메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 11-18

Fluctuations in incubation temperature affect incubation duration but not morphology, locomotion and growth of hatchlings in the sand lizard Lacerta agilis (Lacertidae)

Author keywords

Growth; Incubation length; Incubation temperature; Lacerta agilis; Lacertidae; Phenotype of hatchlings; Thermal fluctuations

Indexed keywords

DIVERGENCE; EGG SIZE; GROWTH; INCUBATION; LIZARD; LOCOMOTION; MORPHOLOGY; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT;

EID: 84870910854     PISSN: 00017272     EISSN: 14636395     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.2011.00526.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 26244464630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal, hydric and respiratory climate of nests
    • Deeming, D. C. (Ed.). Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
    • Ackerman, R. A. and Lott, D. B. 2004. Thermal, hydric and respiratory climate of nests. Deeming, D. C. (Ed.): Reptilian Incubation: Environment, Evolution, and Behavior, pp. 15-43. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
    • (2004) Reptilian Incubation: Environment, Evolution, and Behavior , pp. 15-43
    • Ackerman, R.A.1    Lott, D.B.2
  • 2
    • 77955676781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does incubation temperature fluctuation influence hatchling phenotypes in reptiles? A test using parthenogenetic geckos
    • Andrewartha, S. J., Mitchell, N. J. and Frappell, P. B. 2010. Does incubation temperature fluctuation influence hatchling phenotypes in reptiles? A test using parthenogenetic geckos. - Physiological and Biochemical Zoology83: 597-607.
    • (2010) - Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.83 , pp. 597-607
    • Andrewartha, S.J.1    Mitchell, N.J.2    Frappell, P.B.3
  • 4
    • 0037263540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in smooth softshell turtles (Apalone mutica) from eggs incubated in constant versus fluctuating temperatures
    • Ashmore, G. M. and Janzen, F. J. 2003. Phenotypic variation in smooth softshell turtles (Apalone mutica) from eggs incubated in constant versus fluctuating temperatures. - Oecologia134: 182-188.
    • (2003) - Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 182-188
    • Ashmore, G.M.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 5
    • 33645047483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incubation temperature
    • Deeming, D. C. (Ed.): -, Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
    • Birchard, G. F. 2004. Effects of incubation temperature. Deeming, D. C. (Ed.): Reptilian Incubation: Environment, Evolution, and Behavior, pp. 103-123, Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
    • (2004) Reptilian Incubation: Environment, Evolution, and Behavior , pp. 103-123
    • Birchard, G.F.1
  • 6
    • 0005590313 scopus 로고
    • Zur verbreitung und systematik der zauneidechse, Lacerta agilis Linnaeus 1758
    • Bischoff, W. 1988. Zur verbreitung und systematik der zauneidechse, Lacerta agilis Linnaeus 1758. - Mertensiella1: 11-30.
    • (1988) - Mertensiella , vol.1 , pp. 11-30
    • Bischoff, W.1
  • 7
    • 33645827355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of incubation temperature on hatchling phenotype in reptiles
    • Booth, D. T. 2006. Influence of incubation temperature on hatchling phenotype in reptiles. - Physiological and Biochemical Zoology79: 274-281.
    • (2006) - Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 274-281
    • Booth, D.T.1
  • 8
    • 0034161503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of incubation temperature on morphology, locomotor performance, and early growth of hatchling wall lizards (Podarcis muralis)
    • Braña, F. and Ji, X. 2000. The influence of incubation temperature on morphology, locomotor performance, and early growth of hatchling wall lizards (Podarcis muralis). - Journal of Experimental Zoology A286: 422-433.
    • (2000) - Journal of Experimental Zoology A , vol.286 , pp. 422-433
    • Braña, F.1    Ji, X.2
  • 9
    • 35448965637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective basis for increased egg retention: Early incubation temperature determines hatchling phenotype in wall lizards
    • Braña, F. and Ji, X. 2007. The selective basis for increased egg retention: Early incubation temperature determines hatchling phenotype in wall lizards. - Biological Journal of the Linnean Society92: 441-447.
