Outline of a general theory of behavior and brain coordination

Neural Networks

Volumn 37, Issue , 2013, Pages 120-131

  Kelso, J A Scott ^a,b   Dumas, Guillaume ^a   Tognoli, Emmanuelle ^a  

^a FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Behavior; Brain; Complementarity; Coordination dynamics; Multiscale

Indexed keywords

BRAIN; NEURAL NETWORKS;

BEHAVIOR; BIDIRECTIONAL COUPLING; COLLECTIVE PROPERTIES; COMPLEMENTARITY; COORDINATION DYNAMICS; EXPERIMENTAL MODELING; MULTI-SCALE; QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT; BEHAVIORAL LEVEL; BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS; COMMON LANGUAGES; DYNAMIC LAWS; EXPERIMENTAL MODELS; GENERAL THEORY; HUMAN BEING; MICROSCOPIC DYNAMICS; MULTISCALES; NEURAL FIELDS; TOPDOWN;

DYNAMICS;

ARTICLE; ASTROCYTE; BEHAVIOR; BRAIN FUNCTION; CELL POPULATION; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; COORDINATION; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MICROSCOPY; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; NERVE CELL; NEUROANATOMY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY; BEHAVIOR CONTROL; BEHAVIOR THEORY; BIOLOGICAL RHYTHM; LANGUAGE ABILITY; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; NERVE STIMULATION; NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE; PHASE TRANSITION; PROTEIN PROTEIN INTERACTION; TASK PERFORMANCE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; COGNITION; CYTOLOGY; GLIA; NERVE TRACT; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

BEHAVIOR; BRAIN; COGNITION; HUMANS; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; NEURAL PATHWAYS; NEUROGLIA; NEURONS; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 84870419826     PISSN: 08936080     EISSN: 18792782     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.09.003     Document Type: Article

References (122)

