Electrodeposited nickel-phosphorous (Ni-P) alloy coating: An in-depth study of its preparation, properties, and structural transitions

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research

Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 785-797

  Pillai, Anju M ^a   Rajendra, A ^a   Sharma, A K ^a  

^a INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION   (India)

Author keywords

Electrodeposition; Heat treatment; Microstructure; Nanoindentation; Nickel phosphorous alloy

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; DEPOSITS; ELECTRODEPOSITION; ELECTRODES; HEAT TREATMENT; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; METAL CLADDING; MICROSTRUCTURE; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS; NANOCRYSTALS; NANOINDENTATION; NICKEL COATINGS; NICKEL DEPOSITS; NICKEL SULFATES; PHOSPHORIC ACID; SODIUM DEPOSITS; SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

DIRECT-CURRENT ELECTRODEPOSITION; ELECTRO-DEPOSITED NICKEL; NANOCRYSTALLINES; NANOINDENTATION TECHNIQUES; NICKEL-PHOSPHOROUS ALLOYS; PLATING PARAMETERS; RATE OF DEPOSITION; STRUCTURAL TRANSITIONS;

NICKEL ALLOYS;

EID: 84870854820     PISSN: 15470091     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11998-012-9411-0     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. x Layers by Ellipsometry." J. Mater. Sci., 27 1842-1848 (1992)
2. Ke, S-T, Lee, J-L, Yeh, Y-M, Lee, S-J, Ger, M-D, "A Study of the Microstructure and Properties of Electroformed Ni-P Model Insert." Key Eng. Mater., 364-366 232-236 (2008)
3. Boylan, K, Ostrander, D, Erb, U, Paulumbo, G, Aust, KT, "An In Situ TEM Study of the Thermal Stability of Nanocrystalline Ni-P." Scripta Metall. Mater., 25 2711-2716 (1991)
4. Marshall, GW, Lewis, DB, Dodds, BE, "Electroless Deposition of Ni-P Alloys with and without the Use of Superimposed Pulsed Current." Surf. Coat. Technol., 53 223-230 (1992)
5. Lashmore, DS, Weinroth, JF, "Pulse Electrodeposition of Nickel-Phosphorous Metallic Glass Alloys." Plat. Surf. Finish., 69 72-76 (1982)
6. Habazaki, H, Lu, YP, Kawashima, A, Asami, K, Hashimoto, K, "The Effects of Structural Relaxation and Crystallization on the Corrosion Behaviour of Electrodeposited Amorphous Ni-P Alloys." Corros. Sci., 32 (11) 1227-1235 (1991)
7. Jeong, DH, Erb, U, Aust, KT, Palumbo, G, "The Relationship Between Hardness and Abrasive Wear Resistance of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Ni-P Coatings." Scripta Mater., 48 1067-1072 (2003)
8. Dini, JW, Donaldson, RR, Syn, CK, Sugg, DJ, "Diamond Tool Wear of Electrodeposited Nickel-Phosphorous Alloy". SUR/FIN '90: 77th American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society (AESF) Annual Technical Conference, Boston, MA, USA, 9-12 July 1990.
9. Crousier, J, Hanane, Z, Crousier, JP, "A Cyclic Voltammetry Study of the Ni-P Electrodeposition." Electrochim. Acta, 38 (2/3) 261-266 (1993)
10. Bredael, E, Celis, JP, Roos, JR, "NiP Electrodeposition on a Rotating-Disc Electrode and in a Jet Cell: Relationship Between Plating Parameters and Structural Characteristics." Surf. Coat. Technol., 58 63-71 (1993)
11. Shervedani, RK, Lasia, A, "Studies of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Ni-P Electrodes." J. Electrochem. Soc., 144 (2) 511-519 (1997)
12. Budniok, A, Serek, A, "New Electrode Materials Containing Titanium Powder in an Amorphous Matrix of Ni-P." Key Eng. Mater., 230-232 213-217 (2002)
