메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 379, Issue , 2004, Pages 49-62

Biogeochemistry of metal sulfide oxidation in mining environments, sediments, and soils

Author keywords

Metal sulfide; Microorganisms; Mining environment; Oxidation mechanism; Pyrite; Sulfur compounds

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; MANGANESE OXIDE; METALS; MICROORGANISMS; MOLECULAR OXYGEN; OXIC SEDIMENTS; OXIDANTS; OXIDATION; POLYSULFIDES; PYRITES; REACTION INTERMEDIATES; SUBMARINE GEOLOGY; SULFITE PROCESS; SULFUR DETERMINATION;

EID: 84870917521     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2379-5.49     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (107)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0024230103 scopus 로고
    • Complete oxidation of solid phase sulfides by manganese and bacteria in anoxic marine sediments
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(88)90335-3
    • Aller, R.C., and Rude, P.D., 1988, Complete oxidation of solid phase sulfides by manganese and bacteria in anoxic marine sediments: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, p. 751-765, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(88)90335-3.
    • (1988) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 751-765
    • Aller, R.C.1    Rude, P.D.2
  • 2
    • 0035887814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrite oxidation in unsaturated aquifer sediments. Reaction stoichiometry and rate of oxidation
    • DOI 10.1021/es0105919
    • Andersen, M.S., Larsen, F., and Postma, D., 2001, Pyrite oxidation in unsaturated aquifer sediments. Reaction stoichiometry and rate of oxidation: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, p. 4074-4079, doi: 10.1021/ES0105919. (Pubitemid 32963314)
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.20 , pp. 4074-4079
    • Andersen, M.S.1    Larsen, F.2    Postma, D.3
  • 3
    • 0018915717 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite oxidation in acid sulphate soils
    • Arkesteyn, G.J.M.W., 1980, Pyrite oxidation in acid sulphate soils: Plant and Soil, v. 54, p. 119-134.
    • (1980) Plant and Soil , vol.54 , pp. 119-134
    • Arkesteyn, G.J.M.W.1
  • 4
    • 0031823974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface charge development on transition metal sulfides: An electrokinetic study
    • doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00058-1
    • Bebie, J., Schoonen, M.A.A., Fuhrmann, M., and Strongin, D.R., 1998, Surface charge development on transition metal sulfides: An electrokinetic study: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 62, p. 633-642, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00058-1.
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.62 , pp. 633-642
    • Bebie, J.1    Schoonen, M.A.A.2    Fuhrmann, M.3    Strongin, D.R.4
  • 5
    • 0034860729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proximity effect on semiconducting mineral surfaces: A new aspect of mineral surface reactivity and surface complexation theory?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00624-X
    • Becker, U., Rosso, K.M., and Hochella, M.F., Jr, 2001, The proximity effect on semiconducting mineral surfaces: A new aspect of mineral surface reactivity and surface complexation theory?: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 2641-2649, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00624-X. (Pubitemid 32784311)
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , Issue.16 , pp. 2641-2648
    • Becker, U.1    Rosso, K.M.2    Hochella Jr., M.F.3
  • 6
    • 0037371704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal island growth and dynamics on molybdenite surfaces
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01144-4, PII S0016703702011444
    • Becker, U., Rosso, K.M., Weaver, R., Warren, M., and Hochella, M.F., Jr, 2003, Metal island growth and dynamics on molybdenite surfaces: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 923-934, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01144-4. (Pubitemid 36257797)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 923-934
    • Becker, U.1    Rosso, K.M.2    Weaver, R.3    Warren, M.4    Hochella Jr., M.F.5
  • 7
    • 0029505510 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological, chemical, and mineralogical characterization of the Kidd Creek mine tailings impoundment, Timmins area, Ontario
    • Blowes, D.W., Al, T., Lortie, L., Gould, W.D., and Jambor, J.L., 1995, Microbiological, chemical, and mineralogical characterization of the Kidd Creek mine tailings impoundment, Timmins area, Ontario: Geomicrobiological Journal, v. 13, p. 13-31. (Pubitemid 26457818)
    • (1995) Geomicrobiology Journal , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-31
    • Blowes, D.W.1    Lortie, L.2    Gould, W.D.3    Jambor, J.L.4
  • 10
    • 0030759086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioleaching: Metal solubilization by microorganisms
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-6445(97)00036-3, PII S0168644597000363
    • Bosecker, K., 1997, Bioleaching: Metal solubilization by microorganisms: FEMS Microbiology Reviews, v. 20, p. 591-604, doi: 10.1016/S0168-6445(97)00036- 3. (Pubitemid 27381927)
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiology Reviews , vol.20 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 591-604
    • Bosecker, K.1
  • 11
    • 0033949829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for anoxic pyrite oxidation and stimulation of bacterial sulphate reduction in marine sediments
    • Bottrell, S.H., Parkes, R.J., Cragg, B.A., and Raiswell, R., 2000, Isotopic evidence for anoxic pyrite oxidation and stimulation of bacterial sulphate reduction in marine sediments: Journal of the Geological Society [London], v. 157, p. 711-714. (Pubitemid 30442174)
    • (2000) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.157 , Issue.4 , pp. 711-714
    • Bottrell, S.H.1    Parkes, R.J.2    Cragg, B.A.3    Raiswell, R.4
  • 12
    • 0019998664 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur speciation and associated trace metals (Fe, Cu) in the pore waters of Great Marsh, Delaware
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90236-8
    • Boulegue, J., Lord, C.J., III, and Church, T.M., 1982, Sulfur speciation and associated trace metals (Fe, Cu) in the pore waters of Great Marsh, Delaware: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 46, p. 453-464, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90236-8.
    • (1982) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.46 , pp. 453-464
    • Boulegue, J.1    Lord III, C.J.2    Church, T.M.3
  • 13
    • 84959252611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial leaching of metals
    • Rehm, H.-J., and Reed, G., in cooperation with Pühler, A., and Stadler, P., eds.: Weinheim, Germany, Wiley-VCH
    • Brandl, H., 2001, Microbial leaching of metals, in Rehm, H.-J., and Reed, G., in cooperation with Pühler, A., and Stadler, P., eds., Biotechnology, Volume 10: Weinheim, Germany, Wiley-VCH, p. 191-224.
    • (2001) Biotechnology , vol.10 , pp. 191-224
    • Brandl, H.1
  • 15
    • 0032951952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiomicrospira kuenenii sp. nov. and Thiomicrospira frisia sp. nov., two mesophilic obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur oxidizing bacteria isolated from an intertidal mud flat
    • Brinkhoff, T., Muyzer, G., Wirsen, C.O., and Kuever, J., 1999, Thiomicrospira kuenenii sp. nov. and Thiomicrospira frisia sp. nov., two mesophilic obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur oxidizing bacteria isolated from an intertidal mud flat: International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, v. 49, p. 385-392.
    • (1999) International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.49 , pp. 385-392
    • Brinkhoff, T.1    Muyzer, G.2    Wirsen, C.O.3    Kuever, J.4
  • 16
    • 0017013182 scopus 로고
    • Ferric iron reduction by sulfur-and iron-oxidizing bacteria
    • Brock, T.D., and Gustafson, J., 1976, Ferric iron reduction by sulfur-and iron-oxidizing bacteria: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 32, p. 567-571.
    • (1976) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.32 , pp. 567-571
    • Brock, T.D.1    Gustafson, J.2
  • 17
    • 0027088825 scopus 로고
    • The reactivity of sedimentary iron minerals toward sulfide
    • Canfield, D.E., Raiswell, R., and Bottrell, S.H., 1992, The reactivity of sedimentary iron minerals towards sulfide: American Journal of Science, v. 292, p. 659-683. (Pubitemid 23377950)
    • (1992) American Journal of Science , vol.292 , Issue.9 , pp. 659-683
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Raiswell, R.2    Bottrell, S.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 37049242479 scopus 로고
    • The role of microorganisms in acid mine drainage
    • Colmer, A.R., and Hinkle, M.E., 1947, The role of microorganisms in acid mine drainage: Science, v. 106, p. 253-256.
