메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue , 2013, Pages 226-244

Microcrack-based coupled damage and flow modeling of fracturing evolution in permeable brittle rocks

Author keywords

Damage; Finite element method; Hydraulic fracturing; Hydro mechanical coupling; Microcracks

Indexed keywords

BOREHOLE WALL; BREAKDOWN PRESSURE; BRITTLE ROCKS; CONCEPTUAL MODEL; DAMAGE; DAMAGE MODEL; EFFECTIVE STRESS; ELASTIC STIFFNESS; EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION; FLOW MODELING; HYDRAULIC PRESSURE; HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES; HYDRO-MECHANICAL MODELING; HYDRO-MECHANICAL PROBLEMS; HYDROMECHANICAL COUPLING; LOCAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; LOCALIZED FAILURE; LOWER LIMITS; MICROCRACK GROWTH; NUMERICAL RESULTS; PERMEABILITY EVOLUTION; PERMEABLE ROCKS; PORO-ELASTICITY; POROELASTIC BEHAVIOR; POST-PEAK STRENGTH; PRESSURIZATION RATES; RANDOM DISTRIBUTION; REALISTIC ROCKS; ROCK ENGINEERING; STRESS DROP; THEORETICAL RESULT;

EID: 84871717512     PISSN: 0266352X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2012.11.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0043268888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hydromechanical coupling in fractured rock engineering
    • Rutqvist J., Stephansson O. The role of hydromechanical coupling in fractured rock engineering. Hydrogeol J 2003, 11(1):7-40.
    • (2003) Hydrogeol J , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-40
    • Rutqvist, J.1    Stephansson, O.2
  • 2
    • 0001800679 scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of rocks from statistics and percolation
    • Gueguen Y., Dienes J. Transport properties of rocks from statistics and percolation. Math Geol 1989, 21(1):1-13.
    • (1989) Math Geol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Gueguen, Y.1    Dienes, J.2
  • 3
    • 33744941115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the permeability evolution of microcracked rocks from elastic wave velocity inversion at elevated isostatic pressure
    • Benson P., Schubnel A., Vinciguerra S., Trovato C., Meredith P., Young R.P. Modeling the permeability evolution of microcracked rocks from elastic wave velocity inversion at elevated isostatic pressure. J Geophys Res - Solid Earth 2006, 111(B4).
    • (2006) J Geophys Res - Solid Earth , vol.111 , Issue.B4
    • Benson, P.1    Schubnel, A.2    Vinciguerra, S.3    Trovato, C.4    Meredith, P.5    Young, R.P.6
  • 5
    • 0000991367 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of microcavities in crystalline rocks
    • Sprunt E.S., Brace W.F. Direct observation of microcavities in crystalline rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min 1974, 11(4):139-150.
    • (1974) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 139-150
    • Sprunt, E.S.1    Brace, W.F.2
  • 6
    • 0020969176 scopus 로고
    • Microcracks in rocks: a review
    • Kranz R.L. Microcracks in rocks: a review. Tectonophysics 1983, 100(1-3):449-480.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.100 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 449-480
    • Kranz, R.L.1
  • 7
    • 0038702533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of techniques, advances and outstanding issues in numerical modelling for rock mechanics and rock engineering
    • Jing L. A review of techniques, advances and outstanding issues in numerical modelling for rock mechanics and rock engineering. Int J Rock Mech Min 2003, 40(3):283-353.
    • (2003) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-353
    • Jing, L.1
  • 8
    • 33745245690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the state of the art in modelling progressive mechanical breakdown and associated fluid flow in intact heterogeneous rocks
    • Yuan S.C., Harrison J.P. A review of the state of the art in modelling progressive mechanical breakdown and associated fluid flow in intact heterogeneous rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min 2006, 43(7):1001-1022.
    • (2006) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1001-1022
    • Yuan, S.C.1    Harrison, J.P.2
  • 9
    • 3543121009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bonded-particle model for rock
    • Potyondy D.O., Cundall P.A. A bonded-particle model for rock. Int J Rock Mech Min 2004, 41(8):1329-1364.
    • (2004) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 1329-1364
    • Potyondy, D.O.1    Cundall, P.A.2
  • 10
    • 0031148998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture simulations of concrete using lattice models: computational aspects
    • Schlangen E., Garboczi E. Fracture simulations of concrete using lattice models: computational aspects. Eng Fract Mech 1997, 57(2-3):319-332.
