메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 177, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1235-1244

Medical costs of war in 2035: Long-term care challenges for veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECONOMICS; FORECASTING; HEALTH CARE COST; HUMAN; INJURY; LONG TERM CARE; MILITARY MEDICINE; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; REVIEW; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES; VETERAN; WAR;

EID: 84871241160     PISSN: 00264075     EISSN: 1930613X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 85081773187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afghan War Now Country's Longest
    • June 7, Available at, accessed January 9, 2012
    • Nagorski T: Afghan War Now Country's Longest. ABC News/Politics. June 7, 2010. Available at http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/afghan-warnow-longest-war-us-history/story?id=10849303; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • (2010) ABC News/Politics
    • Nagorski, T.1
  • 3
    • 85081770856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Information Analysis Division (SIAD) Department of Defense (DoD) Personnel & Procurement Statistics: Personnel & Procurement Reports and Data Files. Available at, accessed January 9, Data on wounded and dead also available at http://www.defense.gov. Available at http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf; accessed March 26, 2012
    • Statistical Information Analysis Division (SIAD) Department of Defense (DoD) Personnel & Procurement Statistics: Personnel & Procurement Reports and Data Files. Available at http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil; accessed January 9, 2012. Data on wounded and dead also available at http://www.defense.gov. Casualty Statistics for Operations Iraqi Freedom (OIF) New Dawn (OND) and Enduring Freedom (OEF). Available at http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf; accessed March 26, 2012.
    • (2012) Casualty Statistics for Operations Iraqi Freedom (OIF) New Dawn (OND) and Enduring Freedom (OEF)
  • 4
    • 85081771344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Report: Potential Costs of Veterans' Health Care, Oct 2010, Available at, accessed January 9, 2012. Testimony before the Committee on Veterans' Affairs United States Senate, July 27, 2011. Available at http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/123xx/doc12315/07-27-VA_Healthcare.pdf; accessed January 9
    • Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Report: Potential Costs of Veterans' Health Care, Oct 2010. Available at http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/118xx/doc11811/2010_10_7_VAHealthcare.pdf; accessed January 9, 2012. Update: Golding. Potential Costs of Health Care for Veterans of Recent and Ongoing U.S. Military Operations. Testimony before the Committee on Veterans' Affairs United States Senate, July 27, 2011. Available at http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/123xx/doc12315/07-27-VA_Healthcare.pdf; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • (2012) Update: Golding. Potential Costs of Health Care for Veterans of Recent and Ongoing U.S. Military Operations
  • 7
    • 85081764740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casualties of war, Edited by Gawande A. New York, Henry Holt and Company
    • Casualties of war. In: Better: A Surgeon's Notes on Performance, pp 51-69. Edited by Gawande A. New York, Henry Holt and Company, 2007.
    • (2007) Better: A Surgeon's Notes On Performance , pp. 51-69
  • 8
    • 10044273152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casualties of war-military care for the wounded from Iraq and Afghanistan
    • Gawande A: Casualties of war-military care for the wounded from Iraq and Afghanistan. New Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2471-2475.
    • (2004) New Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2471-2475
    • Gawande, A.1
  • 10
    • 0036088885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Millennium Cohort Study Group: The Millennium Cohort Study: A 21-year prospective cohort study of 140,000 military personnel
    • (Comment in: Mil Med 2002; 167(11): ii.)
    • Gray GC, Chesbrough KB, Ryan MA, et al; for the Millennium Cohort Study Group: The Millennium Cohort Study: a 21-year prospective cohort study of 140,000 military personnel. Mil Med 2002;167(6): 483-8. (Comment in: Mil Med 2002; 167(11): ii.)