    • (1947) Science , vol.106 , pp. 253-256
    • Colmer, A.R.1    Hinkle, M.E.2
  • 20
    • 0024129782 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the electronic structure of solids on the anodic dissolution and leaching of semiconducting sulphide minerals
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-386X(88)90003-5
    • Crundwell, F.K., 1988, The influence of the electronic structure of solids on the anodic dissolution and leaching of semiconducting sulphide minerals: Hydrometallurgy, v. 21, p. 155-190, doi: 10.1016/0304-386X(88)90003-5.
    • (1988) Hydrometallurgy , vol.21 , pp. 155-190
    • Crundwell, F.K.1
  • 21
    • 0034914590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulfide impurities on the reactivity of pyrite and pyritic concentrates: A multi-tool approach
    • DOI 10.1016/S0883-2927(00)00054-8, PII S0883292700000548
    • Cruz, R., Bertrand, V., Monroy, M., and González, I., 2001, Effect of sulfide impurities on the reactivity of pyrite and pyritic concentrates: A multi-tool approach: Applied Geochemistry, v. 16, p. 803-819, doi: 10.1016/S0883-2927(00)00054-8. (Pubitemid 32663216)
    • (2001) Applied Geochemistry , vol.16 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 803-819
    • Cruz, R.1    Bertrand, V.2    Monroy, M.3    Gonzalez, I.4
  • 22
    • 0027591013 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of iron and sulphur species on the surface of pyrite
    • doi: 10.1016/0169-4332(93)90217-Y
    • De Donato, Ph., Mustin, C., Benoit, R., and Erre, R., 1993, Spatial distribution of iron and sulphur species on the surface of pyrite: Applied Surface Science, v. 68, p. 81-93, doi: 10.1016/0169-4332(93)90217-Y.
    • (1993) Applied Surface Science , vol.68 , pp. 81-93
    • De Donato, Ph.1    Mustin, C.2    Benoit, R.3    Erre, R.4
  • 23
    • 0035013907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ investigation of galena dissolution in oxygen saturated solution: Evolution of surface features and kinetic rate
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00605-0, PII S0016703700006050
    • De Giudici, G., and Zuddas, P., 2001, In situ investigation of galena dissolution in oxygen saturated solution: Evolution of surface features and kinetic rate: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 1381-1389, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00605-0. (Pubitemid 32464362)
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 1381-1389
    • De Giudici, G.1    Zuddas, P.2
  • 25
    • 0344944248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3+
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00388-0
    • Druschel, G.K., Hamers, R.J., and Banfield, J.F., 2003, Kinetics and mechanism of polythionate oxidation of sulfate at low pH by O2 and Fe3+: Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 4457-4469, doi: 10.1016/S0016- 7037(03)00388-0. (Pubitemid 37470948)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.23 , pp. 4457-4469
    • Druschel, G.K.1    Hamers, R.J.2    Banfield, J.F.3
  • 27
    • 0032795447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in microbial populations and environmental conditions in an extreme acid mine drainage environment
    • Edwards, K.J., Gihring, T.M., and Banfield, J.F., 1999a, Seasonal variations in microbial populations and environmental conditions in an extreme acid mine drainage environment: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 65, p. 3627-3632. (Pubitemid 29398996)
    • (1999) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 3627-3632
    • Edwards, K.J.1    Gihring, T.M.2    Banfield, J.F.3
  • 29
    • 0034629254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Archaeal iron-oxidizing extreme acidophile important in acid mine drainage
    • DOI 10.1126/science.287.5459.1796
    • Edwards, K.J., Bond, P.L., Gihring, T.M., and Banfield, J.F., 2000a, An archaeal iron-oxidizing extreme acidophile important in acid mine drainage: Science, v. 287, p 1796-1799. (Pubitemid 30143960)
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , Issue.5459 , pp. 1796-1799
    • Edwards, K.J.1
  • 30
    • 0033831984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and biological aspects of sulfide mineral dissolution: Lessons from Iron Mountain, California
    • doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00216-3
    • Edwards, K.J., Bond, P.L., Druschel, G.K., McGuire, M.M., Hamers, R.J., and Banfield, J.F., 2000b, Geochemical and biological aspects of sulfide mineral dissolution: Lessons from Iron Mountain, California: Chemical Geology, v. 169, p. 383-397, doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00216-3.
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.169 , pp. 383-397
    • Edwards, K.J.1    Bond, P.L.2    Druschel, G.K.3    McGuire, M.M.4    Hamers, R.J.5    Banfield, J.F.6
  • 31
    • 0034528494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at microbial leaching patterns on sulfide minerals
    • doi: 10.1016/S0168-6496(00)00094-5
    • Edwards, K.J., Hu, B., Hamers, R.J., and Banfield, J.F., 2001, A new look at microbial leaching patterns on sulfide minerals: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, v. 34, p. 197-206, doi: 10.1016/S0168-6496(00)00094-5.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 197-206
    • Edwards, K.J.1    Hu, B.2    Hamers, R.J.3    Banfield, J.F.4
  • 32
    • 0013208353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of novel psychrophilic, neutrophilic, fe-oxidizing, chemolithoautotrophic α- and β-Proteobacteria from the deep sea
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.69.5.2906-2913.2003
    • Edwards, K.J., Rogers, D.R., Wirsen, C.O., and McCollom, T.M., 2003, Isolation and characterization of novel psychrophilic, neutrophilic, Fe-oxidizing, chemolithoautotrophic α- and β-Proteobacteria from the deep sea: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 69, p. 2906-2913, doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.5.2906-2913.2003. (Pubitemid 36560373)
    • (2003) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 2906-2913
    • Edwards, K.J.1    Rogers, D.R.2    Wirsen, C.O.3    McCollom, T.M.4
  • 33
    • 0030424588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface structural controls on pyrite oxidation kinetics: An XPS-UPS, STM, and modeling study
    • Eggelston, C.M., Ehrhardt, J.-J., and Stumm, W., 1996, Surface structural controls on pyrite oxidation kinetics: An XPS-UPS, STM, and modeling study: American Mineralogist, v. 81, p. 1036-1056.
    • (1996) American Mineralogist , vol.81 , pp. 1036-1056
    • Eggelston, C.M.1    Ehrhardt, J.-J.2    Stumm, W.3
  • 34
    • 0028037502 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic oxidation of ferrous iron by purple bacteria, a new type of phototrophic metabolism
    • Ehrenreich, A., and Widdel, F., 1994, Anaerobic oxidation of ferrous iron by purple bacteria, a new type of phototrophic metabolism: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 60, p. 4517-4526. (Pubitemid 24370823)
    • (1994) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 4517-4526
    • Ehrenreich, A.1    Widdel, F.2
  • 35
    • 0004222377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
    • Ehrlich, H.L., 2002, Geomicrobiology: New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 768 p.
    • (2002) Geomicrobiology , pp. 768
    • Ehrlich, H.L.1
  • 37
    • 0035144778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental controls of the seasonal variation ia oxygen uptake in sulfidic tailings deposited in a permafrost-affected area
    • DOI 10.1029/2000WR900259
    • Elberling, B., 2001, Environmental controls of the seasonal variation in oxygen uptake in sulfidic tailings deposited in a permafrost-affected area: Water Resources Research, v. 37, p. 99-107, doi: 10.1029/2000WR900259. (Pubitemid 32100605)
    • (2001) Water Resources Research , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-107
    • Elberling, B.1
  • 38
    • 0034962422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscale measurements of oxygen diffusion and consumption in subaqueous sulfide tailings
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00574-9, PII S0016703701005749
    • Elberling, B., and Damgaard, L.R., 2001, Microscale measurements of oxygen diffusion and consumption in subaqeous sulfide tailings: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 1897-1905, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00574-9. (Pubitemid 32602427)
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1897-1905
    • Elberling, B.1    Damgaard, L.R.2
  • 39
    • 0029662892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field determination of sulphide oxidation rates in mine tailings
    • DOI 10.1029/96WR00487
    • Elberling, B., and Nicholson, R.V., 1996, Field determination of sulphide oxidation rates in mine tailings: Water Resources Research, v. 32, p. 1773-1784, doi: 10.1029/96WR00487. (Pubitemid 26310956)
    • (1996) Water Resources Research , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1773-1784
    • Elberling, B.1    Nicholson, R.V.2
  • 40
    • 0028668363 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sulphide oxidation rates: A laboratory study comparing oxygen fluxes and rates of oxidation product release
    • Elberling, B., Nicholson, R.V., Reardon, E.J., and Tibble, P., 1994, Evaluation of sulphide oxidation rates - a laboratory study comparing oxygen fluxes and rates of oxidation product release: Canadian Geotechnology Journal, v. 31, p. 375-383. (Pubitemid 287226)
    • (1994) Canadian Geotechnical Journal , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-383
    • Elberling, B.1    Nicholson, R.V.2    Reardon, E.J.3    Tibble, P.4
  • 41
    • 0033989468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and chemical oxidation of pyritic mine tailings at low temperatures
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-7722(99)00085-6, PII S0169772299000856
    • Elberling, B., Schippers, A., and Sand, W., 2000, Bacterial and chemical oxidation of pyritic mine tailings at low temperatures: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 41, p. 225-238, doi: 10.1016/S0169-7722(99)00085-6. (Pubitemid 30009694)
    • (2000) Journal of Contaminant Hydrology , vol.41 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 225-238
    • Elberling, B.1    Schippers, A.2    Sand, W.3
  • 42
    • 58149365819 scopus 로고
    • Iron/sulphur centre mediated photoinduced charge transfer at (100) oriented pyrite surfaces
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)04223-7
    • El-Halim, A.M., Alonso-Vante, N., and Tributsch, H., 1995, Iron/sulphur centre mediated photoinduced charge transfer at (100) oriented pyrite surfaces: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, v. 399, p. 29-39, doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)04223-7.
