메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 857-866

Defoliation by processionary moth significantly reduces tree growth: A quantitative review

Author keywords

Cedrus; Defoliation; Growth; Meta analysis; Pinus; Thaumetopea

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CARBON SINK; CONIFEROUS TREE; DEFOLIATION; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; GLOBAL WARMING; GROWTH MODELING; GROWTH RATE; MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT; META-ANALYSIS; MOTH; PEST OUTBREAK; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

EID: 84870911969     PISSN: 12864560     EISSN: 1297966X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13595-012-0209-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 84861458525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of defoliation by the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa on biomass growth of young stands of Pinus pinaster in northern Portugal
    • doi:103832/ ifor0553-159-162 doi:103832/ ifor0003
    • Arnaldo P, Chacim S, Lopes D (2010) Effects of defoliation by the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa on biomass growth of young stands of Pinus pinaster in northern Portugal. iForest: Biogeosciences and Forestry 3:159-162. doi:10.3832/ ifor0553-003
    • (2010) IForest: Biogeosciences and Forestry , vol.3 , pp. 159-162
    • Arnaldo, P.1    Chacim, S.2    Lopes, D.3
  • 3
    • 84962532208 scopus 로고
    • Host-plant relationships and population dynamics of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis and Schiffermüller)
    • doi101111/j1439-04181988tb00202x
    • Battisti A (1988) Host-plant relationships and population dynamics of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis and Schiffermüller). J Appl Entomol 105:393-402. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988. tb00202.x
    • (1988) J Appl Entomol , vol.105 , pp. 393-402
    • Battisti, A.1
  • 4
    • 61849180907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of defoliation caused by the processionary moth on growth of Crimean pines in western Turkey
    • doi:101007/s12600-105-114 doi:101007/s12008
    • Carus S (2009) Effects of defoliation caused by the processionary moth on growth of Crimean pines in western Turkey. Phytoparasitica 37:105-114. doi:10.1007/s12600-008-0018-z
    • (2009) Phytoparasitica , vol.37 , pp. 105-114
    • Carus, S.1
  • 5
    • 80054897568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams) on growth of Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.)
    • Erkan N (2011) Impact of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams) on growth of Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.). Afr J Agric Res 6:4983-4988
    • (2011) Afr J Agric Res , vol.6 , pp. 4983-4988
    • Erkan, N.1
  • 6
    • 84870925478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the radial growth losses of Atlas cedar following defoliation by Thaumetopoea bonjeani in the Belzema massif (Aurès, Algeria)
    • Gachi M, Demolin G, Khemici M, Zamoum M (2005) An evaluation of the radial growth losses of Atlas cedar following defoliation by Thaumetopoea bonjeani in the Belzema massif (Aurès, Algeria). Entomol Res Med For Ecosyst 2:117-122
    • (2005) Entomol Res Med For Ecosyst , vol.2 , pp. 117-122
    • Gachi, M.1    Demolin, G.2    Khemici, M.3    Zamoum, M.4
  • 7
    • 77956390862 scopus 로고
    • L'infestation du cèdre de l'Atlas Cedrus atlantica Manetti par la chenille processionnaire du pin au Maroc et son impact sur la productivité
    • Graf P, Mzibri M (1994) L'infestation du cèdre de l'Atlas Cedrus atlantica Manetti par la chenille processionnaire du pin au Maroc et son impact sur la productivité. Ann Rech For Maroc 2:613-624
    • (1994) Ann Rech For Maroc , vol.2 , pp. 613-624
    • Graf, P.1    Mzibri, M.2
  • 8
    • 0037353317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa as a new threat for relict Mediterranean Scots pine forests under climatic warming
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00183-0, PII S0006320702001830
    • Hodar JA, Castro J, Zamora R (2003) Pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa as a new threat for relict Mediterranean Scots pine forests under climatic warming. Biol Conserv 110:123-129 (Pubitemid 36128637)
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-129
    • Hodar, J.A.1    Castro, J.2    Zamora, R.3
  • 9
    • 15944414214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of defoliation by Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) on annual diameter increment of Pinus brutia Ten. in Turkey
    • DOI 10.1051/forest:2004095
    • Kanat M, Alma MH, Sivrikaya F (2005) Effect of defoliation by Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeiadae) on annual diameter increment of Pinus brutia Ten. in Turkey. Ann For Sci 62:91-94 (Pubitemid 40428593)
