메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 1-3, 2013, Pages 72-80

The impact of the prohibition of benzylpiperazine (BZP) 'legal highs' on the prevalence of BZP, new legal highs and other drug use in New Zealand

Author keywords

Benzylpiperazine (BZP); Frequent drug users; General population; Legal highs; Prohibition

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; ALCOHOL; BENZYLPIPERAZINE; COCAINE; METHAMPHETAMINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; NITROUS OXIDE; PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84870873030     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: 18790046     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 62549160855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of 'party pill' drug N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) in healthy human participants
    • Antia U., Lee H.S., Kydd R.R., Tingle M.D., Russell B.R. Pharmacokinetics of 'party pill' drug N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) in healthy human participants. Forensic Sci. Int. 2009, 186:63-67.
    • (2009) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.186 , pp. 63-67
    • Antia, U.1    Lee, H.S.2    Kydd, R.R.3    Tingle, M.D.4    Russell, B.R.5
  • 3
    • 0025052414 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the recent decline in cocaine use among adults: further evidence that perceived risks and disapproval lead to reduced drug use
    • Bachman J., Johnston L., O'Malley P. Explaining the recent decline in cocaine use among adults: further evidence that perceived risks and disapproval lead to reduced drug use. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1990, 31:173-184.
    • (1990) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 173-184
    • Bachman, J.1    Johnston, L.2    O'Malley, P.3
  • 6
    • 13944249599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-substituted piperazines abused by humans mimic the molecular mechanism of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, or 'Ecstasy')
    • Baumann M., Clark R., Budzynski A., Partilla J., Blough B., Rothman R. N-substituted piperazines abused by humans mimic the molecular mechanism of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, or 'Ecstasy'). Neuropsychopharmacology 2005, 30:550-560.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 550-560
    • Baumann, M.1    Clark, R.2    Budzynski, A.3    Partilla, J.4    Blough, B.5    Rothman, R.6
  • 8
    • 0001762702 scopus 로고
    • In their own words: addicts' reasons for initiating and withdrawing from heroin
    • Brown B., Gauvey S., Meyers M., Stark S. In their own words: addicts' reasons for initiating and withdrawing from heroin. Int. J. Addict. 1971, 6:639-642.
    • (1971) Int. J. Addict. , vol.6 , pp. 639-642
    • Brown, B.1    Gauvey, S.2    Meyers, M.3    Stark, S.4
  • 9
    • 0015675114 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of l-benzylpiperazine on human performance tests
    • Bye C., Munro-Faure A., Peck A., Young P. A comparison of the effects of l-benzylpiperazine on human performance tests. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1973, 6:163-169.
    • (1973) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 163-169
    • Bye, C.1    Munro-Faure, A.2    Peck, A.3    Young, P.4
  • 10
    • 0015911260 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of dexamethamphetamine and l-benzylpiperazine in former addicts
    • Campbell H., Cline W., Evans M., Lloyd J., Peck A. Comparison of the effects of dexamethamphetamine and l-benzylpiperazine in former addicts. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1973, 6:170-176.
    • (1973) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 170-176
    • Campbell, H.1    Cline, W.2    Evans, M.3    Lloyd, J.4    Peck, A.5
  • 11
    • 79953060384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BZP-party pills: a review of research on benzylpiperazine as a recreational drug
    • Cohen B., Butler R. BZP-party pills: a review of research on benzylpiperazine as a recreational drug. Int. J. Drug Policy 2011, 22:95-101.
    • (2011) Int. J. Drug Policy , vol.22 , pp. 95-101
    • Cohen, B.1    Butler, R.2
  • 12
    • 79953052889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The great BZP hoax
    • July
    • Dawkins K. The great BZP hoax. N.Z. Law J. 2008, (July):250-253.
    • (2008) N.Z. Law J. , pp. 250-253
    • Dawkins, K.1
  • 13
    • 84870934681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Risk Assessment report of a new psychoactive substance: 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP). (In accordance with Article 6 of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA on information exchange, risk assessment and control of new psychoactive substances), Lisbon.