    • (2002) Mil Med , vol.167 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-488
    • Gray, G.C.1    Chesbrough, K.B.2    Ryan, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 85081773234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement: The true cost of the war
    • Testifying before the House Committee on Veterans Affairs at a hearing held September 30, 2010.Bilmes, L, Available at, accessed April 3, PDF transcript available at http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_house_hearings&docid=f:&61761.pdf; accessed January 9, 2012. Additional information available at http://www.usmedicine.com/physicalmedicine/lifetime-cost-oftreating-latest-generation-of-veterans-higher-than-predicted.html accessed January 9, 2012
    • Bilmes L, Stiglitz J: Testifying before the House Committee on Veterans Affairs at a hearing held September 30, 2010.Bilmes, L, Statement: The true cost of the war. Video and information. Available at http://archives.veterans.house.gov/hearings/hearing.aspx?NewsID=2272; accessed April 3, 2012. PDF transcript available at http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_house_hearings&docid=f:61761.pdf; accessed January 9, 2012. Additional information available at http://www.usmedicine.com/physicalmedicine/lifetime-cost-oftreating-latest-generation-of-veterans-higher-than-predicted.html accessed January 9, 2012.
    • (2012) Video and Information
    • Bilmes, L.1    Stiglitz, J.2
  • 14
    • 79959442296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (RAND Report, May 16, 2011): Invisible wounds, visible savings? Using microsimulation to estimate the costs and savings associated with providing evidence-based treatment for PTSD and depression to veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom
    • Kilmer B, Eibner C, Ringel JS, Pacula RL: (RAND Report, May 16, 2011): Invisible wounds, visible savings? Using microsimulation to estimate the costs and savings associated with providing evidence-based treatment for PTSD and depression to veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Psychol Trauma 2011; 3(2): 201-11.
    • (2011) Psychol Trauma , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-211
    • Kilmer, B.1    Eibner, C.2    Ringel, J.S.3    Pacula, R.L.4
  • 15
    • 85081764581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (video): Peacekeeping Operations: Year 2025. Available at, accessed January 9
    • Satava RM (video): Peacekeeping Operations: Year 2025. Available at https://depts.washington.edu/biointel/orf.mov; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Satava, R.M.1
  • 16
    • 56049089145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future delivery of health care: Cybercare
    • Koop CE, Mosher R, Kun L, et al: Future delivery of health care: cybercare. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 2008; 27(6): 29-38.
    • (2008) IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 29-38
    • Koop, C.E.1    Mosher, R.2    Kun, L.3
  • 17
    • 79960752396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VA laboring under surge of wounded veterans: Tribune finds increase in claims, outdated compensation system threatening wellbeing of those who fought for their country
    • April 11, Available at, accessed January 12, 2012
    • Grotto J, Jones T: VA laboring under surge of wounded veterans: Tribune finds increase in claims, outdated compensation system threatening wellbeing of those who fought for their country. Chicago Tribune. April 11, 2010. Available at http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-04-11/news/ctmet-disabled-veterans-cost-20100409_1_veterans-groups-veterans-forcommon-sense-persian-gulf-veteran; accessed January 12, 2012.
    • (2010) Chicago Tribune
    • Grotto, J.1    Jones, T.2
  • 18
    • 85081764167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critics rip VA for increased claims backlog
    • April 6, 2011. Available at, accessed January 12, 2012
    • Zoroya G: Critics rip VA for increased claims backlog. Army Times. April 6, 2011. Available at http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/04/gannett-benefits-critics-rip-va-for-claims-backlog-040611/; accessed January 12, 2012.
    • Army Times
    • Zoroya, G.1
  • 20
    • 85081762613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VA Hopes to eliminate backlog in benefits claims by end of 2015
    • December 17, 2010. Available at, accessed January 9
    • Shane L III: VA Hopes to eliminate backlog in benefits claims by end of 2015. Stars and Stripes. December 17, 2010. Available at http://www.stripes.com/va-hopes-to-eliminate-backlog-in-benefits-claims-by-endof-2015-1.129125; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • (2012) Stars and Stripes
    • Shane, L.I.I.I.1
  • 21
    • 85081769907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA Today. Available at, accessed June 27, 2012
    • Zoroya G: Army task force: Female troops need better health care. USA Today. Available at http://www.usatoday.com/news/military/story/2012-06-06/female-soldiers-need-better-health-care/55626156/1; accessed June 27, 2012.
    • Army Task Force: Female Troops Need Better Health Care
    • Zoroya, G.1
  • 22
    • 77949419154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the long-term health outcomes associated with war-related amputation
    • Robbins CB, Vreeman DJ, Sothmann MS, Wilson SL, Oldridge NB: A review of the long-term health outcomes associated with war-related amputation. Mil Med 2009; 174(6): 588-92.