    • (1995) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry , vol.399 , pp. 29-39
    • El-Halim, A.M.1    Alonso-Vante, N.2    Tributsch, H.3
  • 43
    • 0035356979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueous geochemical and surface science investigation of the effect of phosphate on pyrite oxidation
    • DOI 10.1021/es0016809
    • Elsetinow, A.R., Schoonen, M.A.A., and Strongin, D.R., 2001, Aqueous geochemical and surface science investigations of the effect of phosphate on pyrite oxidation: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 35, p. 2252-2257, doi: 10.1021/ES0016809. (Pubitemid 32880771)
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2252-2257
    • Elsetinow, A.R.1    Schoonen, M.A.A.2    Strongin, D.R.3
  • 44
    • 0037372741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the structure and the surface reactivity of a marcasite thin film
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00923-7
    • Elsetinow, A.R., Strongin, D.R., Borda, M.J., Schoonen, M.A.A., and Rosso, K.M., 2003, Characterization of the structure and the surface reactivity of a marcasite thin film: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 807-812, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00923-7. (Pubitemid 36261133)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 807-812
    • Elsetinow, A.R.1    Strongin, D.R.2    Borda, M.J.3    Schoonen, M.A.4    Rosso, K.M.5
  • 45
    • 0030734782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of novel iron-oxidizing bacteria that grow at circumneutral pH
    • Emerson, D., and Moyer, C.L., 1997, Isolation and characterisation of novel iron-oxidizing bacteria that grow at circumneutral pH: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 63, p. 4784-4792. (Pubitemid 27524212)
    • (1997) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 4784-4792
    • Emerson, D.1    Moyer, C.2
  • 46
    • 0036275068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophilic Fe-oxidizing bacteria are abundant at the Loihi Seamount hydrothermal vents and play a major role in Fe oxide deposition
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.68.6.3085-3093.2002
    • Emerson, D., and Moyer, C.L., 2002, Neutrophilic Fe-oxidizing bacteria are abundant at the Loihi seamount hydrothermal vents and play a major role in Fe oxide deposition: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 68, p. 3085-3093, doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.6.3085-3093.2002. (Pubitemid 34602034)
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 3085-3093
    • Emerson, D.1    Moyer, C.L.2
  • 49
    • 0032527811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of bicarbonate during pyrite oxidation
    • DOI 10.1021/es970829m
    • Evangelou, V.P., Seta, A.K., and Holt, A., 1998, Potential role of bicarbonate during pyrite oxidation: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 32, p. 2084-2091, doi: 10.1021/ES970829M. (Pubitemid 28334813)
    • (1998) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.32 , Issue.14 , pp. 2084-2091
    • Evangelou, V.P.1    Seta, A.K.2    Holt, A.3
  • 50
    • 0031965087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental sulfur and thiosulfate disproportionation by Desulfocapsa sulfoexigens sp. nov., a new anaerobic bacterium isolated from marine surface sediment
    • Finster, K., Liesack, W., and Thamdrup, B., 1998, Elemental sulfur and thiosulfate disproportionation by Desulfocapsa sulfoexigens sp. nov., a new anaerobic bacterium isolated from marine surface sediment: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, p. 119-125. (Pubitemid 28040301)
    • (1998) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-125
    • Finster, K.1    Liesack, W.2    Thamdrup, B.3
  • 51
    • 0025662258 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation and reduction of radiolabelled inorganic sulfur compounds in an estuarine sediment, Kysing Fjord, Denmark
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90008-9
    • Fossing, H., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1990, Oxidation and reduction of radiolabelled inorganic sulfur compounds in an estuarine sediment, Kysing Fjord, Denmark: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 54, p. 2731-2742, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90008-9.
    • (1990) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2731-2742
    • Fossing, H.1    Jørgensen, B.B.2
  • 53
    • 0027788239 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of FeS-mediated denitrification in sediments from the Camargue (Rhone delta, southern France)
    • doi: 10.1016/0168-6496(93)90026-4
    • Garcia-Gil, L.J., and Golterman, H.L., 1993, Kinetics of FeS-mediated denitrification in sediments from the Camargue (Rhone delta, southern France): FEMS Microbiology Ecology, v. 13, p. 85-92, doi: 10.1016/0168-6496(93)90026-4.
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 85-92
    • Garcia-Gil, L.J.1    Golterman, H.L.2
  • 54
    • 0031866420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of extracellular polymeric substances from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans for bioleaching
    • Gehrke, T., Telegdi, J., Thierry, D., and Sand, W., 1998, Importance of extracellular polymeric substances from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans for bioleaching: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, p. 2743-2747. (Pubitemid 28303332)
    • (1998) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 2743-2747
    • Gehrke, T.1    Telegdi, J.2    Thierry, D.3    Sand, W.4
  • 55
    • 0037371595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantum chemical investigation of the oxidation and dissolution mechanisms of Galena
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01147-X, PII S001670370201147X
    • Gerson, A.R., and O'Dea, A.R., 2003, A quantum chemical investigation of the oxidation and dissolution mechanisms of galena: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 813-822, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01147-X. (Pubitemid 36257795)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 813-822
    • Gerson, A.R.1    O'Dea, A.R.2
  • 56
    • 0035284248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the main oxidation products of natural pyrite by voltammetric and photoelectrochemical responses
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00158-4
    • Giannetti, B.F., Bonilla, S.H., Zinola, C.F., and Rabóczkay, T., 2001, A study of the main oxidation products of natural pyrite by voltammetric and photoelectrochemical responses: Hydrometallurgy, v. 60, p. 41-53, doi: 10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00158-4. (Pubitemid 32093275)
    • (2001) Hydrometallurgy , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-53
    • Giannetti, B.F.1    Bonilla, S.H.2    Zinola, C.F.3    Raboczkay, T.4
  • 57
    • 0020971533 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of metastable sulfur oxyanion formation during pyrite oxidation at pH 6-9 and 30°C
    • Goldhaber, M.B., 1983, Experimental study of metastable sulfur oxyanion formation during pyrite oxidation at pH 6-9 and 30°C: American Journal of Science, v. 283, p. 193-217.
    • (1983) American Journal of Science , vol.283 , pp. 193-217
    • Goldhaber, M.B.1
  • 58
    • 0032415225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure sensitivity of pyrite oxidation: Comparison of the (100) and (111) planes
    • Guevremont, J.M., Elsetinow, A.R., Strongin, D.R., Bebie, J., and Schoonen, M.A.A., 1998, Structure sensitivity of pyrite oxidation: Comparison of the (100) and (111) planes: American Mineralogist, v. 83, p. 1353-1356. (Pubitemid 29171171)
    • (1998) American Mineralogist , vol.83 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Guevremont, J.M.1    Elsetinow, A.R.2    Strongin, D.R.3    Bebie, J.4    Schoonen, M.A.A.5
  • 59
    • 0002203554 scopus 로고
    • Passivation of chalcopyrite during oxidative leaching in sulfate media
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-386X(95)00023-A
    • Hackl, R.P., Dreisinger, D.B., Peters, E., and King, J.A., 1995, Passivation of chalcopyrite during oxidative leaching in sulfate media: Hydrometallurgy, v. 39, p. 25-48, doi: 10.1016/0304-386X(95)00023-A.
