메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 481-489

Challenges in achieving optimal glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients with declining renal function: The Southeast Asia perspective

Author keywords

Chronic kidney disease; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ACARBOSE; DAPAGLIFLOZIN; EMPAGLIFLOZIN; EXENDIN 4; GLICLAZIDE; GLIMEPIRIDE; GLIPIZIDE; INCRETIN; INSULIN; LINAGLIPTIN; LIRAGLUTIDE; METFORMIN; NATEGLINIDE; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; PIOGLITAZONE; REPAGLINIDE; SAXAGLIPTIN; SITAGLIPTIN; VILDAGLIPTIN;

EID: 84871659861     PISSN: 20401116     EISSN: 20401124     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jdi.12006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of diabetes. Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, et al. Global prevalence of diabetes. Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1047-1053.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1    Roglic, G.2    Green, A.3
  • 2
    • 84871664546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation. Foreword Available at: (accessed 30 May 2011).
    • International Diabetes Federation. Foreword Available at: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/content/foreword-0 (accessed 30 May 2011).
  • 3
    • 66149131064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Asia. Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology
    • Chan JC, Malik V, Jia W, et al. Diabetes in Asia. Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. JAMA 2009; 301: 2129-2140.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2129-2140
    • Chan, J.C.1    Malik, V.2    Jia, W.3
  • 4
    • 84871648620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Available at: (accessed 2 July 2011).
    • World Health Organization. Noncommunicable Diseases. Available at: http://www.searo.who.int/en/Section1174/Section1459_7409.htm (accessed 2 July 2011).
    • Noncommunicable Diseases
  • 5
    • 33745267713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus of Chinese populations in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan
    • Wong KC, Whang Z. Prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus of Chinese populations in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006; 73: 126-134.
    • (2006) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.73 , pp. 126-134
    • Wong, K.C.1    Whang, Z.2
  • 6
    • 0034150708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic complications and their implications on health care in Asia
    • Leung G, Lam K. Diabetic complications and their implications on health care in Asia. Hong Kong Med J 2000; 6: 61-68.
    • (2000) Hong Kong Med J , vol.6 , pp. 61-68
    • Leung, G.1    Lam, K.2
  • 7
    • 42349087252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes
    • Fowler M. Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clin Diabetes 2008; 26: 77-82.
    • (2008) Clin Diabetes , vol.26 , pp. 77-82
    • Fowler, M.1
  • 8
    • 0035856920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic
    • Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 2001; 414: 782-787.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 782-787
    • Zimmet, P.1    Alberti, K.G.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 9
    • 0012882605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Woodward M, Zhang X, Barzi F, et al. The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific region. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 360-366.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 360-366
    • Woodward, M.1    Zhang, X.2    Barzi, F.3
  • 11
    • 77950263954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China
    • Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 1090-1100.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1090-1100
    • Yang, W.1    Lu, J.2    Weng, J.3
  • 12
    • 0034802271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct costs-of-illness of patients with diabetes mellitus in Taiwan
    • Lin T, Chou P, Lai MS, et al. Direct costs-of-illness of patients with diabetes mellitus in Taiwan. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2001; 54(Suppl 1): S43-S46.
    • (2001) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Lin, T.1    Chou, P.2    Lai, M.S.3
  • 13
    • 34547841471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hong Kong Chinese
    • Chan BSW, Tsang MW, Lee VW, et al. Cost of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hong Kong Chinese. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2007; 45: 455-468.
    • (2007) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.45 , pp. 455-468
    • Chan, B.S.W.1    Tsang, M.W.2    Lee, V.W.3
  • 14
    • 73949103811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient treatment of diabetic patients in Asia: evidence from India, China, Thailand and Malaysia
    • Goldhaber-Fiebert JD, Li H, Ratanawijitrasin S, et al. Inpatient treatment of diabetic patients in Asia: evidence from India, China, Thailand and Malaysia. Diabetes Metab 2010; 27: 101-108.
