메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 3936-3955

An immersed boundary method enabling large-eddy simulations of flow over complex terrain in the wrf model

Author keywords

Boundary conditions; Grid systems; Large eddy simulations; Model evaluation performance; Numerical weather prediction forecasting; Urban meteorology

Indexed keywords

BILINEAR INTERPOLATION; BODY FITTED COORDINATES; COMPLEX TERRAINS; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS CODES; FIELD CAMPAIGN; FINITE ELEMENT MODELS; FLAT TERRAINS; GRID SYSTEMS; IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHODS; INTENSIVE OBSERVATION PERIODS; INVERSE DISTANCE WEIGHTING; JOINT URBAN 2003; MODEL EVALUATION; MODEL PREDICTION; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; OKLAHOMA; OKLAHOMA CITY; OUTER DOMAIN; PASSIVE SCALARS; PERFORMANCE METRICES; SONIC ANEMOMETER; TRILINEAR INTERPOLATION; URBAN METEOROLOGY; URBAN TERRAIN; VELOCITY PREDICTION; WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING MODELS; WRF MODEL;

EID: 84871857376     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00311.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0001221191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height coordinate ocean model
    • Adcroft, A., C. Hill, and J. Marshall, 1997: Representation of topography by shaved cells in a height coordinate ocean model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2293-2315.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2293-2315
    • Adcroft, A.1    Hill, C.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 2
    • 39949084037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint urban 2003: Study overview and instrument locations
    • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA
    • Allwine, K., and J. Flaherty, 2006: Joint urban 2003: Study overview and instrument locations. Tech. Rep. PNNL-15967, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 92 pp.
    • (2006) Tech. Rep. PNNL-15967 , pp. 92
    • Allwine, K.1    Flaherty, J.2
  • 3
    • 0142244754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling complex boundaries using an external force field on fixed Cartesian grid in large-eddy simulations
    • Balaras, E., 2004: Modeling complex boundaries using an external force field on fixed Cartesian grid in large-eddy simulations. Comput. Fluids, 33, 375-404.
    • (2004) Comput. Fluids , vol.33 , pp. 375-404
    • Balaras, E.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 3042732888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow around a complex building: Comparisons between experiments and a Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes approach
    • Calhoun, R., F. Gouveia, J. Shinn, S. Chan, D. Stevens, R. Lee, and J. Leone, 2004: Flow around a complex building: Comparisons between experiments and a Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes approach. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 696-710.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.43 , pp. 696-710
    • Calhoun, R.1    Gouveia, F.2    Shinn, J.3    Chan, S.4    Stevens, D.5    Lee, R.6    Leone, J.7
  • 6
    • 34548201069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validation of FEM3MP with Joint Urban 2003 data
    • Chan, S., and M. Leach, 2007: A validation of FEM3MP with Joint Urban 2003 data. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 2127-2146.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 2127-2146
    • Chan, S.1    Leach, M.2
  • 7
    • 3342987585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality model performance evaluation
    • Chang, J., and S. Hanna, 2004: Air quality model performance evaluation. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 87, 167-196.
    • (2004) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 167-196
    • Chang, J.1    Hanna, S.2
  • 8
    • 84968515237 scopus 로고
    • Scattered data interpolation: Tests of some methods
    • Franke, R., 1982: Scattered data interpolation: Tests of some methods. Math. Comput., 38, 181-200.
    • (1982) Math. Comput. , vol.38 , pp. 181-200
    • Franke, R.1
  • 9
    • 37249057836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved hybrid Cartesian/ immersed boundary method for fluid-solid flows
    • Gao, T., Y. Tseng, and X. Lu, 2007: An improved hybrid Cartesian/ immersed boundary method for fluid-solid flows. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 55, 1189-1211.
    • (2007) Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids , vol.55 , pp. 1189-1211
    • Gao, T.1    Tseng, Y.2    Lu, X.3
  • 10
    • 34447251295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sharp interface immersed boundary method for compressible viscous flows
    • Ghias, R., R. Mittal, and H. Dong, 2007: A sharp interface immersed boundary method for compressible viscous flows. J. Comput. Phys., 225, 528-553.
    • (2007) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.225 , pp. 528-553
    • Ghias, R.1    Mittal, R.2    Dong, H.3
  • 11
    • 84864029079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-way nested largeeddy simulation over the Askervein Hill
    • Golaz, J.-C., J. D. Doyle, and S. Wang, 2009: One-way nested largeeddy simulation over the Askervein Hill. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 1 (6), 1-6.
    • (2009) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Golaz, J.C.1    Doyle, J.D.2    Wang, S.3
  • 12