    • (2007) - Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.92 , pp. 441-447
    • Braña, F.1    Ji, X.2
  • 10
    • 17444423252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of thermal environments on duration of incubation, hatching success and hatchling traits in a colubrid snake Rhabdophis tigrinus lateralis (Boie)
    • Chen, H.-L. and Ji, X. 2002. The effects of thermal environments on duration of incubation, hatching success and hatchling traits in a colubrid snake Rhabdophis tigrinus lateralis (Boie). - Acta Ecologica Sinica22: 1850-1858.
    • (2002) - Acta Ecologica Sinica , vol.22 , pp. 1850-1858
    • Chen, H.-L.1    Ji, X.2
  • 11
    • 0348018931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further studies on influence of temperature on egg incubation in the Chinese skink, Eumeces chinensis
    • Chen, X.-J., Lin, Z.-H. and Ji, X. 2003. Further studies on influence of temperature on egg incubation in the Chinese skink, Eumeces chinensis. - Zoological Research24: 21-25.
    • (2003) - Zoological Research , vol.24 , pp. 21-25
    • Chen, X.-J.1    Lin, Z.-H.2    Ji, X.3
  • 12
    • 4344620579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-hatching phenotypic effects of incubation in reptiles
    • Deeming, D. C. (Ed.). Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
    • Deeming, D. C. 2004. Post-hatching phenotypic effects of incubation in reptiles. Deeming, D. C. (Ed.): Reptilian Incubation: Environment, Evolution, and Behavior, pp. 229-251. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
    • (2004) Reptilian Incubation: Environment, Evolution, and Behavior , pp. 229-251
    • Deeming, D.C.1
  • 13
    • 42149181126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic effects of thermal mean and fluctuations on embryonic development and hatchling traits in a lacertid lizard, Takydromus septentrionalis
    • Du, W.-G. and Feng, J.-H. 2008. Phenotypic effects of thermal mean and fluctuations on embryonic development and hatchling traits in a lacertid lizard, Takydromus septentrionalis. - Journal of Experimental Zoology A209: 138-146.
    • (2008) - Journal of Experimental Zoology A , vol.209 , pp. 138-146
    • Du, W.-G.1    Feng, J.-H.2
  • 14
    • 0037957213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of incubation thermal environments on size, locomotor performance and early growth of hatchling soft-shelled turtles, Pelodiscus sinensis
    • Du, W.-G. and Ji, X. 2003. The effects of incubation thermal environments on size, locomotor performance and early growth of hatchling soft-shelled turtles, Pelodiscus sinensis. - Journal of Thermal Biology28: 279-286.
    • (2003) - Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.28 , pp. 279-286
    • Du, W.-G.1    Ji, X.2
  • 15
    • 33644842434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of constant and fluctuating temperatures on egg survival and hatchling traits in the northern grass lizard (Takydromus septentrionalis, Lacertidae)
    • Du, W.-G. and Ji, X. 2006. Effects of constant and fluctuating temperatures on egg survival and hatchling traits in the northern grass lizard (Takydromus septentrionalis, Lacertidae). - Journal of Experimental Zoology A305: 47-54.
    • (2006) - Journal of Experimental Zoology A , vol.305 , pp. 47-54
    • Du, W.-G.1    Ji, X.2
  • 16
    • 77951639237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of reptilian viviparity: A test of the maternal manipulation hypothesis in a temperate snake, Gloydius brevicaudus (Viperidae)
    • Gao, J.-F., Qu, Y.-F., Luo, L.-G. and Ji, X. 2010. Evolution of reptilian viviparity: A test of the maternal manipulation hypothesis in a temperate snake, Gloydius brevicaudus (Viperidae). - Zoological Science27: 248-255.
    • (2010) - Zoological Science , vol.27 , pp. 248-255
    • Gao, J.-F.1    Qu, Y.-F.2    Luo, L.-G.3    Ji, X.4
  • 17
    • 34250208848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in hatchling Mongolian racerunners (Eremias argus) from eggs incubated at constant versus fluctuating temperatures
    • Hao, Q.-L., Liu, H.-X. and Ji, X. 2006. Phenotypic variation in hatchling Mongolian racerunners (Eremias argus) from eggs incubated at constant versus fluctuating temperatures. - Acta Ecologica Sinica52: 1049-1057.