    • (2009) Mil Med , vol.174 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-592
    • Robbins, C.B.1    Vreeman, D.J.2    Sothmann, M.S.3    Wilson, S.L.4    Oldridge, N.B.5
  • 23
    • 84946949253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amputations and genital injuries increase sharply among soldiers in Afghanistan
    • March 4, 2011. Available at, accessed January 9, 2012. This article references a report by Dr. John Holcomb and colleagues which circulated in Washington DC in early 2011 and may be published at a later date
    • Brown D: Amputations and genital injuries increase sharply among soldiers in Afghanistan. Washington Post. March 4, 2011. Available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/04/AR2011030403258.html?nav=emailpage&sid=ST2011030504659; accessed January 9, 2012. This article references a report by Dr. John Holcomb and colleagues which circulated in Washington DC in early 2011 and may be published at a later date.
    • Washington Post
    • Brown, D.1
  • 24
    • 77949422575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midterm health and personnel outcomes of recent combat amputees
    • Melcer T, Walker GJ, Galarneau M, Belnap B, Konoske P: Midterm health and personnel outcomes of recent combat amputees. Mil Med 2010; 175(3): 147-54.
    • (2010) Mil Med , vol.175 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-154
    • Melcer, T.1    Walker, G.J.2    Galarneau, M.3    Belnap, B.4    Konoske, P.5
  • 25
    • 77954375367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life for veterans and servicemembers with major traumatic limb loss from Vietnam and OIF/OEF conflicts
    • Epstein RA, Heinemann AW, McFarland LV: Quality of life for veterans and servicemembers with major traumatic limb loss from Vietnam and OIF/OEF conflicts. J Rehabil Res Dev 2010; 47(4): 373-86.
    • (2010) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-386
    • Epstein, R.A.1    Heinemann, A.W.2    McFarland, L.V.3
  • 26
    • 33746493304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of obesity among a national probability sample of veterans
    • Nelson K: The burden of obesity among a national probability sample of veterans. J Gen Intern Med 2006; 21: 915-9.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 915-919
    • Nelson, K.1
  • 27
    • 33847675855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity and high blood pressure in veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders: A retrospective review
    • Weaver FM, Collins EG, Kurichi J, et al: Prevalence of obesity and high blood pressure in veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders: a retrospective review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2007; 86(1): 22-9.
    • (2007) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-29
    • Weaver, F.M.1    Collins, E.G.2    Kurichi, J.3
  • 29
    • 85081772483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, accessed January 9, 2012
    • Moore's Law: Definition. Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore's_law; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • Moore's Law: Definition
  • 30
    • 77953780518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return to duty rate of amputee soldiers in the current conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq
    • Stinner DJ, Burns TC, Kirk KL, Ficke JR: Return to duty rate of amputee soldiers in the current conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq. J Trauma 2010; 68(6): 1476-9.
    • (2010) J Trauma , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Stinner, D.J.1    Burns, T.C.2    Kirk, K.L.3    Ficke, J.R.4
  • 33
    • 77953304470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq
    • Thomas JL, Wilk JE, Riviere LA, McGurk D, Castro CA, Hoge CW: Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010; 67(6): 614-23.
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 614-623
    • Thomas, J.L.1    Wilk, J.E.2    Riviere, L.A.3    McGurk, D.4    Castro, C.A.5    Hoge, C.W.6
  • 34
    • 43649087160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress and its relationship to physical health functioning in a sample of Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans seeking postdeployment VA health care
    • Jakupcak M, Luterek J, Hunt S, Conybeare D, McFall M: Posttraumatic stress and its relationship to physical health functioning in a sample of Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans seeking postdeployment VA health care. J Nerv Ment Dis 2008; 196(5): 425-8.