    • (2010) Diabetes Metab , vol.27 , pp. 101-108
    • Goldhaber-Fiebert, J.D.1    Li, H.2    Ratanawijitrasin, S.3
  • 15
    • 33845984333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia
    • Yoon KH, Lee JH, Kim JW, et al. Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia. Lancet 2006; 368: 1681-1688.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Yoon, K.H.1    Lee, J.H.2    Kim, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 0029035963 scopus 로고
    • Earlier appearance of impaired insulin secretion than of visceral adiposity in the pathogenesis of NIDDM. 5-Year follow-up of initially nondiabetic Japanese-American men
    • Chen KW, Boyko EJ, Bergstrom RW, et al. Earlier appearance of impaired insulin secretion than of visceral adiposity in the pathogenesis of NIDDM. 5-Year follow-up of initially nondiabetic Japanese-American men. Diabetes Care 1995; 18: 747-753.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 747-753
    • Chen, K.W.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Bergstrom, R.W.3
  • 17
    • 0030843939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, and insulin sensitivity in nonobese and obese Japanese subjects
    • Matsumoto K, Miyake S, Yano M, et al. Glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, and insulin sensitivity in nonobese and obese Japanese subjects. Diabetes Care 1997; 20: 1562-1568.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1562-1568
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Miyake, S.2    Yano, M.3
  • 18
    • 0348230971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life origins of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in India and other Asian countries
    • Yajnik CS. Early life origins of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in India and other Asian countries. J Nutr 2004; 134: 205-210.
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 205-210
    • Yajnik, C.S.1
  • 19
    • 34249291282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes among Asian Indians
    • Radha V, Mohan V. Genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes among Asian Indians. Indian J Med Res 2007; 125: 259-274.
    • (2007) Indian J Med Res , vol.125 , pp. 259-274
    • Radha, V.1    Mohan, V.2
  • 20
    • 84871656320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of younger age with poor glycemic and cholesterol control in Asians with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Singapore
    • Toh MPHS, Wu CX, Leong HSS, et al. Association of younger age with poor glycemic and cholesterol control in Asians with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Singapore. J Endocrinol Metab 2011; 1: 27-37.
    • (2011) J Endocrinol Metab , vol.1 , pp. 27-37
    • Toh, M.P.H.S.1    Wu, C.X.2    Leong, H.S.S.3
  • 21
    • 0012882605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific Region
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration.
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific Region. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 360-366.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 360-366
  • 22
    • 12944302104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alarmingly high prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in Asian type 2 diabetic patients: the MicroAlbuminuria Prevalence (MAP) study
    • Wu AY, Kong NC, de Leon FA, et al. An alarmingly high prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in Asian type 2 diabetic patients: the MicroAlbuminuria Prevalence (MAP) study. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 17-26.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 17-26
    • Wu, A.Y.1    Kong, N.C.2    de Leon, F.A.3
  • 23
    • 55249083701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy - what are the unmet needs?
    • Luk A, Chan JCN. Diabetic nephropathy - what are the unmet needs? Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008; 82: S15-S20.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.82
    • Luk, A.1    Chan, J.C.N.2
  • 24
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Part 4. Definition and classification of stages of chronic kidney disease
    • K/DOQIWork Group.
    • K/DOQIWork Group. Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Part 4. Definition and classification of stages of chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39: s46-s75.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39
  • 25
    • 79958811114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition, classification, and prognosis of chronic kidney disease: a KDIGO Controversies Conference report
    • Levey AS, de Jong PE, Coresh J, et al. The definition, classification, and prognosis of chronic kidney disease: a KDIGO Controversies Conference report. Kidney Int 2011; 80: 17-28.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.80 , pp. 17-28
    • Levey, A.S.1    de Jong, P.E.2    Coresh, J.3
  • 26
    • 20544441554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development of decreased kidney function in a Southeast Asian population: a 12-year cohort study
    • Domrongkitchaiporn S, Sritara P, Kitiyakara C, et al. Risk factors for development of decreased kidney function in a Southeast Asian population: a 12-year cohort study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 791-799.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 791-799
    • Domrongkitchaiporn, S.1    Sritara, P.2    Kitiyakara, C.3
  • 27
    • 0021322084 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes
    • Mogensen CE. Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 356-360.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 356-360
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 28
    • 33745260423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria Prevalence Study (MAPS) in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients in Hong Kong
    • Yeung VT, Lee KF, Chan SH, et al. Microalbuminuria Prevalence Study (MAPS) in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J 2006; 12: 185-190.
