The MIPAS HOCl climatology

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1965-1977

  Von Clarmann, T ^a   Funke, B ^b   Glatthor, N ^a   Kellmann, S ^a   Kiefer, M ^a   Kirner, O ^a   Sinnhuber, B M ^a   Stiller, G P ^a  

^a KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^b INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE ANDALUCÍA CSIC   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; CLIMATE MODELING; MIXING RATIO; POLAR VORTEX; STRATOSPHERE; SUMMER; WINTER; ZONAL WIND;

EID: 84871306044     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-1965-2012     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. 2O on ice and nitric acid trihydrate: Reaction probabilities and stratospheric implications, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 461-464, doi:10.1029/92GL00373, 1992.
2. Allen, D. R., Bevilacqua, R. M., Nedoluha, G. E., Randall, C. E., and Manney, G. L.: Unusual stratospheric transport and mixing during the 2002 Antarctic winter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1599, doi:10.1029/2003GL017117, 2003.
3. Baron, P., Urban, J., Sagawa, H., Möller, Murtagh, D. P., Mendrok, J., Dupuy, E., Sato, T. O., Ochiai, S., Suzuki, K., Manabe, T., Nishibori, T., Kikuchi, K., Sato, R., Takayanagi, M., Murayama, Y., Shiotani, M., and Kasai, Y.: The Level 2 research product algorithms for the Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission Sounder (SMILES), Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 2105-2124, doi:10.5194/amt-4-2105-2011, 2011.
4. Brasseur, G. and Solomon, S.: Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere-Chemistry and Physics of the Stratosphere and Mesosphere, Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2005.
5. Chance, K. V., and Johnson., D. G., and Traub, W. A.: Measurement of stratospheric HOCl: Concentration profiles, including diurnal variation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11059-11069, 1989.
6. x; Comparison with a photochemical model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9031-9043, 1996.
7. Charlton, A. J., O'Neill, A., Lahoz, W. A., and Berrisford, P.: The splitting of the stratospheric polar vortex in the southern hemisphere, September 2002: Dynamical evolution, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 590-602, 2005.
8. 2O and relative humidity over ice: retrievals and comparison to MLS, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2, 337-353, doi:10.5194/amt-2-337-2009, 2009.
9. Cofield, R. E. and Stek, P. C.: Design and field-of-view calibration of 114-660 GHz optics of the Earth Observing System Microwave Limb Sounder, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 44, 1166-1181, 2006.
10. 2 in "Ozone Hole," Chemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1113-1116, 1992.
11. Daniel, J. S., Solomon, S., Portmann, R. W., and Garcia, R. R.: Stratospheric ozone destruction: The importance of bromine relative to chlorine, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 23871-23880O, 1999.
12. Degenstein, D. A., and Lloyd., N. D., Bourassa, A. E., Gattinger, R. L., and Llewellyn, E. J.: Observations of mesospheric ozone depletion during the October 28, 2003 solar proton event by OSIRIS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03S11, doi:10.1029/2004GL021521, 2005. (Pubitemid 40578685)
13. Feng, W., and Chipperfield., M. P., Roscoe, H. K., Remedios, J. J., and Waterfall., A. M., Stiller, G. P., Glatthor, N., Höpfner, M., and Wang, D.-Y.: Three-dimensional Model Study of the Antarctic Ozone Hole in 2002 and Comparison with 2000, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 822-837, 2005.
14. Fischer, H., Birk, M., Blom, C., Carli, B., Carlotti, M., von Clarmann, T., Delbouille, L., Dudhia, A., Ehhalt, D., Endemann, M., Flaud, J. M., Gessner, R., Kleinert, A., Koopman, R., Langen, J., López-Puertas, M., Mosner, P., Nett, H., Oelhaf, H., Perron, G., Remedios, J., Ridolfi, M., Stiller, G., and Zander, R.: MIPAS: an instrument for atmospheric and climate research, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2151-2188, doi:10.5194/acp-8-2151-2008, 2008.