    • (2008) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.196 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-428
    • Jakupcak, M.1    Luterek, J.2    Hunt, S.3    Conybeare, D.4    McFall, M.5
  • 35
    • 33846545115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq War veterans
    • Hoge CW, Terhakopian A, Castro CA, Messer SC, Engel CC: Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq War veterans. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164: 150-3.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 150-153
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Terhakopian, A.2    Castro, C.A.3    Messer, S.C.4    Engel, C.C.5
  • 36
    • 36149000149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq War
    • Milliken CS, Auchterlonie JL, Hoge CW: Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq War. JAMA 2007; 298(18): 2141-8.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.18 , pp. 2141-2148
    • Milliken, C.S.1    Auchterlonie, J.L.2    Hoge, C.W.3
  • 37
    • 33947251652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing the war back home: Mental health disorders among 103,788 US veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan seen at Department of Veterans Affairs facilities
    • Seal KH, Bertenthal D, Miner CR, Sen S, Marmar C: Bringing the war back home: mental health disorders among 103,788 US veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan seen at Department of Veterans Affairs facilities. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 476-82.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 476-482
    • Seal, K.H.1    Bertenthal, D.2    Miner, C.R.3    Sen, S.4    Marmar, C.5
  • 38
    • 0036091873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and self-reported physical health status among U.S. military personnel serving during the Gulf War period: A population-based study
    • Barrett DH, Doebbeling CC, Schwartz DA, et al: Posttraumatic stress disorder and self-reported physical health status among U.S. military personnel serving during the Gulf War period: a population-based study. Psychosomatics 2002; 43: 195-205.
    • (2002) Psychosomatics , vol.43 , pp. 195-205
    • Barrett, D.H.1    Doebbeling, C.C.2    Schwartz, D.A.3
  • 39
    • 85081770220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guard, Reserve suicide rate sees big spike
    • January 19, 2011. Available at, accessed January 12, 2012
    • Hoffman M: Guard, Reserve suicide rate sees big spike. Army Times. January 19, 2011. Available at http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/01/army-guard-reserve-suicide-rate-sees-big-spike-011911w/; accessed January 12, 2012.
    • Army Times
    • Hoffman, M.1
  • 40
    • 84871212510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, accessed January 9, 2012
    • Donnelly J: More troops lost to suicide. Available at http://www.congress.org/news/2011/01/24/more_troops_lost_to_suicide; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • More Troops Lost to Suicide
    • Donnelly, J.1
  • 41
    • 85081775454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Returning vets often face financial challenges
    • November 10, 2011. Available at, accessed January 12, 2012
    • Connelly E: Returning vets often face financial challenges. Army Times. November 10, 2011. Available at http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/11/ap-returning-vets-often-face-financial-challenges-111011/; accessed January 12, 2012.
    • Army Times
    • Connelly, E.1
  • 42
    • 85081770753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December 3, 2008. Available at, accessed January 9
    • Military Headlines: Divorce climbs for soldiers, marines. December 3, 2008. Available at http://www.military.com/news/article/divorce-climbsfor-soldiers-marines.html?col=1186...; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • (2012) Military Headlines: Divorce climbs for soldiers, marines
  • 43
    • 21344447276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the rates of quitting smoking for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • McFall M, Saxon AJ, Thompson CE, et al: Improving the rates of quitting smoking for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162(7): 1311-9.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.7 , pp. 1311-1319
    • McFall, M.1    Saxon, A.J.2    Thompson, C.E.3
  • 44
    • 4644228477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, ambulatory cardiovascular monitoring, and mood in Vietnam veterans with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Beckham JC, Gehrman PR, McClernon FJ, Collie CF, Feldman ME: Cigarette smoking, ambulatory cardiovascular monitoring, and mood in Vietnam veterans with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Addict Behav 2004; 29(8): 1579-1593.
    • (2004) Addict Behav , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1579-1593
    • Beckham, J.C.1    Gehrman, P.R.2    McClernon, F.J.3    Collie, C.F.4    Feldman, M.E.5
  • 45
    • 0029129022 scopus 로고
    • Smoking in Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Beckham JC, Roodman AA, Shipley RH, et al: Smoking in Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 1995; 3(8): 461-472.
    • (1995) J Trauma Stress , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 461-472
    • Beckham, J.C.1    Roodman, A.A.2    Shipley, R.H.3
  • 46
    • 77953808746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD symptom clusters in relationship to alcohol misuse among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans seeking post-deployment VA health care
    • Jakupcak M, Tull MT, McDermott MJ, Kaysen D, Hunt S, Simpson T: PTSD symptom clusters in relationship to alcohol misuse among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans seeking post-deployment VA health care. Addict Behav 2010; 35: 840-843.
