-
1
-
-
0034067714
-
Racial disparity in arrest rates as an explanation of racial disparity in commitment to Pennsylvania's prisons
-
Austin R. L.,Allen M. D.Racial disparity in arrest rates as an explanation of racial disparity in commitment to Pennsylvania's prisons.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 2000;37:200-220.
-
(2000)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.37
, pp. 200-220
-
-
Austin, R.L.1
Allen, M.D.2
-
2
-
-
33750824301
-
Predictors of offense severity, prosecution, incarceration and repeat violations for adolescent male and female offenders
-
Barrett D. E.,Katslyannis A.,Zhang D.Predictors of offense severity, prosecution, incarceration and repeat violations for adolescent male and female offenders.Journal of Child and Family Studies. 2006;15:709-719.
-
(2006)
Journal of Child and Family Studies
, vol.15
, pp. 709-719
-
-
Barrett, D.E.1
Katslyannis, A.2
Zhang, D.3
-
3
-
-
84871506878
-
-
Retrieved October 15, 2007, from
-
*BellasM. L. (2007). Juvenile arrests in Burlington, Vermont, state fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Retrieved October 15, 2007, from http://humanservices.vermont.gov/boards-committees/cfcpp/publications/vermont-disproportionate-minority-contact-committee-reports/juvenile-arrest-in-burlington-vermont-state-fiscal-years-2005-and-2006/view.
-
(2007)
Juvenile arrests in Burlington, Vermont, state fiscal years 2005 and 2006
-
-
Bellas, M.L.1
-
5
-
-
0347739362
-
Race effects in juvenile justice decision-making: Findings of a statewide analysis
-
Bishop D.,Frazier C.Race effects in juvenile justice decision-making: Findings of a statewide analysis.Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 1996;86:392-413.
-
(1996)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.86
, pp. 392-413
-
-
Bishop, D.1
Frazier, C.2
-
6
-
-
0020424317
-
On the racial disproportionality of the United States' prison populations
-
Blumstein A.On the racial disproportionality of the United States' prison populations.Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology. 1982;73:1259-1281.
-
(1982)
Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology
, vol.73
, pp. 1259-1281
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
-
7
-
-
0001060058
-
Racial disproportionality of U.S. prison population revisited
-
Blumstein A.Racial disproportionality of U.S. prison population revisited.University of Colorado Law Review. 1993;64:743-760.
-
(1993)
University of Colorado Law Review
, vol.64
, pp. 743-760
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
-
9
-
-
84871488346
-
-
*California Department of Justice, Retrieved October 1, 2007, from
-
*California Department of Justice. (2004). Juvenile justice in California. Retrieved October 1, 2007, from http://ag.ca.gov/cjsc/publications/misc/jj04/preface.pdf.
-
(2004)
Juvenile justice in California
-
-
-
10
-
-
77952339053
-
-
Campaign for Youth Justice, Retrieved March 10, 2009, from
-
Campaign for Youth Justice. (2008). Critical condition: African-American youth in the justice system. Retrieved March 10, 2009, from http://www.campaign4youthjustice.org/documents/AfricanAmericanBrief.pdf.
-
(2008)
Critical condition: African-American youth in the justice system
-
-
-
11
-
-
0028344069
-
Adding color to a Black and White picture: Using qualitative data to explain racial disproportionality in the juvenile justice system
-
Conley D. J.Adding color to a Black and White picture: Using qualitative data to explain racial disproportionality in the juvenile justice system.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 1994;31:135-148.
-
(1994)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.31
, pp. 135-148
-
-
Conley, D.J.1
-
12
-
-
0028323409
-
Analytical and aggregation biases in analysis of imprisonment: Reconciling discrepancies in studies of racial disparity
-
Crutchfield R. D.,Bridges G. S.,Pitchford S. R.Analytical and aggregation biases in analysis of imprisonment: Reconciling discrepancies in studies of racial disparity.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 1994;31:166-182.