    • (2006) - Acta Ecologica Sinica , vol.52 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Hao, Q.-L.1    Liu, H.-X.2    Ji, X.3
  • 18
    • 0011346095 scopus 로고
    • Relations between temperature and incubation time for eggs of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis L.)
    • Jensen, J. K. 1981. Relations between temperature and incubation time for eggs of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis L.). - Amphibia-Reptilia2: 385-386.
    • (1981) - Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.2 , pp. 385-386
    • Jensen, J.K.1
  • 19
    • 0032736415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs and embryonic use of energy and nutrients in the wall lizard Podarcis muralis
    • Ji, X. and Braña, F. 1999. The influence of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs and embryonic use of energy and nutrients in the wall lizard Podarcis muralis. - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A124: 205-213.
    • (1999) - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A , vol.124 , pp. 205-213
    • Ji, X.1    Braña, F.2
  • 20
    • 0034974929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of thermal and hydric conditions on incubating eggs and hatchling traits in the cobra, Naja naja atra
    • Ji, X. and Du, W.-G. 2001. The effects of thermal and hydric conditions on incubating eggs and hatchling traits in the cobra, Naja naja atra. - Journal of Herpetology35: 186-194.
    • (2001) - Journal of Herpetology , vol.35 , pp. 186-194
    • Ji, X.1    Du, W.-G.2
  • 21
    • 0009595755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs, hatching success, and hatchling traits in the Chinese skink (Eumeces chinensis)
    • Ji, X. and Zhang, C.-H. 2001. Effects of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs, hatching success, and hatchling traits in the Chinese skink (Eumeces chinensis). - Acta Zoologica Sinica47: 250-259.
    • (2001) - Acta Zoologica Sinica , vol.47 , pp. 250-259
    • Ji, X.1    Zhang, C.-H.2
  • 22
    • 0009574829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs and resultant hatchlings in a colubrid snake (Xenochrophis piscator)
    • Ji, X., Du, W.-G. and Xu, X.-F. 2001. Influence of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs and resultant hatchlings in a colubrid snake (Xenochrophis piscator). - Acta Zoologica Sinica47: 45-52.
    • (2001) - Acta Zoologica Sinica , vol.47 , pp. 45-52
    • Ji, X.1    Du, W.-G.2    Xu, X.-F.3
  • 23
    • 0346432083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubation temperature affects hatchling growth but not sexual phenotype in the Chinese softshelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis
    • Ji, X., Chen, F., Du, W.-G. and Chen, H.-L. 2003. Incubation temperature affects hatchling growth but not sexual phenotype in the Chinese softshelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis. - Journal of Zoology261: 409-416.
    • (2003) - Journal of Zoology , vol.261 , pp. 409-416
    • Ji, X.1    Chen, F.2    Du, W.-G.3    Chen, H.-L.4
  • 24
    • 34250198596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic responses of hatchling multi-banded kraits (Bungarus multicintus) to constant versus fluctuating incubation temperatures
    • Ji, X., Gao, J.-F. and Han, J. 2007a. Phenotypic responses of hatchling multi-banded kraits (Bungarus multicintus) to constant versus fluctuating incubation temperatures. - Zoological Science24: 384-390.
    • (2007) - Zoological Science , vol.24 , pp. 384-390
    • Ji, X.1    Gao, J.-F.2    Han, J.3
  • 25
    • 34247473319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of viviparity in warm-climate lizards: An experimental test of the maternal manipulation hypothesis
    • Ji, X., Lin, C.-X., Lin, L.-H., Qiu, Q.-B. and Du, Y. 2007b. Evolution of viviparity in warm-climate lizards: An experimental test of the maternal manipulation hypothesis. - Journal of Evolutionary Biology20: 1037-1045.