    • (2010) Addict Behav , vol.35 , pp. 840-843
    • Jakupcak, M.1    Tull, M.T.2    McDermott, M.J.3    Kaysen, D.4    Hunt, S.5    Simpson, T.6
  • 48
    • 71549147852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care utilization and its costs for depressed veterans with and without comorbid PTSD symptoms
    • Chan D, Cheadle AD, Rieber G, Unutzer J, Chaney EF: Health care utilization and its costs for depressed veterans with and without comorbid PTSD symptoms. Psychiatr Serv 2009; 60(12): 1612-1617.
    • (2009) Psychiatr Serv , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1612-1617
    • Chan, D.1    Cheadle, A.D.2    Rieber, G.3    Unutzer, J.4    Chaney, E.F.5
  • 49
    • 3042547046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of medical illness in women with depression and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Frayne SM, Seaver MR, Loveland S, et al: Burden of medical illness in women with depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 1306-1312.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1306-1312
    • Frayne, S.M.1    Seaver, M.R.2    Loveland, S.3
  • 50
    • 0346099312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of comorbid physical illnesses among veterans with PTSD and veterans with alcohol dependence
    • David D, Woodward C, Esquenazi J, Mellman TA: Comparison of comorbid physical illnesses among veterans with PTSD and veterans with alcohol dependence. Psychiatr Serv 2004; 55: 82-85.
    • (2004) Psychiatr Serv , vol.55 , pp. 82-85
    • David, D.1    Woodward, C.2    Esquenazi, J.3    Mellman, T.A.4
  • 51
    • 33747023553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in male military veterans with comorbid overweight and obesity: Psychotropic, antihypertensive, and metabolic medications
    • Vieweg WV, Julius DA, Fernandez A, Tassone DM, Narla SN, Pandurangi AK: Posttraumatic stress disorder in male military veterans with comorbid overweight and obesity: psychotropic, antihypertensive, and metabolic medications. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 8(1): 25-31.
    • (2006) Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Vieweg, W.V.1    Julius, D.A.2    Fernandez, A.3    Tassone, D.M.4    Narla, S.N.5    Pandurangi, A.K.6
  • 52
    • 77958183046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Millennium Cohort Study Group: Risk of diabetes in US military service members in relation to combat deployment and mental health
    • Boyko EJ, Jacobson IG, Smith B, et al; for the Millennium Cohort Study Group: Risk of diabetes in US military service members in relation to combat deployment and mental health. Diabetes Care 2010; 33(8): 1771-1777.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1771-1777
    • Boyko, E.J.1    Jacobson, I.G.2    Smith, B.3
  • 53
    • 33748554215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and diabetes: Co-morbidity and outcomes in a male veterans sample
    • Trief PM, Ouimette P, Wade M, Shanahan P, Weinstock RS: Posttraumatic stress disorder and diabetes: co-morbidity and outcomes in a male veterans sample. J Behav Med 2006; 29(5): 411-418.
    • (2006) J Behav Med , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-418
    • Trief, P.M.1    Ouimette, P.2    Wade, M.3    Shanahan, P.4    Weinstock, R.S.5
  • 54
    • 0033763884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician-diagnosed medical disorders in relation to PTSD symptoms in older male military veterans
    • Schnurr PP, Spiro A 3rd, Paris AH: Physician-diagnosed medical disorders in relation to PTSD symptoms in older male military veterans. Health Psychol 2000; 19(1): 91-97.
    • (2000) Health Psychol , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-97
    • Schnurr, P.P.1    Spiro III, A.2    Paris, A.H.3
  • 55
    • 0037438677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: A population-based survey of 30,000 veterans
    • Kang HK, Natelson BH, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Murphy FM: Posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: a population-based survey of 30,000 veterans. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157: 141-148.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 141-148
    • Kang, H.K.1    Natelson, B.H.2    Mahan, C.M.3    Lee, K.Y.4    Murphy, F.M.5
  • 56
    • 77956302077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater prevalence and incidence of dementia in older veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Qureshi SU, Kimbrell T, Pyne JM, et al: Greater prevalence and incidence of dementia in older veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58: 1627-1633.
