메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 23, 2012, Pages

Life cycle of midlatitude deep convective systems in a Lagrangian framework

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

EID: 84870592379     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012JD018362     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0024250477 scopus 로고
    • Heating rates in tropical anvils
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<1606:HRITA>2.0.CO;2
    • Ackerman, T. P., K.-N. Liou, F. P. J. Valero, and L. Pfister (1988), Heating rates in tropical anvils, J. Atmos. Sci., 45(10), 1606-1623, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1988)045<1606:HRITA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1606-1623
    • Ackerman, T.P.1    Liou, K.-N.2    Valero, F.P.J.3    Pfister, L.4
  • 2
    • 77956460568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOES 12 observations of convective storm variability and evolution during the Tropical Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling Experiment field program
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013227
    • Bedka, K. M., and P. Minnis (2010), GOES 12 observations of convective storm variability and evolution during the Tropical Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling Experiment field program, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J13, doi:10.1029/2009JD013227.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Bedka, K.M.1    Minnis, P.2
  • 3
    • 0036647310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes
    • Carbone, R. E., J. D. Tuttle, D. A. Ahijevych, and S. B. Trier (2002), Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes, J. Atmos. Sci., 59(13), 2033-2056, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002) 059<2033:IOPAWW>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 34817274)
    • (2002) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.59 , Issue.13 , pp. 2033-2056
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Tuttle, J.D.2    Ahijevych, D.A.3    Trier, S.B.4
  • 4
    • 0030839553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical pacific warm pool
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49712353806
    • Chen, S. S., and R. A. Houze (1997), Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical pacific warm pool, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 123(538), 357-388, doi:10.1002/qj.49712353806.
    • (1997) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.123 , Issue.538 , pp. 357-388
    • Chen, S.S.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 35948937285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of mesoscale convective system environments using sounding observations
    • DOI 10.1175/WAF1040.1
    • Cohen, A. E., M. C. Coniglio, S. F. Corfidi, and S. J. Corfidi (2007), Discrimination of mesoscale convective system environments using sounding observations, Weather Forecast., 22(5), 1045-1062, doi:10.1175/ WAF1040.1. (Pubitemid 350066117)
    • (2007) Weather and Forecasting , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1045-1062
    • Cohen, A.E.1    Coniglio, M.C.2    Corfidi, S.F.3    Corfidi, S.J.4
  • 6
    • 34447623234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the maintenance of quasi-linear mesoscale convective systems
    • DOI 10.1175/WAF1006.1
    • Coniglio, M. C., H. E. Brooks, S. J. Weiss, and S. F. Corfidi (2007), Forecasting the Maintenance of quasi-linear mesoscale convective systems, Weather Forecast., 22(3), 556-570, doi:10.1175/WAF1006.1. (Pubitemid 47086703)
    • (2007) Weather and Forecasting , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 556-570
    • Coniglio, M.C.1    Brooks, H.E.2    Weiss, S.J.3    Corfidi, S.F.4
  • 7
    • 77958450545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors in the upscale growth and longevity of MCSs derived from rapid update cycle analyses
    • doi:10.1175/2010MWR3233.1
    • Coniglio, M. C., J. Y. Hwang, and D. J. Stensrud (2010), Environmental factors in the upscale growth and longevity of MCSs derived from rapid update cycle analyses, Mon. Weather Rev., 138(9), 3514-3539, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3233.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.138 , Issue.9 , pp. 3514-3539
    • Coniglio, M.C.1    Hwang, J.Y.2    Stensrud, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 33646451521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3884.1
    • Dai, A. (2006), Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models, J. Clim., 19(18), 4605-4630, doi:10.1175/JCLI3884.1. (Pubitemid 44541872)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.18 , pp. 4605-4630
    • Dai, A.1
  • 9
    • 0037106761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic properties of tropical precipitating convection under varying environmental conditions
    • DelGenio, A.D., and W.Kovari (2002), Climatic properties of tropical precipitating convection under varying environmental conditions, J. Clim., 15(18), 2597-2615, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2597:CPOTPC>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 35151360)
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , Issue.18 , pp. 2597-2615
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Kovari, W.2
  • 10
    • 84867681996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of mesoscale organization in WRF simulations of convection during TWP-ICE
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00422.1
    • Del Genio, A. D., J. Wu, and Y. Chen (2012), Characteristics of mesoscale organization in WRF simulations of convection during TWP-ICE, J. Clim., 25(17), 5666-5688, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00422.1.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 5666-5688
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Wu, J.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 11
    • 82955190623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-of-atmosphere radiation budget of convective core/stratiform rain and anvil clouds from deep convective systems
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016451
    • Feng, Z., X. Dong, B. Xi, C. Schumacher, P. Minnis, and M. Khaiyer (2011), Top-of-atmosphere radiation budget of convective core/stratiform rain and anvil clouds from deep convective systems, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D23202, doi:10.1029/2011JD016451.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Feng, Z.1    Dong, X.2    Xi, B.3    Schumacher, C.4    Minnis, P.5    Khaiyer, M.6
  • 12
    • 34948856324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep convetive system evolution over Africa and the tropical atlantic
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4297.1
    • Futyan, J. M., and A. D. Del Genio (2007), Deep convective system evolution over Africa and the tropical Atlantic, J. Clim., 20(20), 5041-5060, doi:10.1175/JCLI4297.1. (Pubitemid 350028375)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.20 , pp. 5041-5060
    • Futyan, J.M.1    Del Genio, A.D.2
  • 14
    • 0024849936 scopus 로고
    • Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49711548702
    • Houze, R. A. (1989), Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 115(487), 425-461, doi:10.1002/qj.49711548702.
