메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 912-922

Calibration and data processing in gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry

Author keywords

Calibration; Carbon isotope ratio; Data processing; Gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Steroids

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CHEMICAL DETECTION; CURVE FITTING; DATA HANDLING; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOTOPES; LIPIDS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; SPECTROMETERS;

EID: 84871386611     PISSN: 19427603     EISSN: 19427611     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dta.394     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0001311661 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the relative abundance of the carbon isotopes
    • A. O. Nier, E. A. Gulbransen Variations in the relative abundance of the carbon isotopes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 697.
    • (1939) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 697
    • Nier, A.O.1    Gulbransen, E.A.2
  • 3
    • 0029865535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High precision isotope ratio monitoring techniques in mass spectrometry
    • W. A. Brand High precision isotope ratio monitoring techniques in mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 225.
    • (1996) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.31 , pp. 225
    • Brand, W.A.1
  • 5
    • 33748420058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope-ratio detection for gas chromatography
    • A. L. Sessions Isotope-ratio detection for gas chromatography. J. Sep. Sci. 2006, 29, 1946.
    • (2006) J. Sep. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1946
    • Sessions, A.L.1
  • 6
    • 0032947661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied gas chromatography coupled to isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • W. Meier-Augenstein Applied gas chromatography coupled to isotope ratio mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1999, 842, 351.
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.842 , pp. 351
    • Meier-Augenstein, W.1
  • 8
    • 0028410574 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography/combustion/isotope-ratio mass spectrometry analysis of urinary steroids to detect misuse of testosterone in sport
    • M. Becchi, R. Aguilera, Y. Farizon, M. M. Flament, H. Casabianca, P. James Gas chromatography/combustion/isotope-ratio mass spectrometry analysis of urinary steroids to detect misuse of testosterone in sport. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 8, 304.
    • (1994) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.8 , pp. 304
    • Becchi, M.1    Aguilera, R.2    Farizon, Y.3    Flament, M.M.4    Casabianca, H.5    James, P.6
  • 9
    • 0024602910 scopus 로고
    • Studies on anabolic steroids: I. Integrated methodological approach to the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of anabolic steroid metabolites in urine
    • R. Masse, C. Ayotte, R. Dugal Studies on anabolic steroids: I. Integrated methodological approach to the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of anabolic steroid metabolites in urine. J. Chromatogr. B 1989, 489, 23.
    • (1989) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.489 , pp. 23
    • Masse, R.1    Ayotte, C.2    Dugal, R.3
  • 10
    • 0029878633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary testosterone (T) to epitestosterone (E) ratios by GC/MS. I. Initial comparison of uncorrected T/E in six international laboratories
    • D. H. Catlin, D. A. Cowan, R. dela Torre, et al. Urinary testosterone (T) to epitestosterone (E) ratios by GC/MS. I. Initial comparison of uncorrected T/E in six international laboratories. J. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 31, 397.
    • (1996) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.31 , pp. 397
    • Catlin, D.H.1    Cowan, D.A.2    Dela Torre, R.3
  • 11
    • 47749087836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry to doping control
    • A. T. Cawley, U. Flenker The application of carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry to doping control. J. Mass Spectrom. 2008, 43, 854.
    • (2008) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.43 , pp. 854
    • Cawley, A.T.1    Flenker, U.2
  • 12
    • 79960562136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the use of isotope ratio mass spectrometry in sports drug testing
    • T. Piper, C. Emery, M. Saugy Recent developments in the use of isotope ratio mass spectrometry in sports drug testing. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2011, 401, 433.
    • (2011) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.401 , pp. 433
    • Piper, T.1    Emery, C.2    Saugy, M.3
  • 13
    • 0141483583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sourcing organic compounds based on natural isotopic variations measured by high precision isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • S. Asche, A. L. Michaud, J. T. Brenna Sourcing organic compounds based on natural isotopic variations measured by high precision isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Curr. Org. Chem. 2003, 7, 1527.
