Sintering of titanium with yttrium oxide additions for the scavenging of chlorine impurities

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science

Volumn 43, Issue 13, 2012, Pages 5271-5278

  Low, R J ^a,b   Qian, M ^a   Schaffer, G B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

^b GHD PTY LTD   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLOY COMPOSITIONS; HIGH AFFINITY; IMPURITIES IN; OXYCHLORIDES; SOLID STATE SINTERING; TITANIUM POWDERS; TRACE ADDITION; VOLATILE SPECIES;

CHLORINE; POWDERS; REMOVAL; SODIUM CHLORIDE; TITANIUM; TITANIUM POWDER METALLURGY;

SINTERING;

EID: 84870470045     PISSN: 10735623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11661-012-1328-9     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. M. Ashraf Imam and F. Froes: JOM, 2010, vol. 62, pp. 17-20.
2. M. Qian: Int. J. Powder Metall., 2010, vol. 46 (5), pp. 29-44.
3. J.E. Barnes, W. Peter, and C.A. Blue: Mater. Sci. Forums, 2009, vols. 618-619, pp. 165-68.
4. National Materials Advisory Board, Appendix K: Tonnage Powder Metallurgy DuPont Titanium Tonnage Powder Metallurgy. Titanium: Past, Present and Future. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1983.
5. W. Kroll: U.S. Patent 2,205,854, 1940.
6. M.A. Hunter: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1910, vol. 32, p. 330.
7. V.A. Duz, O.M. Ivasishin, V.S. Moxson, D.G. Savvakin, and V.V. Telin: U.S. Patent 2009252638, 2009.
8. K. Shibata, H. Katayama, M. Yamaguchi, S. Takao, and S. Kosemura: Titanium '95: Science and Technology, presented at the Proc. 8th World Conference on Titanium, 1996, vol. 2, pp. 1543-50.
9. I.M. Robertson and G.B. Schaffer: Powder Metall., 2010, vol. 53, pp. 146-62.
10. M. Qian, G.B. Schaffer, and C.J. Bettles: in Sintering of Advanced Materials, Z.K. Fang, ed., Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, 2010, pp. 323-54. ISBN: 1 84569 562 3.
11. F.H. Froes and D. Eylon: Int. Mater. Rev., 1990, vol. 35, pp. 162-82.
12. A.D. Hanson, J.C. Runkle, R. Widmer, and J.C. Hebeissen: Int. J. Powder Metall., 1990, vol. 26, pp. 157-64.
13. M. Kim, K. Vedula, P.C. Chen, and R. Bayer: Prog. Powder Metall., 1986, vol. 41, pp. 173-86.
14. W.J. Kroll: Metall, 1957, vol. 11, pp. 1-7.
15. S.D. Hill and R.V. Mrazek: Metall. Trans., 1974, vol. 5, pp. 53-58.
16. Z. Fan, H.J. Niu, B. Cantor, A.P. Miodownik, and T. Saito: J. Microsc., 1997, vol. 185, pp. 157-67.
17. S. Abkowitz and D. Rowell: J. Met., 1986, vol. 38, pp. 36-39.
18. I. Weiss, D. Eylon, M.W. Toaz, and F.H. Froes: Metall. Trans. A, 1986, vol. 17A, pp. 549-59.
19. K. Majima, T. Hirata, and K. Shouji: J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 1987, vol. 51, pp. 1194-1200.
20. G. Welsch, W. Smarsly, and R. Borath: Powder Metall. Int., 1982, vol. 14, pp. 190-94.
21. R.J. Low, I.M. Robertson, and G.B. Schaffer: Scripta Mater., 2007, vol. 56, pp. 895-98. (Pubitemid 46367747)
22. I.M. Robertson and G.B. Schaffer: Powder Metall., 2009, vol. 52, pp. 213-24.
23. R.J. Low, I.M. Robertson, M. Qian, and G.B. Schaffer: 4 th Int. Conf. on Light Metals Technology, 2009, vols. 618-9, pp. 509-12.
24. S.E. Rogers: Powder Metall., 1961, vol. 4, pp. 249-67.
25. V.S. Moxson, P. Sjoblom, and M.J. Trzcinski: Adv. Powder Metall. Part. Mater., 1992, vol. 6, pp. 125-40.
26. R.M. German: Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials Processing, Metal Powder Industries Federation, Princeton, NJ, 2005.
27. G. Lütjering and J.C. Williams: Titanium, Springer, New York, NY, 2003.
28. R.E. Kirk, D.F. Othmer, J.I. Kroschwitz, and M. Howe-Grant: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Wiley, New York, NY, 1991.
29. G.A. Yurko, J.W. Barton, and J.G. Parr: Acta Crystallogr., 1959, vol. 12, pp. 909-11.
30. I.M. Robertson and G.B. Schaffer: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2009, vol. 40A, pp. 1968-79.
31. R.K. Dwivedi and D.A.R. Kay: J. Less-Common Met, 1984, vol. 102, pp. 1-7. (Pubitemid 14644636)
32. N. Liu, Z. Hu, K. Cui, X. Huang, and G. Zhang: J. Rare Earths, 1996, vol. 14, pp. 298-301.
33. B.W. Neuberger, P.G. Oberson, and S. Ankem: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2011, vol. 42A, pp. 1296-1309.
34. K. Shibata, M. Yamaguchi, H. Katayama, and N. Tokumitsu: Mathematical Modeling for Vacuum Distillation in the Kroll Process, Nippon Steel Technical Report, 2002, no. 85, pp. 36-40.
35. W.E. Wehn, G.B. Cobel, and W.E. Lusby: U.S. Patent 3,880,652, 1975.
36. J.P. Gaviria and A.E. Bohe: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2009, vol. 40B, pp. 45-53.