    • (2005) Annals of Forest Science , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-94
    • Kanat, M.1    Alma, M.H.2    Sivrikaya, F.3
  • 10
    • 15944429892 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à la mesure des pertes de production causées par la chenille processionnaire Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff au pin maritime dans les Landes de Gascogne
    • Lemoine B (1977) Contribution à la mesure des pertes de production causées par la chenille processionnaire Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff au pin maritime dans les Landes de Gascogne. Ann For Sci 34:205-214
    • (1977) Ann For Sci , vol.34 , pp. 205-214
    • Lemoine, B.1
  • 11
    • 13644279540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass production of Pinus pinaster after defoliation by the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff
    • McManus ML, Liebhold AM (eds), USDA, Forest Service General Technical Report, NE
    • Markalas S (1998) Biomass production of Pinus pinaster after defoliation by the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff.). In: McManus ML, Liebhold AM (eds) Proceedings of Population dynamics, and integrated management of forest defoliating insects. USDA, Forest Service General Technical Report, NE 247: 292-302
    • (1998) Proceedings of Population Dynamics, and Integrated Management of Forest Defoliating Insects. , vol.247 , pp. 292-302
    • Markalas, S.1
  • 12
    • 77956391406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cedar tree growth (Cedrus atlantica Manetti) in Chréa National Park, Algeria, and the influence of defoliation by the pine processionary caterpillar (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff
    • Sbabdji M, El Hadi O, Haddad A, Kadik B, Lambs L (2009) Cedar tree growth (Cedrus atlantica Manetti) in Chréa National Park, Algeria, and the influence of defoliation by the pine processionary caterpillar (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff.). Rev Ecol 64:323-332
    • (2009) Rev Ecol , vol.64 , pp. 323-332
    • Sbabdji, M.1    El Hadi, O.2    Haddad, A.3    Kadik, B.4    Lambs, L.5
  • 13
    • 0025955136 scopus 로고
    • Damage assessment and integrated pest management of forest defoliators
    • Alfaro RI (1991) Damage assessment and integrated pest management of forest defoliators. For Ecol Manag 39:275-281
    • (1991) For Ecol Manag , vol.39 , pp. 275-281
    • Alfaro, R.I.1
  • 14
    • 0037282810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitism of egg-batches of the cedar processionary moth Traumatocampa ispartaensis in Turkey
    • Avcí M (2003) Parasitism of egg-batches of the cedar processionary moth Traumatocampa ispartaensis in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 31:118-123. doi:10.1007/BF02980780 (Pubitemid 36280611)
    • (2003) Phytoparasitica , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-123
    • Avci, M.1
  • 15
    • 23844545593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cedar processionary moth [Traumatocampa ispartaensis (Doǧanlar & Avcí) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)] outbreaks on radial growth of Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) trees in Turkey
    • DOI 10.1007/s10340-004-0073-2
    • Avcí M, Carus S (2005) The impact of cedar processionary moth [Traumatocampa ispartaensis (Doǧanlar & Avcí) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)] outbreaks on radial growth of Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) trees in Turkey. J Pest Sci 78:91-98. doi:10.1007/s10340-004-0073-2 (Pubitemid 41166649)
    • (2005) Journal of Pest Science , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-98
    • Avci, M.1    Carus, S.2
  • 16
    • 30944449972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of geographic range in the pine processionary moth caused by increased winter temperatures
    • Battisti A, Stastny M, Netherer S, Robinet C, Schopf A, Roques A, Larsson S (2005) Expansion of geographic range in the pine processionary moth caused by increased winter temperatures. Ecol Appl 15:2084-2096. doi:10.1890/04-1903 (Pubitemid 43112067)
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 2084-2096
    • Battisti, A.1    Stastny, M.2    Netherer, S.3    Robinet, C.4    Schopf, A.5    Roques, A.6    Larsson, S.7
  • 19
    • 15944362089 scopus 로고
    • Etude préliminaire sur les pertes de production des pinèdes soumises aux attaques de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff
    • Bouchon J, Toth J (1971) Etude préliminaire sur les pertes de production des pinèdes soumises aux attaques de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. Ann For Sci 28:323-340
    • (1971) Ann For Sci , vol.28 , pp. 323-340
    • Bouchon, J.1    Toth, J.2
