SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Volumn 22, Issue 39, 2012, Pages 20907-20917

Synthesis and characterization of poly(para-phenylene disulfonic acid), its copolymers and their n-alkylbenzene grafts as proton exchange membranes: High conductivity at low relative humidity

(4) Si, Kun a Dong, Daxuan b Wycisk, Ryszard c Litt, Morton a

a Case Western Reserve University (United States)

b CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY (United States)

c VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPOLYMERS; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); LITHIUM; POLYMERIZATION; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC); SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

ACID GROUPS; ALKYLBENZENE; BOUND WATER MOLECULES; DIRECT POLYMERIZATION; DISULFONIC ACID; DRY STATE; ELEVATED TEMPERATURE; GRAFTING REACTIONS; HIGH CONDUCTIVITY; ION EXCHANGE CAPACITY; LITHIUM SALTS; MONOMER COMPOSITIONS; PARA-PHENYLENES; PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; POLYMER BACKBONES; POLYMERIZATION CONDITIONS; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANES;

POLYMERS;

EID: 84870425064 PISSN: 09599428 EISSN: 13645501 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1039/c2jm33066k Document Type: Article

Times cited : (54)

References (48)

1
- 7544228532
- J. E. McGrath M. A. Hickner H. Ghassemi Y. S. Kim B. R. Einsla Chem. Rev. 2004 104 4587 4611
- (2004) Chem. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 4587-4611
- McGrath, J.E.¹ Hickner, M.A.² Ghassemi, H.³ Kim, Y.S.⁴ Einsla, B.R.⁵

2
- 7644219892
- K. A. Mauritz R. B. Moore Chem. Rev. 2004 104 4535 4585
- (2004) Chem. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 4535-4585
- Mauritz, K.A.¹ Moore, R.B.²

3
- 54249170230
- M. Yoshitake A. Watakabe Fuel Cells I 2008 215 127 155
- (2008) Fuel Cells i , vol.215 , pp. 127-155
- Yoshitake, M.¹ Watakabe, A.²

4
- 33847047168
- M. Schuster K. D. Kreuer H. T. Andersen J. Maier Macromolecules 2007 40 598 607
- (2007) Macromolecules , vol.40 , pp. 598-607
- Schuster, M.¹ Kreuer, K.D.² Andersen, H.T.³ Maier, J.⁴

5
- 66549111762
- M. Schuster C. C. de Araujo V. Atanasov H. T. Andersen K. D. Kreuer J. Maier Macromolecules 2009 42 3129 3137
- (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 3129-3137
- Schuster, M.¹ De Araujo, C.C.² Atanasov, V.³ Andersen, H.T.⁴ Kreuer, K.D.⁵ Maier, J.⁶

6
- 79953045781
- M. J. Kayser M. X. Reinholdt S. Kaliaguine J. Phys. Chem. B 2011 115 2916 2923
- (2011) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.115 , pp. 2916-2923
- Kayser, M.J.¹ Reinholdt, M.X.² Kaliaguine, S.³

7
- 0041923617
- S. Kaliaguine S. D. Mikhailenko K. P. Wang P. Xing G. Robertson M. Guiver Catal. Today 2003 82 213 222
- (2003) Catal. Today , vol.82 , pp. 213-222
- Kaliaguine, S.¹ Mikhailenko, S.D.² Wang, K.P.³ Xing, P.⁴ Robertson, G.⁵ Guiver, M.⁶

8
- 77955563919
- K. Miyatake B. Bae T. Yoda M. Uchida H. Uchida M. Watanabe J. Phys. Chem. B 2010 114 10481 10487
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.114 , pp. 10481-10487
- Miyatake, K.¹ Bae, B.² Yoda, T.³ Uchida, M.⁴ Uchida, H.⁵ Watanabe, M.⁶

9
- 77549088852
- K. C. Chen Z. X. Hu N. Endo J. H. Fang M. Higa K. Okamoto J. Membr. Sci. 2010 351 214 221
- (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.351 , pp. 214-221
- Chen, K.C.¹ Hu, Z.X.² Endo, N.³ Fang, J.H.⁴ Higa, M.⁵ Okamoto, K.⁶

10
- 77956356137
- L. Akbarian-Feizi S. Mehdipour-Ataei H. Yeganeh Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2010 35 9385 9397
- (2010) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.35 , pp. 9385-9397
- Akbarian-Feizi, L.¹ Mehdipour-Ataei, S.² Yeganeh, H.³

11
- 1842633855
- H. J. Kim M. H. Litt S. Y. Nam E. M. Shin Macromol. Res. 2003 11 458 466
- (2003) Macromol. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 458-466
- Kim, H.J.¹ Litt, M.H.² Nam, S.Y.³ Shin, E.M.⁴

12
- 75149177658
- S. Seesukphronrarak K. Ohira K. Kidena N. Takimoto C. S. Kuroda A. Ohira Polymer 2010 51 623 631
- (2010) Polymer , vol.51 , pp. 623-631
- Seesukphronrarak, S.¹ Ohira, K.² Kidena, K.³ Takimoto, N.⁴ Kuroda, C.S.⁵ Ohira, A.⁶

