Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Activity in the Gulf Coast Region of Mexico, 2003-2010

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Volumn 6, Issue 11, 2012, Pages

  Adams, A Paige ^a   Navarro Lopez, Roberto ^b   Ramirez Aguilar, Francisco J ^c   Lopez Gonzalez, Irene ^b   Leal, Grace ^a   Flores Mayorga, Jose M ^b   Travassos da Rosa, Amelia P A ^a   Saxton Shaw, Kali D ^d   Singh, Amber J ^d   Borland, Erin M ^d   Powers, Ann M ^d   Tesh, Robert B ^a   Weaver, Scott C ^a   Estrada Franco, Jose G ^e  

^a University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine   (United States)

^b Secretaria de Agricultura Ganaderia Desarrollo Rural Pesca y Alimentacion   (Mexico)

^c UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE CHIAPAS   (Mexico)

^d CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^e UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO   (Mexico)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; COW; DISEASE SURVEILLANCE; DOG; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; GULF OF MEXICO; HAMSTER; HORSE; HUMAN; MOSQUITO; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENETIC TREE; PHYLOGENY; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RODENT; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY; SEROPREVALENCE; VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS; VENEZUELAN EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS ALPHAVIRUS; VIRUS HEMAGGLUTINATION; VIRUS NEUTRALIZATION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, VENEZUELAN EQUINE; ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, VENEZUELAN EQUINE; ENDEMIC DISEASES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MALE; MEXICO; MIDDLE AGED; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; PHYLOGENY; RNA, VIRAL; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, DNA; SEROEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84870753779     PISSN: 19352727     EISSN: 19352735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001875     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Beck CE, Wyckoff RWG, (1938) Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis. Science 88: 530.
2. Kubes V, Rios FA, (1939) The causative agent of infectious equine encephalomyelitis in Venezuela. Science 90: 20-21.
3. Johnson M, Martin DH, (1974) Venezuelan equine encephalitis. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 18: 79-116.
4. Murphy FA, Nathanson N, (1994) The emergence of new virus diseases: an overview. Seminars Virol 5: 87-102.
5. Walton TE, Grayson MA (1988) Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis. In: Monath TP, ed. The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp 203-231.
6. Rico-Hesse R, Weaver SC, De Siger J, Medina G, Salas RA, (1995) Emergence of a new epidemic/epizootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in South America. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92: 5278-5281.
7. Weaver SC, Salas R, Rico-Hesse R, Ludwig GV, Oberste MS, et al. (1996) Re-emergence of epidemic Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis in South America. Lancet 348: 436-440.
8. Oberste MS, Fraire M, Navarro R, Zepeda C, Zarate ML, et al. (1998) Association of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus subtype IE with two equine epizootics in Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 59: 100-107.
9. De Mucha-Macías J, Sanchez-Spindola I, Campillo-Sainz C, (1966) Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis antibodies in human beings of southeastern Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15: 364-368.
10. De Mucha-Macías J, (1963) Infecciones por virus arbor. Gac Med Mex 93: 415-420.
11. Scherer WF, Dickerman RW, Chia CW, Ventura A, Moorhouse A, et al. (1964) Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in Veracruz, Mexico, and the use of hamsters as sentinels. Science 145: 274-275.
12. Zárate ML, Scherer WF, Dickerman RW, (1970) El virus de la encephalitis equina de Venezuela como determinante de infecciones en humanos, descripción de un caso fatal ocurrido en Jaltipán Veracruz en 1965. Rev Invest Salud Publica 30: 296-302.
13. Morilla-Gonzáles A, De Mucha-Macías J, (1969) Estudio de una epizootia de encefalitis equina de Venezuela ocurrida en Tamaulipas, Mexico. Rev Invest Salud Publica 29: 3-20.
14. Morilla-Gonzáles A (1999) Encefalits Equinas por Arbovirus. Zarate-Aquino ML, Morilla-Gonzáles A, Batalla-Campero D, eds. La situación de la encefalitis equina Venezolana en Mexico hasta 1980, INIFAP, IICA, OPS, pp 108-160.
15. Zarate-Aquino ML, Valdespino-Gomez JL, Rivero-Leal V, Madrigal-Ayala G (1999) Encefalits Equinas por Arbovirus. Zarate-Aquino ML, Morilla-Gonzáles A, Batalla-Campero D, eds. Circulacion del virus de la encefalitis equina Venezolana después de 20 anos de silecio en Tabasco, Mexico 1991, INIFAP, IICA, OPS, pp 175-187.
16. Brault AC, Powers AM, Ortiz D, Estrada-Franco JG, Navarro-Lopez R, et al. (2004) Venezuelan equine encephalitis emergence: Enhanced vector infection from a single amino acid substitution in the envelope glycoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 11344-11349.
17. Estrada-Franco JG, Navarro-Lopez R, Beasley DWC, Coffey L, Carrara AS, et al. (2003) West Nile virus in Mexico: Evidence of widespread circulation since July 2002. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 1604-1607.