15. Glatthor, N., von Clarmann, T., Fischer, H., Grabowski, U., Höpfner, M., Kellmann, S., Kiefer, M., Linden, A., Milz, M., Steck, T., Stiller, G. P., Mengistu Tsidu, G., Wang, D. Y. and Funke, B.: Spaceborne ClO observations by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) before and during the Antarctic major warming in September/October 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D11307, doi:10.1029/2003JD004440, 2004. (Pubitemid 39112680)
16. 2 and HCl on water and nitric acid doped ice, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 2682-2691, 1992.
17. Hegglin, M. and Tegtmeier, S.: The SPARC Data Initiative, SPARC Newsletter, 36, 22-23, 2011.
18. IPCC: A contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Third Assessment Report of the Integovernmental Panel on Climate Change, in: Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report, edited by: Watson, R. T. and the Core Writing Team, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, USA, 2001.
19. Jackman, C. H., and DeLand., M. T., Labow, G. J., Fleming, E. L., and Weisenstein., D. K., Ko, M. K. W., Sinnhuber, M., and Russell, J. M.: Neutral atmospheric influences of the solar proton events in October-November 2003, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S27, doi:10.1029/2004JA010888, 2005. (Pubitemid 44228350)
20. Jackman, C. H., and Marsh., D. R., Vitt, F. M., Garcia, R. R., and Fleming., E. L., Labow, G. J., Randall, C. E., López-Puertas, M., Funke, B., von Clarmann, T., and Stiller, G. P.: Short- and medium-term atmospheric constituent effects of very large solar proton events, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 765-785, doi:10.5194/acp-8-765-2008, 2008.
21. Jöckel, P., Sander, R., Kerkweg, A., Tost, H., and Lelieveld, J.: Technical Note: The Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) - a new approach towards Earth System Modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 433-444, doi:10.5194/acp-5-433-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 40405294)
22. Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Pozzer, A., Brühl, C., Buchholz, J., Ganzeveld, L., Hoor, P., Kerkweg, A., and Lawrence., M. G., Sander, R., Steil, B., Stiller, G., Tanarhte, M., Taraborrelli, D., van Aardenne, J., and Lelieveld, J.: The atmospheric chemistry general circulation model ECHAM5/MESSy1: consistent simulation of ozone from the surface to the mesosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5067-5104, doi:10.5194/acp-6-5067-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44717487)
23. 2, OH, and HOCl, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1869-1871, 1995. (Pubitemid 26438324)
24. Kasai, Y. J., Baron, P., Ochiai, S., Mendrok, J., Urban, J., Murtagh, D., Moller, J., Manabe, T., Kikuchi, K., and Nishibori, T.: JEM/SMILES observation capability, in: Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites XIII, edited by: Meynart, R., Neeck, S. P., and Shimoda, H., SPIE, 7474, 74740S, doi:10.1117/12.830825, 2009.
25. Kikuchi, K., Nishibori, T., Ochiai, S., Ozeki, H., Irimajiri, Y., Kasai, Y., Koike, M., Manabe, T., Mizukoshi, K., Murayama, Y., Nagahama, T., Sano, T., Sato, R., Seta, M., Takahashi, C., Takayanagi, M., Masuko, H., Inatani, J., Suzuki, M., and Shiotani, M.: Overview and early results of the Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission Sounder (SMILES), J. Geophys. Res. 115, D23306, doi:10.1029/2010JD014379, 2010.
26. Kirner, O.: Prozessstudien der stratosphärischen Chemie und Dynamik mit Hilfe des Chemie-Klima-Modells ECHAM5/MESSy1, Ph.D. thesis, Universität Karsruhe, Germany, 2008.
27. Kirner, O., Ruhnke, R., Buchholz-Dietsch, J., Jöckel, P., Brühl, C., and Steil, B.: Simulation of polar stratospheric clouds in the chemistry-climate-model EMAC via the submodel PSC, Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 169-182, doi:10.5194/gmd-4-169-2011, 2011.
28. Kovalenko, L. J., and Jucks., K. W., Salawitch, R. J., Toon, G. C., Blavier, J.-F., and Johnson., D. G., Kleinböhl, A., Livesey, N. J., Mar-gitan, J. J., Pickett, H. M., Santee, M. L., Sen, B., Stachnik, R. A., and Waters, J. W.: Observed and modeled HOCl profiles in the midlatitude stratosphere: Implication for ozone loss, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19801, doi:10.1029/2007GL031100, 2007. (Pubitemid 350263034)
29. Krüger, K., Naujokat, B., and Labitzke, K.: The unusual midwinter warming in the Southern hemisphere stratosphere 2002: A comparison to Northern hemisphere phenomena, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 603-613, 2005.