    • (2007) - Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.20 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Ji, X.1    Lin, C.-X.2    Lin, L.-H.3    Qiu, Q.-B.4    Du, Y.5
  • 26
    • 0001389322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and ontogeny in ectotherms: Muscle phenotype in fish
    • Johnston, I. A. and Bennett, A. F. (Eds.): -, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Johnston, I. A., Vieira, V. L. A. and Hill, J. 1996. Temperature and ontogeny in ectotherms: Muscle phenotype in fish. Johnston, I. A. and Bennett, A. F. (Eds.): Animals and Temperature: Phenotypic and Evolutionary Adaptation, pp. 153-181, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1996) Animals and Temperature: Phenotypic and Evolutionary Adaptation , pp. 153-181
    • Johnston, I.A.1    Vieira, V.L.A.2    Hill, J.3
  • 27
    • 22044447980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary analyses of morphological and physiological plasticity in thermally variable environments
    • Kingsolver, J. G. and Huey, R. B. 1998. Evolutionary analyses of morphological and physiological plasticity in thermally variable environments. - American Zoologist38: 545-560.
    • (1998) - American Zoologist , vol.38 , pp. 545-560
    • Kingsolver, J.G.1    Huey, R.B.2
  • 28
    • 34248374155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental test of the effects of fluctuating incubation temperatures on hatchling phenotype
    • Les, H. L., Paitz, R. T. and Bowden, R. M. 2007. Experimental test of the effects of fluctuating incubation temperatures on hatchling phenotype. - Journal of Experimental Zoology A307: 274-280.
    • (2007) - Journal of Experimental Zoology A , vol.307 , pp. 274-280
    • Les, H.L.1    Paitz, R.T.2    Bowden, R.M.3
  • 29
    • 62549132709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living at extremes: Development at edges of viable temperature under constant and fluctuating conditions
    • Les, H. L., Paitz, R. T. and Bowden, R. M. 2009. Living at extremes: Development at edges of viable temperature under constant and fluctuating conditions. - Physiological and Biochemical Zoology307: 274-280.
    • (2009) - Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.307 , pp. 274-280
    • Les, H.L.1    Paitz, R.T.2    Bowden, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 0000245582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs and hatchlings of the grass lizard Takydromus septentrionalis
    • Lin, Z.-H. and Ji, X. 1998. The influence of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs and hatchlings of the grass lizard Takydromus septentrionalis. - Zoological Research19: 435-445.
    • (1998) - Zoological Research , vol.19 , pp. 435-445
    • Lin, Z.-H.1    Ji, X.2
  • 31
    • 17444370928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive output and effects of incubation thermal environments on hatchling phenotypes of mucous rat snakes Ptyas mucosus
    • Lin, Z.-H. and Ji, X. 2004. Reproductive output and effects of incubation thermal environments on hatchling phenotypes of mucous rat snakes Ptyas mucosus. - Acta Zoologica Sinica50: 541-550.
    • (2004) - Acta Zoologica Sinica , vol.50 , pp. 541-550
    • Lin, Z.-H.1    Ji, X.2
  • 32
    • 41049117009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do temperature fluctuations during incubation always play an important role in shaping the phenotype of hatchling reptiles?
    • Lin, L.-H., Li, H., An, H. and Ji, X. 2008. Do temperature fluctuations during incubation always play an important role in shaping the phenotype of hatchling reptiles?- Journal of Thermal Biology33: 193-199.
    • (2008) - Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.33 , pp. 193-199
    • Lin, L.-H.1    Li, H.2    An, H.3    Ji, X.4
  • 33
    • 73149105707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in hatchling Chinese ratsnakes (Zaocys dhumnades) from eggs incubated at constant temperatures
    • Lin, L.-H., Ma, X.-M., Li, H. and Ji, X. 2010. Phenotypic variation in hatchling Chinese ratsnakes (Zaocys dhumnades) from eggs incubated at constant temperatures. - Journal of Thermal Biology35: 28-33.
    • (2010) - Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.35 , pp. 28-33
    • Lin, L.-H.1    Ma, X.-M.2    Li, H.3    Ji, X.4
  • 34
    • 0033197951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development and fitness in birds and mammals
    • Lindström, J. 1999. Early development and fitness in birds and mammals. - Trends in Ecology and Evolution14: 343-348.