    • (2006) Hong Kong Med J , vol.12 , pp. 185-190
    • Yeung, V.T.1    Lee, K.F.2    Chan, S.H.3
  • 29
    • 33644881450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria prevalence study in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes in Indonesia
    • Sia'bani M, Asdie AH, Widayati K, et al. Microalbuminuria prevalence study in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes in Indonesia. Acta Med Indones 2005; 37: 199-204.
    • (2005) Acta Med Indones , vol.37 , pp. 199-204
    • Sia'bani, M.1    Asdie, A.H.2    Widayati, K.3
  • 30
    • 33847075444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria prevalence study in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients in Malaysia
    • Kong N, Chia YC, Khalid BA, et al. Microalbuminuria prevalence study in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients in Malaysia. Med J Malaysia 2006; 61: 457-465.
    • (2006) Med J Malaysia , vol.61 , pp. 457-465
    • Kong, N.1    Chia, Y.C.2    Khalid, B.A.3
  • 31
    • 33645220783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria prevalence study (MAPS) in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes in Thailand
    • Buranakitjaroen P, Deerochanawong C, Bunnag P. Microalbuminuria prevalence study (MAPS) in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes in Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 2005; 88: 1624-1629.
    • (2005) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.88 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Buranakitjaroen, P.1    Deerochanawong, C.2    Bunnag, P.3
  • 32
    • 60449089649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, et al. Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: 193-203.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 193-203
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3
  • 33
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352: 837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 34
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1577-1589.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0034071036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Shichiri M, Kishikawa H, Ohkubo Y, et al. Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2000; 23(Suppl 2): B21-B29.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Shichiri, M.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Ohkubo, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0033055724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the Steno type 2 randomised study
    • Gaede P, Vedel P, Parving HH, et al. Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the Steno type 2 randomised study. Lancet 1999; 353: 617-622.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 617-622
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 37
    • 38949210220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P, Lund-Andersen H, Parving HH, et al. Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 580-591.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 580-591
    • Gaede, P.1    Lund-Andersen, H.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 38
    • 70449360911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of routine blood pressure lowering and intensive glucose control on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: new results from the ADVANCE trial
    • Zoungas S, de Galan BE, Ninomiya T, et al. Combined effects of routine blood pressure lowering and intensive glucose control on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: new results from the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: 2068-2074.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 2068-2074
    • Zoungas, S.1    de Galan, B.E.2    Ninomiya, T.3
  • 39
    • 75749152972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetic nephropathy by tight target control in an Asian population with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Tu ST, Chang SJ, Chen JF, et al. Prevention of diabetic nephropathy by tight target control in an Asian population with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 2010; 170: 155-161.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 155-161
    • Tu, S.T.1    Chang, S.J.2    Chen, J.F.3
  • 40
    • 79960100991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of diabetic nephropathy i n type 2 diabetic Asian population: role of tight glucose and blood pressure control
    • Hseih MC, Hseih YT, Cho TJ, et al. Remission of diabetic nephropathy i n type 2 diabetic Asian population: role of tight glucose and blood pressure control. Eur J Clin Invest 2011; 41: 870-878.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.41 , pp. 870-878
    • Hseih, M.C.1    Hseih, Y.T.2    Cho, T.J.3
  • 41
    • 0033866260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural involvement in type 1 and type 2 diabetic nephropathy
    • Dalla Vestra M, Saller A, Bortoloso E. Structural involvement in type 1 and type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Metab 2000; 26(Suppl 4): 8-14.