30. 2 and HOCl from high resolution balloon-borne infrared solar absorption spectra, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 663-666, 1985. (Pubitemid 16474200)
31. x enhancement and ozone depletion in the Northern and Southern hemispheres after the October-November 2003 solar proton Events, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S43, doi:10.1029/2005JA011050, 2005a. (Pubitemid 44228364)
32. 2 Enhancements after the October-November 2003 Solar Proton Events, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S44, doi:10.1029/2005JA011051, 2005b. (Pubitemid 44228365)
33. Manney, G. L., Krüger, K., Sabutis, J. L., and Sena., S. A., and Pawson, S.: The remarkable 2003-2004 winter and other recent warm winters in the Arctic stratosphere since the late 1990s, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04107, doi:10.1029/2004JD005367, 2005. (Pubitemid 40599442)
34. Millard, G. A., and Lee., A. M., and Pyle, J. A.: A model study of the connection between polar and midlatitude ozone loss in the Northern Hemisphere lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8323, doi:10.1029/2001JD000899, 2003.
35. Newman, P. A. and Nash, E. R.: The Unusual Southern Hemisphere Stratosphere Winter of 2002, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 614-628, 2005.
36. Prather, M. J.: More rapid polar ozone depletion through the reaction of HOCl with HCl on polar stratospheric clouds, Nature, 355, 534-537, 1992.
37. Prinn, R. G., Huang, J., Weiss, R. F., and Cunnold., D. M., Fraser, P. J., Simmonds, P. G., McCulloch, A., Harth, C., Salameh, P., Doherty, S., Wang, R. H. J., Porter, L., and Miller, B. R.: Evidence for substantial variations of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals in the past two decades, Science, 292, 1882-1888, 2001. (Pubitemid 32538358)
38. Raper, O. F., and Farmer., C. B., Zander, R., and Park, J. H.: Infrared Spectroscopic Measurements of Halogenated Sink and Reservoir Gases in the Stratosphere With the ATMOS Instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9851-9858, 1987.
39. Roeckner, E., Brokopf, R., Esch, M., Giorgetta, M., Hagemann, S., Koernblueh, L., Manzini, E., Schlese, U., and Schulzweida, U.: Sensitivity of simulated climate to horizontal and vertical resolution in the ECHAM5 atmosphere model, J. Climate, 19, 3771-3791, 2006. (Pubitemid 44405143)
40. Sander, S. P., and Friedl., R. R., Golden, D. M., Kurylo, M. J., and Huie., R. E., Orkin, V. L., Moortgart, G. K., and Ravishankara., A. R., Kolb, C. E., Molina, M. J., and Finlayson-Pitts B. J.: Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation Number 14, JPL Publication 02-25, 1 February 2003.
41. Sander, S. P., and Friedl., R. R., Barker, J. R., Golden, D. M., and Kurylo., M. J., Wine, P. H., Abbatt, J., Burkholder, J. B., and Kolb., C. E., Moortgart, G. K., Huie, R. E., and Orkin, V. L.: Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation Number 16, Supplement to Evaluation 15: Update of Key Reactions, JPL Publication 09-31, 2010.
42. Sander, S. P., and Golden., D. M., Kurylo, M. J., Moortgat, G. K., and Wine., P. H., Ravishankara, A. R., Kolb, C. E., and Molina., M. J., Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., Huie, R. E., Orkin, V. L., Friedl, R. R., and Keller-Rudek, H.: Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric studies: evaluation number 15, JPL Publication 06-2, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 2006.
43. Sander, R., Kerkweg, A., Jöckel, P., and Lelieveld, J.: Technical note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 445-450, doi:10.5194/acp-5-445-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 40405295)
44. Sinnhuber, B.-M., Weber, M., Amankwah, A., and Burrows, J. P.: Total ozone during the unusual Antarctic winter of 2002, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1580, doi:10.1029/2002GL016798, 2003.