    • (1989) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.115 , Issue.487 , pp. 425-461
    • Houze, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 85041146632 scopus 로고
    • Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Houze, R. A. (1993), Cloud Dynamics, 573 pp., Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • (1993) Cloud Dynamics
    • Houze, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 0025584027 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale organization of springtime rainstorms in Oklahoma
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0613:MOOSRI>2.0.CO;2
    • Houze, R. A., B. F. Smull, and P. Dodge (1990), Mesoscale organization of springtime rainstorms in Oklahoma, Mon. Weather Rev., 118(3), 613-654, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<0613:MOOSRI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 613-654
    • Houze, R.A.1    Smull, B.F.2    Dodge, P.3
  • 17
    • 0142118606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative and microphysical characteristics of deep convective systems in the tropical western Pacific
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<1234:RAMCOD>2.0.CO;2
    • Jensen, M. P., and A. D. Del Genio (2003), Radiative and microphysical characteristics of deep convective systems in the tropical western Pacific, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42(9), 1234-1254, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2003) 042<1234:RAMCOD>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 37269337)
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1234-1254
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Del Genio, A.D.2
  • 18
    • 0242415335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite and radar survey of mesoscale convective system development
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2428:SARSOM>2.0.CO;2
    • Jirak, I. L., W. R. Cotton, and R. L. McAnelly (2003), Satellite and radar survey of mesoscale convective system development, Mon. Weather Rev., 131(10), 2428-2449, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131< 2428:SARSOM>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 37400430)
    • (2003) Monthly Weather Review , vol.131 , Issue.10 , pp. 2428-2449
    • Jirak, I.L.1    Cotton, W.R.2    McAnelly, R.L.3
  • 19
    • 0001580965 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation characteristics of mesoscale convective weather systems
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<1345:PCOMCW>2.0.CO;2
    • Kane, R. J.,C.R.Chelius, and J. M. Fritsch (1987), Precipitation characteristics of mesoscale convective weather systems, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 26(10), 1345-1357, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<1345: PCOMCW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1345-1357
    • Kane, R.J.1    Chelius, C.R.2    Fritsch, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 80053164427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of MERRA and NARR reanalyses with the DOE ARM SGP data
    • doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3978.1
    • Kennedy, A. D., X. Dong, B. Xi, S. Xie, Y. Zhang, and J. Chen (2011), A comparison of MERRA and NARR reanalyses with the DOE ARM SGP data, J. Clim., 24(17), 4541-4557, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3978.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , Issue.17 , pp. 4541-4557
    • Kennedy, A.D.1    Dong, X.2    Xi, B.3    Xie, S.4    Zhang, Y.5    Chen, J.6
  • 21
    • 33745442967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale cloud activity over the Maritime Continent and the Western Pacific as revealed by satellite data
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR3132.1
    • Kondo, Y., A. Higuchi, and K. Nakamura (2006), Small-scale cloud activity over the maritime continent and the western Pacific as revealed by satellite data, Mon. Weather Rev., 134(6), 1581-1599, doi:10.1175/ MWR3132.1. (Pubitemid 43950928)
    • (2006) Monthly Weather Review , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 1581-1599
    • Kondo, Y.1    Higuchi, A.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 22
    • 0013076273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of convective-stratiform precipitation processes: Sensitivity to partitioning methods
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0505:MOCSPP>2.0.CO;2
    • Lang, S., W. K. Tao, J. Simpson, and B. Ferrier (2003), Modeling of convective- stratiform precipitation processes: Sensitivity to partitioning methods, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42(4), 505-527, doi:10.1175/1520-0450 (2003)042<0505:MOCSPP>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 37207900)