18. Martin DA, Muth DA, Brown T, Johnson AJ, Karabatsos N, et al. (2000) Standardization of immunoglobulin M capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for routine diagnosis of arboviral infections. J Clin Microbiol 38: 1823-6.
19. Johnson AJ, Martin DA, Karabatsos N, Roehrig JT, (2000) Detection of anti-arboviral immunoglobulin G by using a monoclonal antibody-based capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol 38: 1827-31.
20. Beaty BJ, Calisher CH, Shope RE (1989) Arboviruses. In: Schmidt NJ, Emmons RW, eds. Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections. Sixth ed. Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association. pp 797-855.
21. Ferro C, Boshell J, Moncada AC, Gonzalez M, Ahumada ML, et al. (2003) Natural enzootic vectors of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 49-54.
22. Roehrig JT, Bolin RA, (1997) Monoclonal antibodies capable of distinguishing epizootic from enzootic varieties of subtype I Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses in a rapid indirect immunofluorescence assay. J Clin Microbiol 35: 1887-90.
23. Gouy M, Guindon S, Gascuel O, (2010) SeaView version 4: A multiplatform graphical user interface for sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree building. Mol Biol Evol 27: 221-224.
24. Swofford DL (1998) PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). In: Associates SMS, ed. 4 ed.
25. Wilgenbusch JC, Swofford D, (2003) Inferring evolutionary trees with PAUP*. Curr Protoc Bioinformatics, Chapter 6: Unit 6.4.
26. Guindon S, Gascuel O, (2003) A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol 52: 696-704.
27. Felsenstein J, (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783-791.
28. Gascuel O, (1997) BIONJ: an improved version of the NJ algorithm based on a simple model of sequence data. Mol Biol Evol 14: 685-695.
29. Deardorff ER, Estrada-Franco JG, Freier JE, Navarro-Lopez R, Travassos Da Rosa A, et al. (2011) Candidate vectors and rodent hosts of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Chiapas, 2006-2007. Am J Trop Med Hyg 85: 1146-1153.
30. Sudia WD, Newhouse VF, Beadle ID, Miller DL, Johnston JG, et al. (1975) Epidemic Venezuelan equine encephalitis in North America in 1971: Vector studies. Am J Epidemiol 101: 17-35.
31. Sudia WD, McLean R, Newhouse VF, Johnston JG, Miller DL, et al. (1975) Epidemic Venezuelan equine encephalitis in North America in 1971: Vertebrate field studies. Am J Epidemiol 101: 36-50.
32. Bowen GS, Calisher CH, (1976) Virological and serological studies of Venezuelan equine encephalitis encephalomyelitis in humans. J Clin Microbiol 4: 22-27.
33. U.S. Congress. A line in the sand: Confronting the threat at the southwest border. U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Investigations, November, 2006.
34. Camara de Diputados del H Congreso de la Union (2007) Secretaria General, Secretaria de Servicios Parlamentarios, Centro de Documentacion Informacion y Analisis, Ley Federal de Sanidad Animal, pp 19-20.
35. Camarota SA, (1997) 5 million illegal immigrants: An analysis of new INS numbers. Immigration Review 28Center for Immigration Studies, Spring 1997.
36. Bowen GS, Fashinell TR, Dean PB, Gregg MB, (1976) Clinical aspects of human Venezuelan equine encephalitis in Texas. Bull PAHO 10: 46-57.
37. Rossi AL, (1967) Rural epidemic encephalitis in Venezuela caused by a group A arbovirus (VEE). Prog Med Virol 9: 176-203.
38. Suarez OM, Bergold GH, (1968) Investigations of an outbreak of Venezuelan equine encephalitis in towns of eastern Venezuela. Am J Trop Med Hyg 17: 875-80.
39. Weaver SC, Salas R, Rico-Hesse R, Ludwig GV, Oberste MS, et al. (1996) Re-emergence of epidemic Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis in South America. Lancet 348: 436-440.
40. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia Mexico (INEGI) XII Censo General de Población y Vivienda 2000. Población emigrante a Estados Unidos de América por entidad federativa según sexo. Mexico City.
41. Aguilar PV, Estrada-Franco JG, Navarro-Lopez R, Ferro C, Haddow AD, et al. (2011) Endemic Venezuelan equine encephalitis in the Americas: Hidden under the dengue umbrella. Future Virol 6: 721-740.
42. Watts DM, Callahan J, Rossi C, Oberste MS, Roehrig JT, et al. (1998) Venezuelan equine encephalitis febrile cases among humans in the Peruvian Amazon River region. Am J Trop Med Hyg 58: 35-40.
43. Peppers LL, Caroll DS, Bradley RD, (2002) Molecular systematic of the genus Sigmodon (Rodentia: Muridae): Evidence from the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. J Mammal 83: 396-407.
44. Baillie J, Groombridge B (eds.) (1996) 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
45. Musser GG, Carleton MD (2005) Superfamily Muroidea. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, eds. Mammal species of the world: A taxonomic and geographic reference. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp 894-1531.
46. Weksler M, Percequillo AR, Voss RS (2006) Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). New York City: American Museum Novitates, American Museum of Natural History, publication no. 3537, pp 1-29.
47. Deardorff ER, Forrester NL, Travassos da Rosa AP, Estrada-Franco JG, Navarro-Lopez R, et al. (2009) Experimental infections of potential Mexican reservoir hosts with Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. Emerg Infec Dis 15: 519-525.
48. Salas RA, Garcia CZ, Liria J, Barrera R, Navarro JC, et al. (2001) Ecological studies of enzootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis in north-central Venezuela, 1997-1998. Am J Trop Med Hyg 64: 84-92.