    • (1995) Hydrometallurgy , vol.39 , pp. 25-48
    • Hackl, R.P.1    Dreisinger, D.B.2    Peters, E.3    King, J.A.4
  • 60
    • 0019680905 scopus 로고
    • The use of temperature profiles to estimate the pyritic oxidation rate in a waste rock dump from an opencut mine
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00279423
    • Harries, J.R., and Ritchie, A.I.M., 1980, The use of temperature profiles to estimate the pyritic oxidation rate in a waste rock dump from an opencut mine: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 15, p 405-423. (Pubitemid 11081162)
    • (1981) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-423
    • Harries, J.R.1    Ritchie, A.I.M.2
  • 61
    • 0024196410 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of reduced inorganic sulfur compounds in lake sediments receiving acid mine drainage
    • doi: 10.1016/0883-2927(88)90110-2
    • Herlihy, A.T., Mills, A.L., and Herman, J.S., 1988, Distribution of reduced inorganic sulfur compounds in lake sediments receiving acid mine drainage: Applied Geochemistry, v. 3, p. 333-344, doi: 10.1016/0883-2927(88) 90110-2.
    • (1988) Applied Geochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 333-344
    • Herlihy, A.T.1    Mills, A.L.2    Herman, J.S.3
  • 63
    • 0019999242 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of organic matter in the sea bed - The role of sulphate reduction
    • Jørgensen, B.B., 1982, Mineralization of organic matter in the sea bed - the role of sulphate reduction: Nature, v. 296, p. 643-645.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 643-645
    • Jørgensen, B.B.1
  • 64
    • 0025198697 scopus 로고
    • A thiosulfate shunt in the sulfur cycle of marine sediments
    • Jørgensen, B.B., 1990a, A thiosulfate shunt in the sulfur cycle of marine sediments: Science, v. 249, p. 152-154.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 152-154
    • Jørgensen, B.B.1
  • 65
    • 0025527652 scopus 로고
    • The sulfur cycle of freshwater sediments: Role of thiosulfate
    • Jørgensen, B.B., 1990b, The sulfur cycle of freshwater sediments: Role of thiosulfate: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 35, p. 1329-1342.
    • (1990) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.35 , pp. 1329-1342
    • Jørgensen, B.B.1
  • 66
    • 0025921591 scopus 로고
    • Pathways and microbiology of thiosulfate transformations and sulfate reduction in a marine sediment (Kattegat, Denmark)
    • Jørgensen, B.B., and Bak, F., 1991, Pathways and microbiology of thiosulfate transformations and sulfate reduction in a marine sediment (Kattegat, Denmark): Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 57, p. 847-856.
    • (1991) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.57 , pp. 847-856
    • Jørgensen, B.B.1    Bak, F.2
  • 67
    • 0001402451 scopus 로고
    • The genera Thiobacillus, Thiomicrospira, and Thiosphera
    • Balows, A., Trüper, H.G., Dworkin, M., Harder W., and Schleifer, K.-H., eds.: Berlin, Springer Verlag
    • Kuenen, J.G., Robertson, L.A., and Tuovinen, O.H., 1992, The genera Thiobacillus, Thiomicrospira, and Thiosphera, in Balows, A., Trüper, H.G., Dworkin, M., Harder W., and Schleifer, K.-H., eds., The Prokaryotes: Berlin, Springer Verlag, p. 2638-2657.
    • (1992) The Prokaryotes , pp. 2638-2657
    • Kuenen, J.G.1    Robertson, L.A.2    Tuovinen, O.H.3
  • 68
    • 0034900437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 OXIDATION AT 25 to 40°C and initial of 7.3 to 9.4
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00592-0
    • Lengke, M.F., and Tempel, R.N., 2001, Kinetic rates of amorphous As2S3 oxidation at 25 to 40 °C and initial pH of 7.3 to 9.4: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 2241-2255, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00592-0. (Pubitemid 32706896)
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , Issue.14 , pp. 2241-2255
    • Lengke, M.F.1    Tempel, R.N.2
  • 69
    • 0037333620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural realgar and amorphous AsS oxidation kinetics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01227-9, PII S0016703702012279
    • Lengke, M.F., and Tempel, R.N., 2003, Natural realgar and amorphous AsS oxidation kinetics: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 859-871, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01227-9. (Pubitemid 36290302)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 859-871
    • Lengke, M.F.1    Tempel, R.N.2
  • 70
    • 0025802019 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of chalcopyrite and sphalerite with pyrite during leaching by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thiooxidans
    • Lizama, H.M., and Suzuki, I., 1991, Interaction of chalcopyrite and sphalerite with pyrite during leaching by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thiooxidans: Canadian Journal of Microbiology, v. 37, p. 304-311.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.37 , pp. 304-311
    • Lizama, H.M.1    Suzuki, I.2
  • 71
    • 4243731451 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous oxidation of pyrite by molecular oxygen
    • Lowson, R.T., 1982, Aqueous oxidation of pyrite by molecular oxygen: Chemical Reviews, v. 82, p. 461-497.
    • (1982) Chemical Reviews , vol.82 , pp. 461-497
    • Lowson, R.T.1
  • 72
    • 19344367123 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite oxidation and reduction: Molecular orbital theory considerations
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90127-X
    • Luther, G.W., III, 1987, Pyrite oxidation and reduction: molecular orbital theory considerations: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, p. 3193-3199, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90127-X.
    • (1987) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.51 , pp. 3193-3199
    • Luther III, G.W.1
  • 73
    • 0002459703 scopus 로고
    • The frontier-molecular-orbital theory approach in geochemical processes
    • Stumm, W., ed.: New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • Luther, G.W., III, 1990, The frontier-molecular-orbital theory approach in geochemical processes, in Stumm, W., ed., Aquatic Chemical Kinetics: New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 173-198.
    • (1990) Aquatic Chemical Kinetics , pp. 173-198
    • Luther III, G.W.1
  • 74
    • 0022554879 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic and organic sulfur cycling in salt-marsh pore waters
    • Luther, G.W., III, Church, T.M., Scudlark, J.R., and Cosman, M., 1986, Inorganic and organic sulfur cycling in salt-marsh pore waters: Science, v. 232, p. 746-749.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 746-749
    • Luther, G.W.1    Iii Church, T.M.2    Scudlark, J.R.3    Cosman, M.4
  • 75
    • 0026278546 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variability of reduced species (FeS2, S2O32-) and porewater parameters in salt marsh sediments
    • Luther, G.W., III, Ferdelman, T.G., Kostka, J.E., Tsamakis, E.J., and Church, T.M., 1991, Temporal and spatial variability of reduced species (FeS2, S2O32-) and porewater parameters in salt marsh sediments: Biogeochemistry, v. 14, p. 57-88.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 57-88
    • Luther, G.W.1    Iii Ferdelman, T.G.2    Kostka, J.E.3    Tsamakis, E.J.4    Church, T.M.5
  • 76
    • 0027046668 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal iron cycling in the salt-marsh sedimentary environment: The importance of ligand complexes with Fe(II) and Fe(III) in the dissolution of Fe(III) minerals and pyrite, respectively
    • Luther, G.W., III, Kostka, J.E., Church, T.M., Sulzberger, B., and Stumm, W., 1992, Seasonal iron cycling in the salt-marsh sedimentary environment: The importance of ligand complexes with Fe(II) and Fe(III) in the dissolution of Fe(III) minerals and pyrite, respectively: Marine Chemistry, v. 40, p. 81-103, doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(92)90049-G. (Pubitemid 23379051)
    • (1992) Marine Chemistry , vol.40 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 81-103
    • Luther III, G.W.1    Kostka, J.E.2    Church, T.M.3    Sulzberger, B.4    Stumm, W.5
  • 77
    • 0035136972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur speciation monitored in situ with solid state gold amalgam voltammetric microelectrodes: Polysulfides as a special case in sediments, microbial mats and hydrothermal vent waters
    • DOI 10.1039/b006499h
    • Luther, G.W., III, Glazer, B.T., Hohmann, L., Popp, J.I., Taillefert, M., Rozan, T.F., Brendel, P.J., Theberge, S.M., and Nuzzio, D.B., 2001, Sulfur speciation monitored in situ with solid state gold amalgam voltammetric microelectrodes: Polysulfides as a special case in sediments, microbial mats and hydrothermal vent waters: Journal of Environmental Monitoring, v. 3, p. 61-66, doi: 10.1039/B006499H. (Pubitemid 32158420)
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Luther III, G.W.1    Glazer, B.T.2    Hohmann, L.3    Popp, J.I.4    Tailefert, M.5    Rozan, T.F.6    Brendel, P.J.7    Theberge, S.M.8    Nuzzio, D.B.9
  • 79
    • 0035033359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics, surface chemistry, and structural evolution of microbially mediated sulfide mineral dissolution
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00601-3, PII S0016703700006013
    • McGuire, M.M., Edwards, K.J., Banfield, J.F., and Hamers, R.J., 2001a, Kinetics, surface chemistry, and structural evolution of microbially mediated sulfide mineral dissolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 1243-1258, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00601-3. (Pubitemid 32393084)
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 1243-1258
    • McGuire, M.M.1    Edwards, K.J.2    Banfield, J.F.3    Hamers, R.J.4
  • 80
    • 0035796984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical mapping of elemental sulfur on pyrite and arsenopyrite surfaces using near-infrared Raman imaging microscopy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00303-8, PII S0169433201003038
    • McGuire, M.M., Jallad, K.N., Ben-Amotz, D., and Hamers, R.J., 2001b, Chemical mapping of elemental sulfur on pyrite and arsenopyrite surfaces using near-infrared Raman imaging microscopy: Applied Surface Science, v. 178, p. 105-115, doi: 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00303-8. (Pubitemid 32543600)
    • (2001) Applied Surface Science , vol.178 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 105-115
    • McGuire, M.M.1    Jallad, K.N.2    Ben-Amotz, D.3    Hamers, R.J.4
  • 81
    • 0001189469 scopus 로고
    • The thermodynamics and kinetics of the hydrogen sulfide system in natural waters
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(86)90003-4
    • Millero, F.J., 1986, The thermodynamics and kinetics of the hydrogen sulfide system in natural waters: Marine Chemistry, v. 18, p. 121-147, doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(86)90003-4.