-
(1994)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.31
, pp. 166-182
-
-
Crutchfield, R.D.1
Bridges, G.S.2
Pitchford, S.R.3
-
14
-
-
0001105317
-
Putting race into context: Race, juvenile justice processing, and urbanization
-
DeJong C.,Jackson K. C.Putting race into context: Race, juvenile justice processing, and urbanization.Justice Quarterly. 1998;15:487-504.
-
(1998)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.15
, pp. 487-504
-
-
DeJong, C.1
Jackson, K.C.2
-
15
-
-
0000292818
-
Racial determinants of the judicial transfer decision: Prosecuting violent youth in criminal court
-
Fagan J.,Forst M.,Vivona T.Racial determinants of the judicial transfer decision: Prosecuting violent youth in criminal court.Crime & Delinquency. 1987;33:259-286.
-
(1987)
Crime & Delinquency
, vol.33
, pp. 259-286
-
-
Fagan, J.1
Forst, M.2
Vivona, T.3
-
16
-
-
77649182976
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
-
Crime in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2005:.
-
(2005)
Crime in the United States
-
-
-
17
-
-
43049087089
-
Do theories of crime or violence explain race differences in delinquency?
-
Felson R.,Deane G.,Armstrong D. P.Do theories of crime or violence explain race differences in delinquency?.Social Science Research. 2008;37:624-641.
-
(2008)
Social Science Research
, vol.37
, pp. 624-641
-
-
Felson, R.1
Deane, G.2
Armstrong, D.P.3
-
18
-
-
0010092784
-
-
Leonard K. K.Pope C. E.Feyerherm W. H., ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
-
Feyerherm W. H.Minorities in juvenile justice. Leonard K. K.Pope C. E.Feyerherm W. H., ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1995:1-15.
-
(1995)
Minorities in Juvenile Justice
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Feyerherm, W.H.1
-
19
-
-
84871506762
-
-
Florida Department of Law Enforcement. (n.d.), Retrieved March 24, from
-
Florida Department of Law Enforcement. (n.d.). 1996 crime in Florida report. Retrieved March 24, 2008, from http://www.fdle.state.fl.us/Crime_Statistics/1996/arrests.asp.
-
(2008)
1996 crime in Florida report
-
-
-
20
-
-
0030516281
-
Spare the needle but not the punishment: The incarceration of waived youth in Texas prisons
-
Fritsch E. J.,Caeti T. J.,Hemmens C.Spare the needle but not the punishment: The incarceration of waived youth in Texas prisons.Crime & Delinquency. 1996;42:593-609.
-
(1996)
Crime & Delinquency
, vol.42
, pp. 593-609
-
-
Fritsch, E.J.1
Caeti, T.J.2
Hemmens, C.3
-
21
-
-
84928846552
-
Black-White imprisonment rates: A state-by-state analysis
-
Hawkins D. F.,Hardy K. A.Black-White imprisonment rates: A state-by-state analysis.Social Justice. 1989;16:75-94.
-
(1989)
Social Justice
, vol.16
, pp. 75-94
-
-
Hawkins, D.F.1
Hardy, K.A.2
-
22
-
-
84925912386
-
Race and involvement in common-law personal crimes
-
Hindelang M. J.Race and involvement in common-law personal crimes.American Sociological Review. 1978;43:93-109.
-
(1978)
American Sociological Review
, vol.43
, pp. 93-109
-
-
Hindelang, M.J.1
-
23
-
-
79957556945
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
-
Hsia H.OJJDP Formula Grants Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 1999:.
-
(1999)
OJJDP Formula Grants Program
-
-
Hsia, H.1
-
24
-
-
48049088945
-
-
et al., Rockville, MD: National Criminal Justice Reference Service
-
Huizinga D.,Thornberry T.,Knight K.,Lovegrove P.,Loeber R.,Hill K., et alDisproportionate minority contact in the juvenile justice system: A study of differential minority arrest/referral to court in three cities. Rockville, MD: National Criminal Justice Reference Service; 2007:.
-
(2007)
Disproportionate Minority Contact in the Juvenile Justice System: A Study of Differential Minority Arrest/Referral to Court in Three Cities
-
-
Huizinga, D.1
Thornberry, T.2
Knight, K.3
Lovegrove, P.4
Loeber, R.5
Hill, K.6
-
26
-
-
33746147110
-
Examining the divergence across self-report and official data sources on inferences about the adolescent life-course of crime
-
Kirk D. S.Examining the divergence across self-report and official data sources on inferences about the adolescent life-course of crime.Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 2006;22:107-129.