13. Kobayashi, S, Kashikura, Y, "Grain Growth and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Nickel-4.4 mass% Phosphorous Alloy." Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 358 76-83 (2003)
14. Bredael, E, Blanpain, B, Celis, JP, Roos, JR, "On the Amorphous and Crystalline State of Electrodeposited Nickel-Phosphorous Coatings." J. Electrochem. Soc., 141 (1) 294-299 (1994)
15. Peeters, P, Hoorn, GVD, Daenen, T, Kurowski, A, Staikov, G, "Properties of Electroless and Electroplated Ni-P and Its Application in Microgalvanics." Electrochim. Acta, 47 161-169 (2001)
16. Ng, PK, Snyder, DD, LaSala, J, "Structure and Crystallization of Nickel-Phosphorous Alloys Prepared by High-Rate Electrodeposition." J. Electrochem. Soc., 135 (6) 1376-1381 (1988)
17. Daly, BP, Barry, FJ, "Electrochemical Nickel-Phosphorous Alloy Formation." Int. Mater. Rev., 48 (5) 326-338 (2003)
18. Narayan, R, Mungole, MN, "Electrodeposition of Ni-P Alloy Coatings." Surf. Technol., 24 233-239 (1985)
19. Bagley, BG, Turnbull, D, "The Preparation and Crystallization Behaviour of Amorphous Nickel-Phosphorous Thin Films." Acta Metall., 18 (8) 857-862 (1970)
20. Habazaki, H, Ding, S-Q, Kawashima, A, Asami, K, Hashimoto, K, Inoue, A, Masumoto, T, "The Anodic Behaviour of Amorphous Ni-19P Alloys in Different Amorphous States." Corros. Sci., 29 (11-12) 1319-1328 (1989)
21. Saxena, V, Uma Rani, R, Sharma, AK, "Studies on Ultra High Solar Absorber Black Electroless Nickel Coatings on Aluminium Alloys for Space Applications." Surf. Coat. Technol., 201 (3-4) 855-862 (2006)
22. Brenner, A, Couch, DE, Williams, EK, "Electrodeposition of Phosphorous with Nickel or Cobalt." J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 44 109-122 (1950)
23. Brenner, A, Electrodeposition of Alloys Principles and Practice, Vols. 1 & 2. Academic Press, New York, 1963
24. Engelhaupt, DE, "Electrodeposited Nickel-Phosphorous." Plat. Surf. Finish, 96 22-28 (2009)
25. Li, L, Zhang, Y, Deng, S, Chen, Y, "Effect of Ammonium on Low Temperature Electrodeposition of Ni-P Alloys." Mater. Lett., 57 3444-3448 (2003)
26. Mc Mohan, G, Erb, U, "Structural Transitions in Electroplated Ni-P Alloys." J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 8 865-868 (1989)
27. Toth-Kadar, E, Bakonyi, I, Solyom, A, Hering, J, Konczos, G, "Preparation and Characterization of Electrodeposited Amorphous Ni-P Alloys." Surf. Coat. Technol., 31 31-43 (1987)
28. Lin, CS, Lee, CY, Chen, FJ, Li, WC, "Structural Evolution and Internal Stress of Nickel-Phosphorous Electrodeposits." J. Electrochem. Soc., 152 (6) 370-375 (2005)
29. Seo, MH, Kim, JS, Hwang, WS, Kim, DJ, Hwang, SS, Chun, BS, "Characteristics of Ni-P Alloy Electrodeposited from a Sulfamate Bath." Surf. Coat. Technol., 176 135-140 (2004)
30. Morikawa, T, Nakade, T, Yokoi, M, Fukumoto, Y, Iwakura, C, "Electrodeposition of Ni-P Alloys from Ni-Citrate Bath." Electrochim. Acta, 42 (1) 115-118 (1997)
31. Feng, L, "Commercial Process for Electroplating Nickel-Phosphorous Coatings." US Patent 20040031694, 2004
32. Lin, CS, Lee, CY, Chen, FJ, Chien, CT, Lin, PL, Chung, WC, "Electrodeposition of Nickel-Phosphorous Alloy from Sulfamate Baths with Improved Current Efficiency." J. Electrochem. Soc., 153 (6) 387-392 (2006)
33. Engelhaupt, DE, Ramsey, BD, "Nickel Cobalt Phosphorous Low Stress Electroplating." US Patent 6406611 B1, 2002
34. Masuda, J, "Die for Press Forming of Glass and Manufacturing Method Thereof." US Patent 20090178737, 2009.