  • 20
    • 84870902034 scopus 로고
    • Estimation de los danos producidos por Thaumetopoea pityocampa Sciff., en las respoblaciones de Pinus radiata
    • Cadahia D, Insua A (1970) Estimation de los danos producidos por Thaumetopoea pityocampa Sciff., en las respoblaciones de Pinus radiata. OILB, Coloquio de Teruel, pp 14
    • (1970) OILB, Coloquio de Teruel , pp. 14
    • Cadahia, D.1    Insua, A.2
  • 21
    • 0342813565 scopus 로고
    • La processionaire du pin
    • Calas J (1897) La processionaire du pin. Water For Rev 705-723
    • (1897) Water For Rev , pp. 705-723
    • Calas, J.1
  • 22
    • 11144338259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of defoliation by the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) on radial, height and volume growth of calabrian pine (Pinus brutia) trees in Turkey
    • Carus S (2004) Impact of defoliation by the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) on radial, height and volume growth of Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia) trees in Turkey. Phytoparasitica 32:459-469. doi:10.1007/ BF02980440 (Pubitemid 40025055)
    • (2004) Phytoparasitica , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-469
    • Carus, S.1
  • 23
    • 77954578146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of defoliation by the pine processionary moth (PPM) on radial, height and volume growth of Crimean pine (Pinus nigra) trees in Turkey
    • Carus S (2010) Effect of defoliation by the pine processionary moth (PPM) on radial, height and volume growth of Crimean pine (Pinus nigra) trees in Turkey. J Environ Biol 31:453-460
    • (2010) J Environ Biol , vol.31 , pp. 453-460
    • Carus, S.1
  • 24
    • 84870865106 scopus 로고
    • Growth suppression caused on Pinus brutia Ten. by the defoliating insect Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff
    • Spain
    • Chatziphilippidis G, Avtzis N (1994) Growth suppression caused on Pinus brutia Ten. by the defoliating insect Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. Proceedings: IUFRO Meeting on Mountain Silviculture, Spain: 333-341
    • (1994) Proceedings: IUFRO Meeting on Mountain Silviculture , pp. 333-341
    • Chatziphilippidis, G.1    Avtzis, N.2
  • 25
    • 0001967424 scopus 로고
    • Comportement des adultes de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. Dispersion spatiale, importance écologique
    • Démolin G (1969) Comportement des adultes de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. Dispersion spatiale, importance écologique. Ann For Sci 26:81-102
    • (1969) Ann For Sci , vol.26 , pp. 81-102
    • Démolin, G.1
  • 26
    • 84943182629 scopus 로고
    • Larval development of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. and Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) from Greece as influenced by different host plants under laboratory conditions
    • doi101111/ j1439-0418 1990tb00059x
    • Devkota B, Schmidt GH (1990) Larval development of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. and Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) from Greece as influenced by different host plants under laboratory conditions. J Appl Entomol 109:321-330. doi:10.1111/ j.1439-0418.1990.tb00059.x
    • (1990) J Appl Entomol , vol.109 , pp. 321-330
    • Devkota, B.1    Schmidt, G.H.2
  • 27
    • 66949149174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the pine processionary moth on the increment of Crimean pine trees in Bartin, Turkey
    • Durkaya A, Durkaya B, Dal I (2009) The effects of the pine processionary moth on the increment of Crimean pine trees in Bartin, Turkey. Afr J Biotechnol 8:2356-2361
    • (2009) Afr J Biotechnol , vol.8 , pp. 2356-2361
    • Durkaya, A.1    Durkaya, B.2    Dal, I.3
  • 28
    • 77955921591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future spruce budworm outbreak may create a carbon source in eastern Canadian forests
    • doi:10. 1890/1051-0761(1999) 009[0526:AYRAOC] 2.0.CO;2
    • Dymond CC (2010) Future spruce budworm outbreak may create a carbon source in eastern Canadian forests. Ecosystems 13:917-931. doi:10.1890/1051- 0761(1999) 009[0526:AYRAOC] 2.0.CO;2
    • (2010) Ecosystems , vol.13 , pp. 917-931
    • Dymond, C.C.1
  • 29
    • 0027040149 scopus 로고
    • Impact analysis for a jack pine budworm infestation in Ontario
    • Gross HL (1992) Impact analysis for a jack pine budworm infestation in Ontario. Can J For Res 22:818-831. doi:10.1139/x92-111 (Pubitemid 23396921)
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 818-831
    • Gross, H.L.1
  • 30
    • 0002740312 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Combining the results of independent studies in experimental ecology
    • Scheiner SM, Gurevitch J (eds). Oxford University Press, New York