    • (1997) Eng Fract Mech , vol.57 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 319-332
    • Schlangen, E.1    Garboczi, E.2
  • 11
    • 0032182951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of compressive fracture in rock using statistical techniques: Part I. A non-linear rule-based model
    • Blair S.C., Cook N.G.W. Analysis of compressive fracture in rock using statistical techniques: Part I. A non-linear rule-based model. Int J Rock Mech Min 1998, 35(7):837-848.
    • (1998) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 837-848
    • Blair, S.C.1    Cook, N.G.W.2
  • 12
    • 0032183241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of compressive fracture in rock using statistical techniques: Part II. Effect of microscale heterogeneity on macroscopic deformation
    • Blair S.C., Cook N.G.W. Analysis of compressive fracture in rock using statistical techniques: Part II. Effect of microscale heterogeneity on macroscopic deformation. Int J Rock Mech Min 1998, 35(7):849-861.
    • (1998) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 849-861
    • Blair, S.C.1    Cook, N.G.W.2
  • 13
    • 0032464964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network approach to fracture: the effect of heterogeneity and loading conditions
    • Reuschle T. A network approach to fracture: the effect of heterogeneity and loading conditions. Pure Appl Geophys 1998, 152(4):641-665.
    • (1998) Pure Appl Geophys , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-665
    • Reuschle, T.1
  • 14
    • 85054154320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling rock using bonded assemblies of circular particles
    • In: Aubertin M, Hassani F, Mitri H, editors. Rock mechanics tools and techniques, 21996
    • Potyondy DO, Cundall PA, Lee CA. Modelling rock using bonded assemblies of circular particles. In: Aubertin M, Hassani F, Mitri H, editors. Rock mechanics tools and techniques, Vols. 1 and 21996. p. 1937-44.
    • , vol.1 , pp. 1937-44
    • Potyondy, D.O.1    Cundall, P.A.2    Lee, C.A.3
  • 15
    • 0000906519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New method for simulating fracture using an elastically uniform random geometry lattice
    • Schlangen E., Garboczi E. New method for simulating fracture using an elastically uniform random geometry lattice. Int J Eng Sci 1996, 34(10):1131-1144.
    • (1996) Int J Eng Sci , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1131-1144
    • Schlangen, E.1    Garboczi, E.2
  • 16
    • 0024899509 scopus 로고
    • Damage mechaincs
    • Krajcinovic D. Damage mechaincs. Mech Mater 1989, 8(2-3):117-197.
    • (1989) Mech Mater , vol.8 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 117-197
    • Krajcinovic, D.1
  • 17
    • 0031079848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of progressive rock failure and associated seismicity
    • Tang C.A. Numerical simulation of progressive rock failure and associated seismicity. Int J Rock Mech Min 1997, 34(2):249-261.
    • (1997) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-261
    • Tang, C.A.1
  • 18
    • 0036600276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a local degradation approach to the modelling of brittle fracture in heterogeneous rocks
    • Fang Z., Harrison J.P. Development of a local degradation approach to the modelling of brittle fracture in heterogeneous rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min 2002, 39(4):443-457.
    • (2002) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-457
    • Fang, Z.1    Harrison, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 7044239412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of heterogeneity of mechanical properties on hydraulic fracturing in permeable rocks
    • Yang T.H., Tham L.G., Tang C.A., Liang Z.Z., Tsui Y. Influence of heterogeneity of mechanical properties on hydraulic fracturing in permeable rocks. Rock Mech Rock Eng 2004, 37(4):251-275.
    • (2004) Rock Mech Rock Eng , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-275
    • Yang, T.H.1    Tham, L.G.2    Tang, C.A.3    Liang, Z.Z.4    Tsui, Y.5
  • 20
    • 0036600412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled analysis of flow, stress and damage (FSD) in rock failure
    • Tang C.A., Tham L.G., Lee P.K.K., Yang T.H., Li L.C. Coupled analysis of flow, stress and damage (FSD) in rock failure. Int J Rock Mech Min 2002, 39(4):477-489.
    • (2002) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-489
    • Tang, C.A.1    Tham, L.G.2    Lee, P.K.K.3    Yang, T.H.4    Li, L.C.5
  • 21
    • 26944487248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a hydro-mechanical local degradation approach and its application to modelling fluid flow during progressive fracturing of heterogeneous rocks
    • Yuan S.C., Harrison J.P. Development of a hydro-mechanical local degradation approach and its application to modelling fluid flow during progressive fracturing of heterogeneous rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min 2005, 42(7-8):961-984.