    • 80052480866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CFD-based wind solver for an urban fastresponse transport and dispersion model
    • Gowardhan, A., E. Pardyjak, I. Senocak, and M. Brown, 2011: A CFD-based wind solver for an urban fastresponse transport and dispersion model. Environ. Fluid Mech., 11, 439-464.
    • (2011) Environ. Fluid Mech. , vol.11 , pp. 439-464
    • Gowardhan, A.1    Pardyjak, E.2    Senocak, I.3    Brown, M.4
  • 13
    • 3142594473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection 2 goes turbulent and fully implicit
    • Gresho, P., and S. Chan, 1998: Projection 2 goes turbulent and fully implicit. J. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 9, 249-272.
    • (1998) J. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 249-272
    • Gresho, P.1    Chan, S.2
  • 14
    • 3342960916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FLACS CFD air quality model performance evaluation with Kit Fox, MUST, Prairie Grass, and EMU observations
    • Hanna, S., O. Hansen, and S. Dharmavaram, 2004: FLACS CFD air quality model performance evaluation with Kit Fox, MUST, Prairie Grass, and EMU observations. Atmos. Environ., 38, 4675-4687.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 4675-4687
    • Hanna, S.1    Hansen, O.2    Dharmavaram, S.3
  • 15
    • 79959508140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of JU2003 observations with four diagnostic urban wind flow and Lagrangian particle dispersion models
    • Hanna, S., O. and Coauthors, 2011: Comparisons of JU2003 observations with four diagnostic urban wind flow and Lagrangian particle dispersion models. Atmos. Environ., 45, 4073-4081.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 4073-4081
    • Hanna, S.O.1
  • 16
    • 0344342317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immersed boundary technique for turbulent flow simulations
    • Iaccarino, G., and R. Verzicco, 2003: Immersed boundary technique for turbulent flow simulations. Appl. Mech. Rev., 56, 331-347.
    • (2003) Appl. Mech. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 331-347
    • Iaccarino, G.1    Verzicco, R.2
  • 17
    • 0000852880 scopus 로고
    • Pressure gradient force and advection scheme used for forecasting with steep and small scale topography
    • Janjić, Z., 1977: Pressure gradient force and advection scheme used for forecasting with steep and small scale topography. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 50, 186-189.
    • (1977) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.50 , pp. 186-189
    • Janjić, Z.1
  • 19
    • 0042665283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical consistency of metric terms in terrain-following coordinates
    • Klemp, J., W. Skamarock, and O. Fuhrer, 2003: Numerical consistency of metric terms in terrain-following coordinates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1229-1239.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Klemp, J.1    Skamarock, W.2    Fuhrer, O.3
  • 20
    • 84857072183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a cut-cell representation of 3D orography for studies of atmospheric flows over very steep hills
    • Lock, S., H. Bitzer, A. Coals, A. Gadian, and S. Mobbs, 2012: Demonstration of a cut-cell representation of 3D orography for studies of atmospheric flows over very steep hills. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 411-424.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 411-424
    • Lock, S.1    Bitzer, H.2    Coals, A.3    Gadian, A.4    Mobbs, S.5
  • 21
    • 34548223177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of urban stability for computational fluid dynamics simulations of urban dispersion
    • Lundquist, J., and S. Chan, 2007: Consequences of urban stability for computational fluid dynamics simulations of urban dispersion. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 1080-1097.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 1080-1097
    • Lundquist, J.1    Chan, S.2
  • 22
    • 84871858954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immersed boundarymethods for high-resolution simulation of atmospheric boundary-layer flow over complex terrain
    • Lundquist, K., 2010: Immersed boundarymethods for high-resolution simulation of atmospheric boundary-layer flow over complex terrain. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 159 pp.
    • (2010) Ph.D. thesi, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA , pp. 159
    • Lundquist, K.1
  • 23
    • 77953175953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immersed boundary method for the Weather Research and Forecasting model
    • Lundquist, K., F. Chow, and J. Lundquist, 2010a: An immersed boundary method for the Weather Research and Forecasting model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 796-817.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 796-817
    • Lundquist, K.1    Chow, F.2    Lundquist, J.3
  • 24
    • 84871891627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical errors in flow over steep topography: Analysis and alternatives
    • Preprints, 14th Conf. on Mountain Meteorology, Lake Tahoe, CA, Available online at
    • Lundquist, K., F. Chow, and J. Lundquist, 2010b: Numerical errors in flow over steep topography: Analysis and alternatives. Preprints, 14th Conf. on Mountain Meteorology, Lake Tahoe, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 10.1. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/14MountMet/techprogram/paper_173801.htm.]