13
- 21644472403
- C. H. Fujimoto M. A. Hickner C. J. Cornelius D. A. Loy Macromolecules 2005 38 5010 5016
- (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 5010-5016
- Fujimoto, C.H.¹ Hickner, M.A.² Cornelius, C.J.³ Loy, D.A.⁴

14
- 84866371174
- M. Litt J. W. Kang K. Si R. Wycisk Prepr. Symp. - Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. 2009 54 437 438
- (2009) Prepr. Symp. - Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 437-438
- Litt, M.¹ Kang, J.W.² Si, K.³ Wycisk, R.⁴

15
- 77955726830
- J. A. Mader B. C. Benicewicz Macromolecules 2010 43 6706 6715
- (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 6706-6715
- Mader, J.A.¹ Benicewicz, B.C.²

16
- 53349147338
- J. Mader L. Xiao T. J. Schmidt B. C. Benicewicz Adv. Polym. Sci. 2008 216 63 124
- (2008) Adv. Polym. Sci. , vol.216 , pp. 63-124
- Mader, J.¹ Xiao, L.² Schmidt, T.J.³ Benicewicz, B.C.⁴

17
- 17644416063
- S. B. Qing W. Huang D. Y. Yan Eur. Polym. J. 2005 41 1589 1595
- (2005) Eur. Polym. J. , vol.41 , pp. 1589-1595
- Qing, S.B.¹ Huang, W.² Yan, D.Y.³

18
- 0036842845
- J. A. Asensio S. Borros P. Gomez-Romero J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2002 40 3703 3710
- (2002) J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 3703-3710
- Asensio, J.A.¹ Borros, S.² Gomez-Romero, P.³

19
- 0029343061
- J. S. Wainright J. T. Wang D. Weng R. F. Savinell M. Litt J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995 142 L121 L123
- (1995) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.142
- Wainright, J.S.¹ Wang, J.T.² Weng, D.³ Savinell, R.F.⁴ Litt, M.⁵

20
- 0033352370
- M. Litt R. Ameri Y. Wang R. Savinell J. Wainwright MRS Online Proc. LIbr. 1999 548 313 323
- (1999) MRS Online Proc. LIbr. , vol.548 , pp. 313-323
- Litt, M.¹ Ameri, R.² Wang, Y.³ Savinell, R.⁴ Wainwright, J.⁵

21
- 84904734976
- M. Litt S. Granados-Focil J. Kang ACS Symp. Ser. 2010 1040 49 63
- (2010) ACS Symp. Ser. , vol.1040 , pp. 49-63
- Litt, M.¹ Granados-Focil, S.² Kang, J.³

22
- 79952685691
- M. Litt S. Granados-Focil J. Kang K. Si R. Wycisk ECS Trans. 2010 33 695 710
- (2010) ECS Trans. , vol.33 , pp. 695-710
- Litt, M.¹ Granados-Focil, S.² Kang, J.³ Si, K.⁴ Wycisk, R.⁵

23
- 84866379046
- M. Litt J. Kang Prepr. Symp. - Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. 2008 53 785 786
- (2008) Prepr. Symp. - Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 785-786
- Litt, M.¹ Kang, J.²

24
- 70349929860
- M. Litt S. Granados-Focil PMSE Prepr. 2006 95 138 139
- (2006) PMSE Prepr. , vol.95 , pp. 138-139
- Litt, M.¹ Granados-Focil, S.²

25
- 12244278313
- H. J. Kim M. Litt E. M. Shin S. Y. Nam Macromol. Res. 2004 12 545 552
- (2004) Macromol. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 545-552
- Kim, H.J.¹ Litt, M.² Shin, E.M.³ Nam, S.Y.⁴

26
- 4544258255
- S. Granados-Focil M. H. Litt Prepr. Symp. - Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. 2004 49 528 529
- (2004) Prepr. Symp. - Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 528-529
- Granados-Focil, S.¹ Litt, M.H.²

27
- 33645567689
- J. Fang X. Guo M. Litt Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn. 2004 29 2541 2546
- (2004) Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn. , vol.29 , pp. 2541-2546
- Fang, J.¹ Guo, X.² Litt, M.³

28
- 84870475909
- M. H. Litt Y. Zhang PMSE Prepr. 2003 89 21 22
- (2003) PMSE Prepr. , vol.89 , pp. 21-22
- Litt, M.H.¹ Zhang, Y.²

29
- 0009978404
- H. J. Kim M. H. Litt E. M. Shin S. Y. Nam Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 2001 42 486 487
- (2001) Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) , vol.42 , pp. 486-487
- Kim, H.J.¹ Litt, M.H.² Shin, E.M.³ Nam, S.Y.⁴

30
- 0034247114
- Y. Zhang M. Litt R. F. Savinell J. S. Wainright J. Vendramini Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 2000 41 1561 1562
- (2000) Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) , vol.41 , pp. 1561-1562
- Zhang, Y.¹ Litt, M.² Savinell, R.F.³ Wainright, J.S.⁴ Vendramini, J.⁵