    • (2005) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.42 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 961-984
    • Yuan, S.C.1    Harrison, J.P.2
  • 22
    • 33847055843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage evolution and fluid flow in poroelastic rock
    • Lyakhovsky V., Hamiel Y. Damage evolution and fluid flow in poroelastic rock. Izv Phys Solid Earth 2007, 43(1):13-23.
    • (2007) Izv Phys Solid Earth , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Lyakhovsky, V.1    Hamiel, Y.2
  • 24
    • 0037058185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcrack evolution and brittle failure of Inada granite in triaxial compression tests at 140MPa
    • Oda M., Katsube T., Takemura T. Microcrack evolution and brittle failure of Inada granite in triaxial compression tests at 140MPa. J Geophys Res 2002, 107(B10):; 23.
    • (2002) J Geophys Res , vol.107 , Issue.B10 , pp. 23
    • Oda, M.1    Katsube, T.2    Takemura, T.3
  • 25
    • 77955282005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of poroelastic properties and permeability in damaged sandstone
    • Hu D., Zhou H., Zhang F., Shao J.F. Evolution of poroelastic properties and permeability in damaged sandstone. Int J Rock Mech Min 2010, 47(6):962-973.
    • (2010) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 962-973
    • Hu, D.1    Zhou, H.2    Zhang, F.3    Shao, J.F.4
  • 26
    • 0020970921 scopus 로고
    • A microcrack model for the deformation and failure of brittle rock
    • Costin L. A microcrack model for the deformation and failure of brittle rock. J Geophys Res 1983, 88(B11):9485-9492.
    • (1983) J Geophys Res , vol.88 , Issue.B11 , pp. 9485-9492
    • Costin, L.1
  • 28
    • 0031668573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuum damage constitutive law for brittle rocks
    • Homand-Etienne F., Hoxha D., Shao J.F. A continuum damage constitutive law for brittle rocks. Comput Geotech 1998, 22(2):135-151.
    • (1998) Comput Geotech , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-151
    • Homand-Etienne, F.1    Hoxha, D.2    Shao, J.F.3
  • 29
    • 0032167126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poroelastic behaviour of brittle rock materials with anisotropic damage
    • Shao J.F. Poroelastic behaviour of brittle rock materials with anisotropic damage. Mech Mater 1998, 30(1):41-53.
    • (1998) Mech Mater , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-53
    • Shao, J.F.1
  • 30
    • 26444552414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between anisotropic damage and permeability variation in brittle rocks
    • Shao J.F., Zhou H., Chau K. Coupling between anisotropic damage and permeability variation in brittle rocks. Int J Numer Anal Methods 2005, 29(12):1231-1247.
    • (2005) Int J Numer Anal Methods , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1231-1247
    • Shao, J.F.1    Zhou, H.2    Chau, K.3
  • 31
    • 0035251433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage-induced permeability changes in granite: a case example at the URL in Canada
    • Souley M., Homand F., Pepa S., Hoxha D. Damage-induced permeability changes in granite: a case example at the URL in Canada. Int J Rock Mech Min 2001, 38(2):297-310.
    • (2001) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-310
    • Souley, M.1    Homand, F.2    Pepa, S.3    Hoxha, D.4
  • 32
    • 30344458486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A micromechanical model for brittle failure of rock and its relation to crack growth observed in triaxial compression tests of granite
    • Golshani A., Okui Y., Oda M., Takemura T. A micromechanical model for brittle failure of rock and its relation to crack growth observed in triaxial compression tests of granite. Mech Mater 2006, 38(4):287-303.
    • (2006) Mech Mater , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-303
    • Golshani, A.1    Okui, Y.2    Oda, M.3    Takemura, T.4
  • 33
    • 0030208908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From damage to fracture mechanics and conversely: a combined approach
    • Mazars J., Pijaudier-Cabot G. From damage to fracture mechanics and conversely: a combined approach. Int J Solids Struct 1996, 33(20):3327-3342.