    • Gurevitch J, Hedges LV (1993) Meta-analysis: Combining the results of independent studies in experimental ecology. In: Scheiner SM, Gurevitch J (eds) The design and analysis of ecological experiments. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 378-398
    • (1993) The Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 378-398
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 31
    • 0033040602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues in ecological metaanalyses
    • Gurevitch J, Hedges LV (1999) Statistical issues in ecological metaanalyses. Ecology 80:1142-1149
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1142-1149
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 32
    • 85009296148 scopus 로고
    • Life history of Thaumetopoea spp. (Lep., Thaumetopoeidae) in Israel
    • doi101111/j1439-0418.1990tb00088x
    • Halperin J (1990) Life history of Thaumetopoea spp. (Lep., Thaumetopoeidae) in Israel. J Appl Entomol 110:1-6. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418. 1990.tb00088.x
    • (1990) J Appl Entomol , vol.110 , pp. 1-6
    • Halperin, J.1
  • 33
    • 0033037138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology
    • Hedges LV, Gurevitch J, Curtis PS (1999) The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology 80:1150-1156. doi:10.1890/0012- 9658(1999) 080[1150:TMAORR]2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 29279919)
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Gurevitch, J.2    Curtis, P.S.3
  • 34
    • 84870893461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflencia de la calidad de estacion en el crecimiento de Pinus pinaster y P. radiata tras una defoliacion de procesionaria
    • Hernandez JMM, Anta MB, Díaz MJL (2008) Inflencia de la calidad de estacion en el crecimiento de Pinus pinaster y P. radiata tras una defoliacion de procesionaria. Cuad Soc Esp For 26:67-71
    • (2008) Cuad Soc Esp For , vol.26 , pp. 67-71
    • Hernandez, J.M.M.1    Anta, M.B.2    Díaz, M.J.L.3
  • 36
    • 84870887133 scopus 로고
    • Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts, Nancy
    • Joly R (1976) Les Insectes Ennemis des Pins. Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts, Nancy
    • (1976) Les Insectes Ennemis des Pins.
    • Joly, R.1
  • 38
    • 0029745724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential growth and recovery rates following defollation in related deciduous and evergreen trees
    • DOI 10.1007/s004680050038
    • Krause SC, Raffa KF (1996) Differential growth and recovery rates following defoliation in related deciduous and evergreen trees. Trees 10:308-316. doi:10.1007/BF02340777 (Pubitemid 26310911)
    • (1996) Trees - Structure and Function , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 308-316
    • Krause, S.C.1    Raffa, K.F.2
  • 39
    • 0000792544 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and effects of jack-pine budworm defoliation
    • Kulman HM (1963) Distribution and effects of jack-pine budworm defoliation. For Sci 9:146-157
    • (1963) For Sci , vol.9 , pp. 146-157
    • Kulman, H.M.1
  • 40
    • 0000402957 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insect defoliation on growth and mortality of trees
    • doi:10.1146/ annurev.en.16.010171.001445
    • Kulman HM (1971) Effects of insect defoliation on growth and mortality of trees. Annu Rev Entomol 16:289-324. doi:10.1146/ annurev.en.16.010171.001445
    • (1971) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.16 , pp. 289-324
    • Kulman, H.M.1
  • 41
    • 42549163271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06777, PII NATURE06777
    • Kurz WA, Dymond CC, Stinson G, Rampley GJ, Neilson ET, Carroll AL, Ebata T, Safranyik L (2008) Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change. Nature 452:987-990. doi:10.1038/nature06777 (Pubitemid 351589611)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7190 , pp. 987-990
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Dymond, C.C.2    Stinson, G.3    Rampley, G.J.4    Neilson, E.T.5    Carroll, A.L.6    Ebata, T.7    Safranyik, L.8
  • 42
    • 0001212562 scopus 로고
    • Mesure des pertes de croissance radiale sur quelques espèces de Pinus dues à deux défoliateurs forestiers. I Cas de la processionnaire du pin en région méditerranéenne
    • Laurent-Hervouët N (1986) Mesure des pertes de croissance radiale sur quelques espèces de Pinus dues à deux défoliateurs forestiers. I Cas de la processionnaire du pin en région méditerranéenne. Ann For Sci 43:239-262
    • (1986) Ann For Sci , vol.43 , pp. 239-262
    • Laurent-Hervouët, N.1
  • 43
    • 0035573351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality, needle biomass recovery and growth losses in Scots pine following defoliation by Diprion pini (L.) and subsequent attack by Tomicus piniperda (L.)