    • (1999) - Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 343-348
    • Lindström, J.1
  • 35
    • 32344452234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relatively low upper threshold temperature in lizards using cool habitats
    • Lu, H.-L., Ji, X., Lin, L.-H. and Zhang, L. 2006. Relatively low upper threshold temperature in lizards using cool habitats. - Journal of Thermal Biology31: 256-261.
    • (2006) - Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.31 , pp. 256-261
    • Lu, H.-L.1    Ji, X.2    Lin, L.-H.3    Zhang, L.4
  • 36
    • 63049113632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variance of incubation temperatures is not important in influencing the phenotype of hatchlings in an aquatic snake, Xenochrophis piscator (Colubridae)
    • Lu, H.-L., Hu, R.-B. and Ji, X. 2009. The variance of incubation temperatures is not important in influencing the phenotype of hatchlings in an aquatic snake, Xenochrophis piscator (Colubridae). - Journal of Thermal Biology34: 138-143.
    • (2009) - Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.34 , pp. 138-143
    • Lu, H.-L.1    Hu, R.-B.2    Ji, X.3
  • 37
    • 0030616353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The season timing of oviposition in sand lizards (Lacerta agilis): Why early clutches are better
    • Olsson, M. and Shine, R. 1997. The season timing of oviposition in sand lizards (Lacerta agilis): Why early clutches are better. - Journal of Evolutionary Biology10: 369-381.
    • (1997) - Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.10 , pp. 369-381
    • Olsson, M.1    Shine, R.2
  • 38
    • 0029661714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal genotype influences incubation period, offspring size, and offspring shape in an oviparous reptile
    • Olsson, M., Gullberg, A., Shine, R., Madsen, T. and Tegelström, H. 1996. Paternal genotype influences incubation period, offspring size, and offspring shape in an oviparous reptile. - Evolution50: 1328-1333.
    • (1996) - Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Olsson, M.1    Gullberg, A.2    Shine, R.3    Madsen, T.4    Tegelström, H.5
  • 39
    • 0002299525 scopus 로고
    • Lizard egg environments
    • Vitt, L. J. and Pianka, E. R. (Eds). Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • Overall, K. L. 1994. Lizard egg environments. Vitt, L. J. and Pianka, E. R. (Eds): Lizard Ecology: Historical and Experimental Perspectives, pp. 51-72. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1994) Lizard Ecology: Historical and Experimental Perspectives , pp. 51-72
    • Overall, K.L.1
  • 40
    • 77951722057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature fluctuations affect offspring sex but not morphological, behavioral, or immunological traits in the northern painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)
    • Paitz, R. T., Clairardin, S. G., Griffin, A. M., Holgersson, M. C. N. and Bowden, R. M. 2010. Temperature fluctuations affect offspring sex but not morphological, behavioral, or immunological traits in the northern painted turtle (Chrysemys picta). - Canadian Journal of Zoology88: 479-486.
    • (2010) - Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.88 , pp. 479-486
    • Paitz, R.T.1    Clairardin, S.G.2    Griffin, A.M.3    Holgersson, M.C.N.4    Bowden, R.M.5
  • 41
    • 0038367965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of incubation temperature on size, morphology, and locomotor performance of hatchling grass lizards (Takydromus wolteri)
    • Pan, Z.-C. and Ji, X. 2001. The influence of incubation temperature on size, morphology, and locomotor performance of hatchling grass lizards (Takydromus wolteri). - Acta Ecologica Sinica21: 2031-2038.
    • (2001) - Acta Ecologica Sinica , vol.21 , pp. 2031-2038
    • Pan, Z.-C.1    Ji, X.2
  • 42
    • 49249090628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of constant and fluctuating incubation temperatures on the phenotype of black ratsnakes (Elaphe obsoleta)
    • Patterson, L. D. and Blouin-Demers, G. 2008. The effect of constant and fluctuating incubation temperatures on the phenotype of black ratsnakes (Elaphe obsoleta). - Canadian Journal of Zoology86: 882-889.
