메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 84-92

A comparison of the anticipated and pharmacological effects of alcohol on cognitive bias, executive function, craving and ad-lib drinking

Author keywords

Alcohol; automatic approach tendencies; executive cognitive function; expectancies; placebo; priming

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; PLACEBO;

EID: 84871534925     PISSN: 02698811     EISSN: 14617285     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0269881112450787     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84856505400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute alcohol consumption on alcohol-related cognitive biases in light and heavy drinkers are task-dependent
    • Adams S, Ataya AF, Attwood AS, Munafò MR. Effects of acute alcohol consumption on alcohol-related cognitive biases in light and heavy drinkers are task-dependent. J Psychopharmacol. 2012 ; 26: 245-253
    • (2012) J Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 245-253
    • Adams, S.1    Ataya, A.F.2    Attwood, A.S.3    Munafò, M.R.4
  • 2
    • 35349017945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intact preference conditioning in acute intoxication despite deficient declarative knowledge and working memory
    • Balodis IM, Johnsrude IS, Olmstead MC. Intact preference conditioning in acute intoxication despite deficient declarative knowledge and working memory. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res. 2007 ; 31: 1800-1810
    • (2007) Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res , vol.31 , pp. 1800-1810
    • Balodis, I.M.1    Johnsrude, I.S.2    Olmstead, M.C.3
  • 3
    • 6844255355 scopus 로고
    • Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease
    • Benton AL. Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease. Neuropsychologia. 1968 ; 6: 53-60
    • (1968) Neuropsychologia , vol.6 , pp. 53-60
    • Benton, A.L.1
  • 4
    • 84856653572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of behavioural impulsivity and automatic cue approach predict unique variance in hazardous drinking
    • Christiansen P, Cole JC, Goudie AJ, et al. Components of behavioural impulsivity and automatic cue approach predict unique variance in hazardous drinking. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 ; 219: 501-510
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.219 , pp. 501-510
    • Christiansen, P.1    Cole, J.C.2    Goudie, A.J.3
  • 5
    • 0000665941 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol preloads increase ethanol preference under concurrent random-ratio schedules in social drinkers
    • Chutuape MAD, Mitchell SH, de Wit H. Ethanol preloads increase ethanol preference under concurrent random-ratio schedules in social drinkers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 1994 ; 2: 310-318
    • (1994) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 310-318
    • Mad, C.1    Mitchell, S.H.2    De Wit, H.3
  • 6
    • 0029929428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming effects with drugs and other reinforcers
    • de Wit H. Priming effects with drugs and other reinforcers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 1996 ; 4: 5-10
    • (1996) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 5-10
    • De Wit, H.1
  • 7
    • 0027468788 scopus 로고
    • Increased ethanol choice in social drinkers following ethanol preload
    • de Wit H, Chutuape MA. Increased ethanol choice in social drinkers following ethanol preload. Behav Pharmacol. 1993 ; 4: 29-36
    • (1993) Behav Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 29-36
    • De Wit, H.1    Chutuape, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 0033838616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of d-amphetamine and ethanol on a measure of behavioral inhibition in humans
    • de Wit H, Crean J, Richards JB. Effects of d-amphetamine and ethanol on a measure of behavioral inhibition in humans. Behav Neurosci. 2000 ; 114: 830-837
    • (2000) Behav Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 830-837
    • De Wit, H.1    Crean, J.2    Richards, J.B.3
  • 9
    • 0036434583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural comparisons of discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards
    • Du W, Green L, Myerson J. Cross-cultural comparisons of discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards. Psychological Record. 2002 ; 52: 479-492
    • (2002) Psychological Record , vol.52 , pp. 479-492
    • Du, W.1    Green, L.2    Myerson, J.3
  • 10
    • 0031774753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol choice and outcome expectancies in social drinkers
    • Duka T, Tasker R, Stephens DN. Alcohol choice and outcome expectancies in social drinkers. Behav Pharmacol. 1998 ; 9: 643-653
    • (1998) Behav Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 643-653
    • Duka, T.1    Tasker, R.2    Stephens, D.N.3
  • 11
    • 10944244535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The priming effect of alcohol pre-load on attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli
    • Duka T, Townshend JM. The priming effect of alcohol pre-load on attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli. Psychopharmacol (Berl). 2004 ; 176: 353-362
    • (2004) Psychopharmacol (Berl) , vol.176 , pp. 353-362