    • (2003) Curr. Org. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 1527
    • Asche, S.1    Michaud, A.L.2    Brenna, J.T.3
  • 15
    • 15844428388 scopus 로고
    • Application possibilities of carbon-13 isotope mass spectrometry in food analysis
    • F. J. Winkler, H. L. Schmidt Application possibilities of carbon-13 isotope mass spectrometry in food analysis. Z. Lebensm. Unters. For. 1980, 171, 85.
    • (1980) Z. Lebensm. Unters. For. , vol.171 , pp. 85
    • Winkler, F.J.1    Schmidt, H.L.2
  • 16
    • 0001111322 scopus 로고
    • The photosynthetic cycle. Carbon dioxide-dependent transients
    • A. T. Wilson, M. Calvin The photosynthetic cycle. Carbon dioxide-dependent transients. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 5948.
    • (1955) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 5948
    • Wilson, A.T.1    Calvin, M.2
  • 17
    • 85152981914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Reporting and Evaluation Guidance for Testosterone, Epitestosterone, T/E Ratio, and Other Endogenous Steroids, WADA Technical Document - TD2004EAAS, Montreal, Canada
    • World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Reporting and Evaluation Guidance for Testosterone, Epitestosterone, T/E Ratio, and Other Endogenous Steroids, WADA Technical Document - TD2004EAAS, Montreal, Canada, 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 18
    • 85152983260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Endogenous Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Testing, Reporting and Interpretive Guidance, WADA Technical Document - TD2009EAAS, Montreal, Canada
    • World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Endogenous Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Testing, Reporting and Interpretive Guidance, WADA Technical Document - TD2009EAAS, Montreal, Canada, 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 20
    • 67650170341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and performance comparison of two carbon isotope ratio methods to control the misuse of androgens in humans
    • C. Saudan, C. Emery, F. Marclay, E. Strahm, P. Mangin, M. Saugy Validation and performance comparison of two carbon isotope ratio methods to control the misuse of androgens in humans. J. Chromatogr. B 2009, 877, 2321.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.877 , pp. 2321
    • Saudan, C.1    Emery, C.2    Marclay, F.3    Strahm, E.4    Mangin, P.5    Saugy, M.6
  • 23
    • 0000512238 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in mass spectrometers for the measurement of small differences in isotope abundance ratios
    • C. R. McKinney, J. M. McCrea, S. Epstein, H. A. Allen, H. C. Urey Improvements in mass spectrometers for the measurement of small differences in isotope abundance ratios. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1950, 21, 724.
    • (1950) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.21 , pp. 724
    • McKinney, C.R.1    McCrea, J.M.2    Epstein, S.3    Allen, H.A.4    Urey, H.C.5
  • 24
    • 0005456774 scopus 로고
    • The temperature variation of the thermal-diffusion factors for binary mixtures of hydrogen, deuterium, and helium
    • B. F. Murphey The temperature variation of the thermal-diffusion factors for binary mixtures of hydrogen, deuterium, and helium. Phys. Rev. 1947, 72, 834.
    • (1947) Phys. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 834
    • Murphey, B.F.1
  • 25
    • 33646142772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision EA-IRMS analysis of S and C isotopes in geological materials
    • N. V. Grassineau High-precision EA-IRMS analysis of S and C isotopes in geological materials. Appl. Geochem. 2006, 21, 756.
    • (2006) Appl. Geochem. , vol.21 , pp. 756
    • Grassineau, N.V.1
  • 26
    • 77954558092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of rapeseed (Brassica napus) oils by bulk C, O, H, and fatty acid C stable isotope analyses
    • E. K. Richter, J. E. Spangenberg, M. Kreuzer, F. Leiber Characterization of rapeseed (Brassica napus) oils by bulk C, O, H, and fatty acid C stable isotope analyses. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58, 8048.
    • (2010) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 8048
    • Richter, E.K.1    Spangenberg, J.E.2    Kreuzer, M.3    Leiber, F.4
  • 28
    • 0000264938 scopus 로고
    • Interfacing an automatic elemental analyzer with an isotope ratio mass spectrometer: the potential for fully automated total nitrogen and nitrogen-15 analysis
    • T. Preston, N. J. P. Owens Interfacing an automatic elemental analyzer with an isotope ratio mass spectrometer: the potential for fully automated total nitrogen and nitrogen-15 analysis. Analyst 1983, 108, 971.