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2007. Risk Assessment report of a new psychoactive substance: 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP). (In accordance with Article 6 of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA on information exchange, risk assessment and control of new psychoactive substances), Lisbon.
    • (2007)
  • 14
    • 84870867562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Council Decision: 'Appropriate Controls' for BZP - New Drug BZP to be Placed Under Control Across the EU (News Release No. 2/2008), Lisbon.
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2008. Council Decision: 'Appropriate Controls' for BZP - New Drug BZP to be Placed Under Control Across the EU (News Release No. 2/2008), Lisbon.
    • (2008)
  • 15
    • 84859093869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs and emerging trends
    • EMCDDA, Lisbon, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction New drugs and emerging trends. Annual Report 2010: The State of the Drugs Problem in Europe 2010, EMCDDA, Lisbon.
    • (2010) Annual Report 2010: The State of the Drugs Problem in Europe
  • 16
    • 84870931034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. First international multidisciplinary forum on new drugs, 11-12 May 2011, Lisbon. Concluding remarks [EMCDDA]. Retrieved 31 August 2011. Available from:
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2011a. First international multidisciplinary forum on new drugs, 11-12 May 2011, Lisbon. Concluding remarks [EMCDDA]. Retrieved 31 August 2011. Available from: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/news/2011/new-drugs-forum-conclusion.
    • (2011)
  • 17
    • 84908871214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs and emerging trends
    • Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction New drugs and emerging trends. Annual Report 2011: the State of the Drugs Problem in Europe 2011, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, pp. 93-100.
    • (2011) Annual Report 2011: the State of the Drugs Problem in Europe , pp. 93-100
  • 19
    • 1342280416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of drug testing in epidemiological research: results from a general population survey
    • Fendrich M., Johnson T., Wislar J., Hubbell A., Spiehler V. The utility of drug testing in epidemiological research: results from a general population survey. Addiction 2004, 99:197-208.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 197-208
    • Fendrich, M.1    Johnson, T.2    Wislar, J.3    Hubbell, A.4    Spiehler, V.5
  • 20
    • 33847280489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party on? BZP party pills in New Zealand
    • Gee P., Fountain J. Party on? BZP party pills in New Zealand. N.Z. Med. J. 2007, 120:U2422.
    • (2007) N.Z. Med. J. , vol.120
    • Gee, P.1    Fountain, J.2
  • 21
    • 29844451040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of BZP-based herbal party pills in humans: a prospective study in Christchurch, New Zealand
    • Gee P., Richardson S., Woltersdorf W., Moore G. Toxic effects of BZP-based herbal party pills in humans: a prospective study in Christchurch, New Zealand. N.Z. Med. J. 2005, 118:U1784.
    • (2005) N.Z. Med. J. , vol.118
    • Gee, P.1    Richardson, S.2    Woltersdorf, W.3    Moore, G.4
  • 22
    • 55249097922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partying on? Life after BZP-based party pills
    • Green J. Partying on? Life after BZP-based party pills. N.Z. Med. J. 2008, 121:35-42. http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/121-1283/3289/.
    • (2008) N.Z. Med. J. , vol.121 , pp. 35-42
    • Green, J.1
  • 23
    • 77951989152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How globalization and market innovation challenge how we think about and respond to drug use: 'spice' case study
    • Griffiths P., Sedefov R., Gallegos A., Lopez D. How globalization and market innovation challenge how we think about and respond to drug use: 'spice' case study. Addiction 2010, 105:951-953.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 951-953
    • Griffiths, P.1    Sedefov, R.2    Gallegos, A.3    Lopez, D.4
  • 25
    • 74249120961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dangers of banning spice and the synthetic cannabinoid agonists
    • Hammersley R. Dangers of banning spice and the synthetic cannabinoid agonists. Addiction 2010, 105:373.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 373
    • Hammersley, R.1
  • 26
    • 84870954145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of random digit dial cell phone sampling and the effect of cell phone only respondents on population estimates
    • submitted for publication 1 April 2011
    • Harding J., Huckle T., You R.Q. Feasibility of random digit dial cell phone sampling and the effect of cell phone only respondents on population estimates. Field Method 2011, submitted for publication 1 April 2011.