    • Langstrom B, Annila E, Hellqvist C, Varama M, Niemela P (2001) Tree mortality needle biomass recovery and growth losses in Scots pine following defoliation by Diprion pini and subsequent attack by Tomicus piniperda. Scand J For Res 16:342-353. doi:10.1080/02827580118325 (Pubitemid 34235077)
    • (2001) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-353
    • Langstrom, B.1    Annila, E.2    Hellqvist, C.3    Varama, M.4    Niemela, P.5
  • 44
    • 0344895700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impacts of global warming on forest pest dynamics
    • doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2003) 001[0130:ATIOGW] 2.0.CO;2
    • Logan JA, Régnière J, Powell JA (2003) Assessing the impacts of global warming on forest pest dynamics. Front Ecol Environ 1:130-137. doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2003) 001[0130:ATIOGW] 2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) Front Ecol Environ , vol.1 , pp. 130-137
    • Logan, J.A.1    Régnière, J.2    Powell, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 0036105093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sawfly defoliation on growth of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) and associated economic losses
    • DOI 10.1079/BER2002154
    • Lyytikäinen-Saarenmaa P, Tomppo E (2002) Impact of sawfly defoliation on growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) (Pinaceae) and associated economic losses. Bull Entomol Res 93:137-140. doi:10.1079/BER2002154 (Pubitemid 34409307)
    • (2002) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-140
    • Lyytikainen-Saarenmaa, P.1    Tomppo, E.2
  • 47
    • 85016855510 scopus 로고
    • Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) in Italy Bionomics and perspectives of integrated control12
    • doi101111/j1439-0418 1990tb00117x
    • Masutti L, Battisti A (1990) Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) in Italy Bionomics and perspectives of integrated control12. J Appl Entomol 110:229-234. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.1990.tb00117.x
    • (1990) J Appl Entomol , vol.110 , pp. 229-234
    • Masutti, L.1    Battisti, A.2
  • 48
    • 24644521059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial growth impact of pine false webworm defoliation on eastern white pine
    • DOI 10.1139/x05-040
    • Mayfield AE III, Douglas CA, Briggs RD (2005) Radial growth impact of pine false webworm defoliation on eastern white pine. Can J For Res 35:1071-1086. doi:10.1139/x05-040 (Pubitemid 41276541)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1071-1086
    • Mayfield III, A.E.1    Allen, D.C.2    Briggs, R.D.3
  • 51
    • 0037567254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 1982 to 1999
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1082750
    • Nemani RR, Keeling CD, Hashimoto H, Jolly WM, Piper SC, Tucker CJ, Myneni RB, Running SW (2003) Climate-driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 1982 to 1999. Science 300:1560-1563. doi:10.1126/science.1082750 (Pubitemid 36682885)
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , Issue.5625 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Nemani, R.R.1    Keeling, C.D.2    Hashimoto, H.3    Jolly, W.M.4    Piper, S.C.5    Tucker, C.J.6    Myneni, R.B.7    Running, S.W.8
  • 52
    • 73449123683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of climate change on insect herbivores in European forests-general aspects and the pine processionary moth as specific example
    • Netherer S, Schopf A (2010) Potential effects of climate change on insect herbivores in European forests-general aspects and the pine processionary moth as specific example. For Ecol Manag 259:831-838
    • (2010) For Ecol Manag , vol.259 , pp. 831-838
    • Netherer, S.1    Schopf, A.2
  • 53
    • 77957291416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of forest trees to single and multiple environmental stresses from seedlings to mature plants: Past stress history, tolerance and acclimation