    • (1986) Marine Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 121-147
    • Millero, F.J.1
  • 82
    • 0024090391 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the interfacial electrochemistry of semiconductor pyrite (FeS2)
    • Mishra, K.K., and Osseo-Asare, K., 1988, Aspects of the interfacial electrochemistry of semiconductor pyrite (FeS2): Journal of Electrochemical Society, v. 135, p. 2502-2509.
    • (1988) Journal of Electrochemical Society , vol.135 , pp. 2502-2509
    • Mishra, K.K.1    Osseo-Asare, K.2
  • 83
    • 0026306626 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation kinetics of sedimentary pyrite in seawater
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90064-C
    • Morse, J.W., 1991, Oxidation kinetics of sedimentary pyrite in seawater: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, p. 3665-3667, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(91) 90064-C.
    • (1991) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 3665-3667
    • Morse, J.W.1
  • 84
    • 0026064822 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite oxidation at circumneutral pH
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90005-P
    • Moses, C.O., and Herman, J.S., 1991, Pyrite oxidation at circumneutral pH: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, p. 471-482, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90005-P.
    • (1991) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 471-482
    • Moses, C.O.1    Herman, J.S.2
  • 85
    • 0023520582 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous pyrite oxidation by dissolved oxygen and by ferric iron
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90337-1
    • Moses, C.O., Nordstrom, D.K., Herman, J.S., and Mills, A.L., 1987, Aqueous pyrite oxidation by dissolved oxygen and by ferric iron: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, p. 1561-1571, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90337-1.
    • (1987) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.51 , pp. 1561-1571
    • Moses, C.O.1    Nordstrom, D.K.2    Herman, J.S.3    Mills, A.L.4
  • 86
    • 0028439585 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of pyrite
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3894(93)E0095-J
    • Nakamura, H., Sato, S., and Hara, Y., 1994, The oxidation of pyrite: Journal of Hazardous Materials, v. 37, p. 253-263, doi: 10.1016/0304-3894(93) E0095-J. (Pubitemid 24155720)
    • (1994) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-263
    • Nakamura, H.1    Sato, S.2    Hara, Y.3
  • 87
    • 0028591641 scopus 로고
    • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of a pristine pyrite surface reacted with water vapour and air
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90199-6
    • Nesbitt, H.W., and Muir, I.J., 1994, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of a pristine pyrite surface reacted with water vapour and air: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 4667-4679, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90199-6.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 4667-4679
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Muir, I.J.2
  • 88
    • 0037372946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring fundamental reactions at NiAsS surfaces by synchrotron radiation X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: As and S air oxidation by consecutive reaction schemes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00944-4
    • Nesbitt, H.W., Schaufuß, A., Sciani, M., Höchst, H., Bancroft, G.M., and Szargan, R., 2003, Monitoring fundamental reactions at NiAsS surfaces by synchroton radiation X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: As and S air oxidation by consecutive reaction schemes: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 845-858, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00944-4. (Pubitemid 36261135)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 845-858
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Schaufuss, A.2    Sciani, M.3    Hochst, H.4    Bancroft, G.M.5    Szargan, R.6
  • 90
    • 0025243885 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite oxidation in carbonate-buffered solution: 2. Rate control by oxide coatings
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90328-I
    • Nicholson, R.V., Gillham, R.W., and Reardon, E.J., 1990, Pyrite oxidation in carbonate-buffered solution: 2. Rate control by oxide coatings: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 54, p. 395-402, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90328-I.
    • (1990) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 395-402
    • Nicholson, R.V.1    Gillham, R.W.2    Reardon, E.J.3
  • 91
    • 85102096424 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous pyrite oxidation and the consequent formation of secondary iron minerals
    • Hossner, L.R., Kittrick, J.A., and Fanning, D.F., eds., Soil Science Society of America Press, Madison, Wisconsin
    • Nordstrom, D.K., 1982, Aqueous pyrite oxidation and the consequent formation of secondary iron minerals, in Hossner, L.R., Kittrick, J.A., and Fanning, D.F., eds., Acid sulfate weathering, pedogeochemistry and relationship to manipulation of soil minerals: Madison, Wisconsin, Soil Science Society of America Press, p. 37-55.
    • (1982) Acid Sulfate Weathering, Pedogeochemistry and Relationship to Manipulation of Soil Minerals , pp. 37-55
    • Nordstrom, D.K.1
  • 92
    • 33750808272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomicrobiology of sulfide mineral oxidation
    • in Banfield, J.F., and Nealson, K.H., eds.: Washington D.C., Mineralogical Society of America, Geomicrobiology
    • Nordstrom, D.K., and Southam, G., 1997, Geomicrobiology of sulfide mineral oxidation, in Banfield, J.F., and Nealson, K.H., eds., Geomicrobiology: Interactions between microbes and minerals, Reviews in Mineralogy, Volume 35: Washington D.C., Mineralogical Society of America, p. 361-390.
    • (1997) Interactions between Microbes and Minerals, Reviews in Mineralogy , vol.35 , pp. 361-390
    • Nordstrom, D.K.1    Southam, G.2
  • 93
    • 0000902196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of acid mine waters
    • Plumlee, G. S., and Logsdon, M.J., eds.: Littleton, Colorado, Society of Economic Geologists, Inc., The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits
    • Nordstrom, D.K., and Alpers, C.N., 1999a, Geochemistry of acid mine waters, in Plumlee, G. S., and Logsdon, M.J., eds., The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits, Reviews in Economic Geology, Volume 6A: Littleton, Colorado, Society of Economic Geologists, Inc., p. 133-160.