    • Duka, T.1    Townshend, J.M.2
  • 12
    • 0030070671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensible drinking
    • Edwards G. Sensible drinking. BMJ. 1996 ; 312: 1
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1
    • Edwards, G.1
  • 13
    • 0023279005 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol on psychomotor performance
    • Fagan D, Tiplady B, Scott DB. Effects of ethanol on psychomotor performance. Br J Anaesth. 1987 ; 59: 961-965
    • (1987) Br J Anaesth , vol.59 , pp. 961-965
    • Fagan, D.1    Tiplady, B.2    Scott, D.B.3
  • 14
    • 56549087257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption primes automatic alcohol-approach associations
    • Farris SR, Ostafin BD. Alcohol consumption primes automatic alcohol-approach associations. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2008 ; 34: 703-711
    • (2008) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.34 , pp. 703-711
    • Farris, S.R.1    Ostafin, B.D.2
  • 15
    • 84862843748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 0.4g/kg alcohol on attentional bias and alcohol-seeking behaviour in heavy and moderate social drinkers
    • Fernie G, Christiansen P, Cole JC, et al. Effects of 0.4g/kg alcohol on attentional bias and alcohol-seeking behaviour in heavy and moderate social drinkers. J Psychopharmacol. 2012 ; 25: 1017-1025
    • (2012) J Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Fernie, G.1    Christiansen, P.2    Cole, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 46649106485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias in addictive behaviors: A review of its development, causes, and consequences
    • Field M, Cox WM. Attentional bias in addictive behaviors: a review of its development, causes, and consequences. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 ; 97: 1-20
    • (2008) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.97 , pp. 1-20
    • Field, M.1    Cox, W.M.2
  • 17
    • 27844588493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of attentional bias increases the motivation to drink alcohol
    • Field M, Eastwood B. Experimental manipulation of attentional bias increases the motivation to drink alcohol. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 ; 183: 350-357
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.183 , pp. 350-357
    • Field, M.1    Eastwood, B.2
  • 18
    • 44449117490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid approach responses to alcohol cues in heavy drinkers
    • Field M, Kiernan A, Eastwood B, et al. Rapid approach responses to alcohol cues in heavy drinkers. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2008 ; 39: 209-218
    • (2008) J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 209-218
    • Field, M.1    Kiernan, A.2    Eastwood, B.3
  • 19
    • 67650095338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse
    • Field M, Munafò MR, Franken IHA. A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse. Psychol Bull. 2009 ; 135: 589-607
    • (2009) Psychol Bull , vol.135 , pp. 589-607
    • Field, M.1    Munafò, M.R.2    Franken, I.H.A.3
  • 20
    • 77954889712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol effects on inhibitory control and implicit cognition: Implications for loss of control over drinking
    • Field M, Wiers RW, Christiansen P, et al. Acute alcohol effects on inhibitory control and implicit cognition: implications for loss of control over drinking. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2010 ; 34: 1346-1352
    • (2010) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.34 , pp. 1346-1352
    • Field, M.1    Wiers, R.W.2    Christiansen, P.3
  • 21
    • 0029957968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social drinking history, behavioral tolerance and the expectation of alcohol
    • Fillmore M, Vogel-Sprott M. Social drinking history, behavioral tolerance and the expectation of alcohol. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1996 ; 127: 359-364
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.127 , pp. 359-364
    • Fillmore, M.1    Vogel-Sprott, M.2
  • 22
    • 40649106830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol-induced impairment of cognitive functions: Past and present findings
    • Fillmore MT. Acute alcohol-induced impairment of cognitive functions: Past and present findings. International Journal on Disability and Human Development. 2007 ; 6: 115-125
    • (2007) International Journal on Disability and Human Development , vol.6 , pp. 115-125
    • Fillmore, M.T.1
  • 23
    • 0028200789 scopus 로고
    • The expected drug and its expected effect interact to determine placebo responses to alcohol and caffeine
    • Fillmore MT, Mulvihill LE, Vogel-Sprott M. The expected drug and its expected effect interact to determine placebo responses to alcohol and caffeine. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 ; 115: 383-388
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.115 , pp. 383-388
    • Fillmore, M.T.1    Mulvihill, L.E.2    Vogel-Sprott, M.3
  • 24
    • 0028955547 scopus 로고
    • Expectancies about alcohol-induced motor impairment predict individual differences in responses to alcohol and placebo
    • Fillmore MT, Vogel-Sprott M. Expectancies about alcohol-induced motor impairment predict individual differences in responses to alcohol and placebo. J Stud Alcohol. 1995 ; 56: 90-98