    • (2011) Field Method
    • Harding, J.1    Huckle, T.2    You, R.Q.3
  • 29
    • 0031561752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and demographic correlates of symptoms of last year dependence on alcohol, nicotine, marijuana and cocaine in the U.S. population
    • Kandel D., Chen K., Warner L., Kessler R., Grant B. Prevalence and demographic correlates of symptoms of last year dependence on alcohol, nicotine, marijuana and cocaine in the U.S. population. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1997, 44:11-29.
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.44 , pp. 11-29
    • Kandel, D.1    Chen, K.2    Warner, L.3    Kessler, R.4    Grant, B.5
  • 31
    • 71349086193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the subjective and physiological effects of BZP on human females
    • Lin J.C., Bangs N., Lee H., Kydd R.R., Russell B.R. Determining the subjective and physiological effects of BZP on human females. Psychopharmacology 2009, 207:439-446.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology , vol.207 , pp. 439-446
    • Lin, J.C.1    Bangs, N.2    Lee, H.3    Kydd, R.R.4    Russell, B.R.5
  • 32
    • 0027604382 scopus 로고
    • Drugs and the law: a psychological analysis of drug prohibition
    • MacCoun R. Drugs and the law: a psychological analysis of drug prohibition. Psychol. Bull. 1993, 113:497-512.
    • (1993) Psychol. Bull. , vol.113 , pp. 497-512
    • MacCoun, R.1
  • 35
    • 84870917413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right stuff?
    • 16 November. Retrieved from
    • Marre, O., 2008. The right stuff? The Guardian, 16 November. Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/nov/16/drugs-legal-highs-confusing.
    • (2008) The Guardian
    • Marre, O.1
  • 36
    • 0031855981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are telephone surveys suitable for studying substance abuse? Cost, administration, coverage and response rate issues
    • McAuliffe W., Geller S., La Brie R., Paletz S., Fournier E. Are telephone surveys suitable for studying substance abuse? Cost, administration, coverage and response rate issues. J. Drug Issues 1998, 28:455-482.
    • (1998) J. Drug Issues , vol.28 , pp. 455-482
    • McAuliffe, W.1    Geller, S.2    La Brie, R.3    Paletz, S.4    Fournier, E.5
  • 37
    • 79953040907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences with mephedrone pre- and post-legislative controls: perceptions of safety and sources of supply
    • McElrath K., O'Neill C. Experiences with mephedrone pre- and post-legislative controls: perceptions of safety and sources of supply. Int. J. Drug Policy 2011, 22:120-127.
    • (2011) Int. J. Drug Policy , vol.22 , pp. 120-127
    • McElrath, K.1    O'Neill, C.2
  • 38
    • 84993102085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tweaking, bombing, dabbing and stockpiling: the emergence of mephedrone and the perversity of prohibition
    • Measham F., Moore K., Newcombe R., Welch Z. Tweaking, bombing, dabbing and stockpiling: the emergence of mephedrone and the perversity of prohibition. Drug Alcohol Today 2010, 10:14-20.
    • (2010) Drug Alcohol Today , vol.10 , pp. 14-20
    • Measham, F.1    Moore, K.2    Newcombe, R.3    Welch, Z.4
  • 39
    • 79959693083 scopus 로고
    • Drugs: getting a fix on the problem and the solution
    • Moore M. Drugs: getting a fix on the problem and the solution. Yale Law Policy Rev. 1990, 8:701-728.
    • (1990) Yale Law Policy Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 701-728
    • Moore, M.1
  • 40
    • 0004087843 scopus 로고
    • Yale University Press, New Haven, CT
    • Musto D.F. The American Disease 1987, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
    • (1987) The American Disease
    • Musto, D.F.1
  • 41
    • 84870870942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand Law Commission. Controlling and Regulating Drugs - a Review of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, Wellington.
    • New Zealand Law Commission, 2011. Controlling and Regulating Drugs - a Review of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, Wellington.
