Ombudsmen and similar institutions for protection against racial and ethnic discrimination

European Yearbook of Minority Issues

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 163-184

  Krizsán, Andrea ^a  

^a CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY   (Hungary)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84870892338     PISSN: 15707865     EISSN: 22116117     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (45)

1. European Commission Directorate-General for Employment and Social Affairs, Promoting Diversity: 21 Bodies Promoting Diversity and Combating Discrimination in the European Union (Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemburg, 2002), at .
2. For an earlier review of the same bodies, see also European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance, "Examples of Good Practices: Specialised Bodies to Combat Racism, Xenophobia, Antisemitism and Intolerance at National Level", CRI (2004) 06, at .
3. Gerald E. Caiden, Niall MacDermot and Alec Sandler, "The Institution of Ombudsman", in Gerald E. Caiden (ed.), International Handbook of the Ombudsman, (Greenwood Press, Westport Connecticut, 1983);
4. Walter Gellhorn, Ombudsmen and Others: Citizen's Protectors in Nine Countries (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1966);
5. Donald C. Rowat, The Ombudsman: Citizen's Defender (George Allen and Unwin, London, 1967);
6. Donald C. Rowat, The Ombudsman Plan (University Press of America, London, 1985);
7. Frank Stacey, Ombudsmen Compared (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1978);
8. Bengt Wieslander, The Parliamentary Ombudsman in Sweden (The Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation and Gidlunds Bokforlag, Stockholm, 1994).
9. Caiden, MacDermot and Sandler, "The Institution of Ombudsman...", 4.
10. Stacey, Ombudsmen Compared....
11. Caiden, MacDermot and Sandler, "The Institution of Ombudsman...", 12.
12. Caiden, MacDermot and Sandler, "The Institution of Ombudsman...", 12.
13. Mary Seneviratne, Ombudsmen in the Public Sector (Open University Press, Buckingham, Philadelphia, 1994), 5-6.
14. Caiden, MacDermot and Sandler, "The Institution of Ombudsman...", 4.
15. Larry B. Hill, "The Self-Perception of Ombudsmen: A Comparative Survey", in Caiden (ed.), International Handbook..., 43-59.
16. Baroness B. Serota, "The Evolution of the Role of the Ombudsman. Comparisons and Perspectives", in Caiden (ed.), International Handbook..., 38-39.
17. nd Round Table of European Ombudsman, 27-28 June 1988, Strasbourg, at .
18. Martin MacEwen (ed.), Anti-Discrimination Law Enforcement: A Comparative Perspective (Ashgate, Aldershot, 1997), 2.
19. Andrew Koppelman, Antidiscrimination Law and Social Equality (Yale University Press, New Haven, London, 1996).
20. Caiden, MacDermot and Sandler, "The Institution of Ombudsman...", 4.
21. MacEwen, Anti-Discrimination Law..., 5.
22. Andrea Krizsán, "The Hungarian Minority Parliamentary Commissioner and the Antidiscrimination Principle", PhD thesis, Department of Political Science, Central European University, Budapest (2001), 290-291.
23. Commission for Racial Equality, Second Review of the Race Relations Act 1976 (CRE, London, 1992), 48-49.
24. European Commission, Promoting Diversity: 21 Bodies..., 22.
25. Krizsán, "Ombudsman and Similar Institutions...".
26. MacEwen, Anti-Discrimination Law..., 19.
27. Laurence Lustgarten, Legal Control of Racial Discrimination (Macmillan Press, London, 1980), 191.
28. Mary Coussey, "The Effectiveness of Strategic Enforcement of the Race Relations Act 1976", in Bob Hepple and Erika Sczyczak, Discrimination and the Limits of the Law (Mansell Publishing Limited, London, 1992), 44.
29. Lustgarten, Legal Control..., 201.
30. Lustgarten, Legal Control..., 224.
31. Koppelman, Antidiscrimination Law..., 92-99.
32. Lustgarten, Legal Control..., 236.
33. European Commission, Promoting Diversity: 21 Bodies..., 12.
34. Lustgarten, Legal Control..., 233.
35. Lustgarten, Legal Control..., 211-213.
36. Geoffrey Bindman, "Proof and Evidence of Discrimination", in Hepple and Sczyczak (eds.), Discrimination and the Limits..., 50-66.
37. Lustgarten, Legal Control..., 241.
38. See UK Home Office, "Racial Discrimination...", 9
39. See also Hepple and Szyszczak (eds.), Discrimination and the Limit...
40. Lustgarten, Legal Control..., 242.
41. George Applebey and Evelyn Ellis, "Formal Investigations: the Commission for Racial Equality, and the Equal Opportunities Commission as Law Enforcement Agencies", 236 Public Law (1984), 273-275.
42. Lustgarten, Legal Control..., 191.
43. Krizsán, "Ombudsman and Similar Institutions...", 302-303.
44. MacEwen, Anti-Discrimination Law..., 234.
45. David Pannick, "Class action and discrimination law", 10 (1) New Community (1982), 16-26.