    • (1995) J Stud Alcohol , vol.56 , pp. 90-98
    • Fillmore, M.T.1    Vogel-Sprott, M.2
  • 25
    • 0031787417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral impairment under alcohol: Cognitive and pharmacokinetic factors
    • Fillmore MT, Vogel-Sprott M. Behavioral impairment under alcohol: cognitive and pharmacokinetic factors. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998 ; 22: 1476-1482
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 1476-1482
    • Fillmore, M.T.1    Vogel-Sprott, M.2
  • 26
    • 26644442150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol and performance incentives on immediate working memory
    • Grattan-Miscio KE, Vogel-Sprott M. Effects of alcohol and performance incentives on immediate working memory. Psychopharmacol (Berl). 2005 ; 181: 188-196
    • (2005) Psychopharmacol (Berl) , vol.181 , pp. 188-196
    • Grattan-Miscio, K.E.1    Vogel-Sprott, M.2
  • 27
    • 77958135535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on tests of executive functioning in men and women: A dose response examination
    • Guillot CR, Fanning JR, Bullock JS, et al. Effects of alcohol on tests of executive functioning in men and women: a dose response examination. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010 ; 18: 409-417
    • (2010) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 409-417
    • Guillot, C.R.1    Fanning, J.R.2    Bullock, J.S.3
  • 28
    • 0018769208 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence and the priming effect
    • Hodgson R, Rankin H, Stockwell T. Alcohol dependence and the priming effect. Behav Res Ther. 1979 ; 17: 379-387
    • (1979) Behav Res Ther , vol.17 , pp. 379-387
    • Hodgson, R.1    Rankin, H.2    Stockwell, T.3
  • 29
    • 0022722664 scopus 로고
    • Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol consumption and expectancy. A meta-analysis
    • Hull JG, Bond CF. Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol consumption and expectancy. A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 1986 ; 99: 347-360
    • (1986) Psychol Bull , vol.99 , pp. 347-360
    • Hull, J.G.1    Bond, C.F.2
  • 30
    • 0342313506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol and auditory distraction on forced choice reaction time
    • Jääskeläinen IP, Alho K, Escera C, et al. Effects of ethanol and auditory distraction on forced choice reaction time. Alcohol. 1996 ; 13: 153-156
    • (1996) Alcohol , vol.13 , pp. 153-156
    • Jääskeläinen, I.P.1    Alho, K.2    Escera, C.3
  • 31
    • 82955249227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming a restrained mental set reduces alcohol-seeking independently of mood
    • Jones A, Cole J, Goudie A, Field M. Priming a restrained mental set reduces alcohol-seeking independently of mood. Psychopharmacology. 2011 ; 218: 557-565
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology , vol.218 , pp. 557-565
    • Jones, A.1    Cole, J.2    Goudie, A.3    Field, M.4
  • 32
    • 61849163985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craving predicts within session drinking behavior following placebo
    • Leeman RF, Corbin WR, Fromme K. Craving predicts within session drinking behavior following placebo. Pers Individ Dif. 2009 ; 46: 693-698
    • (2009) Pers Individ Dif , vol.46 , pp. 693-698
    • Leeman, R.F.1    Corbin, W.R.2    Fromme, K.3
  • 33
    • 69449085278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic alcohol associations: Gender differences and the malleability of alcohol associations following exposure to a dating scenario
    • Lindgren KP, Neighbors C, Ostafin BD, et al. Automatic alcohol associations: gender differences and the malleability of alcohol associations following exposure to a dating scenario. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009 ; 70: 583-592
    • (2009) J Stud Alcohol Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 583-592
    • Lindgren, K.P.1    Neighbors, C.2    Ostafin, B.D.3
  • 34
    • 0031823109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two alcohol craving questionnaires
    • Love A, James D, Willner P. A comparison of two alcohol craving questionnaires. Addiction. 1998 ; 93: 1091-1102
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 1091-1102
    • Love, A.1    James, D.2    Willner, P.3
  • 35
    • 0016365897 scopus 로고
    • The first drink. Psychobiological aspects of craving
    • Ludwig AM, Wikler A, Stark LH. The first drink. Psychobiological aspects of craving. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1974 ; 30: 539-547
    • (1974) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 539-547
    • Ludwig, A.M.1    Wikler, A.2    Stark, L.H.3
  • 36
    • 26844455768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced impairment of behavioral control: Differential effects on engaging vs. disengaging responses
    • Marczinski CA, Abroms BD, Van Selst M, et al. Alcohol-induced impairment of behavioral control: differential effects on engaging vs. disengaging responses. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 ; 182: 452-459
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.182 , pp. 452-459
    • Marczinski, C.A.1    Abroms, B.D.2    Van Selst, M.3
  • 37
    • 34748845104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity to the disinhibiting effects of alcohol in binge drinkers