    • (2008) - Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.86 , pp. 882-889
    • Patterson, L.D.1    Blouin-Demers, G.2
  • 43
    • 27644467667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic effects of incubation temperature in reptiles
    • Valenzuela, N. and Lance, V. (Eds). Smithsonian Books, Washington DC.
    • Rhen, T. and Lang, J. W. 2004. Phenotypic effects of incubation temperature in reptiles. Valenzuela, N. and Lance, V. (Eds): Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates, pp. 90-98. Smithsonian Books, Washington DC.
    • (2004) Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates , pp. 90-98
    • Rhen, T.1    Lang, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 76449109346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incubation temperature on hatchling phenotypes in an oviparous lizard with prolonged egg retention: Are the two main hypotheses on the evolution of viviparity compatible?
    • Rodríguez-Díaz, T., González, F., Ji, X. and Braña, F. 2010. Effects of incubation temperature on hatchling phenotypes in an oviparous lizard with prolonged egg retention: Are the two main hypotheses on the evolution of viviparity compatible?- Zoology113: 33-38.
    • (2010) - Zoology , vol.113 , pp. 33-38
    • Rodríguez-Díaz, T.1    González, F.2    Ji, X.3    Braña, F.4
  • 45
    • 0028975391 scopus 로고
    • A new hypothesis for the evolution of viviparity in reptiles
    • Shine, R. 1995. A new hypothesis for the evolution of viviparity in reptiles. - American Naturalist145: 809-823.
    • (1995) - American Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 809-823
    • Shine, R.1
  • 47
    • 33747588802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Deeming, D. C. (Ed.). Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
    • Valenzuela, N. 2004. Temperature-dependent sex determination. Deeming, D. C. (Ed.): Reptilian Incubation: Environment, Evolution, and Behavior, pp. 211-227. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham.
    • (2004) Reptilian Incubation: Environment, Evolution, and Behavior , pp. 211-227
    • Valenzuela, N.1
  • 48
    • 0027099612 scopus 로고
    • Incubation temperature differentially affects hatching time, egg survival, and hatchling performance in the lizard Podarcis muralis
    • Van Damme, R., Bauwens, D., Braña, F. and Verheyen, R. F. 1992. Incubation temperature differentially affects hatching time, egg survival, and hatchling performance in the lizard Podarcis muralis. - Herpetologica48: 220-228.
    • (1992) - Herpetologica , vol.48 , pp. 220-228
    • Van Damme, R.1    Bauwens, D.2    Braña, F.3    Verheyen, R.F.4
  • 49
    • 77950261991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs and hatchling phenotypes of white-striped grass lizards Takydromus wolteri (Lacertidae)
    • Wu, Y.-L. and Xu, X.-F. 2007. Influence of thermal and hydric environments on incubating eggs and hatchling phenotypes of white-striped grass lizards Takydromus wolteri (Lacertidae). - Acta Zoologica Sinica53: 966-973.
    • (2007) - Acta Zoologica Sinica , vol.53 , pp. 966-973
    • Wu, Y.-L.1    Xu, X.-F.2
  • 50
    • 84870923790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of thermal and hydric environments on egg incubation, hatching success, and hatchling traits in a lacertid lizard, Eremias brenchleyi
    • Xu, X.-F., Wu, Y.-L. and Zhang, J. L. 2005. Influence of thermal and hydric environments on egg incubation, hatching success, and hatchling traits in a lacertid lizard, Eremias brenchleyi. - Zoological Research26: 55-60.
    • (2005) - Zoological Research , vol.26 , pp. 55-60
    • Xu, X.-F.1    Wu, Y.-L.2    Zhang, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 84870897739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacerta Linnaeus
    • Zhao, E.-M., Zhao, K.-T. and Zhou, K.-Y. (Eds). Science Press, Beijing.
    • Zhao, E.-M. 1999. Lacerta Linnaeus. Zhao, E.-M., Zhao, K.-T. and Zhou, K.-Y. (Eds): Fauna Sinica, Reptilia Vol. 2 (Squamata: Lacertilia), pp. 334-356. Science Press, Beijing.
    • (1999) Fauna Sinica, Reptilia Vol. 2 (Squamata: Lacertilia) , pp. 334-356
    • Zhao, E.-M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.