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL 4 , pp. 8-14
    • Dalla Vestra, M.1    Saller, A.2    Bortoloso, E.3
  • 42
    • 0037092912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population
    • Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Liu JY, et al. Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population. JAMA 2002; 287: 2519-2527.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2519-2527
    • Karter, A.J.1    Ferrara, A.2    Liu, J.Y.3
  • 43
    • 84871644288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Renal Data System, USRDS 2010 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD
    • US Renal Data System, USRDS 2010 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 44
    • 84861516903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singapore Health Promotion Board. March. National Registry of Diseases Office. Available at:
    • Singapore Health Promotion Board. Information Paper on End-Stage Renal Disease. March 2011. National Registry of Diseases Office. Available at: http://www.nrdo.gov.sg/
    • (2011) Information Paper on End-Stage Renal Disease
  • 45
    • 63349091705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The message for World Kidney Day 2009: hypertension and kidney disease: a marriage that should be prevented
    • Bakris G, Ritz E. The message for World Kidney Day 2009: hypertension and kidney disease: a marriage that should be prevented. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2009; 11: 144-147.
    • (2009) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.11 , pp. 144-147
    • Bakris, G.1    Ritz, E.2
  • 46
    • 0141468244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease
    • Sarnak MJ, Levey AS, Schoolwerth AC, et al. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2003; 108: 2154-2169.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2154-2169
    • Sarnak, M.J.1    Levey, A.S.2    Schoolwerth, A.C.3
  • 47
    • 77953683590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and hypertension: what's in a name?
    • Levey AS, Astor BC, Stevens LA, et al. Chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and hypertension: what's in a name? Kidney Int 2010; 78: 19-22.
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.78 , pp. 19-22
    • Levey, A.S.1    Astor, B.C.2    Stevens, L.A.3
  • 48
    • 0026681076 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and hypertension
    • Epstein M, Sowers JR. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Hypertension 1992; 19: 403-418.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.19 , pp. 403-418
    • Epstein, M.1    Sowers, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, et al. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial. Diabetes Care 1993; 46: 434-444.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.46 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 77954888291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients - a cross-sectional hospital based survey in urban China
    • Liu Z, Fu C, Wang W, et al. Prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients - a cross-sectional hospital based survey in urban China. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010; 8: 62.
    • (2010) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.8 , pp. 62
    • Liu, Z.1    Fu, C.2    Wang, W.3
  • 51
    • 61849093724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Asia. Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology
    • Chan JC, Malik V, Jia W, et al. Diabetes in Asia. Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: 227-233.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 227-233
    • Chan, J.C.1    Malik, V.2    Jia, W.3
  • 52
    • 0021720326 scopus 로고
    • Is the decline in renal function with normal aging inevitable?
    • Lindeman RD. Is the decline in renal function with normal aging inevitable? Kidney Int 1984; 26: 861-868.
    • (1984) Kidney Int , vol.26 , pp. 861-868
    • Lindeman, R.D.1
  • 53
    • 0035211771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and age-associated decline in renal function of hypertensive patients
    • Ribstein J, Du Cailar G, Mimran A. Glucose tolerance and age-associated decline in renal function of hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 2001; 19: 2257-2264.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 2257-2264
    • Ribstein, J.1    Du Cailar, G.2    Mimran, A.3
  • 54
    • 55549144304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of anti-diabetic drugs and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes - the Hong Kong Diabetes Registry
    • Tong PCY, Ko GTC, So WY, et al. Use of anti-diabetic drugs and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes - the Hong Kong Diabetes Registry. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008; 82: 346-352.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.82 , pp. 346-352
    • Tong, P.C.Y.1    Ko, G.T.C.2    So, W.Y.3
  • 55
    • 34547486527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes management issues for patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Cavanaugh K. Diabetes management issues for patients with chronic kidney disease. Clin Diabetes 2007; 25: 90-97.
    • (2007) Clin Diabetes , vol.25 , pp. 90-97
    • Cavanaugh, K.1
  • 56
    • 69249212529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of hypoglycemia and its significance in chronic kidney disease
    • Moen MF, Zhan M, Hsu VD, et al. Frequency of hypoglycemia and its significance in chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 1121-1127.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Moen, M.F.1    Zhan, M.2    Hsu, V.D.3
  • 57
    • 33845760213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDOQI clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidney disease
    • National Kidney Foundation.
    • National Kidney Foundation. KDOQI clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2007; 2: S12-S154.