    • Marczinski CA, Combs SW, Fillmore MT. Increased sensitivity to the disinhibiting effects of alcohol in binge drinkers. Psychol AddictBehav. 2007 ; 21: 346-354
    • (2007) Psychol AddictBehav , vol.21 , pp. 346-354
    • Marczinski, C.A.1    Combs, S.W.2    Fillmore, M.T.3
  • 38
    • 0015783315 scopus 로고
    • Loss of control drinking in alcoholics: An experimental analogue
    • Marlatt GA, Demming B, Reid JB. Loss of control drinking in alcoholics: an experimental analogue. J Abnorm Psychol. 1973 ; 81: 233-241
    • (1973) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.81 , pp. 233-241
    • Marlatt, G.A.1    Demming, B.2    Reid, J.B.3
  • 39
    • 79960846865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli in intoxicated social drinkers
    • Miller MA, Fillmore MT. Persistence of attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli in intoxicated social drinkers. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011 ; 117: 184-189
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.117 , pp. 184-189
    • Miller, M.A.1    Fillmore, M.T.2
  • 40
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake A, Friedman NP, Emerson MJ, et al. The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: a latent variable analysis. Cogn Psychol. 2000 ; 41: 49-100
    • (2000) Cogn Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 0025230415 scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol intoxication and cognitive functioning
    • Peterson JB, Rothfleisch J, Zelazo PD, et al. Acute alcohol intoxication and cognitive functioning. Jf Stud Alcohol. 1990 ; 51: 114-122
    • (1990) Jf Stud Alcohol , vol.51 , pp. 114-122
    • Peterson, J.B.1    Rothfleisch, J.2    Zelazo, P.D.3
  • 42
    • 33646034603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-alcohol effects on the Experiential Discounting Task (EDT) and a question-based measure of delay discounting
    • Reynolds B, Richards JB, de Wit H. Acute-alcohol effects on the Experiential Discounting Task (EDT) and a question-based measure of delay discounting. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2006 ; 83: 194-202
    • (2006) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.83 , pp. 194-202
    • Reynolds, B.1    Richards, J.B.2    De Wit, H.3
  • 43
    • 78751561082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit measures of association in psychopathology research
    • Roefs A, Huijding J, Smulders FTY, et al. Implicit measures of association in psychopathology research. Psychol Bull. 2011 ; 137: 149-193
    • (2011) Psychol Bull , vol.137 , pp. 149-193
    • Roefs, A.1    Huijding, J.2    Fty, S.3
  • 44
    • 48649092533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit cognition and substance use: A meta-analysis
    • Rooke SE, Hine DW, Thorsteinsson EB. Implicit cognition and substance use: a meta-analysis. AddictBehav. 2008 ; 33: 1314-1328
    • (2008) AddictBehav , vol.33 , pp. 1314-1328
    • Rooke, S.E.1    Hine, D.W.2    Thorsteinsson, E.B.3
  • 45
    • 30344450780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dose and time on the ability of alcohol to prime social drinkers
    • Rose AK, Duka T. Effects of dose and time on the ability of alcohol to prime social drinkers. Behav Pharmacol. 2006 ; 17: 61-70
    • (2006) Behav Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 61-70
    • Rose, A.K.1    Duka, T.2
  • 46
    • 35649010384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of alcohol on basic motoric and cognitive disinhibition
    • Rose AK, Duka T. The influence of alcohol on basic motoric and cognitive disinhibition. Alcohol Alcohol. 2007 ; 42: 544-551
    • (2007) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.42 , pp. 544-551
    • Rose, A.K.1    Duka, T.2
  • 47
    • 44349189158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subjective, rather than the disinhibiting, effects of alcohol are related to binge drinking
    • Rose AK, Grunsell L. The subjective, rather than the disinhibiting, effects of alcohol are related to binge drinking. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008 ; 32: 1096-1104
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.32 , pp. 1096-1104
    • Rose, A.K.1    Grunsell, L.2
  • 48
    • 34249291228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of qualitative scores for the Controlled Oral Word Association Test
    • Ross TP, Calhoun E, Cox T, et al. The reliability and validity of qualitative scores for the Controlled Oral Word Association Test. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2007 ; 22: 475-488
    • (2007) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.22 , pp. 475-488
    • Ross, T.P.1    Calhoun, E.2    Cox, T.3
  • 49
    • 0027154845 scopus 로고
    • Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption II
    • Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, et al. Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption II. Addiction. 1993 ; 88: 791-804
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , pp. 791-804
    • Saunders, J.B.1    Aasland, O.G.2    Babor, T.F.3
  • 50
    • 0028359722 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the balanced placebo design in alcohol administration research
    • Sayette MA, Breslin FC, Wilson GT, et al. An evaluation of the balanced placebo design in alcohol administration research. Addict Behav. 1994 ; 19: 333-342