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.054
    • Niinemets U (2010) Responses of forest trees to single and multiple environmental stresses from seedlings to mature plants: Past stress history, tolerance and acclimation. For Ecol Manag 260:1623-1639. doi:10.1016/j.foreco. 2010.07.054
    • (2010) For Ecol Manag , vol.260 , pp. 1623-1639
    • Niinemets, U.1
  • 54
    • 0042239371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of balsam fir sawfly defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00145-2
    • Parsons K, Quiring D, Piene H, Farrell J (2003) Temporal patterns of balsam fir sawfly defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir. For Ecol Manag 184:33-46. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00145-2 (Pubitemid 37084167)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.184 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 33-46
    • Parsons, K.1    Quiring, D.2    Piene, H.3    Farrell, J.4
  • 55
    • 79951553534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defoliation negatively affects plant growth and the ectomycorrhizal community of Pinus pinaster in Spain
    • doi101007/s00442-010-1760-1768
    • Pestaña M, Santolamazza-Carbone S (2010) Defoliation negatively affects plant growth and the ectomycorrhizal community of Pinus pinaster in Spain. Oecologia 165:723-733. doi:10.1007/s00442-010-1760-8
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.165 , pp. 723-733
    • Pestaña, M.1    Santolamazza-Carbone, S.2
  • 56
    • 0025595071 scopus 로고
    • Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: Artificial defoliation of potted trees
    • doi:101139/x90-902-909 doi:101139/121
    • Piene H, Little CHA (1990) Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: Artificial defoliation of potted trees. Can J For Res 20:902-909. doi:10.1139/x90-121
    • (1990) Can J For Res , vol.20 , pp. 902-909
    • Piene, H.1    Little, C.H.A.2
  • 57
    • 80051979110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating forest net primary production under changing climate: Adding pests into the equation
    • doi:10.1093/ treephys/tpr054
    • Pinkard EA, Battaglia M, Roxburgh S, O'Grady AP (2011) Estimating forest net primary production under changing climate: Adding pests into the equation. Tree Physiol 31:686-699. doi:10.1093/ treephys/tpr054
    • (2011) Tree Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 686-699
    • Pinkard, E.A.1    Battaglia, M.2    Roxburgh, S.3    O'Grady, A.P.4
  • 58
    • 0031922772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the photosynthetic characteristics of mature needles within the crown of a 25-year-old Pinus pinaster
    • Porté A, Loustau D (1997) Variability of the photosynthetic characteristics of mature needles within the crown of a 25-year-old Pinus pinaster. Tree Physiol 18:223-232 (Pubitemid 28222686)
    • (1998) Tree Physiology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-232
    • Porte, A.1    Loustau, D.2
  • 59
    • 0033982523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the foliage area of Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) branches and crowns with application to modelling the foliage area distribution in the crown
    • Porté A, Bosc A, Champion I, Loustau D (2000) Estimating the foliage area of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aït) branches and crowns with application to modelling the foliage area distribution in the crown. Ann For Sci 57:73-86 (Pubitemid 30092014)
    • (2000) Annals of Forest Science , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-86
    • Porte, A.1    Bosc, A.2    Champion, I.3    Loustau, D.4
  • 60
    • 77949335824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do artificial and natural defoliation have similar effects on physiology of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. seedlings?