    • (1983) Analyst , vol.108 , pp. 971
    • Preston, T.1    Owens, N.J.P.2
  • 29
    • 0001445164 scopus 로고
    • Isotope-ratio-monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • D. E. Matthews, J. M. Hayes Isotope-ratio-monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 1978, 50, 1465.
    • (1978) Anal. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 1465
    • Matthews, D.E.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 84987415501 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography-stable isotope ratio analysis at natural abundance levels
    • A. Barrie, J. Bricout, J. Koziet Gas chromatography-stable isotope ratio analysis at natural abundance levels. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 1984, 11, 583.
    • (1984) Biomed. Mass Spectrom. , vol.11 , pp. 583
    • Barrie, A.1    Bricout, J.2    Koziet, J.3
  • 31
    • 43949161788 scopus 로고
    • Compound-specific isotope analysis in biogeochemistry and petroleum research
    • M. Schoell, J. M. Hayes Compound-specific isotope analysis in biogeochemistry and petroleum research. Org. Geochem. 1994, 21, R5.
    • (1994) Org. Geochem. , vol.21
    • Schoell, M.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 0028677318 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotopic analyses by isotope-ratio-monitoring gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • D. A. Merritt, J. M. Hayes Nitrogen isotopic analyses by isotope-ratio-monitoring gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 387.
    • (1994) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.5 , pp. 387
    • Merritt, D.A.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0031571248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line pyrolysis as a limitless reduction source for high-precision isotopic analysis of organic-derived hydrogen
    • H. J. Tobias, J. T. Brenna On-line pyrolysis as a limitless reduction source for high-precision isotopic analysis of organic-derived hydrogen. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 3148.
    • (1997) Anal. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 3148
    • Tobias, H.J.1    Brenna, J.T.2
  • 34
    • 0032534771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 by pyrolysis of gas chromatographic effluents
    • 2 by pyrolysis of gas chromatographic effluents. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 5136.
    • (1998) Anal. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 5136
    • Burgoyne, T.W.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0032986210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry of D/H by high temperature conversion isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • A. W. Hilkert, C. B. Douthitt, H. J. Schluter, W. A. Brand Isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry of D/H by high temperature conversion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1999, 13, 1226.
    • (1999) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.13 , pp. 1226
    • Hilkert, A.W.1    Douthitt, C.B.2    Schluter, H.J.3    Brand, W.A.4
  • 37
    • 0031036201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision position-specific isotope analysis
    • T. N. Corso, J. T. Brenna High-precision position-specific isotope analysis. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94, 1049.
    • (1997) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 1049
    • Corso, T.N.1    Brenna, J.T.2
  • 38
    • 0036190457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography-pyrolysis-isotope ratio mass spectrometry: a new method for investigating intramolecular isotopic variation in low molecular weight organic acids
    • R. F. Dias, K. H. Freeman, S. G. Franks Gas chromatography-pyrolysis-isotope ratio mass spectrometry: a new method for investigating intramolecular isotopic variation in low molecular weight organic acids. Org. Geochem. 2002, 33, 161.
    • (2002) Org. Geochem. , vol.33 , pp. 161
    • Dias, R.F.1    Freeman, K.H.2    Franks, S.G.3
  • 39
    • 0036001217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line measurement of intramolecular carbon isotope distribution of acetic acid by continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • K. Yamada, M. Tanaka, F. Nakagawa, N. Yoshida On-line measurement of intramolecular carbon isotope distribution of acetic acid by continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2002, 16, 1059.
    • (2002) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.16 , pp. 1059
    • Yamada, K.1    Tanaka, M.2    Nakagawa, F.3    Yoshida, N.4
  • 40
    • 85153021820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position Specific Isotope Analysis of Amino Acids, Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca
    • G. L. Sacks Position Specific Isotope Analysis of Amino Acids, Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, 2005, pp. 111.