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-527
    • Lang, S.1    Tao, W.-K.2    Simpson, J.3    Ferrier, B.4
  • 23
    • 79955127659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thick anvils as viewed by the TRMM precipitation radar
    • doi:10.1175/ 2010JCLI3793.1
    • Li, W., and C. Schumacher (2011), Thick anvils as viewed by the TRMM precipitation radar, J. Clim., 24(6), 1718-1735, doi:10.1175/ 2010JCLI3793.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1718-1735
    • Li, W.1    Schumacher, C.2
  • 24
    • 34548591607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coincident occurrences of tropical individual cirrus clouds and deep convective systems derived from TRMM observations
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL029768
    • Lin, B., K.-M. Xu, P. Minnis, B. A. Wielicki, Y. Hu, L. Chambers, T.-F. Fan, and W. Sun (2007), Coincident occurrences of tropical individual cirrus clouds and deep convective systems derived from TRMM observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14804, doi:10.1029/2007GL029768. (Pubitemid 47394007)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.14
    • Lin, B.1    Xu, K.-M.2    Minnis, P.3    Wielicki, B.A.4    Hu, Y.5    Chambers, L.6    Fan, T.-F.7    Sun, W.8
  • 25
    • 1842786458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The convective system area expansion over Amazonia and its relationships with convective system life duration and high-level wind divergence
    • Machado, L. A. T., and H. Laurent (2004), The convective system area expansion over Amazonia and its relationships with convective system life duration and high-level wind divergence, Mon. Weather Rev., 132(3), 714-725, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<0714:TCSAEO>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 38462170)
    • (2004) Monthly Weather Review , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 714-725
    • Machado, L.A.T.1    Laurent, H.2
  • 26
    • 0001301972 scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics and radiative properties of tropical cloud clusters
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<3234: SCARPO>2.0.CO;2
    • Machado, L. A. T., and W. B. Rossow (1993), Structural characteristics and radiative properties of tropical cloud clusters, Mon. Weather Rev., 121(12), 3234-3260, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<3234: SCARPO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.121 , Issue.12 , pp. 3234-3260
    • MacHado, L.A.T.1    Rossow, W.B.2
  • 27
    • 0032418429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle variations of mesoscale convective systems over the Americas
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998) 126<1630:LCVOMC>2.0.CO;2
    • Machado, L. A. T., W. B. Rossow, R. L. Guedes, and A. W. Walker (1998), Life cycle variations of mesoscale convective systems over the Americas, Mon. Weather Rev., 126(6), 1630-1654, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998) 126<1630:LCVOMC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 1630-1654
    • MacHado, L.A.T.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Guedes, R.L.3    Walker, A.W.4
  • 28
    • 0019140471 scopus 로고
    • Meoscale convective complexes
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1980) 061<1374:MCC>2.0.CO;2
    • Maddox, R. A. (1980), Meoscale convective complexes, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 61(11), 1374-1387, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1980) 061<1374:MCC>2.0. CO;2.
    • (1980) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 1374-1387
    • Maddox, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 0024813609 scopus 로고
    • The precipitation life cycle of mesoscale convective complexes over the central United States
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989) 117<0784:TPLCOM>2.0.CO;2
    • McAnelly, R. L., and W. R. Cotton (1989), The precipitation life cycle of mesoscale convective complexes over the central United States, Mon. Weather Rev., 117(4), 784-808, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989) 117<0784:TPLCOM>2.0. CO;2.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 784-808
    • McAnelly, R.L.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 30
    • 33645538119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American regional reanalysis
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-3-343
    • Mesinger, F., et al. (2006), North American regional reanalysis, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87(3), 343-360, doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-3-343.