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.58 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Qureshi, S.U.1    Kimbrell, T.2    Pyne, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 85081763092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June 2007. Available at, accessed January 9, 2012. Response to task force report: Available at http://www.usmedicine.com/psychiatry/dod-officials-develop-new-psychologicalpolicy-initiatives.html; accessed January 9, 2012
    • Department of Defense Task Force on Mental Health: An achievable vision: Defense mental health task force report, June 2007. Available at http://www.health.mil/dhb/mhtf/mhtf-report-final.pdf; accessed January 9, 2012. Response to task force report: Available at http://www.usmedicine.com/psychiatry/dod-officials-develop-new-psychologicalpolicy-initiatives.html; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • Department of Defense Task Force on Mental Health: An achievable vision: Defense mental health task force report
  • 59
    • 84869378976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA Today. September 24, 2007: 8a. Available at, accessed January 9, 2012
    • Zoroya G: Scientists: Brain injuries from war worse than thought. USA Today. September 24, 2007: 8a. Available at http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2007-09-23-traumatic-brain-injuries_N.htm; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • Scientists: Brain Injuries From War Worse Than Thought
    • Zoroya, G.1
  • 60
    • 85081775341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Gulf War and Health: Brain injury in veterans and long-term health outcomes. ISBN: 0-309-12409-3. Available at, accessed January 9
    • Gulf War and Health: Volume 7: Long-term consequences of traumatic brain injury. Committee on Gulf War and Health: Brain injury in veterans and long-term health outcomes. ISBN: 0-309-12409-3. Available at http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12436.html; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • (2012) Gulf War and Health: Volume 7: Long-term consequences of traumatic brain injury
  • 61
    • 85081764935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Medicine Magazine April 11, Available at, accessed January 12, 2012
    • Basu S: Battlefield trauma places service members at greater risk for Alzheimer's Disease. US Medicine Magazine April 11, 2010. Available at http://www.usmedicine.com/articles/battlefield-trauma-placesservicemembers-at-greater-risk-for-alzheimers-disease.html; accessed January 12, 2012.
    • (2010) Battlefield Trauma Places Service Members At Greater Risk For Alzheimer's Disease
    • Basu, S.1
  • 62
    • 38749089009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling mild traumatic brain injury and stress reactions
    • Bryant RA: Disentangling mild traumatic brain injury and stress reactions. N Engl J Med 2008; 358(5): 525-7.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-527
    • Bryant, R.A.1
  • 64
    • 79951548014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol abuse disorders among U.S. service members with mild traumatic brain injury
    • Heltemes KJ, Dougherty AL, MacGregor AJ, Galarneau MR: Alcohol abuse disorders among U.S. service members with mild traumatic brain injury. Mil Med 2011; 176: 147-150.
    • (2011) Mil Med , vol.176 , pp. 147-150
    • Heltemes, K.J.1    Dougherty, A.L.2    Macgregor, A.J.3    Galarneau, M.R.4
  • 65
    • 43549104043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. Soldiers returning from Iraq
    • Xydakis MS, Robbins AS, Grant GA: Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. Soldiers returning from Iraq. N Engl J Med 2008; 358(20): 2177-2179.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.20 , pp. 2177-2179
    • Xydakis, M.S.1    Robbins, A.S.2    Grant, G.A.3
  • 66
    • 67649404678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder and their associations with health symptoms
    • Vanderploeg RD, Belanger HG, Curtiss G: Mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder and their associations with health symptoms. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009; 90: 1084-1093.
    • (2009) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.90 , pp. 1084-1093
    • Vanderploeg, R.D.1    Belanger, H.G.2    Curtiss, G.3
  • 68
    • 85081770791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Marine Corps (USMC) Combat Operational Stress Control (COSC) PROGRAM (2009; 4 Nov.). Available at, accessed May 28
    • Gaskin TA: Building and maintaining stress resilience in the Marine Corps. US Marine Corps (USMC) Combat Operational Stress Control (COSC) PROGRAM (2009; 4 Nov.). Available at http://www.dcoe.health.mil/Content/navigation/documents/pdf-2009%2011%2009/2009%2011%2003_1035-1050_rac_gaskin.pdf; accessed May 28, 2012.