    • (1999) Reviews in Economic Geology , vol.6 A , pp. 133-160
    • Nordstrom, D.K.1    Alpers, C.N.2
  • 94
    • 0033616562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative pH, efflorescent mineralogy, and consequences for environmental restoration at the iron mountain superfund site, California
    • DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3455
    • Nordstrom, D.K., and Alpers, C.N., 1999b, Negative pH, efflorescent mineralogy, and consequences for environmental restoration at the Iron Mountain, superfund site, California: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 96, p. 3455-3462, doi: 10.1073/PNAS.96.7.3455. (Pubitemid 29168930)
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 3455-3462
    • Nordstrom, D.K.1    Alpers, C.N.2
  • 96
    • 0033371105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of pyrite at pH 7 in the presence of reducing and nonreducing Fe(III)-chelators
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00224-0, PII S0016703799002240, Geochemistry in aqueous systems: a special issue in honor of Werner Stumm
    • Peiffer, S., and Stubert, I., 1999, The oxidation of pyrite at pH 7 in the presence of reducing and nonreducing Fe(III)-chelators: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, p. 3171-3182, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00224-0. (Pubitemid 30106849)
    • (1999) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , Issue.19-20 , pp. 3171-3182
    • Peiffer, S.1    Stubert, I.2
  • 97
    • 0025950614 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur, iron and solid phase transformations during biological oxidation of pyritic mine spoil
    • doi: 10.1016/0038-0717(91)90120-9
    • Pichtel, J.R., and Dick, W.A., 1991, Sulfur, iron and solid phase transformations during biological oxidation of pyritic mine spoil: Soil Biology & Biochemistry, v. 23, p. 101-107, doi: 10.1016/0038-0717(91)90120-9.
    • (1991) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 101-107
    • Pichtel, J.R.1    Dick, W.A.2
  • 98
    • 0033580756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrathionate production by sulfur oxidizing bacteria and the role of tetrathionate in the sulfur cycle of Baltic Sea sediments
    • Podgorsek, L., and Imhoff, J.F., 1999, Tetrathionate production by sulfur oxidizing bacteria and the role of tetrathionate in the sulfur cycle of Baltic sediments: Aquatic Microbial Ecology, v. 17, p. 255-265. (Pubitemid 29341944)
    • (1999) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-265
    • Podgorsek, L.1    Imhoff, J.F.2
  • 99
    • 0027100601 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation and reduction of iron by acidophilic bacteria
    • Pronk, J.T., and Johnson, D.B., 1992, Oxidation and reduction of iron by acidophilic bacteria: Geomicrobiological Journal, v. 10, p. 153-171. (Pubitemid 23394485)
    • (1992) Geomicrobiology Journal , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 153-171
    • Pronk, J.T.1    Johnson, D.B.2
  • 100
    • 0036405454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal mining using microbes
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.161052
    • Rawlings, D.E., 2002, Heavy metal mining using microbes: Annual Review of Microbiology, v. 56, p. 65-91, doi: 10.1146/ANNUREV.MICRO.56.012 302.161052. (Pubitemid 35217448)
    • (2002) Annual Review of Microbiology , vol.56 , pp. 65-91
    • Rawlings, D.E.1
  • 101
    • 0037212781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomineralization of metal-containing ores and concentrates
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-7799(02)00004-5, PII S0167779902000045
    • Rawlings, D.E., Dew, D., and du Plessis, C., 2003, Biomineralization of metal-containing ores and concentrates: Trends in Biotechnology, v. 21, p. 38-44, doi: 10.1016/S0167-7799(02)00004-5. (Pubitemid 35441292)
    • (2003) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-44
    • Rawlings, D.E.1    Dew, D.2    Du Plessis, C.3
  • 102
    • 0025956275 scopus 로고
    • A vibrational spectroscopic 18O tracer study of pyrite oxidation
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90132-O
    • Reedy, B.J., Beattie, J.K., and Lowson, R.T., 1991, A vibrational spectroscopic 18O tracer study of pyrite oxidation: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, p. 1609-1614, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90132-O.
    • (1991) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1609-1614
    • Reedy, B.J.1    Beattie, J.K.2    Lowson, R.T.3
  • 103
    • 0037372957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrite oxidation: A state-of-the-art assessment of the reaction mechanism
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01165-1, PII S0016703702011651
    • Rimstidt, J.D., and Vaughan, D.J., 2003, Pyrite oxidation: A state-of-the-art assessment of the reaction mechanism: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 873-880, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01165-1. (Pubitemid 36261136)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 873-880
    • Rimstidt, J.D.1    Vaughan, D.J.2
  • 104
    • 0001792494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of reaction energy values for biological pyrite oxidation by calorimetry
    • PII S0040603197003523
    • Rohwerder, T., Schippers, A., and Sand, W., 1998, Determination of reaction energy values for biological pyrite oxidation by calorimetry: Thermochimica Acta, v. 309, p. 79-85, doi: 10.1016/S0040-6031(97)00352-3. (Pubitemid 128351866)
    • (1998) Thermochimica Acta , vol.309 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 79-85
    • Rohwerder, T.1    Schippers, A.2    Sand, W.3
  • 105
    • 0037754117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bitton, G., ed.: New York, Wiley, Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology
    • Rohwerder, T., Jozsa, P.-G., Gehrke, T., and Sand, W., 2002, Bioleaching, in Bitton, G., ed., Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology, Volume 2: New York, Wiley, p. 632-641.
    • (2002) Bioleaching , vol.2 , pp. 632-641
    • Rohwerder, T.1    Jozsa, P.-G.2    Gehrke, T.3    Sand, W.4
  • 106
    • 0004185830 scopus 로고
    • Hamburg, McGraw-Hill
    • Rossi, G., 1990, Biohydrometallurgy: Hamburg, McGraw-Hill, 609 p.
    • (1990) Biohydrometallurgy , pp. 609
    • Rossi, G.1
  • 107
    • 0027877939 scopus 로고
    • Biodepyritization of coal: Achievements and problems
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-2361(93)90340-8
    • Rossi, G., 1993, Biodepyritization of coal: achievements and problems: Fuel, v. 72, p. 1581-1592, doi: 10.1016/0016-2361(93)90340-8.
    • (1993) Fuel , vol.72 , pp. 1581-1592
    • Rossi, G.1
  • 110
    • 0035253889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Bio)chemistry of bacterial leaching-direct vs. indirect bioleaching
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00180-8
    • Sand, W., Gehrke, T., Jozsa, P.-G., and Schippers, A., 2001, (Bio)chemistry of bacterial leaching - direct vs. indirect bioleaching: Hydrometallurgy, v. 59, p. 159-175, doi: 10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00180-8. (Pubitemid 32077436)
    • (2001) Hydrometallurgy , vol.59 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 159-175
    • Sand, W.1    Gehrke, T.2    Jozsa, P.-G.3    Schippers, A.4
  • 111
    • 0028608474 scopus 로고
    • Effect of grinding on the rate of oxidation of pyrite by oxygen in acid solutions
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90197-X
    • Sasaki, K., 1994, Effect of grinding on the rate of oxidation of pyrite by oxygen in acid solutions: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 4649-4655, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90197-X.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 4649-4655
    • Sasaki, K.1
  • 112
    • 0029472895 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of a sulfur-rich layer on pyrite after oxidative dissolution by Fe(III) ions around pH 2
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00203-C
    • Sasaki, K., Tsunekawa, M., Ohtsuka, T., and Konno, H., 1995, Confirmation of a sulfur-rich layer on pyrite after oxidative dissolution by Fe(III) ions around pH 2: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 3155-3158, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00203-C. (Pubitemid 26456333)
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , Issue.15 , pp. 3155-3158
    • Sasaki, K.1    Tsunekawa, M.2    Ohtsuka, T.3    Konno, H.4
  • 115
    • 0032906223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial leaching of metal sulfides proceeds by two indirect mechanisms via thiosulfate or via polysulfides and sulfur
    • Schippers, A., and Sand, W., 1999, Bacterial leaching of metal sulfides proceeds by two indirect mechanisms via thiosulfate or via polysulfides and sulfur: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 65, p. 319-321. (Pubitemid 29029659)
    • (1999) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 319-321
    • Schippers, A.1    Sand, W.2
  • 116
    • 0035057025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of pyrite and iron sulfide by manganese dioxide in marine sediments
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00589-5, PII S0016703700005895
    • Schippers, A., and Jørgensen, B.B., 2001, Oxidation of pyrite and iron sulfide by manganese dioxide in marine sediments: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 915-922, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00589-5. (Pubitemid 32296344)
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 915-922
    • Schippers, A.1    Jorgensen, B.B.2
  • 117
    • 0036153410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of pyrite and iron sulfide oxidation in marine sediments
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00745-1, PII S0016703701007451
    • Schippers, A., and Jørgensen, B.B., 2002, Biogeochemistry of pyrite and iron sulfide oxidation in marine sediments: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 66, p. 85-92, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00745-1. (Pubitemid 34096386)
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-92
    • Schippers, A.1    Jorgensen, B.B.2
  • 119
  • 120
    • 0030268831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of microbial diversity and sulfur chemistry on safeguarding sulfidic mine waste
    • DOI 10.1016/0892-6875(96)00099-4, PII S0892687596000994
    • Schippers, A., von Rège, H., and Sand, W., 1996b, Impact of microbial diversity and sulfur chemistry on safeguarding sulfidic mine waste: Minerals Engineering, v. 9, p. 1069-1079, doi: 10.1016/0892-6875(96)00099-4. (Pubitemid 126374471)
    • (1996) Minerals Engineering , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 1069-1079
    • Schippers, A.1    Von Rege, H.2    Sand, W.3
  • 121
    • 0032868537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediary sulfur compounds in pyrite oxidation: Implications for bioleaching and biodepyritization of coal
    • DOI 10.1007/s002530051495
    • Schippers, A., Rohwerder, T., and Sand, W., 1999, Intermediary sulfur compounds in pyrite oxidation: implications for bioleaching and biodepyritization of coal: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, v. 52, p. 104-110, doi: 10.1007/S002530051495. (Pubitemid 29364550)
    • (1999) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-110
    • Schippers, A.1    Rohwerder, T.2    Sand, W.3
  • 122
    • 0034176452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological pyrite oxidation in a mine tailings heap and its relevance to the death of vegetation
    • Schippers, A., Jozsa, P.-G., Sand, W., Kovacs, Zs.M., and Jelea, M., 2000, Microbiological pyrite oxidation in a mine tailings heap and its relevance to the death of vegetation: Geomicrobiology Journal, v. 17, p. 151-162, doi: 10.1080/01490450050023827. (Pubitemid 30369367)
    • (2000) Geomicrobiology Journal , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-162
    • Schippers, A.1    Jozsa, P.-G.2    Sand, W.3    Kovacs, Z.M.4    Jelea, M.5
  • 123
    • 0013359224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and illumination on pyrite oxidation between pH 2 and 6
    • Schoonen, M., Elsetinow, A., Borda, M., and Strongin, D., 2000, Effect of temperature and illumination on pyrite oxidation between pH 2 and 6: Geochemical Transactions, v. 4, p. 000-001.