45. Solomon, S., and Garcia., R. R., Rowland, F. S., and Wuebbles, D. J.: On the depletion of Antarctic ozone, Nature, 321, 755-758, 1986. (Pubitemid 16077899)
46. Steck, T. and von Clarmann, T.: Constrained profile retrieval applied to the obervation mode of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding, Appl. Opt., 40, 3559-3571, 2001.
47. 2 radicals, J. Chem. Phys., 71, 5183-5190, 1979.
48. Tilmes, S., Müller, R., Grooß, J.-U., Höpfner, M., Toon, G. C., and Russell III, J. M.: Very early chlorine activation and ozone loss in the Arctic winter 2002-2003, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2201, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL018079, 2003.
49. Toon, G. C., and Farmer., C. B., Schaper, P. W., Lowes, L. L., and Norton, R. H.: Composition measurements of the 1989 Arctic winter stratosphere by airborne infrared solar absorption spectroscopy, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7939-7961, 1992.
50. Traub, W. A., and Johnson., D. G., and Chance, K. V.: Stratospheric Hydroperoxyl Measurements, Science, 247, 446-449, 1990.
51. Verronen, P. T., Seppälä, A., Kyrölä, E., Tamminen, J., and Pickett., H. M., and Turunen, E.: Production of odd hydrogen in the mesosphere during the January 2005 solar proton event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L24811, doi:10.1029/2006GL028115, 2006. (Pubitemid 47277826)
52. 3 in the stratopause region during the Halloween 2003 solar proton event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20809, doi:10.1029/ 2008GL035312, 2008.
53. 2 vertical profile and estimated mixing ratios of ClO and HOCl in winter Arctic stratosphere from Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding limb emission spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16157-16168, 1997.
54. von Clarmann, T., Glatthor, N., Grabowski, U., Höpfner, M., Kellmann, S., Kiefer, M., Linden, A., Mengistu Tsidu, G., Milz, M., Steck, T., Stiller, G. P., Wang, D. Y., Fischer, H., Funke, B., Gil-López, S., and López-Puertas, M.: Retrieval of temperature and tangent altitude pointing from limb emission spectra recorded from space by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS), J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4736, doi:10.1029/2003JD003602, 2003.
55. von Clarmann, T., Glatthor, N., Höpfner, M., Kellmann, S., Ruhnke, R., Stiller, G. P., Fischer, H., Funke, B., Gil-López, S., and López-Puertas, M.: Experimental evidence of perturbed odd hydrogen and chlorine chemistry after the October 2003 solar proton events, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S45, doi:10.1029/2005JA011053, 2005. (Pubitemid 44228366)
56. von Clarmann, T., Glatthor, N., Grabowski, U., Höpfner, M., Kellmann, S., Linden, A., Mengistu Tsidu, G., Milz, M., Steck, T., and Stiller., G. P., Fischer, H., and Funke, B.: Global stratospheric HOCl distributions retrieved from infrared limb emission spectra recorded by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS), J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05311, doi:10.1029/2005JD005939, 2006.
57. von Clarmann, T., Glatthor, N., Ruhnke, R., Stiller, G. P., Kirner, O., Reddmann, T., Höpfner, M., Kellmann, S., Kouker, W., Linden, A., and Funke, B.: HOCl chemistry in the Antarctic Stratospheric Vortex 2002, as observed with the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1817-1829, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1817-2009, 2009a.
58. 2 and ClO from MI-PAS reduced resolution nominal mode limb emission measurements, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2, 159-175, doi:10.5194/amt-2-159-2009, 2009b.
59. Wang, D. Y., von Clarmann, T., Fischer, H., Funke, B., García-Comas, M., Gil-López, S., Glatthor, N., Grabowski, U., Höpfner, M., Kellmann, S., Kiefer, M., Koukouli, M. E., Lin, G., Linden, A., López-Puertas, M., Mengistu Tsidu, G., Milz, M., Steck, T., and Stiller, G. P.: Longitudinal variations of temperature and ozone profiles observed by MIPAS during the Antarctic stratosphere sudden warming of 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20101, doi:10.1029/2004JD005749, 2005. (Pubitemid 41763267)
60. World Meteorological Organization: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project - Report No. 50, Geneva, Switzerland, 572 pp., 2007.
61. World Meteorological Organization: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project - Report No. 52, Geneva, Switzerland, 2.42 pp., 2011.