-
(2006)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.22
, pp. 107-129
-
-
Kirk, D.S.1
-
27
-
-
0001014868
-
The incarceration of minority youth
-
Krisberg B.,Schwartz I.,Fishman G.,Gutman E.,Joe K.The incarceration of minority youth.Crime and Delinquency. 1987;33:173-205.
-
(1987)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.33
, pp. 173-205
-
-
Krisberg, B.1
Schwartz, I.2
Fishman, G.3
Gutman, E.4
Joe, K.5
-
29
-
-
0036222129
-
Disproportionate minority confinement (DMC) of youth: An analysis of state and federal efforts to address the issue
-
Leiber M. J.Disproportionate minority confinement (DMC) of youth: An analysis of state and federal efforts to address the issue.Crime & Delinquency. 2002;48:3-45.
-
(2002)
Crime & Delinquency
, vol.48
, pp. 3-45
-
-
Leiber, M.J.1
-
31
-
-
22544461717
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
-
Lynch J. P.Trends in juvenile violent offending: An analysis of victim survey data. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 2002:.
-
(2002)
Trends in Juvenile Violent Offending: An Analysis of Victim Survey Data
-
-
Lynch, J.P.1
-
32
-
-
33750450031
-
Exploring state-level variation in juvenile incarceration rates: Symbolic threats and competing explanations
-
Mears D. P.Exploring state-level variation in juvenile incarceration rates: Symbolic threats and competing explanations.The Prison Journal. 2006;86:470-490.
-
(2006)
The Prison Journal
, vol.86
, pp. 470-490
-
-
Mears, D.P.1
-
33
-
-
84871498329
-
-
*Missouri Office of the State Courts Administrator, Retrieved October 1, 2007, from
-
*Missouri Office of the State Courts Administrator. (2004). Ethnic and gender equity in Missouri juvenile court decisions: Preliminary findings. Retrieved October 1, 2007, from http://www.courts.mo.gov/file/Ethnic%20&%20Gender%20Equity%20Report.pdf.
-
(2004)
Ethnic and gender equity in Missouri juvenile court decisions: Preliminary findings
-
-
-
34
-
-
84871508809
-
-
*Montana Board of Crime Control. (n.d.), Retrieved October 15, from
-
*Montana Board of Crime Control. (n.d.). DMC. Retrieved October 15, 2007, from http://mbcc.mt.gov/JuvenileJustice/DMC/DMC.asp.
-
(2007)
DMC
-
-
-
35
-
-
85044879422
-
-
Rutter M.Tienda M., ed., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Morenoff J. D.Ethnicity and causal mechanisms. Rutter M.Tienda M., ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2005:139-173.
-
(2005)
Ethnicity and Causal Mechanisms
, pp. 139-173
-
-
Morenoff, J.D.1
-
36
-
-
84871497314
-
-
National Center for Health Statistics, Retrieved March 22, 2008, from
-
National Center for Health Statistics. (2004). Bridged-race intercensal estimates of the July 1, 1990-July 1, 1999: United States resident population by county, single-year of age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/dvs/popbridge/popbridge.htm.
-
(2004)
Bridged-race intercensal estimates of the July 1, 1990-July 1, 1999: United States resident population by county, single-year of age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin
-
-
-
37
-
-
78149367512
-
-
National Center for Health Statistics, Retrieved March 22, 2008, from
-
National Center for Health Statistics. (2007). Estimates of the July 1, 2000-July 1, 2006: United States resident population from the Vintage 2006 postcensal series by year, county, age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/dvs/popbridge/popbridge.htm.
-
(2007)
Estimates of the July 1, 2000-July 1, 2006: United States resident population from the Vintage 2006 postcensal series by year, county, age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin
-
-
-
38
-
-
44949201526
-
Assessing the race-crime and ethnicity-crime relationship in a sample of serious adolescent delinquents
-
Piquero A. R.,Brame R. W.Assessing the race-crime and ethnicity-crime relationship in a sample of serious adolescent delinquents.Crime & Delinquency. 2008;54:390-422.