    • (2005) , pp. 111
    • Sacks, G.L.1
  • 41
    • 71049172560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an advanced on-line position-specific stable carbon isotope system and application to methyl tert-butyl ether
    • C. Gauchotte, G. O'Sullivan, S. Davis, R. M. Kalin Development of an advanced on-line position-specific stable carbon isotope system and application to methyl tert-butyl ether. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2009, 23, 3183.
    • (2009) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.23 , pp. 3183
    • Gauchotte, C.1    O'Sullivan, G.2    Davis, S.3    Kalin, R.M.4
  • 42
    • 34548010310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • G. L. Sacks, Y. Zhang, J. T. Brenna Fast gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 6348.
    • (2007) Anal. Chem. , vol.79 , pp. 6348
    • Sacks, G.L.1    Zhang, Y.2    Brenna, J.T.3
  • 43
    • 77956262252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfabrication of high temperature micro-reactors for continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • H. J. Tobias, J. T. Brenna Microfabrication of high temperature micro-reactors for continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2010, 9, 461.
    • (2010) Microfluid. Nanofluid. , vol.9 , pp. 461
    • Tobias, H.J.1    Brenna, J.T.2
  • 44
    • 56449083310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • H. J. Tobias, G. L. Sacks, Y. Zhang, J. T. Brenna Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2008, 80, 8613.
    • (2008) Anal. Chem. , vol.80 , pp. 8613
    • Tobias, H.J.1    Sacks, G.L.2    Zhang, Y.3    Brenna, J.T.4
  • 45
    • 80052813326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of synthetic testosterone use by novel comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • H. J. Tobias, Y. Zhang, R. J. Auchus, J. T. Brenna Detection of synthetic testosterone use by novel comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2011, 83, 7158.
    • (2011) Anal. Chem , vol.83 , pp. 7158
    • Tobias, H.J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Auchus, R.J.3    Brenna, J.T.4
  • 46
    • 77955595602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C stable isotope analysis of atmospheric oxygenated volatile organic compounds by gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • 13C stable isotope analysis of atmospheric oxygenated volatile organic compounds by gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2010, 82, 6797.
    • (2010) Anal. Chem. , vol.82 , pp. 6797
    • Giebel, B.M.1    Swart, P.K.2    Riemer, D.D.3
  • 47
    • 0032110867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-induced errors in continuous-flow carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • K. J. Leckrone, J. M. Hayes Water-induced errors in continuous-flow carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem 1998, 70, 2737.
    • (1998) Anal. Chem , vol.70 , pp. 2737
    • Leckrone, K.J.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 34250200433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved performance and maintenance in gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry by precolumn solvent removal
    • U. Flenker, M. Hebestreit, T. Piper, F. Hulsemann, W. Schanzer Improved performance and maintenance in gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry by precolumn solvent removal. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 4162.
    • (2007) Anal. Chem. , vol.79 , pp. 4162
    • Flenker, U.1    Hebestreit, M.2    Piper, T.3    Hulsemann, F.4    Schanzer, W.5
  • 49
    • 83955164394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of stable-isotope-ratio and gas-ratio measurement results
    • T. B. Coplen Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of stable-isotope-ratio and gas-ratio measurement results. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25, 2538.
    • (2011) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.25 , pp. 2538
    • Coplen, T.B.1
  • 50
    • 0000670258 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes in nature and in the laboratory
    • H. C. Urey Oxygen isotopes in nature and in the laboratory. Science 1948, 108, 489.
    • (1948) Science , vol.108 , pp. 489
    • Urey, H.C.1
  • 52
    • 0001268212 scopus 로고
    • A calibrated measurement of the atomic-weight of carbon
    • T.-L. Chang, W.-J. Li A calibrated measurement of the atomic-weight of carbon. Chin. Sci. Bull. 1990, 35, 290.
