Closed circuit desalination series no-5: High recovery, reduced fouling and low energy nitrate decontamination by a cost-effective BWRO-CCD method

Desalination and Water Treatment

Volumn 49, Issue 1-3, 2012, Pages 384-389

  Efraty, Avi ^a   Septon, Joseph ^a  

^a Desalitech Ltd   (Israel)

Author keywords

Closed circuit desalination; Nitrate removal from drinking water by CCD; Reverse osmosis

Indexed keywords

EID: 84871116612     PISSN: 19443994     EISSN: 19443986     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2012.719468     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, 305(b) Report to Congress 1996/1998.
2. World Health Organization, Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, Health criteria and other supporting information, vol. 2, second ed., WHO, Geneva, 1996, pp. 940-949.
3. Advances in Nitrate Removal, GE Water & Process Technologies Technical Report, TP1033EN 0601, 2005.
4. A. Efraty, Apparatus for continuous closed circuit desalination under variable pressure with a single container, US Patent No 7628921 and related patents issued worldwide.
5. A. Efraty, Continuous closed circuit desalination apparatus without containers, US Patent No 7695614 B2 and related patents issued worldwide.
6. A. Efraty, N.R. Barak, Closed circuit desalination-a new low energy high recovery technology without energy recovery, Desalin. Water Treat. 31 (2011) 95-101.
7. A. Efraty, N.R. Barak, Closed circuit desalination series no-2: New affordable technology for sea water desalination of low energy and high flux using short modules without need of energy recovery, Desalin. Water Treat. 42 (2012) 189-196.
8. A. Efraty, Closed circuit desalination series no-3: New affordable technology for high recovery and low energy reverse osmosis desalination of brackish water, Desalin. Water Treat. 42 (2012)256-261.
9. A. Efraty, Closed circuit desalination series no-4: Closed circuit desalinationn with plug for continuous desalination, Desalin. Water Treat. 42 (2012) 262-268.
10. A. Efraty, Privately disclosed information of unpublished operational data.