1. Acebron J.A., Bonilla L.L., Vicente C.J.P., Ritort F., Spigler R. The Kuramoto model: a simple paradigm for synchronization phenomena. Reviews of Modern Physics 2005, 77(1):137-185.
2. Akil H., Martone M., Van Essen D.C. Challenges and opportunities in mining neuroscience data. Science 2011, 301:708-712.
3. Amari S. Dynamics of pattern formation in lateral-inhibition type neural fields. Biological Cybernetics 1977, 27:77-87.
4. Assisi C.G., Jirsa V.K., Kelso J.A.S. Synchrony and clustering in heterogeneous networks with global coupling and parameter dispersion. Physical Review Letters 2005, 94:018106. (on line).
5. Bak P., Tang C., Wiesenfeld K. Self-organized criticality. Physical Review A 1988, 38:364-374.
6. Banerjee A., Jirsa V.K. How do neural connectivity and time delays influence bimanual coordination?. Biological Cybernetics 2007, 96:265-278.
7. Banerjee A., Tognoli E., Assisi C.G., Kelso J.A.S., Jirsa V.K. Mode-level cognitive subtraction (MLCS) identifies spatiotemporal reorganization in large scale brain topographies. NeuroImage 2008, 42:663-674.
8. Banerjee A., Tognoli E., Kelso J.A.S., Jirsa V.K. Spatiotemporal reorganization of large-scale neural assemblies mediates bimanual coordination. NeuroImage 2012, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.05.046.
9. Beggs J.M., Timme N. Being critical of criticality in the brain. Frontiers in Physiology 2012, 10.3389/phys.2012.00163.
10. Boonstra T.W., Daffertshofer A., Breakspear M., Beek P.J. Multivariate time-frequency analysis of electromagnetic brain activity during bimanual motor learning. NeuroImage 2007, 36:370-377.
11. Breakspear M., Heitmann S., Daffertshofer A. Generative models of cortical oscillations: neurobiological implications of the Kuramoto model. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2010, 4:190.
12. Bressler S.L., Freeman W.J. Frequency analysis of olfactory system EEG in cat, rabbit, and rat. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1980, 50:19-24.
13. Bressler S.L., Kelso J.A.S. Cortical coordination dynamics and cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2001, 5:26-36.
14. Briggman K.L., Kristan W.B. Multifunctional pattern-generating circuits. Annual Review of Neuroscience 2008, 31:271-294.
15. Buzsáki G., Draguhn A. Neuronal oscillations in cortical networks. Science 2004, 304:1926-1929. 10.1126/science.1099745.
16. Cabral J., Hugues E., Sporns O., Deco G. Role of local network oscillations in resting-state functional connectivity. NeuroImage 2011, 57:130-139. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.010.
17. α type) in human coordination. Physics Review Letters 1997, 79:4501-4504.
18. Chialvo D. Emergent complex neural dynamics. Nature Physics 2010, 6:744-750.
19. Coombes S. Neural fields. Scholarpedia 2006, 1(6):1373. 10.4249/scholarpedia.1373.
20. Crick F.H.C. Thinking about the brain. Scientific American 1979, W.H. Freeman, New York, (September issue).
21. Daffertshofer A., Peper C.E., Beek P.J. Stabilization of bimanual coordination due to active interhemispheric inhibition: a dynamical account. Biological Cybernetics 2005, 92:101-109.
22. Deco G., Jirsa V.K., Robinson P.A., Breakspear M., Friston K. The dynamic brain: from spiking neurons to neural masses and cortical fields. PLoS Computational Biology 2008, 4:e1000092. 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000092.t001.
23. Ding M., Chen Y., Kelso J.A.S. Statistical analysis of timing errors. Brain and Cognition 2002, 48:98-106.
24. Dumas G., Chavez M., Nadel J., Martinerie J. Anatomical connectivity influences both intra- and inter-brain synchronizations. PLoS ONE 2012, 7(5):e36414. 10.1371/journal.pone.0036414.
25. Dumas G., Nadel J., Soussignan R., Martinerie J., Garnero L. Inter-brain synchronization during social interaction. PLoS ONE 2010, 5:e12166. 10.1371/journal.pone.0012166.
26. Ermentrout B. Neural networks as spatio-temporal pattern-forming systems. Reports on Progress in Physics 1998, 61:353-430.
27. Freeman W.J. Mass action in the nervous system 1975, Academic Press, New York.
28. Freeman W.J. Tutorial on neurobiology: from single neurons to brain chaos. International Journal of Bifurcations and Chaos 1992, 2:451-482.
29. Fries P. A mechanism for cognitive dynamics: neuronal communication through neuronal coherence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2005, 9:474-480. 10.1016/j.tics.2005.08.011.
30. Friston K.J. Transients, metastability, and neuronal dynamics. NeuroImage 1997, 5:164-171. 10.1006/nimg.1997.0259.
31. Friston K.J., Harrison L., Penny W. Dynamic causal modelling. NeuroImage 2003, 19:1273-1302.
32. Fuchs, A., & Jirsa, V.K. (Eds.) (2008). Coordination: neural, behavioral and social dynamics, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
33. Fuchs A., Jirsa V.K., Kelso J.A.S. Theory of the relation between human brain activity (MEG) and hand movements. NeuroImage 2000, 11(5):359-369.
34. Fuchs A., Kelso J.A.S. Movement coordination. Encyclopedia of complexity and system science 2009, Springer, Heidelberg. R.A. Meyers (Ed.).