    • (2000) Geochemical Transactions , vol.4 , pp. 000-001
    • Schoonen, M.1    Elsetinow, A.2    Borda, M.3    Strongin, D.4
  • 124
    • 0032489630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans: Implications for generation of acid mine drainage
    • DOI 10.1126/science.279.5356.1519
    • Schrenk, M.O., Edwards, K.J., Goodman, R.M., Hamers, R.J., and Banfield, J.F., 1998, Distribution of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans for generation of acid mine drainage: Science, v. 279, p. 1519-1522, doi: 10.1126/SCIENCE.279.5356.1519. (Pubitemid 28217072)
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , Issue.5356 , pp. 1519-1522
    • Schrenk, M.O.1    Edwards, K.J.2    Goodman, R.M.3    Hamers, R.J.4    Banfield, J.F.5
  • 125
    • 14744299767 scopus 로고
    • Acidic mine drainage: The rate-determining step
    • Singer, P.C., and Stumm, W., 1970, Acidic mine drainage: the rate-determining step: Science, v. 167, p. 1121-1123.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Singer, P.C.1    Stumm, W.2
  • 126
    • 0034247313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMS studies of oxidation mechanisms and polysulfide formation in reacted sulfide surfaces
    • doi: 10.1016/S0892-6875(00)00074-1
    • Smart, R.St.C., Jasieniak, M., Prince, K.E., and Skinner, W.M., 2000, SIMS studies of oxidation mechanisms and polysulfide formation in reacted sulfide surfaces: Minerals Engineering, v. 13, p. 857-870, doi: 10.1016/S0892-6875(00)00074-1.
    • (2000) Minerals Engineering , vol.13 , pp. 857-870
    • Smart, R.St.C.1    Jasieniak, M.2    Prince, K.E.3    Skinner, W.M.4
  • 127
    • 0001453401 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of sulfide minerals, 4. Pyrite, chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite
    • doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(78)90079-7
    • Steger, H.F., and Desjardins, L.E., 1978, Oxidation of sulfide minerals, 4. Pyrite, chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite: Chemical Geology, v. 23, p. 225-237, doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(78)90079-7.
    • (1978) Chemical Geology , vol.23 , pp. 225-237
    • Steger, H.F.1    Desjardins, L.E.2
  • 128
    • 0030126845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the formation of elemental sulfur from aqueous sulfide in chemical and microbiological desulfurization processes
    • Steudel, R., 1996, Mechanism for the formation of elemental sulfur from aqueous sulfide in chemical and microbiological desulfurization processes: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, v. 35, p. 1417-1423, doi: 10.1021/IE950558T. (Pubitemid 126460296)
    • (1996) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1417-1423
    • Steudel, R.1
  • 129
    • 84985609288 scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic separation of higher polythionates SnO6 2 (n = 3...22) and their detection in cultures of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans; Molecular composition of bacterial sulfur excretions
    • doi: 10.1002/ANIE.198701511
    • Steudel, R., Holdt, G., Goebel, T., and Hazeu, W., 1987, Chromatographic separation of higher polythionates SnO6 2 (n = 3...22) and their detection in cultures of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans; molecular composition of bacterial sulfur excretions: Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, v. 26, p. 151-153, doi: 10.1002/ANIE.198701511.
    • (1987) Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English , vol.26 , pp. 151-153
    • Steudel, R.1    Holdt, G.2    Goebel, T.3    Hazeu, W.4
  • 130
    • 0029898080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic, nitrate-dependent microbial oxidation of ferrous iron
    • Straub, K.L., Benz, M., Schink, B., and Widdel, F., 1996, Anaerobic, nitratedependent microbial oxidation of ferrous iron: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 62, p. 1458-1460. (Pubitemid 26113236)
    • (1996) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Straub, K.L.1    Benz, M.2    Schink, B.3    Widdel, F.4
  • 131
    • 0032929310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodovulum iodosum sp. nov. and Rhodovulum robiginosum sp. nov., two new marine phototrophic ferrous-iron-oxidizing purple bacteria
    • Straub, K.L., Rainey, F.A., and Widdel, F., 1999, Rhodovulum iodosum sp. nov. and Rhodovulum robiginosum sp. nov., two new marine phototrophic ferrous-iron-oxidizing purple bacteria: International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, v. 49, p. 729-735. (Pubitemid 29222365)
    • (1999) International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 729-735
    • Straub, K.L.1
  • 132
    • 0027341049 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial disproportionation of elemental sulfur coupled to chemical reduction of iron or manganese
    • Thamdrup, B., Finster, K., Würgler-Hansen, J., and Bak, F., 1993, Bacterial disproportionation of elemental sulfur coupled to chemical reduction of iron or manganese: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 59, p. 101-108.