    • doi:10.1051/ forest/2009096
    • Quentin AG, Pinkard EA, Beadle CL, Wardlaw TJ, O'Grady AP, Paterson S, Mohammed CL (2010) Do artificial and natural defoliation have similar effects on physiology of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. seedlings? Ann For Sci 67:203. doi:10.1051/ forest/2009096
    • (2010) Ann For Sci , vol.67 , pp. 203
    • Quentin, A.G.1    Pinkard, E.A.2    Beadle, C.L.3    Wardlaw, T.J.4    O'Grady, A.P.5    Paterson, S.6    Mohammed, C.L.7
  • 61
    • 34250075378 scopus 로고
    • Growth, nutrition and gas exchange of Pinus resinosa following artificial defoliation
    • doi:10.1007/BF00225472
    • Reich PB, Walters MB, Krause SC, Vanderklein DW, Raffa KF, Tabone T (1993) Growth, nutrition and gas exchange of Pinus resinosa following artificial defoliation. Trees 7:67-77. doi:10.1007/BF00225472
    • (1993) Trees , vol.7 , pp. 67-77
    • Reich, P.B.1    Walters, M.B.2    Krause, S.C.3    Vanderklein, D.W.4    Raffa, K.F.5    Tabone, T.6
  • 62
    • 34250357515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the effects of climate change on the potential feeding activity of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep., Notodontidae) in France
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2006.00302.x
    • Robinet C, Baier P, Pennerstorfer J, Schopf A, Roques A (2007) Modelling the effects of climate change on the potential feeding activity of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. and Schiff.) (Lep., Notodontidae) in France. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 16:460-471. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2006.00302.x (Pubitemid 46916997)
    • (2007) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 460-471
    • Robinet, C.1    Baier, P.2    Pennerstorfer, J.3    Schopf, A.4    Roques, A.5
  • 63
    • 14844346281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The file-drawer problem revisited: A general weighted method for calculating fail-safe numbers in meta-analysis
    • Rosenberg MS (2005) The file-drawer problem revisited: A general weighted method for calculating fail-safe numbers in meta-analysis. Evolution 59:464-468. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01004.x (Pubitemid 40356057)
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-468
    • Rosenberg, M.S.1
  • 65
    • 0030608252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pine looper moth, Bupalus piniaria L. (Lepidoptera; Geometridae) on the growth of Scots pine in Tentsmuir Forest, Scotland
    • Straw NA (1996) The impact of pine looper moth, Bupalus piniaria L. (Lepidoptera; Geometridae) on the growth of Scots pine in Tentsmuir Forest, Scotland. For Ecol Manag 87:209-232
    • (1996) For Ecol Manag , vol.87 , pp. 209-232
    • Straw, N.A.1
  • 66
    • 0036495495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker), on the growth of young Sitka spruce in Hafren forest, Wales: Delayed effects on needle size limit wood production
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00656-3, PII S0378112700006563
    • Straw NA, Fielding NJ, Green G, Price J (2002) The impact of green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker), on the growth of young Sitka spruce in Hafren forest, Wales: Delayed effects on needle size limit wood production. For Ecol Manag 157:267-283 (Pubitemid 34231536)
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.157 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 267-283
    • Straw, N.A.1    Fielding, N.J.2    Green, G.3    Price, J.4
  • 67
    • 79960596766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defoliation and growth relationships for mid-rotation sitka spruce attacked by the green spruce aphid elatobium abietinum (walker) (Homoptera: Aphididae
    • Straw N, Fielding N, Green G, Price J, Williams D (2011) Defoliation and growth relationships for mid-rotation Sitka spruce attacked by the green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker) (Homoptera: Aphididae). For Ecol Manag 262:1223-1235
    • (2011) For Ecol Manag , vol.262 , pp. 1223-1235
    • Straw, N.1    Fielding, N.2    Green, G.3    Price, J.4    Williams, D.5
  • 68
    • 0010603659 scopus 로고
    • Effects of defoliation by gypsy moth
    • Twery MJ, Smith SI (ed), East Windsor, CT
    • Twery MJ (1990) Effects of defoliation by gypsy moth. In: Twery MJ, Smith SI (ed) Proceedings USDA InterAgency Gypsy Moth Research Review, East Windsor, CT, pp 27-39
    • (1990) Proceedings USDA InterAgency Gypsy Moth Research Review , pp. 27-39
    • Twery, M.J.1
  • 69
    • 33746591256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of defoliation caused by the sawfly Cephalcia lariciphila (Hymenoptera: Pamphilidae) on radial growth of larch (Larix decidua Mill.)
    • DOI 10.1007/s10342-006-0112-z
    • Vejpustkovà M, Jaroslav H (2006) Impact of defoliation caused by the sawfly Cephalcia lariciphila (Hymenoptera: Pamphilidae) on radial growth of larch (Larix decidua Mill.). Eur J For Res 125:391-396 (Pubitemid 44151442)
    • (2006) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-396
    • Vejpustkova, M.1    Holusa, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.