35. Microcircuits 2006, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. S. Grillner, A.M. Graybiel (Eds.).
36. Grossberg S. The complementary brain: a unifying view of brain specialization and modularity. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2000, 4:233-246.
37. Haken H. Synergetics, an introduction: non-equilibrium phase transitions and self-organization in physics, chemistry and biology 1977/1983, Springer, Berlin.
38. Haken H., Kelso J.A.S., Bunz H. A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements. Biological Cybernetics 1985, 51:347-356.
39. Harkin J., Morgan F., McDaid L., Hall S., McGinley B., Cawley S. A reconfigurable and biologically inspired paradigm for computation using networks-on-chip and spiking neural networks. International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing 2009, 1-13. Article ID 908740.
40. Honey C.J., Sporns O. Dynamical consequences of lesions in cortical networks. Human Brain Mapping 2008, 29:802-809. 10.1002/hbm.20579.
41. Honey C.J., Sporns O., Cammoun L., Gigandet X., Thiran J.-P., Meuli R., et al. Predicting human resting-state functional connectivity from structural connectivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2009, 106:2035-2040. 10.1073/pnas.0811168106.
42. Houweling S., Beek P., Daffertshofer A. Spectral changes of inter-hemispheric crosstalk during movement instabilities. Cerebral Cortex 2010, 20:2605-2613.
43. Izhikevich E.M., Edelman G.M. Large-scale model of mammalian thalamocortical systems. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008, 105:3593-3598.
44. James W. The principles of psychology. Vol. 1 1890, Dover, New York.
45. Jantzen K.J., Steinberg F.L., Kelso J.A.S. Coordination dynamics of large-scale neural circuitry underlying sensorimotor behavior. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2009, 21:2420-2433. 10.1162/jocn.2008.21182.
46. Jing M., McGinnity T.M., Coleman S., Zhang H., Fuchs A., Kelso J.A.S. Enhancement of fibre orientation distribution reconstruction in diffusion weighted imaging by single channel blind source separation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2011, 10.1109/TBME.2011.2172793.
47. Jirsa V.K., Fuchs A., Jantzen K.J., Kelso J.A.S. Spatiotemporal forward solution of the EEG and MEG using network modeling. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2002, 21:493-504.
48. Jirsa V.K., Fuchs A., Kelso J.A.S. Connecting cortical and behavioral dynamics: Bimanual coordination. Neural Computation 1998, 10:2019-2045.
49. Jirsa V.K., Fuchs A., Kelso J.A.S. Traversing scales of brain and behavioral organization. III. theoretical modeling. Analysis of neurophysiological brain functioning 1999, 107-125. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. C. Uhl (Ed.).
50. Jirsa V.K., Haken H. Field theory of electromagnetic brain activity. Physical Review Letters 1996, 77:960.
51. Jirsa V.K., Haken H. A derivation of a macroscopic field theory of the brain from the quasi-microscopic neural dynamics. Physica D 1997, 99:503-526.
52. Jirsa V.K., Jantzen K.J., Fuchs A., Kelso J.A.S. Neural field dynamics on the folded three dimensional cortical sheet and its forward EEG and MEG. Lecture notes in computer science 2001, 286-299. Springer. M.F. Insana, R.M. Leahy (Eds.).
53. Jirsa V.K., Kelso J.A.S. Spatiotemporal pattern formation in continuous systems with heterogeneous connection topologies. Physical Review E 2000, 62:8462-8465.
54. Jirsa V.K., Sporns O., Breakspear M. Towards the virtual brain: network modeling of the intact and the damaged brain. Archives Italiennes de Biologie 2010, 148:189-205.
55. Kelso J.A.S. On the oscillatory basis of movement. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1981, 18:63.
56. Kelso J.A.S. Phase transitions and critical behavior in human bimanual coordination. The American Journal of Physiology 1984, 15:R1000-R1004.
57. Kelso J.A.S. Phase transitions: foundations of behavior. Synergetics of cognition 1990, 249-268. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. H. Haken (Ed.).
58. Kelso J.A.S. Behavioral and neural pattern generation: the concept of neurobehavioral dynamical system (NBDS). Cardiorespiratory and motor coordination 1991, 224-238. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. H.P. Koepchen, T. Huopaniemi (Eds.).
59. Kelso J.A.S. Dynamic patterns: the self-organization of brain and behavior 1995, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
60. Kelso J.A.S. Metastable coordination dynamics of brain and behavior. Brain and Neural Networks (Japan) 2001, 8:125-130.
61. Kelso J.A.S. An essay on understanding the mind. Ecological Psychology 2008, 20:180-208.
62. Kelso J.A.S. Coordination dynamics. Encyclopedia of complexity and system science 2009, 1537-1564. Springer, Heidelberg. R.A. Meyers (Ed.).
63. Kelso J.A.S. Instabilities and phase transitions in human brain and behavior. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2010, 4:23. 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00023.