    • (2010) Amer Meteor. Soc. 10.1
    • Lundquist, K.1    Chow, F.2    Lundquist, J.3
  • 25
    • 0021539688 scopus 로고
    • An improved numerical approximation of the horizontal gradients in a terrain-following coordinate system
    • Mahrer, Y., 1984: An improved numerical approximation of the horizontal gradients in a terrain-following coordinate system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 918-922.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 918-922
    • Mahrer, Y.1
  • 27
    • 41249094535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A versatile sharp interface immersed boundary method for incompressible flows with complex boundaries
    • Mittal, R.,H. Dong, M. Bozkurttas, F. Najjar, A. Vargas, and A. von Loebbecke, 2008: A versatile sharp interface immersed boundary method for incompressible flows with complex boundaries. J. Comput. Phys., 227, 4825-4852.
    • (2008) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.227 , pp. 4825-4852
    • Mittal, R.1    Dong, H.2    Bozkurttas, M.3    Najjar, F.4    Vargas, A.5    von Loebbecke, A.6
  • 28
    • 0042735128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined immersed boundary/b-spline methods for simulations of flow in complex geometry
    • Center for Turbulence Research, NASA Ames/Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA
    • Mohd-Yusof, J., 1997: Combined immersed boundary/b-spline methods for simulations of flow in complex geometry. Tech. Rep., Annual Research Briefs, Center for Turbulence Research, NASA Ames/Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 317-327.
    • (1997) Tech. Rep. Annual Research Briefs , pp. 317-327
    • Mohd-yusof, J.1
  • 30
    • 13344259910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of contaminant plume statistics from a Gaussian puff and urban CFD model for two large cities
    • Pullen, J., J. Boris, T. Young, G. Patnaik, and J. Iselin, 2005: A comparison of contaminant plume statistics from a Gaussian puff and urban CFD model for two large cities. Atmos. Environ., 39, 1049-1068.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 1049-1068
    • Pullen, J.1    Boris, J.2    Young, T.3    Patnaik, G.4    Iselin, J.5
  • 31
    • 0036792954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new terrain-following vertical coordinate formulation for atmospheric prediction models
    • Schä r, C., D. Leuenberger, O. Fuhrer, D. Lüthi, and C. Girard, 2002: A new terrain-following vertical coordinate formulation for atmospheric prediction models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2459-2480.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2459-2480
    • Schä, r.1    Leuenberger, C.D.2    Fuhrer, O.3    Lüthi, D.4    Girard, C.5
  • 32
    • 77956445648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the atmospheric RAMS model in an obstacle resolving configuration
    • doi:101007/s10652-010-9167-y
    • Trini-Castelli, S., and T. Reisin, 2010: Evaluation of the atmospheric RAMS model in an obstacle resolving configuration. Environ. Fluid Mech., 10, 555-576, doi:10.1007/s10652-010-9167-Y.
    • (2010) Environ. Fluid Mech. , vol.10 , pp. 555-576
    • Trini-castelli, S.1    Reisin, T.2
  • 33
    • 0345017133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ghost-cell immersed boundary method for flow in complex geometry
    • Tseng, Y., and J. Ferziger, 2003: A ghost-cell immersed boundary method for flow in complex geometry. J. Comput. Phys., 192, 593-623.
    • (2003) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.192 , pp. 593-623
    • Tseng, Y.1    Ferziger, J.2
  • 35
    • 56349138987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of transport and dispersion model predictions of the Joint Urban 2003 field experiment
    • Warner, S., N. Platt, J. Urban, and J. Heagy, 2008: Comparisons of transport and dispersion model predictions of the Joint Urban 2003 field experiment. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 1910-1928.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 1910-1928
    • Warner, S.1    Platt, N.2    Urban, J.3    Heagy, J.4
  • 36
    • 0036566323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for computing horizontal diffusion in a sigma-coordinatemodel and its application to simulations over mountainous topography
    • Zängl, G., 2002: An improved method for computing horizontal diffusion in a sigma-coordinatemodel and its application to simulations over mountainous topography. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1423-1432.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1423-1432
    • Zängl, G.1
  • 37
    • 0347382721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized sigma-coordinate system for the MM5
    • Zängl, G. 2003: A generalized sigma-coordinate system for the MM5. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2875-2884.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 2875-2884
    • Zängl, G.1
  • 38
    • 33645997364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical errors above steep topography: A model intercomparison
    • Zängl, G., L. Gantner, G. Hartjenstein, and H. Noppel, 2004: Numerical errors above steep topography: A model intercomparison. Meteor. Z., 13, 69-76.
    • (2004) Meteor. Z. , vol.13 , pp. 69-76
    • Zängl, G.1    Gantner, L.2    Hartjenstein, G.3    Noppel, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.