    • (1993) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.59 , pp. 101-108
    • Thamdrup, B.1    Finster, K.2    Würgler-Hansen, J.3    Bak, F.4
  • 133
    • 0028562329 scopus 로고
    • Manganese, iron, and sulfur cycling in a coastal marine sediment, Aarhus Bay, Denmark
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90298-4
    • Thamdrup, B., Fossing, H., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1994a, Manganese, iron, and sulfur cycling in a coastal marine sediment, Aarhus Bay, Denmark: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 5115-5129, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94) 90298-4.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 5115-5129
    • Thamdrup, B.1    Fossing, H.2    Jørgensen, B.B.3
  • 134
    • 0028254737 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate in brines in the crystalline rocks of the Canadian Shield
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90445-6
    • Thamdrup, B., Finster, K., Fossing, H., Würgler-Hansen, J., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1994b, Thiosulfate and sulfite distributions in porewater of marine sediments related to manganese, iron, and sulfur geochemistry: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 57-73, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90445-6. (Pubitemid 24423800)
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-65
    • Fritz, P.1    Frape, S.K.2    Drimmie, R.J.3    Appleyard, E.C.4    Hattori, K.5
  • 135
    • 0032076433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of surface sulfur species in the inhibition of pyrrhotite dissolution in acid conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00087-8, PII S0016703798000878
    • Thomas, J.E., Jones, C.F., Skinner, W.M., Smart, R.St.C., 1998, The role of surface sulfur species in the inhibition of pyrrhotite dissolution in acid conditions: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 62, p. 1555-1565, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00087-8. (Pubitemid 28508015)
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 1555-1565
    • Thomas, J.E.1    Jones, C.F.2    Skinner, W.M.3    Smart, R.S.C.4
  • 136
    • 0035127798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism to explain sudden changes in rates and products for pyrrhotite dissolution in acid solution
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00503-2
    • Thomas, J.E., Skinner, W.M., Smart, R.St.C., 2001, A mechanism to explain sudden changes in rates and products for pyrrhotite dissolution in acid solution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 1-12, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00503-2. (Pubitemid 32185414)
    • (2001) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Thomas, J.E.1    Skinner, W.M.2    Smart, R.St.C.3
  • 137
    • 0037372608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the dissolution behavior of troilite with other iron(II) sulfides; implications of structure
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01146-8, PII S0016703702011468
    • Thomas, J.E., Skinner, W.M., Smart, R.St.C., 2003, A comparison of the dissolution behavior of troilite with other iron(II) sulfides; implications of structure: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 831-843, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01146-8. (Pubitemid 36261134)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-843
    • Thomas, J.E.1    Skinner, W.M.2    Smart, R.St.C.3
  • 138
    • 0037371285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface oxidation of pyrite under ambient atmospheric and aqueous (pH = 2 to 10) conditions: Electronic structure and mineralogy from X-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00957-2, PII S0016703702009572
    • Todd, E.C., Sherman, D.M., and Purton, J.A., 2003, Surface oxidation of pyrite under ambient atmospheric and aqueous (pH = 2 to 10) conditions: Electronic structure and mineralogy from X-ray absorption spectroscopy: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 881-893, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02) 00957-2. (Pubitemid 36261137)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 881-893
    • Todd, E.C.1    Sherman, D.M.2    Purton, J.A.3
  • 139
    • 0019613284 scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor-electrochemical aspects of bacterial leaching. 1. Oxidation of metal sulphides with large energy gaps
    • Tributsch, H., and Bennett, J.C., 1981a, Semiconductor-electrochemical aspects of bacterial leaching. 1. Oxidation of metal sulphides with large energy gaps: Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986), v. 31, p. 565-577. (Pubitemid 13502618)
    • (1981) Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 565-577
    • Tributsch, H.1    Bennett, J.C.2
  • 140
    • 0019622739 scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor-electrochemical aspects of bacterial leaching. Part 2. Survey of rate-controlling sulphide properties
    • Tributsch, H., and Bennett, J.C., 1981b, Semiconductor-electrochemical aspects of bacterial leaching. Part 2. Survey of rate-controlling sulphide properties: Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire: 1986), v. 31, p. 627-635. (Pubitemid 13502609)
    • (1981) Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 627-635
    • Tributsch, H.1    Bennett, J.C.2
  • 141
    • 0039023282 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation and self-heating of metal sulphides as an electrochemical corrosion phenomenon
    • Tributsch, H., and Gerischer, H., 1976, The oxidation and self-heating of metal sulphides as an electrochemical corrosion phenomenon: Journal of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, v. 26, p. 747-761.
    • (1976) Journal of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology , vol.26 , pp. 747-761
    • Tributsch, H.1    Gerischer, H.2
  • 142
    • 0020375878 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of elemental sulfur in two coastal sediments
    • Troelsen, H., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1982, Seasonal dynamics of elemental sulfur in two coastal sediments: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 15, p. 255-266.
    • (1982) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.15 , pp. 255-266
    • Troelsen, H.1    Jørgensen, B.B.2
  • 144
    • 0031252047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphide mineral surfaces: Theory and experiment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-7516(97)00035-5
    • Vaughan, D.J., Becker, U., and Wright, K., 1997, Sulphide mineral surfaces: Theory and experiment: International Journal of Mineral Processing, v. 51, p. 1-14, doi: 10.1016/S0301-7516(97)00035-5. (Pubitemid 28192137)
    • (1997) International Journal of Mineral Processing , vol.51 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 1-14
    • Vaughan, D.J.1    Becker, U.2    Wright, K.3
  • 145
    • 0021353489 scopus 로고
    • Rates of reaction of pyrite and marcasite with ferric iron at pH 2
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90351-X
    • Wiersma, C.L., and Rimstidt, J.D., 1984, Rates of reaction of pyrite and marcasite with ferric iron at pH 2: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 48, p. 85-92, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90351-X.
    • (1984) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.48 , pp. 85-92
    • Wiersma, C.L.1    Rimstidt, J.D.2
  • 146
    • 0028555637 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics and electrochemical rate-determining step of aqueous pyrite oxidation
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90241-0
    • Williamson, M.A., and Rimstidt, J.D., 1994, The kinetics and electrochemical rate-determining step of aqueous pyrite oxidation: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 5443-5454, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90241-0.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 5443-5454
    • Williamson, M.A.1    Rimstidt, J.D.2
  • 147
    • 0029416554 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur compounds, potential turnover of sulfate and thiosulfate, and numbers of sulfate-reducing bacteria in planted and unplanted paddy soil
    • doi: 10.1016/0168-6496(95)00066-6
    • Wind, T., and Conrad, R., 1995, Sulfur compounds, potential turnover of sulfate and thiosulfate, and numbers of sulfate-reducing bacteria in planted and unplanted paddy soil: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, v. 18, p. 257-266, doi: 10.1016/0168-6496(95)00066-6.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 257-266
    • Wind, T.1    Conrad, R.2
  • 148
    • 0029501174 scopus 로고
    • The stability of thiosulfate in the presence of pyrite in low- temperature aqueous solutions
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00331-2
    • Xu, Y., and Schoonen, M.A.A., 1995, The stability of thiosulfate in the
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , Issue.22 , pp. 4605-4622
    • Xu, Y.1    Schoonen, M.A.A.2
  • 149
    • 0342265131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absolute energy positions of conduction and valence bands of selected semiconducting minerals
    • Xu, Y., and Schoonen, M.A.A., 2000, The absolute energy positions of conduction and valence bands of selected semiconducting minerals: American Mineralogist, v. 85, p. 543-556. (Pubitemid 30236918)
    • (2000) American Mineralogist , vol.85 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 543-556
    • Yong, X.1    Schoonen, M.A.A.2
  • 150
    • 0030439061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiosulfate oxidation: Catalysis of synthetic sphalerite doped with transition metals
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00279-7, PII S0016703796002797
    • Xu, Y., Schoonen, M.A.A., and Strongin, D.R., 1996, Thiosulfate oxidation: Catalysis of synthetic sphalerite doped with transition metals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 60, p. 4701-4710, doi: 10.1016/S0016- 7037(96)00279-7. (Pubitemid 126383548)
    • (1996) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.60 , Issue.23 , pp. 4701-4710
    • Xu, Y.1    Schoonen, M.A.A.2    Strongin, D.R.3
  • 151
    • 0030046998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of hydrogen sulfide by hydrous Fe(III) oxides in seawater
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-4203(95)00072-0
    • Yao, W., and Millero, F.J., 1996, Oxidation of hydrogen sulfide by hydrous Fe(III) oxides in seawater: Marine Chemistry, v. 52, p. 1-16, doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(95)00072-0. (Pubitemid 3042696)
    • (1996) Marine Chemistry , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Yao Wensheng1    Millero, F.J.2
  • 152
    • 0036784237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinetics for the decomposition of tetrathionate in alkaline solutions
    • doi: 10.1016/S0304-386X(02)00078-6
    • Zhang, H., and Dreisinger, D.B., 2002, The kinetics for the decomposition of tetrathionate in alkaline solutions: Hydrometallurgy, v. 66, p. 59-65, doi: 10.1016/S0304-386X(02)00078-6.
    • (2002) Hydrometallurgy , vol.66 , pp. 59-65
    • Zhang, H.1    Dreisinger, D.B.2
  • 153
    • 0027505250 scopus 로고
    • 2S in seawater
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90108-9
    • Zhang, J.-Z., and Millero, F.J., 1993, The products from the oxidation of H2S in seawater: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 57, p. 1705-1718, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90108-9. (Pubitemid 23392751)
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 1705-1718
    • Jia-Zhong Zhang1    Millero, F.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.