    • (2011)
  • 42
    • 33645700807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of use, epidemiology and toxicity of 'herbal party pills' among those presenting to the emergency department
    • Nicholson T. Prevalence of use, epidemiology and toxicity of 'herbal party pills' among those presenting to the emergency department. Emerg. Med. Australas. 2006, 18:180-184.
    • (2006) Emerg. Med. Australas. , vol.18 , pp. 180-184
    • Nicholson, T.1
  • 43
    • 76149084512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperazines: a new class of drug abuse has landed in Hong Kong
    • Poon W., Lai C., Lui M., Chan A., Mak T. Piperazines: a new class of drug abuse has landed in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med. J. 2010, 16:75.
    • (2010) Hong Kong Med. J. , vol.16 , pp. 75
    • Poon, W.1    Lai, C.2    Lui, M.3    Chan, A.4    Mak, T.5
  • 44
    • 0001760284 scopus 로고
    • Risks and prices: an economic analysis of drug enforcement
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, M. Tonry, N. Morris (Eds.)
    • Reuter P., Kleiman M. Risks and prices: an economic analysis of drug enforcement. Crime and Justice: an Annual Review of Research 1986, 289-340. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. M. Tonry, N. Morris (Eds.).
    • (1986) Crime and Justice: an Annual Review of Research , pp. 289-340
    • Reuter, P.1    Kleiman, M.2
  • 45
    • 0026594727 scopus 로고
    • Addictive drugs: the cigarette experience
    • Schelling T. Addictive drugs: the cigarette experience. Science 1992, 255:430-433.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 430-433
    • Schelling, T.1
  • 46
    • 77955473951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal party pills and their use by young people in New Zealand: a qualitative study, final report on findings
    • School of pharmacy, University of Auckland, Auckland.
    • Sheridan, J., Butler, R., 2006. Legal party pills and their use by young people in New Zealand: a qualitative study, final report on findings. School of pharmacy, University of Auckland, Auckland.
    • (2006)
    • Sheridan, J.1    Butler, R.2
  • 47
    • 84870910857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They're so legal they're safe, right? What did the legal status of BZP-party pills mean to young people in New Zealand?
    • Sheridan J., Butler R. They're so legal they're safe, right? What did the legal status of BZP-party pills mean to young people in New Zealand?. Int. J. Drug Policy 2009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.1002.1002.
    • (2009) Int. J. Drug Policy
    • Sheridan, J.1    Butler, R.2
  • 48
    • 34147190492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal piperazine-containing party pills - a new trend in substance misuse
    • Sheridan J., Butler R., Wilkins C., Russell B. Legal piperazine-containing party pills - a new trend in substance misuse. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2007, 26:335-343.
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 335-343
    • Sheridan, J.1    Butler, R.2    Wilkins, C.3    Russell, B.4
  • 50
    • 34247547059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperazine designer drugs of abuse
    • Staack R. Piperazine designer drugs of abuse. Lancet 2007, 369:1411-1413.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1411-1413
    • Staack, R.1
  • 51
    • 33847336461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Benzylpiperizine-based party pills' impact on the Auckland City Hospital Emergency Department Overdose Database (2002-2004) compared with ecstasy (MDMA or methylene dioxymethamphetamine), gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB), amphetamines, cocaine, and alcohol
    • Theron L., Jansen K., Miles J. 'Benzylpiperizine-based party pills' impact on the Auckland City Hospital Emergency Department Overdose Database (2002-2004) compared with ecstasy (MDMA or methylene dioxymethamphetamine), gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB), amphetamines, cocaine, and alcohol. N.Z. Med. J. 2007, 120. http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/120-1249/2416/.
    • (2007) N.Z. Med. J. , vol.120
    • Theron, L.1    Jansen, K.2    Miles, J.3
  • 52
    • 84870922328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TVNZ. Blackmarket concerns for party pills. Retrieved 29 June. Available from:
    • TVNZ, 2007. Blackmarket concerns for party pills. Retrieved 29 June. Available from: http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411749/1206863.
    • (2007)
  • 53
    • 84870866056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011a. Overview of global and regional drug trends and patterns, World Drug Report, UNODC, Vienna.