    • (2012) Building and Maintaining Stress Resilience In the Marine Corps
    • Gaskin, T.A.1
  • 69
    • 85081765990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November 3, 2009. Available at, accessed May 28
    • Laraway LA: Navy Resilience Initiatives. November 3, 2009. Available at http://www.dcoe.health.mil/Content/navigation/documents/pdf-2009%2011%2009/2009%2011%2003_1050-1105_rac_laraway.pdf; accessed May 28, 2012.
    • (2012) Navy Resilience Initiatives
    • Laraway, L.A.1
  • 70
    • 85081771543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program trains clergy to help rural veterans
    • April 19, 2012. Available at, accessed May 28, 2012
    • Matarrese A: Program trains clergy to help rural veterans. Navy Times. April 19, 2012. Available at http://www.navytimes.com/news/2012/04/military-program-trains-clergy-to-help-veterans-041912w/; accessed May 28, 2012.
    • Navy Times
    • Matarrese, A.1
  • 71
    • 85081770286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New website helps vets cope after combat
    • May 19, 2012. Available at, accessed May 28, 2012
    • Kime P: New website helps vets cope after combat. Air Force Times. May 19, 2012. Available at http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2012/05/military-restore-warriors-site-helps-veterans-with-anxiety-051912w/; accessed May 28, 2012.
    • Air Force Times
    • Kime, P.1
  • 72
    • 85081768053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Fla., first lady praises military families
    • April 13, 2012. Available at, accessed May 28, 2012
    • Fineout G: In Fla., first lady praises military families. Marine Corps Times. April 13, 2012. Available at http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2012/04/ap-first-lady-michelle-obama-praises-military-families-041212/; accessed May 28, 2012.
    • Marine Corps Times
    • Fineout, G.1
  • 73
    • 55349131989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Millennium Cohort Study Group: Cigarette smoking and military deployment: A prospective evaluation
    • Smith B, Ryan MAK, Wingard DL, Patterson TL, Slymen DJ, Macera CA; for the Millennium Cohort Study Group: Cigarette smoking and military deployment: a prospective evaluation. Am J Prevent Med 2008; 35(6): 539-46.
    • (2008) Am J Prevent Med , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 539-546
    • Smith, B.1    Ryan, M.A.K.2    Wingard, D.L.3    Patterson, T.L.4    Slymen, D.J.5    Macera, C.A.6
  • 74
    • 49249087104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Millennium Cohort Study Group: Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems before and after military combat deployment
    • Jacobson IG, Ryan MAK, Hooper TI, et al; for the Millennium Cohort Study Group: Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems before and after military combat deployment. JAMA 2008; 300(6): 663-75.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.6 , pp. 663-675
    • Jacobson, I.G.1    Ryan, M.A.K.2    Hooper, T.I.3
  • 76
    • 85081774267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More problems, stress for kids of deployed
    • November 8, Available at, accessed January 12, 2012
    • Szabo L: More problems, stress for kids of deployed. Army Times. November 8, 2010. Available at http://www.armytimes.com/news/2010/11/ap-kids-of-deployed-military-stress-behavioral-problems-110810/; accessed January 12, 2012.
    • (2010) Army Times
    • Szabo, L.1
  • 77
    • 77149143513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predeployment gender differences in stressors and mental health among U.S. National Guard troops poised for Operation Iraqi Freedom deployment
    • Carter-Visscher R, Polusny MA, Murdoch M, Thuras P, Erbes CR, Kehle SM: Predeployment gender differences in stressors and mental health among U.S. National Guard troops poised for Operation Iraqi Freedom deployment. J Trauma Stress 2010; 23(1): 78-85.
    • (2010) J Trauma Stress , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-85
    • Carter-Visscher, R.1    Polusny, M.A.2    Murdoch, M.3    Thuras, P.4    Erbes, C.R.5    Kehle, S.M.6
  • 79
    • 85081772547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Facebook blog comment.) February 9, 2012. Available at, accessed May 24, 2012. (This post references the author's book: Relocation, Gender and Emotion: A psycho-social perspective on the experiences of military wives, by Karnac books. Available at http://karnacbooks.blogspot.com/2010/12/relocation-gender-and-emotion-psycho.html; accessed May 28, 2012)
    • Jervis S: Armed forces allowances-the hidden costs borne by military families. (Facebook blog comment.) February 9, 2012. Available at http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=192962430731194; accessed May 24, 2012. (This post references the author's book: Relocation, Gender and Emotion: A psycho-social perspective on the experiences of military wives, by Karnac books. Available at http://karnacbooks.blogspot.com/2010/12/relocation-gender-and-emotion-psycho.html; accessed May 28, 2012).