    • (1996) Int J Solids Struct , vol.33 , Issue.20 , pp. 3327-3342
    • Mazars, J.1    Pijaudier-Cabot, G.2
  • 34
    • 0022098061 scopus 로고
    • Damage mechanics in the post-failure regime
    • Costin L.S. Damage mechanics in the post-failure regime. Mech Mater 1985, 4(2):149-160.
    • (1985) Mech Mater , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-160
    • Costin, L.S.1
  • 35
    • 1842611728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromechanical model for simulating the fracture process of rock
    • Zhu W.C., Tang C.A. Micromechanical model for simulating the fracture process of rock. Rock Mech Rock Eng 2004, 37(1):25-56.
    • (2004) Rock Mech Rock Eng , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-56
    • Zhu, W.C.1    Tang, C.A.2
  • 36
    • 0020750862 scopus 로고
    • Crack band theory for fracture of concrete
    • BaŽant Z.P., Oh B. Crack band theory for fracture of concrete. Mater Struct 1983, 16(3):155-177.
    • (1983) Mater Struct , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-177
    • BaŽant, Z.P.1    Oh, B.2
  • 37
    • 2942520799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage modeling of saturated rocks in drained and undrained conditions
    • Shao J.F., Lu Y., Lydzba D. Damage modeling of saturated rocks in drained and undrained conditions. J Eng Mech 2004, 130:733.
    • (2004) J Eng Mech , vol.130 , pp. 733
    • Shao, J.F.1    Lu, Y.2    Lydzba, D.3
  • 38
    • 0031079843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material coefficients of anisotropic poroelasticity
    • Cheng A.H.D. Material coefficients of anisotropic poroelasticity. Int J Rock Mech Min 1997, 34(2):199-205.
    • (1997) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-205
    • Cheng, A.H.D.1
  • 39
    • 0030262151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of anisotropic damage by mesocrack growth; unilateral effect
    • Halm D., Dragon A. A model of anisotropic damage by mesocrack growth; unilateral effect. Int J Damage Mech 1996, 5(4):384-402.
    • (1996) Int J Damage Mech , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-402
    • Halm, D.1    Dragon, A.2
  • 40
    • 84922325988 scopus 로고
    • Effective elastic properties of cracked solids: critical review of some basic concepts
    • Kachanov M. Effective elastic properties of cracked solids: critical review of some basic concepts. ASME Appl Mech Rev 1992, 45(8):304-335.
    • (1992) ASME Appl Mech Rev , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 304-335
    • Kachanov, M.1
  • 42
    • 0000335781 scopus 로고
    • Brittle failure in compression: splitting, faulting and brittle-ductile transition
    • Horii H., Nematnasser S. Brittle failure in compression: splitting, faulting and brittle-ductile transition. Philos Trans Royal Soc London Ser A - Math Phys Eng Sci 1986, 319(1549):337-374.
    • (1986) Philos Trans Royal Soc London Ser A - Math Phys Eng Sci , vol.319 , Issue.1549 , pp. 337-374
    • Horii, H.1    Nematnasser, S.2
  • 43
    • 0041840233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A replica method for observing microcracks on rock surfaces
    • Tham L.G., Li L., Tsui Y., Lee P.K.K. A replica method for observing microcracks on rock surfaces. Int J Rock Mech Min 2003, 40(5):785-794.
    • (2003) Int J Rock Mech Min , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 785-794
    • Tham, L.G.1    Li, L.2    Tsui, Y.3    Lee, P.K.K.4
  • 45
    • 0036608860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage growth and permeability change in triaxial compression tests of Inada granite
    • Oda M., Takemura T., Aoki T. Damage growth and permeability change in triaxial compression tests of Inada granite. Mech Mater 2002, 34(6):313-331.
    • (2002) Mech Mater , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 313-331
    • Oda, M.1    Takemura, T.2    Aoki, T.3
  • 46
    • 84872403230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of damage on pore size distribution and permeability of rocks
    • Arson C., Pereira J.M. Influence of damage on pore size distribution and permeability of rocks. Int J Numer Anal Methods 2012.
    • (2012) Int J Numer Anal Methods
    • Arson, C.1    Pereira, J.M.2
  • 47
    • 0036501343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid permeability of sedimentary rocks in a complete stress-strain process
    • Wang J.A., Park H. Fluid permeability of sedimentary rocks in a complete stress-strain process. Eng Geol 2002, 63(3):291-300.
