Lab Tests Online. http://www.labtestsonline.org.uk/ (accessed Aug 2012).
  • 92
    • 0032511412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for an outcomes research agenda for clinical laboratory testing
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.280.6.565
    • Lundberg GD. The need for an outcomes research agenda for clinical laboratory testing. JAMA 1998;280:565-6. (Pubitemid 28377680)
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.280 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-566
    • Lundberg, G.D.1
  • 93
    • 0024370102 scopus 로고
    • Benefits and problems of routine laboratory investigations in adult psychiatric admissions
    • White AJ, Barraclough B. Benefits and problems of routine laboratory investigations in adult psychiatric admissions. Br J Psychiatry 1989;155:65-72. (Pubitemid 19188750)
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.JUL. , pp. 65-72
    • White, A.J.1    Barraclough, B.2
  • 94
    • 79953780425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety implications of missed test results for hospitalised patients: A systematic review
    • Callen J, Georgiou A, Li J, et al. The safety implications of missed test results for hospitalised patients: a systematic review. BMJ Qual Saf 2011;20:194-9.
    • (2011) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.20 , pp. 194-199
    • Callen, J.1    Georgiou, A.2    Li, J.3
  • 95
    • 0021171793 scopus 로고
    • Do emergency tests help in the management of acute medical admissions?
    • Sandler G. Do emergency tests help in the management of acute medical admissions? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984;289:973-7. (Pubitemid 14011164)
    • (1984) British Medical Journal , vol.289 , Issue.6450 , pp. 973-977
    • Sandler, G.1
  • 96
    • 84862877719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of HbA1c monitoring was inversely associated with glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Fu C, Ji L, Wang W, et al. Frequency of HbA1c monitoring was inversely associated with glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol Invest 2012;35:269-73.
    • (2012) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.35 , pp. 269-273
    • Fu, C.1    Ji, L.2    Wang, W.3
  • 97
    • 80051636590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copy/paste documentation of lifestyle counselling and glycaemic control in patients with diabetes: True to form?
    • Turchin A, Goldberg SI, Breydo E, et al. Copy/paste documentation of lifestyle counselling and glycaemic control in patients with diabetes: true to form? Arch Intern Med 2011;171:1393-4.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 1393-1394
    • Turchin, A.1    Goldberg, S.I.2    Breydo, E.3
  • 99
    • 84871918849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oct accessed Aug 2012
    • Royal College of Pathologists. How to assess the quality of a pathology service. Oct 2011. http://www.rcpath.org/Resources/RCPath/Migrated%20Resources/ Documents/R/rcpathqualityevaluation3.pdf (accessed Aug 2012).
    • (2011) How to Assess the Quality of A Pathology Service
  • 100
    • 84861518305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting clinical quality indicators for laboratory medicine
    • Barth JH. Selecting clinical quality indicators for laboratory medicine. Ann Clin Biochem 2012;49:257-61.
    • (2012) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.49 , pp. 257-261
    • Barth, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.