    • (1994) Addict Behav , vol.19 , pp. 333-342
    • Sayette, M.A.1    Breslin, F.C.2    Wilson, G.T.3
  • 51
    • 40949141499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a low dose of alcohol on cognitive biases and craving in heavy drinkers
    • Schoenmakers T, Wiers RW, Field M. Effects of a low dose of alcohol on cognitive biases and craving in heavy drinkers. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2008 ; 197: 169-178
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.197 , pp. 169-178
    • Schoenmakers, T.1    Wiers, R.W.2    Field, M.3
  • 52
    • 0032881615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of alcohol cues and an alcohol priming dose on a multi-factorial measure of subjective cue reactivity in social drinkers
    • Schulze D, Jones BT. The effects of alcohol cues and an alcohol priming dose on a multi-factorial measure of subjective cue reactivity in social drinkers. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999 ; 145: 452-454
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.145 , pp. 452-454
    • Schulze, D.1    Jones, B.T.2
  • 53
    • 0032868588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug anticipation and drug addiction. The 1998 H. David Archibald Lecture
    • Siegel S. Drug anticipation and drug addiction. The 1998 H. David Archibald Lecture. Addiction. 1999 ; 94: 1113-1124
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 1113-1124
    • Siegel, S.1
  • 54
    • 33747037513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug tolerance, drug addiction, and drug anticipation
    • Siegel S. Drug tolerance, drug addiction, and drug anticipation. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2005 ; 14: 296-300
    • (2005) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 296-300
    • Siegel, S.1
  • 55
    • 0025317753 scopus 로고
    • Self-report issues in alcohol abuse: State of the art and future directions
    • Sobell LC, Sobell MB. Self-report issues in alcohol abuse: state of the art and future directions. Behavl Assess. 1990 ; 12: 77-90
    • (1990) Behavl Assess , vol.12 , pp. 77-90
    • Sobell, L.C.1    Sobell, M.B.2
  • 56
    • 77952942149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit cognition and addiction: A tool for explaining paradoxical behavior
    • Stacy AW, Wiers RW. Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2010 ; 6: 551-575
    • (2010) Annu Rev Clin Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 551-575
    • Stacy, A.W.1    Wiers, R.W.2
  • 57
    • 0021412983 scopus 로고
    • Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants
    • Stewart J, de Wit H, Eikelboom R. Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants. Psychol Rev. 1984 ; 91: 251-268
    • (1984) Psychol Rev , vol.91 , pp. 251-268
    • Stewart, J.1    De Wit, H.2    Eikelboom, R.3
  • 58
    • 0031020371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering and switching as two components of verbal fluency: Evidence from younger and older healthy adults
    • Troyer AK, Moscovitch M, Winocur G. Clustering and switching as two components of verbal fluency: evidence from younger and older healthy adults. Neuropsychology. 1997 ; 11: 138-146
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 138-146
    • Troyer, A.K.1    Moscovitch, M.2    Winocur, G.3
  • 59
    • 0032103862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering and switching on verbal fluency: The effects of focal frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions
    • Troyer AK, Moscovitch M, Winocur G, et al. Clustering and switching on verbal fluency: the effects of focal frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia. 1998 ; 36: 499-504
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 499-504
    • Troyer, A.K.1    Moscovitch, M.2    Winocur, G.3
  • 60
    • 0034017861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol impairs speed of information processing and simple and choice reaction time and differentially impairs higher-order cognitive abilities
    • Tzambazis K, Stough C. Alcohol impairs speed of information processing and simple and choice reaction time and differentially impairs higher-order cognitive abilities. Alcohol and Alcohol. 2000 ; 35: 197-201
    • (2000) Alcohol and Alcohol , vol.35 , pp. 197-201
    • Tzambazis, K.1    Stough, C.2
  • 61
    • 56549091912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in acute alcohol impairment of inhibitory control predict ad libitum alcohol consumption
    • Weafer J, Fillmore MT. Individual differences in acute alcohol impairment of inhibitory control predict ad libitum alcohol consumption. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2008 ; 201: 315-324
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.201 , pp. 315-324
    • Weafer, J.1    Fillmore, M.T.2
  • 62
    • 0037278819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol effects on cognitive function in social drinkers: Their relationship to drinking habits
    • Weissenborn R, Duka T. Acute alcohol effects on cognitive function in social drinkers: their relationship to drinking habits. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003 ; 165: 306-312
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.165 , pp. 306-312
    • Weissenborn, R.1    Duka, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.