    • (1990) Chin. Sci. Bull. , vol.35 , pp. 290
    • Chang, T.-L.1    Li, W.-J.2
  • 53
    • 0035066928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referencing strategies and techniques in stable isotope ratio analysis
    • R. A. Werner, W. A. Brand Referencing strategies and techniques in stable isotope ratio analysis. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2001, 15, 501.
    • (2001) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.15 , pp. 501
    • Werner, R.A.1    Brand, W.A.2
  • 54
    • 0036816766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope-abundance variations of selected elements (IUPAC technical report)
    • T. B. Coplen, J. K. Bohlke, P. De Bievre, et al. Isotope-abundance variations of selected elements (IUPAC technical report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74, 1987.
    • (2002) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.74 , pp. 1987
    • Coplen, T.B.1    Bohlke, J.K.2    De Bievre, P.3
  • 55
    • 79251585626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic compositions of the elements 2009 (IUPAC technical report)
    • M. Berglund, M. E. Wieser Isotopic compositions of the elements 2009 (IUPAC technical report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2011, 83, 397.
    • (2011) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 397
    • Berglund, M.1    Wieser, M.E.2
  • 56
    • 39149130115 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide
    • H. Craig Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1957, 12, 133.
    • (1957) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.12 , pp. 133
    • Craig, H.1
  • 57
    • 85153027803 scopus 로고
    • Recommendation for the Reporting of Stable Isotope Measurements of Carbon and Oxygen in CO2 Gas, TECDOC-825 IAEA; Vienna
    • C. E. Allison, R. J. Francey, H. A. J. Meijer Recommendation for the Reporting of Stable Isotope Measurements of Carbon and Oxygen in CO2 Gas, TECDOC-825 IAEA; Vienna, 1995, pp. 155.
    • (1995) , pp. 155
    • Allison, C.E.1    Francey, R.J.2    Meijer, H.A.J.3
  • 58
    • 0022085083 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic analyses based on the mass spectrum of carbon dioxide
    • J. Santrock, S. A. Studley, J. M. Hayes Isotopic analyses based on the mass spectrum of carbon dioxide. Anal. Chem. 1985, 57, 1444.
    • (1985) Anal. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 1444
    • Santrock, J.1    Studley, S.A.2    Hayes, J.M.3
  • 63
    • 79960696792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External calibration in gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry measurements of endogenous androgenic anabolic steroids in sports doping control
    • M. K. Kioussi, Y. S. Angelis, A. T. Cawley, M. Koupparis, R. Kazlauskas, J. T. Brenna, C. G. Georgakopoulos External calibration in gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry measurements of endogenous androgenic anabolic steroids in sports doping control. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218, 5675.
    • (2011) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1218 , pp. 5675
    • Kioussi, M.K.1    Angelis, Y.S.2    Cawley, A.T.3    Koupparis, M.4    Kazlauskas, R.5    Brenna, J.T.6    Georgakopoulos, C.G.7
  • 64
    • 34548626316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of measured stable isotopic compositions to isotope reference scales - a review
    • D. Paul, G. Skrzypek, I. Forizs Normalization of measured stable isotopic compositions to isotope reference scales - a review. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2007, 21, 3006.
    • (2007) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.21 , pp. 3006
    • Paul, D.1    Skrzypek, G.2    Forizs, I.3
  • 65
    • 85153009232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USADA. Second Annual USADA Symposium on Anti-Doping Science: Application of Gas Chromatography-Combustion-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry to Doping Control, Los Angeles
    • USADA. Second Annual USADA Symposium on Anti-Doping Science: Application of Gas Chromatography-Combustion-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry to Doping Control, Los Angeles, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 66
    • 61349184438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid isotopic standards for gas chromatography-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GCC-IRMS)
    • Y. Zhang, H. J. Tobias, J. T. Brenna Steroid isotopic standards for gas chromatography-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GCC-IRMS). Steroids 2009, 74, 369.
    • (2009) Steroids , vol.74 , pp. 369
    • Zhang, Y.1    Tobias, H.J.2    Brenna, J.T.3
  • 68
    • 79956330969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C measurements of testosterone and derivative steroids in a freeze-dried urine candidate reference material for sports drug testing by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry and uncertainty evaluation using four different metrological approaches
    • 13C measurements of testosterone and derivative steroids in a freeze-dried urine candidate reference material for sports drug testing by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry and uncertainty evaluation using four different metrological approaches. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25, 1641.