-
(2008)
Crime & Delinquency
, vol.54
, pp. 390-422
-
-
Piquero, A.R.1
Brame, R.W.2
-
41
-
-
18844453133
-
Over-representation of minorities in the juvenile justice system: Three counties in rural Texas
-
*Rodney H. E.,Tachia H. R.Over-representation of minorities in the juvenile justice system: Three counties in rural Texas.Federal Probation. 2004;68 (3): 44-48.
-
(2004)
Federal Probation
, vol.68
, Issue.3
, pp. 44-48
-
-
Rodney, H.E.1
Tachia, H.R.2
-
43
-
-
79956126077
-
-
Available at, (last accessed January 5, 2010), Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
-
SickmundM.SladkyT. J.KangW.PuzzancheraC. (2008). Easy access to the census of juveniles in residential placement. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Available at http://ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/ezacjrp (last accessed January 5, 2010).
-
(2008)
Easy access to the census of juveniles in residential placement
-
-
Sickmund, M.1
Sladky, T.J.2
Kang, W.3
Puzzanchera, C.4
-
44
-
-
0037852408
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
-
Snyder H.Juvenile arrests 2004. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 2006:.
-
(2006)
Juvenile Arrests 2004
-
-
Snyder, H.1
-
45
-
-
0003592265
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
-
Snyder H.,Sickmund M.Juvenile offenders and victims: 2006 national report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 2006:.
-
(2006)
Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report
-
-
Snyder, H.1
Sickmund, M.2
-
46
-
-
0037213237
-
Racial disproportionality in state prison admissions: Can regional variation be explained by differential arrest rates?
-
Sorensen J.,Hope R.,Stemen D.Racial disproportionality in state prison admissions: Can regional variation be explained by differential arrest rates?.Journal of Criminal Justice. 2003;31:73-84.
-
(2003)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.31
, pp. 73-84
-
-
Sorensen, J.1
Hope, R.2
Stemen, D.3
-
47
-
-
84871492688
-
-
*South Dakota Department of Corrections and Council of Juvenile Services, Retrieved October 15, 2007, from
-
*South Dakota Department of Corrections and Council of Juvenile Services. (2006). Juvenile justice and delinquency prevention program: Disproportionate minority contact report. Retrieved October 15, 2007, from http://doc.sd.gov/about/grants/documents/DMCReport2006Final.pdf.
-
(2006)
Juvenile justice and delinquency prevention program: Disproportionate minority contact report
-
-
-
49
-
-
84871490081
-
-
Retrieved October 15, 2007, from
-
*StevensonP. J.LaveryT.BurkeK. S.AlderdenM.MartinC.MyrentM. (2003). A study of disproportionate minority representation in the Cook County juvenile justice system. Retrieved October 15, 2007, from http://www.icjia.state.il.us/public/pdf/ResearchReports/Cook%20County%20DMR_Part%20I.pdf.
-
(2003)
A study of disproportionate minority representation in the Cook County juvenile justice system
-
-
Stevenson, P.J.1
Lavery, T.2
Burke, K.S.3
Alderden, M.4
Martin, C.5
Myrent, M.6
-
52
-
-
84871516396
-
-
*W. Haywood Burns Institute, Retrieved October 15, 2007, from
-
*W. Haywood Burns Institute. (2004). Kentucky disproportionate minority confinement plan. Retrieved October 15, 2007, from http://www.burnsinstitute.org/dmc/ky/KY_3year.pdf.
-
(2004)
Kentucky disproportionate minority confinement plan
-
-
-
54
-
-
0031521450
-
Assessing the effects of race and class on juvenile justice processing in Ohio
-
Wu B.,Cernkovich S.,Dunn C. S.Assessing the effects of race and class on juvenile justice processing in Ohio.Journal of Criminal Justice. 1997;25:265-277.
-
(1997)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.25
, pp. 265-277
-
-
Wu, B.1
Cernkovich, S.2
Dunn, C.S.3
|