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011a. Overview of global and regional drug trends and patterns, World Drug Report 2011, UNODC, Vienna.
    • (2011)
  • 54
    • 84856319794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNODC, Vienna, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Synthetic cannabinoids in herbal products 2011, UNODC, Vienna.
    • (2011) Synthetic cannabinoids in herbal products
  • 55
    • 33749130854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legally high
    • Vince G. Legally high. New Sci. 2006, 191(2571):40-45.
    • (2006) New Sci. , vol.191 , Issue.2571 , pp. 40-45
    • Vince, G.1
  • 56
    • 30244571565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prohibition and cannabis use in Australia: a survey of 18- to 29-year olds
    • Weatherburn D., Jones C., Donnelly N. Prohibition and cannabis use in Australia: a survey of 18- to 29-year olds. Aust. N.Z. J. Criminol. 2003, 36:77-93.
    • (2003) Aust. N.Z. J. Criminol. , vol.36 , pp. 77-93
    • Weatherburn, D.1    Jones, C.2    Donnelly, N.3
  • 57
    • 0041909534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot of a computer assisted cell-phone interview (CACI) methodology to survey respondents in households without telephones about alcohol use
    • Wilkins C., Casswell S., Moewaka-Barnes M., Pledger M. A pilot of a computer assisted cell-phone interview (CACI) methodology to survey respondents in households without telephones about alcohol use. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2003, 22:221-225.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 221-225
    • Wilkins, C.1    Casswell, S.2    Moewaka-Barnes, M.3    Pledger, M.4
  • 58
    • 34250632332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of use, dependency and harms of legal 'party pills' containing benzylpiperazine (BZP) and trifluorophenylmethylpiperazine (TFMPP) in New Zealand
    • Wilkins C., Girling M., Sweetsur P. The prevalence of use, dependency and harms of legal 'party pills' containing benzylpiperazine (BZP) and trifluorophenylmethylpiperazine (TFMPP) in New Zealand. J. Subst. Use 2007, 12:213-225.
    • (2007) J. Subst. Use , vol.12 , pp. 213-225
    • Wilkins, C.1    Girling, M.2    Sweetsur, P.3
  • 60
    • 45149085201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in population drug use in New Zealand: findings from national household surveying of drug use in 1998, 2001, 2003 and 2006
    • Wilkins C., Sweetsur P. Trends in population drug use in New Zealand: findings from national household surveying of drug use in 1998, 2001, 2003 and 2006. N.Z. Med. J. 2008, 121:61-71.
    • (2008) N.Z. Med. J. , vol.121 , pp. 61-71
    • Wilkins, C.1    Sweetsur, P.2
  • 61
    • 56749174797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of benzylpiperazine/trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (BZP/TFMPP) party pill use and adverse effects in a population sample in New Zealand
    • Wilkins C., Sweetsur P., Girling M. Patterns of benzylpiperazine/trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (BZP/TFMPP) party pill use and adverse effects in a population sample in New Zealand. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2008, 27:633-639.
    • (2008) Drug Alcohol Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 633-639
    • Wilkins, C.1    Sweetsur, P.2    Girling, M.3
  • 63
    • 79955576501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in pharmaceutical drug use among frequent injecting drug users, frequent methamphetamine users and frequent ecstasy users in New Zealand, 2006-2009
    • Wilkins C., Sweetsur P., Griffiths R. Recent trends in pharmaceutical drug use among frequent injecting drug users, frequent methamphetamine users and frequent ecstasy users in New Zealand, 2006-2009. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011, 30:255-263.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 255-263
    • Wilkins, C.1    Sweetsur, P.2    Griffiths, R.3
  • 65
    • 78149303571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mepedrone: still available and twice the price
    • Winstock A. Mepedrone: still available and twice the price. Lancet 2010, 376:1537.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1537
    • Winstock, A.1
  • 66
    • 77956714214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal highs and the challenges for policy makers
    • Winstock A., Mitcheson L., Ramsey J. Legal highs and the challenges for policy makers. Addiction 2010, 105:1685-1687.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 1685-1687
    • Winstock, A.1    Mitcheson, L.2    Ramsey, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.