Paediatric bacterial keratitis cases in Shanghai: Microbiological profile, antibiotic susceptibility and visual outcomes

Eye (Basingstoke)

Volumn 26, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 1571-1578

  Hong, J ^a   Chen, J ^a   Sun, X ^a   Deng, S X ^b   Chen, L ^a   Gong, L ^a   Cao, W ^a   Yu, X ^a   Xu, J ^a  

^a FUDAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b JULES STEIN EYE INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

antibiotics; bacterial keratitis; paediatrics; prognosis; susceptibility

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; CEFAZOLIN; CEFEPIME; CEFTAZIDIME; CIPROFLOXACIN; GENTAMICIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PENICILLIN G; TOBRAMYCIN; VANCOMYCIN;

ADOLESCENT; ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY; BACTERIAL KERATITIS; BACTERIUM CULTURE; BACTERIUM ISOLATION; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CHINA; DRUG SUBSTITUTION; DRUG WITHDRAWAL; ENDOPHTHALMITIS; FEMALE; GRAM NEGATIVE INFECTION; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; INFANT; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD REVIEW; MICROBIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION; MULTIVARIATE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; NONHUMAN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROGNOSIS; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; REVIEW; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE; VISION; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT;

EID: 84871041517     PISSN: 0950222X     EISSN: 14765454     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/eye.2012.210     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. Ormerod LD, Murphree AL, Gomez DS, Schanzlin DJ, Smith RE. Microbial keratitis in children. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 449-455.
2. Kunimoto DY, Sharma S, Reddy MK, Gopinathan U, Jyothi J, Miller D et al. Microbial keratitis in children. Ophthalmology 1998; 105: 252-257.
3. Garg P, Sharma S, Rao GN. Ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas keratitis. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 1319-1323.
4. Schwartz GS, Holland EJ. Oral acyclovir for the management of herpes simplex virus keratitis in children. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 278-282.
5. Cruz OA, Sabir SM, Capo H, Alfonso EC. Microbial keratitis in childhood. Ophthalmology 1993; 100: 192-196.
6. Clinch TE, Plamon FE, Robinson MJ, Cohen EJ, Barron BA, Laibson PR. Microbial keratitis in children. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 117: 65-71.
7. Vajpayee RB, Ray M, Panda A, Sharma N, Taylor HR, Murthy GV et al. Risk factors for pediatric presumed microbial keratitis: A case-control study. Cornea 1999; 18: 565-569.
8. Hsiao CH, Yeung L, Ma DH, Chen YF, Lin HC, Tan HYet al. Pediatric microbial keratitis in Taiwanese children: A review of hospital cases. Arch Ophthalmol 2007; 125: 603-609.
9. Singh G, Palanisamy M, Madhavan B, Rajaraman R, Narendran K, Kour A et al. Multivariate analysis of childhood microbial keratitis in South India. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2006; 35: 185-189.
10. Wong VW, Lai TY, Chi SC, Lam DS. Pediatric ocular surface infections: A 5-year review of demographics, clinical features, risk factors, microbiological results, and treatment. Cornea 2011; 30: 995-1002.
11. Musch DC, Sugar A, Meyer RF. Demographic and predisposing factors in corneal ulceration. Arch Ophthalmol 1983; 101: 1545-1548.
12. Upadhyay MP, Karmacharya PC, Koirala S, Tuladhar NR, Bryan LE, Smolin G et al. Epidemiologic characteristics, predisposing factors, and etiologic diagnosis of corneal ulceration in Nepal. Am J Ophthalmol 1991; 111: 92-99.
13. Stretton S, Gopinathan U,Willcox MD. Corneal ulceration in pediatric patients: A brief overview of progress in topical treatment. Paediatr Drugs 2002; 4: 95-110.
14. Jhanji V, Naithani P, Lamoureux E, Agarwal T, Sharma N, Vajpayee RB. Immunization and nutritional profile of cases with atraumatic microbial keratitis in preschool age group. Am J Ophthalmol 2011; 151: 1035-1040.
15. Keay L, Edwards K, Naduvilath T, Taylor HR, Snibson GR, Forde K et al. Microbial keratitis predisposing factors and morbidity. Ophthalmology 2006; 113: 109-116.
16. Kunimoto DY, Sharma S, Garg P, Rao GN. In vitro susceptibility of bacterial keratitis pathogens to ciprofloxacin. Emerging resistance. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 80-85.
17. Bower KS, Kowalski RP, Gordon YJ. Fluoroquinolones in the treatment of bacterial keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1996; 121: 712-715.
18. Neu HC. Microbiologic aspects of fluoroquinolones. Am J Ophthalmol 1991; 112: 15-24.
19. Chalita MR, Ho?fling-Lima AL, Paranhos A, Schor P, Belfort R. Shifting trends in in vitro antibiotic susceptibilities for common ocular isolates during a period of 15 years. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 137: 43-51.
20. Goldstein MH, Kowalski RP, Gordon YJ. Emerging fluoroquinolone resistance in bacterial keratitis: A 5-year review. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 1313-1318.
21. Zhang C, Liang Y, Deng S,Wang Z, Li R, Sun X. Distribution of bacterial keratitis and emerging resistance to antibiotics in China from 2001 to 2004. Clin Ophthalmol 2008; 2: 575-579.
22. Ta CN, Chang RT, Singh K, Egbert PR, Shriver EM, Blumenkranz MS et al. Antibiotic resistance patterns of ocular bacterial flora: A prospective study of patients undergoing anterior segment surgery. Ophthalmology 2003; 110: 1946-1951.
23. Chung JL, Seo KY, Yong DE, Mah FS, Kim TI, Kim EK et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of conjunctival bacterial isolates from refractive surgery patients. Ophthalmology 2009; 116: 1067-1074.
24. Forster RK. Conrad Berens Lecture. The management of infectious keratitis as we approach the 21st century. CLAO J 1998; 24: 175-180.
25. Miedziak AI, Miller MR, Rapuano CJ, Laibson PR, Cohen EJ. Risk factors in microbial keratitis leading to penetrating keratoplasty. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 1166-1170.
26. Coster DJ, Badenoch PR. Host, microbial, and pharmacological factors affecting the outcome of suppurative keratitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1987; 71: 96-101.
27. Parmar P, Salman A, Kalavathy CM, Kaliamurthy J, Thomas PA, Jesudasan CA. Microbial keratitis at extremes of age. Cornea 2006; 25: 153-158.