64. Kelso J.A.S. Multistability and metastability: understanding dynamic coordination in the brain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B 2012, 367:906-918.
65. Kelso J.A.S., DeGuzman G.C., Reveley C., Tognoli E. Virtual partner interaction (VPI): exploring novel behaviors via coordination dynamics. PLoS ONE 2009, 4(6):e5749.
66. Kelso J.A.S., DelColle J., Schöner G. Action-perception as a pattern formation process. Attention and performance XIII 1990, 139-169. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. M. Jeannerod (Ed.).
67. Kelso J.A.S., Engstrøm D.A. The complementary nature 2006, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
68. Kelso J.A.S., Fuchs A., Jirsa V.K. Traversing scales of brain and behavioral organization. I. concepts and experiments. Analysis of neurophysiological brain functioning 1999, 73-89. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. C. Uhl (Ed.).
69. Kelso J.A.S., Fuchs A., Lancaster R., Holroyd T., Cheyne D., Weinberg H. Dynamic cortical activity in the human brain reveals motor equivalence. Nature 1998, 392:814-818.
70. Kelso J.A.S., Tognoli E. Toward a complementary neuroscience: metastable coordination dynamics of the brain. Neurodynamics of cognition and consciousness 2007, 39-60. Springer, Heidelberg. R. Kozma, L. Perlovsky (Eds.).
71. Kitajo K., Miyota R., Shimono M., Yamanaka K., Yamaguchi Y. State-dependent cortical synchronization networks revealed by TMS-EEG recordings. Advances in cognitive neurodynamics (II) 2011, 145-148. Springer. 10.1007/978-90-481-9695-1_23. R. Wang, F. Gu (Eds.).
72. Kitzbichler M.G., Smith M.L., Christensen S.R., Bullmore E. Broadband criticality of human brain network synchronization. PLoS Computational Biology 2009, 5:e1000314. 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000314.t001.
73. Kuramoto Y. Self-entrainment of a population of coupled non-linear oscillators. Lecture notes in physics 1975, Vol. 39:420-422. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. 10.1007/BFb0013365. H. Araki (Ed.).
74. Laufs H., Kleinschmidt A., Beyerle A., Eger E., Salek-Haddadi A., Preibisch C., Krakow K. EEG-correlated fMRI of human alpha activity. NeuroImage 2003, 19(4):1463-1476. 1053-8119, 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00286-6.
75. Laughlin R.B., Pines D. The theory of everything. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2000, 97:28-31.
76. Marreiros A.C., Stephan K.E., Friston K.J. Dynamic causal modeling. Scholarpedia 2010, 5(7):9568. 10.4249/scholarpedia.9568.
77. Massimini M., Boly M., Casali A., Rosanova M., Tononi G. A perturbational approach for evaluating the brain's capacity for consciousness. Progress in Brain Research 2009, 177:201-214. 10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17714-2.
78. Maturana H., Varela F. The tree of knowledge: the biological roots of human under- standing 1987, New Science Library/Shambhala Publications.
79. Meyer-Lindenberg A., Zieman U., Hajak G., Cohen L., Berman K. Transition between dynamical states of differing stability in the human brain. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002, 99:10948-10953.
80. Murzin V., Fuchs A., Kelso J.A.S. Anatomically constrained minimum variance beamforming applied to EEG. Experimental Brain Research 2011, 214:515-528. 10.1007/s00221-011-2850-5.
81. Naeem M., Prasad G., Watson D.R., Kelso J.A.S. Electrophysiological signatures of intentional social coordination in the 10-12 Hz range. NeuroImage 2012, 59:1795-1803. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.010.
82. Nunez P.L. The brain wave equation: a model for the EEG. Mathematical Biosciences 1974, 21:279-297.
83. Nunez P.L. Neocortical dynamics and human EEG rhythms 1995, Oxford University Press.
84. Oullier O., Kelso J.A.S. Social coordination from the perspective of coordination dynamics. Encyclopedia of complexity and systems science 2009, 8198-8212. Springer, Heidelberg. R.A. Meyers (Ed.).
85. Oullier O., Lagarde J., Jantzen K.J., Kelso J.A.S. Dynamiques comportementale et cérébrale des coordinations sensorimotrices: (in)stabilite et metastabilite rythmiques. Journal de la Société de Biologie 2006, 200(2):145-167. [Medline Version: Coordination Dynamics: (in)stability and metastability in behavioural and neural systems. Journal de la Société de Biologie, 200 (2), 145-167].
86. Palva J.M., Palva S. Roles of multiscale brain activity fluctuations in shaping the variability and dynamics of psychophysical performance. Progress in Brain Research 2011, 193:335-350.
87. Pattee H.H. Instabilities and information in biological self-organization. Self-organizing systems: the emergence of order 1987, 325-338. Plenum Press, New York. F.E. Yates (Ed.).
88. Pinotsis D.A., Friston K.J. Neural fields, spectral responses and lateral connections. NeuroImage 2011, 55:39-48. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.081.