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.2
  • 58
    • 77957257700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines
    • American Diabetes Association.
    • American Diabetes Association. Clinical practice guidelines. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: S11-S63.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35
  • 60
    • 0242284429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation., 3rd edn. International Diabetes Federation, Brussels
    • International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas, 3rd edn. International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, 2006.
    • (2006) Diabetes Atlas
  • 61
    • 0034002527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Krepinsky J, Ingram AJ, Clase CM. Prolonged sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35: 500-505.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 500-505
    • Krepinsky, J.1    Ingram, A.J.2    Clase, C.M.3
  • 62
    • 35348917135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of glycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus and CKD
    • Nov
    • Lubowsky ND, Siegel R, Pittas AG. Management of glycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus and CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 2007; Nov; 50: 865-879.
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.50 , pp. 865-879
    • Lubowsky, N.D.1    Siegel, R.2    Pittas, A.G.3
  • 63
    • 34548609993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Bolen S, Feldman L, Vassy J, et al. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2007; 147: 386-399.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 386-399
    • Bolen, S.1    Feldman, L.2    Vassy, J.3
  • 64
    • 0037258604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone reduces urinary albumin excretion in type II diabetes
    • Bakris G, Viberti G, Weston WM, et al. Rosiglitazone reduces urinary albumin excretion in type II diabetes. J Hum Hypertens 2003; 17: 7-12.
    • (2003) J Hum Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 7-12
    • Bakris, G.1    Viberti, G.2    Weston, W.M.3
  • 65
    • 0031768586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of troglitazone on microalbuminuria in patients with incipient diabetic nephropathy
    • Imano E, Kanda T, Nakatani Y, et al. Effect of troglitazone on microalbuminuria in patients with incipient diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 2135-2139.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 2135-2139
    • Imano, E.1    Kanda, T.2    Nakatani, Y.3
  • 66
    • 0034949794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of troglitazone on urinary albumin excretion and serum type IV collagen concentrations in Type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria or macroalbuminuria
    • Nakamura T, Ushiyama C, Suzuki S, et al. Effect of troglitazone on urinary albumin excretion and serum type IV collagen concentrations in Type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria or macroalbuminuria. Diabet Med 2001; 18: 308-313.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 308-313
    • Nakamura, T.1    Ushiyama, C.2    Suzuki, S.3
  • 67
    • 59649105751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor BI 1356 [(R)-8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione] increases basal glucagon-like peptide-1 and improves glycemic control in diabetic rodent models
    • Thomas L, Tadayyon M, Mark M, et al. Chronic treatment with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor BI 1356 [(R)-8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3, 7-dihydro-purine-2, 6-dione] increases basal glucagon-like peptide-1 and improves glycemic control in diabetic rodent models. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2009; 328: 556-563.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.328 , pp. 556-563
    • Thomas, L.1    Tadayyon, M.2    Mark, M.3
  • 68
    • 77949472676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incretin-based therapies: new treatments for type 2 diabetes in the new millennium
    • Khoo J, Rayner CK, Jones KL, et al. Incretin-based therapies: new treatments for type 2 diabetes in the new millennium. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2009; 5: 683-698.
    • (2009) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.5 , pp. 683-698
    • Khoo, J.1    Rayner, C.K.2    Jones, K.L.3
  • 69
    • 36749024547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved meal-related insulin processing contributes to the enhancement of B-cell function by the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Ahren B, Pacini G, Tura A, et al. Improved meal-related insulin processing contributes to the enhancement of B-cell function by the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res 2007; 39: 826-829.
    • (2007) Horm Metab Res , vol.39 , pp. 826-829
    • Ahren, B.1    Pacini, G.2    Tura, A.3
  • 70
    • 23044487247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved meal-related beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity by the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor vildagliptin in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes over 1 year
    • Ahren B, Pacini G, Foley JE, et al. Improved meal-related beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity by the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor vildagliptin in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes over 1 year. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 1936-1940.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1936-1940
    • Ahren, B.1    Pacini, G.2    Foley, J.E.3
  • 71
    • 84871647646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ß-cell stimulation by saxagliptin in patients withT2D [abstract no. 447-P plus poster]
    • 69th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association; 2009 Jun 5-9; New Orleans (LA)
    • Henry R, Smith S, Schwartz S, et al. ß-cell stimulation by saxagliptin in patients withT2D [abstract no. 447-P plus poster]. 69th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association; 2009 Jun 5-9; New Orleans (LA)
    • Henry, R.1    Smith, S.2    Schwartz, S.3
  • 72
    • 78649686908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a comparative review
    • Deacon C. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a comparative review. Diabetes Obes Metab 2011; 13: 7-18.