31
- 0032650814
- Y. Zhang M. Litt R. F. Savinell J. S. Wainright Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1999 40 480 481
- (1999) Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) , vol.40 , pp. 480-481
- Zhang, Y.¹ Litt, M.² Savinell, R.F.³ Wainright, J.S.⁴

32
- 0003638901
- McGraw Hill, 14th edn
- J. Dean, Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw Hill, 14th edn, 1992
- (1992) Lange's Handbook of Chemistry
- Dean, J.¹

33
- 0030283744
- A. Carotenuto M. DellIsola Int. J. Thermophys. 1996 17 1423 1439
- (1996) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.17 , pp. 1423-1439
- Carotenuto, A.¹ Dellisola, M.²

34
- 0017437920
- L. Greenspan J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., Sect. A 1977 81 89 96
- (1977) J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., Sect. A , vol.81 , pp. 89-96
- Greenspan, L.¹

35
- 0013346873
- A. H. Lewin T. Cohen Tetrahedron Lett. 1965 6 4531 4536
- (1965) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 4531-4536
- Lewin, A.H.¹ Cohen, T.²

36
- 85065137145
- P. E. Fanta Synthesis 1974 1974 9 21
- (1974) Synthesis , vol.1974 , pp. 9-21
- Fanta, P.E.¹

37
- 0036589259
- J. Hassan M. Sevignon C. Gozzi E. Schulz M. Lemaire Chem. Rev. 2002 102 1359 1469
- (2002) Chem. Rev. , vol.102 , pp. 1359-1469
- Hassan, J.¹ Sevignon, M.² Gozzi, C.³ Schulz, E.⁴ Lemaire, M.⁵

38
- 24044516573
- Y. M. Xiao B. Fu Z. H. Qin Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2005 25 751 762
- (2005) Chin. J. Org. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 751-762
- Xiao, Y.M.¹ Fu, B.² Qin, Z.H.³

39
- 0033702612
- T. Yamamoto B. K. Choi K. Kubota Polym. J. 2000 32 619 621
- (2000) Polym. J. , vol.32 , pp. 619-621
- Yamamoto, T.¹ Choi, B.K.² Kubota, K.³

40
- 0000301116
- R. Rulkens G. Wegner V. Enkelmann M. Schulze Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1996 100 707 714
- (1996) Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 707-714
- Rulkens, R.¹ Wegner, G.² Enkelmann, V.³ Schulze, M.⁴

41
- 11744254812
- T. I. Wallow B. M. Novak Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 1992 33 1218 1219
- (1992) Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) , vol.33 , pp. 1218-1219
- Wallow, T.I.¹ Novak, B.M.²

42
- 5844417141
- M. Wittemann S. Kelch J. Blaul P. Hickl B. Guilleaume G. Brodowski A. Horvath M. Ballauff M. Rehahn Macromol. Symp. 1999 142 43 59
- (1999) Macromol. Symp. , vol.142 , pp. 43-59
- Wittemann, M.¹ Kelch, S.² Blaul, J.³ Hickl, P.⁴ Guilleaume, B.⁵ Brodowski, G.⁶ Horvath, A.⁷ Ballauff, M.⁸ Rehahn, M.⁹

43
- 4644242537
- M. Ballauff J. Blaul B. Guilleaume M. Rehahn S. Traser M. Wittemann P. Wittmeyer Macromol. Symp. 2004 211 1 24
- (2004) Macromol. Symp. , vol.211 , pp. 1-24
- Ballauff, M.¹ Blaul, J.² Guilleaume, B.³ Rehahn, M.⁴ Traser, S.⁵ Wittemann, M.⁶ Wittmeyer, P.⁷

44
- 8344281388
- K. Miyazaki B. Bagchi A. Yethiraj J. Chem. Phys. 2004 121 8120 8127
- (2004) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.121 , pp. 8120-8127
- Miyazaki, K.¹ Bagchi, B.² Yethiraj, A.³

45
- 0003998388
- ed., CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, 90th edn (CD-ROM Version 2010)
- C.R.C. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, ed., D. R. Lide, CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, 90th edn (CD-ROM Version 2010), 2010, pp. 6-12
- (2010) C.R.C. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , pp. 6-12
- Lide, D.R.¹

46
- 58149263347
- S. J. Lue S. J. Shieh J. Macromol. Sci., Part B: Phys. 2009 48 114 127
- (2009) J. Macromol. Sci., Part B: Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 114-127
- Lue, S.J.¹ Shieh, S.J.²

47
- 33751034331
- H. R. Corti F. Nores-Pondal M. P. Buera J. Power Sources 2006 161 799 805
- (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.161 , pp. 799-805
- Corti, H.R.¹ Nores-Pondal, F.² Buera, M.P.³

48
- 0022132869
- M. Pineri F. Volino M. Escoubes J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1985 23 2009 2020
- (1985) J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 2009-2020
- Pineri, M.¹ Volino, F.² Escoubes, M.³

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.