    • (2006) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-360
    • Mesinger, F.1
  • 31
    • 56849093127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud detection in nonpolar regions for CERES using TRMM VIRS and Terra and Aqua MODIS data
    • Minnis, P., et al. (2008), Cloud detection in nonpolar regions for CERES using TRMM VIRS and Terra and Aqua MODIS data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46(11), 3857-3884.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 3857-3884
    • Minnis, P.1
  • 32
    • 80455164717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CERES edition-2 cloud property retrievals using TRMM VIRS and Terra and Aqua MODIS data - Part I: Algorithms
    • Minnis, P., et al. (2011), CERES edition-2 cloud property retrievals using TRMM VIRS and Terra and Aqua MODIS data - Part I: Algorithms, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 49, 4374-4400.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.49 , pp. 4374-4400
    • Minnis, P.1
  • 33
    • 56349156145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective systems of the north Australian monsoon
    • doi:10.1175/ 2008JCLI2304.1
    • Pope, M., C. Jakob, and M. J. Reeder (2008), Convective systems of the north Australian monsoon, J. Clim., 21(19), 5091-5112, doi:10.1175/ 2008JCLI2304.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , Issue.19 , pp. 5091-5112
    • Pope, M.1    Jakob, C.2    Reeder, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 84867948441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of simulated and observed continental tropical anvil clouds and their radiative heating profiles
    • doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0251.1
    • Powell, S. W., R. A. Houze, A. Kumar, and S. A. McFarlane (2012), Comparison of simulated and observed continental tropical anvil clouds and their radiative heating profiles, J. Atmos. Sci., 69(9), 2662-2681, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0251.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 2662-2681
    • Powell, S.W.1    Houze, R.A.2    Kumar, A.3    McFarlane, S.A.4
  • 35
    • 57149142262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between anvil clouds and convective cells: A case study in south Florida during CRYSTAL-FACE
    • doi:10.1175/2008MWR2441.1
    • Rickenbach, T., P. Kucera, M. Gentry, L. Carey, A. Lare, R.-F. Lin, B. Demoz, and D. O. C. Starr (2008), The relationship between anvil clouds and convective cells: A case study in south Florida during CRYSTAL-FACE, Mon. Weather Rev., 136(10), 3917-3932, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2441.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.136 , Issue.10 , pp. 3917-3932
    • Rickenbach, T.1    Kucera, P.2    Gentry, M.3    Carey, L.4    Lare, A.5    Lin, R.-F.6    Demoz, B.7    Starr, D.O.C.8
  • 36
    • 0037594725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratiform rain in the tropics as seen by the TRMM precipitation radar
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1739:SRITTA>2.0.CO;2
    • Schumacher, C., and R. A. Houze (2003), Stratiform rain in the tropics as seen by the TRMM precipitation radar, J. Clim., 16(11), 1739-1756, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1739:SRITTA>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 36821687)
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1739-1756
    • Schumacher, C.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 37
    • 3242688106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical dynamical response to latent heating estimates derived from the TRMM precipitation radar
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<1341:TTDRTL>2.0.CO;2
    • Schumacher, C., R. A. Houze, and I. Kraucunas (2004), The tropical dynamical response to latent heating estimates derived from the TRMM precipitation radar, J. Atmos. Sci., 61(12), 1341-1358, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(2004)061<1341:TTDRTL>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 38945797)
    • (2004) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1341-1358
    • Schumacher, C.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2    Kraucunas, I.3
  • 38
    • 0029475789 scopus 로고
    • Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data
    • Steiner, M., R. A. Houze, and S. E. Yuter (1995), Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34(9), 1978-2007, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0450(1995)034<1978:CCOTDS>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 26440835)
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1978-2007
    • Steiner, M.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2    Yuter, S.E.3
  • 40
    • 0023499084 scopus 로고
    • Satellite-observed characteristics of winter monsoon cloud clusters
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0505:SOCOWM>2.0.CO;2
    • Williams, M., and R. A. Houze (1987), Satellite-observed characteristics of winter monsoon cloud clusters, Mon. Weather Rev., 115(2), 505-519, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0505:SOCOWM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 505-519
    • Williams, M.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 41
    • 80555136732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Mosaic and Multi-sensor QPE (NMQ) system: Description, results, and future plans
    • doi:10.1175/2011BAMS-D-11-00047.1
    • Zhang, J., et al. (2011), National Mosaic and Multi-sensor QPE (NMQ) system: Description, results, and future plans, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92(10), 1321-1338, doi:10.1175/2011BAMS-D-11-00047.1.
    • (2011) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 1321-1338
    • Zhang, J.1
  • 42
    • 0028600928 scopus 로고
    • The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability?
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<1751:TVPORR>2.0.CO;2
    • Zipser, E. J., and K. R. Lutz (1994), The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability?, Mon. Weather Rev., 122(8), 1751-1759, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1994)122<1751:TVPORR>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , Issue.8 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Zipser, E.J.1    Lutz, K.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.