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 7-18
    • Deacon, C.1
  • 73
    • 75649128008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of monotherapy of sitagliptin compared with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Aschner P, Katzeff HL, Guo H, et al. Efficacy and safety of monotherapy of sitagliptin compared with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010; 12: 252-261.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.12 , pp. 252-261
    • Aschner, P.1    Katzeff, H.L.2    Guo, H.3
  • 74
    • 67649933635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vildagliptin and metformin monotherapy in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial
    • Schweizer A, Dejager S, Bosi E, et al. Comparison of vildagliptin and metformin monotherapy in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, double-blind, randomized trial. Diabetes Obes Metab 2009; 11: 804-812.
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 804-812
    • Schweizer, A.1    Dejager, S.2    Bosi, E.3
  • 75
    • 58149330590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-two-week efficacy and safety of vildagliptin vs. glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy
    • Ferrannini E, Fonseca V, Zinman B, et al. Fifty-two-week efficacy and safety of vildagliptin vs. glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010; 11: 157-166.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 157-166
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Fonseca, V.2    Zinman, B.3
  • 76
    • 33846817233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, compared with the sulfonylurea, glipizide, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone: a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial
    • Nauck A, Meininger G, Sheng D, et al. Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, compared with the sulfonylurea, glipizide, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin alone: a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9: 194-205.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 194-205
    • Nauck, A.1    Meininger, G.2    Sheng, D.3
  • 77
    • 37349054435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin vs. pioglitazone when added to metformin: a 24-week, randomized, double-blind study
    • Bolli G, Dotta F, Rochotte E, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin vs. pioglitazone when added to metformin: a 24-week, randomized, double-blind study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010; 10: 82-90.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , pp. 82-90
    • Bolli, G.1    Dotta, F.2    Rochotte, E.3
  • 78
    • 43449096512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin when added to ongoing metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Scott R, Loeys T, Davies MJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin when added to ongoing metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010; 10: 959-969.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , pp. 959-969
    • Scott, R.1    Loeys, T.2    Davies, M.J.3
  • 79
    • 77955456705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitors
    • Scheen AJ. Pharmacokinetics of dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitors. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010; 12: 648-658.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.12 , pp. 648-658
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 80
    • 77950197593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolism and disposition of oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, linagliptin, in humans
    • Blech J, Ludwig-Schwellinger E, Gräfe-Mody EU, et al. The metabolism and disposition of oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, linagliptin, in humans. Drug Metab Dispos 2010; 38: 667-678.
    • (2010) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.38 , pp. 667-678
    • Blech, J.1    Ludwig-Schwellinger, E.2    Gräfe-Mody, E.U.3
  • 81
    • 67649998759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and tolerability of multiple oral doses of linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in male type 2 diabetes patients
    • Heise T, Graefe-Mody EU, Hüttner S, et al. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and tolerability of multiple oral doses of linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in male type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetes Obes Metab 2009; 11: 786-794.
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.11 , pp. 786-794
    • Heise, T.1    Graefe-Mody, E.U.2    Hüttner, S.3
  • 82
    • 75549091263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement by an American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology Consensus Panel on type 2 diabetes mellitus: an algorithm for glycemic control
    • Rodbard HW, Jellinger PS, Davidson JA, et al. Statement by an American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology Consensus Panel on type 2 diabetes mellitus: an algorithm for glycemic control. Endocr Pract 2009; 15: 541-559.
    • (2009) Endocr Pract , vol.15 , pp. 541-559
    • Rodbard, H.W.1    Jellinger, P.S.2    Davidson, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.