    • (2002) Eng Geol , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-300
    • Wang, J.A.1    Park, H.2
  • 48
    • 0027849372 scopus 로고
    • The role of acoustic emission in the study of rock fracture
    • Lockner D. The role of acoustic emission in the study of rock fracture. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 1993, 30:883-899.
    • (1993) Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr , vol.30 , pp. 883-899
    • Lockner, D.1
  • 49
    • 0023537334 scopus 로고
    • On crack paths
    • Broberg K. On crack paths. Eng Fract Mech 1987, 28(5-6):663-679.
    • (1987) Eng Fract Mech , vol.28 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 663-679
    • Broberg, K.1
  • 50
    • 0033540636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network modeling of the evolution of permeability and dilatancy in compact rock
    • Zhu W.L., Wong T.F. Network modeling of the evolution of permeability and dilatancy in compact rock. J Geophys Res - Solid Earth 1999, 104(B2):2963-2971.
    • (1999) J Geophys Res - Solid Earth , vol.104 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2963-2971
    • Zhu, W.L.1    Wong, T.F.2
  • 51
    • 79961049350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pore pressure during hydraulic fracturing and implications for groundwater outbursts in mining and tunnelling
    • Yang T., Zhu W., Yu Q., Liu H. The role of pore pressure during hydraulic fracturing and implications for groundwater outbursts in mining and tunnelling. Hydrogeol J 2011, 1-14.
    • (2011) Hydrogeol J , pp. 1-14
    • Yang, T.1    Zhu, W.2    Yu, Q.3    Liu, H.4
  • 52
    • 3242799593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation regimes of fluid-driven fractures in impermeable rocks
    • Detournay E. Propagation regimes of fluid-driven fractures in impermeable rocks. Int J Geomech 2004, 4(1):35.
    • (2004) Int J Geomech , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 35
    • Detournay, E.1
  • 54
    • 0023716219 scopus 로고
    • Poroelastic response of a borehole in a non-hydrostatic stress field
    • Detournay E., Cheng A.H.D. Poroelastic response of a borehole in a non-hydrostatic stress field. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 1988, 25(3):171-182.
    • (1988) Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-182
    • Detournay, E.1    Cheng, A.H.D.2
  • 55
    • 0000034787 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and extension of hydraulic fractures in rocks
    • Haimson B., Fairhurst C. Initiation and extension of hydraulic fractures in rocks. Old SPE J 1967, 7(3):310-318.
    • (1967) Old SPE J , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-318
    • Haimson, B.1    Fairhurst, C.2
  • 56
    • 0026284861 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pressurization rate on the magnitude of the breakdown pressure
    • Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Detournay E, Cheng A. Influence of pressurization rate on the magnitude of the breakdown pressure. In: Proceedings of 33rd US rock mechanics symposium, Balkema, Rotterdam 1992. p. 325-33.
    • (1992) Proceedings of 33rd US rock mechanics symposium , pp. 325-33
    • Detournay, E.1    Cheng, A.2
  • 57
    • 0000908891 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing
    • Hubbert M.K., Willis D.G. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing. AIME Petrol Trans 1957, 210:153-168.
    • (1957) AIME Petrol Trans , vol.210 , pp. 153-168
    • Hubbert, M.K.1    Willis, D.G.2
  • 58
    • 0031215141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the influence of the pressurization rate on the borehole breakdown pressure
    • Garagash D., Detournay E. An analysis of the influence of the pressurization rate on the borehole breakdown pressure. Int J Solids Struct 1997, 34(24):3099-3118.
    • (1997) Int J Solids Struct , vol.34 , Issue.24 , pp. 3099-3118
    • Garagash, D.1    Detournay, E.2
  • 59
    • 38549144787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pore pressure gradient on fracture initiation in fluid saturated porous media: rock
    • Ito T. Effect of pore pressure gradient on fracture initiation in fluid saturated porous media: rock. Eng Fract Mech 2008, 75(7):1753-1762.
    • (2008) Eng Fract Mech , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 1753-1762
    • Ito, T.1
  • 61
    • 0017471063 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory hydraulic fracturing experiments in intact and pre-fractured rock
    • Zoback M., Rummel F., Jung R., Raleigh C. Laboratory hydraulic fracturing experiments in intact and pre-fractured rock. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 1977, 14:49-58.
    • (1977) Int J Rock Mech Min Sci , vol.14 , pp. 49-58
    • Zoback, M.1    Rummel, F.2    Jung, R.3    Raleigh, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.