    • Armed Forces Allowances-the Hidden Costs Borne By Military Families
    • Jervis, S.1
  • 80
    • 42449152696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term impact of critical illness on relatives: Literature review
    • Paul F, Rattray J: Short- and long-term impact of critical illness on relatives: literature review. J Adv Nurs 2008; 62(3): 276-292.
    • (2008) J Adv Nurs , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-292
    • Paul, F.1    Rattray, J.2
  • 81
    • 85081762862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Army leaders prioritizing family programs
    • October 11, 2011. Available at, accessed January 12, 2012
    • Jowers K: Army leaders prioritizing family programs. Army Times, October 11, 2011. Available at http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/10/army-family-forum-prioritize-programs-101111w/; accessed January 12, 2012.
    • Army Times
    • Jowers, K.1
  • 83
    • 85081770986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AP News. VA outlines plan to help caregivers of the wounded. Army Times. February 9, Available at, accessed January 9, 2012
    • Hefling K: AP News. VA outlines plan to help caregivers of the wounded. Army Times. February 9, 2011. Available at http://wwwarmytimes.com/news/2011/02/ap-veterans-caregivers-020911/; accessed January 9, 2012.
    • (2011)
    • Hefling, K.1
  • 85
    • 85081768191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan would help military families take leave
    • January 30, 2012. Available at, accessed May 28, 2012
    • Hananel S: Plan would help military families take leave. Air Force Times. January 30, 2012. Available at http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2012/01/ap-plan-would-help-military-families-take-leave-013012/; accessed May 28, 2012.
    • Air Force Times
    • Hananel, S.1
  • 86
    • 85081771271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 34 more companies vow to hire military spouses. Air Force Times. May 17, 2012. Available at, accessed May 28, 2012. (Also available at sister publication Military Times)
    • Jowers K: 34 more companies vow to hire military spouses. Air Force Times. May 17, 2012. Available at http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2012/05/military-companies-pledge-to-hire-military-spouses-051712w/; accessed May 28, 2012. (Also available at sister publication Military Times).
    • Jowers, K.1
  • 87
    • 85081775419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Va. wounded warrior retreat breaks ground
    • May 20, 2012. Available at, accessed May 28, 2012
    • Kime P: Va. wounded warrior retreat breaks ground. Navy Times. May 20, 2012. Available at http://www.navytimes.com/news/2012/05/military-wounded-warrior-retreat-breaks-ground-051912w/; accessed May 28, 2012.
    • Navy Times
    • Kime, P.1
  • 88
    • 84860888676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term cost-effectiveness of obesity prevention interventions: Systematic literature review
    • Lehnert T, Sonntag D, Konnopka A, Riedel-Heller S, Konig HH: The long-term cost-effectiveness of obesity prevention interventions: systematic literature review. Obes Rev 2012; 13(6): 537-553.
    • (2012) Obes Rev , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-553
    • Lehnert, T.1    Sonntag, D.2    Konnopka, A.3    Riedel-Heller, S.4    Konig, H.H.5
  • 89
    • 78649549048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of lifestyle interventions for preventing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases
    • Saha S, Gerdtham UG, Johansson P: Economic evaluation of lifestyle interventions for preventing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2010; 7(8): 3150-3195.
    • (2010) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 3150-3195
    • Saha, S.1    Gerdtham, U.G.2    Johansson, P.3
  • 91
    • 80052167987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature review of cost-benefit analyses for the treatment of alcohol dependence
    • Popova S, Mohapatra S, Patra J, Duhig A, Rehm J: A literature review of cost-benefit analyses for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2011; 8(8): 3351-3364.
    • (2011) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 3351-3364
    • Popova, S.1    Mohapatra, S.2    Patra, J.3    Duhig, A.4    Rehm, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.