    • (2011) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.25 , pp. 1641
    • Munton, E.1    Murby, J.2    Hibbert, D.B.3    Santamaria-Fernandez, R.4
  • 69
    • 0030298325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12C isotope ratios by gas-liquid chromatography-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • 12C isotope ratios by gas-liquid chromatography-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1996, 752, 233.
    • (1996) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.752 , pp. 233
    • Meier-Augenstein, W.1    Watt, P.W.2    Langhans, C.D.3
  • 70
    • 0038712211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount-dependent isotopic fractionation during compound-specific isotope analysis
    • J. Schmitt, B. Glaser, W. Zech Amount-dependent isotopic fractionation during compound-specific isotope analysis. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2003, 17, 970.
    • (2003) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.17 , pp. 970
    • Schmitt, J.1    Glaser, B.2    Zech, W.3
  • 72
    • 85152997716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Applied Topics, Chicago, IL
    • G. L. Sacks, J. T. Sepp, J. T. Brenna ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Applied Topics, Chicago, IL, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Sacks, G.L.1    Sepp, J.T.2    Brenna, J.T.3
  • 73
    • 0028167163 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and processing of data for isotope-ratio-monitoring mass spectrometry
    • M. P. Ricci, D. A. Merritt, K. H. Freeman, J. M. Hayes Acquisition and processing of data for isotope-ratio-monitoring mass spectrometry. Org. Geochem. 1994, 21, 561.
    • (1994) Org. Geochem. , vol.21 , pp. 561
    • Ricci, M.P.1    Merritt, D.A.2    Freeman, K.H.3    Hayes, J.M.4
  • 75
    • 0028773364 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting for restoration of accuracy for overlapping peaks in gas chromatography/combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • K. J. Goodman, J. T. Brenna Curve fitting for restoration of accuracy for overlapping peaks in gas chromatography/combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 1294.
    • (1994) Anal. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 1294
    • Goodman, K.J.1    Brenna, J.T.2
  • 76
    • 0028837924 scopus 로고
    • High-precision gas chromatography-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry at low signal levels
    • K. J. Goodman, J. T. Brenna High-precision gas chromatography-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry at low signal levels. J. Chromatogr. A 1995, 689, 63.
    • (1995) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.689 , pp. 63
    • Goodman, K.J.1    Brenna, J.T.2
  • 77
    • 0028774032 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling precision and accuracy in isotope-ratio-monitoring mass spectrometry
    • D. A. Merritt, J. M. Hayes Factors controlling precision and accuracy in isotope-ratio-monitoring mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 2336.
    • (1994) Anal. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 2336
    • Merritt, D.A.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 0347995137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of quantization error in high-precision continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • G. L. Sacks, C. J. Wolyniak, J. T. Brenna Analysis of quantization error in high-precision continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2003, 1020, 273.
    • (2003) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1020 , pp. 273
    • Sacks, G.L.1    Wolyniak, C.J.2    Brenna, J.T.3
  • 79
    • 0026047414 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced resolution of organic compounds from sediments by isotopic gas chromatography-combustion-mass spectrometry
    • E. Lichtfouse, K. H. Freeman, J. W. Collister, D. A. Merritt Enhanced resolution of organic compounds from sediments by isotopic gas chromatography-combustion-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. 1991, 585, 177.
    • (1991) J. Chromatogr. , vol.585 , pp. 177
    • Lichtfouse, E.1    Freeman, K.H.2    Collister, J.W.3    Merritt, D.A.4
  • 80
    • 1342333911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of a simple algorithm to isotope ratio measurements by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • L. J. C. Bluck, W. A. Coward The application of a simple algorithm to isotope ratio measurements by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Meas. Sci. Technol. 2004, 15, N21.
    • (2004) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.15
    • Bluck, L.J.C.1    Coward, W.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.