89. Pinotsis D.A., Moran R.J., Friston K.J. Dynamic causal modeling with neural fields. NeuroImage 2012, 59(2):1261-1274. 1053-8119, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.020.
90. Plenz D., Thiagarian T. The organizing principles of neuronal avalanche activity: cell assemblies and cortex. Trends in Neurosciences 2007, 30:101-110.
91. Pomeau Y., Manneville P. Intermittent transition to turbulence in dissipative dynamical systems. Communications in Mathematical Physics 1980, 74:189-197.
92. Prinz A.A., Bucher D., Marder E. Similar network activity from disparate circuit parameters. Nature Neuroscience 2004, 7:1345-1352.
93. Qubbaj M.R., Jirsa V.K. Neural field dynamics with heterogeneous connection topology. Physical Review Letters 2007, 98:238102-1-4.
94. Robinson P.A, Rennie C.A, Wright J.J Propagation and stability of waves of electrical activity in the cerebral cortex. Physical Review E 1997, 56:826-840. 10.1103/PhysRevE.56.826.
95. Roopun A.K. Temporal interactions between cortical rhythms. Frontiers in Neuroscience 2008, 2:145-154. 10.3389/neuro.01.034.2008.
96. Schöner G., Haken H., Kelso J.A.S. A stochastic theory of phase transitions in human hand movement. Biological Cybernetics 1986, 53:247-257.
97. Schöner G., Kelso J.A.S. Dynamic pattern generation in behavioral and neural systems. Science 1988, 239:1513-1520. Reprinted. In K. L. Kelner & D. E. Koshland, Jr. (Eds.), Molecules to models: advances in neuroscience (pp. 311-325).
98. Shanahan M. Metastable chimera states in community-structured oscillator networks. Chaos 2010, 20:013108. 10.1063/1.3305451.
99. Sporns O. Complex neural dynamics. Coordination dynamics: issues and trends 2004, 197-215. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. V.K. Jirsa, J.A.S. Kelso (Eds.).
100. Sporns O., Tononi G. Classes of network connectivity and dynamics. Complexity 2002, 7:28-38.
101. Sporns O., Tononi G., Kötter R. The human connectome: a structural description of the human brain. PLoS Computational Biology 2005, 1(4):e42.
102. Stamoulis C., Oberman L., Praeg E., Bashir S., Pascual-Leone A. Single pulse TMS-induced modulations of resting brain neurodynamics encoded in EEG phase. Brain Topography 2011, 24(2):105-113. 10.1007/s10548-010-0169-3.
103. Stefanescu R.A., Jirsa V.K. A low dimensional description of globally coupled heterogeneous neural networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. PLoS Computational Biology 2008, 4:e1000219. 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000219.g014.
104. Thompson E., Varela F.J. Radical embodiment: neural dynamics and consciousness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2001, 5(10):418-425.
105. Tognoli E. EEG coordination dynamics: neuromarkers of social coordination. Coordination: neural, behavioral and social dynamics 2008, Springer. A. Fuchs, V.K. Jirsa (Eds.).
106. Tognoli E., Kelso J.A.S. Brain coordination dynamics: true and false faces of phase synchrony and metastability. Progress in Neurobiology 2009, 87:31-40. Available online. 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.014.
107. Tognoli, E., & Kelso, J.A.S. On the brain's dynamical complexity: coupling and causal influences across spatiotemporal scales. In Y. Yamaguchi (Ed.) Advances in cognitive neurodynamics, Vol. (III). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands (in press).
108. Tognoli E., Lagarde J., DeGuzman G.C., Kelso J.A.S. The phi complex as a neuromarker of human social coordination. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2007, 104:8190-8195. from the cover; see also Scientific American Mind, August, 2007.
109. Tononi G., Sporns O., Edelman G.M. A measure for brain complexity: relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1994, 91:5033-5037.
110. Tsuda I. Toward an interpretation of dynamic neural activity in terms of chaotic dynamical systems. The Behavioural and Brain Sciences 2001, 24:793-810.
111. Tsuda I., Koerner E., Shimizu H. Memory dynamics in asynchronous neural networks. Progress of Theoretical Physics 1987, 78:51-71.
112. Tuller B., Kelso J.A.S. Environmentally-specified patterns of movement coordination in normal and split-brain subjects. Experimental Brain Research 1989, 75:306-316.
113. Turvey M.T., Carello C. On intelligence from first principles: guidelines for inquiry into the hypothesis of physical intelligence (PI). Ecological Psychology 2012, 24:3-32.
114. Uhlhaas P.J., Pipa G., Lima B., Melloni L., Neuenschwander S., Nikolić D., et al. Neural synchrony in cortical networks: history, concept and current status. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 2009, 3:17.
115. Varela F., Lachaux J.-P., Rodriguez E., Martinerie J. The brainweb: phase synchronization and large-scale integration. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 2001, 2:229-239.
116. Dynamic coordination in the brain: from neurons to mind. Strüngmann forum report 2010, Vol. 5. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. C. Von der Malsburg, W.A. Phillips, W. Singer (Eds.).
117. Wade J.J., McDaid L.J., Harkin J.G., Crunelli V., Kelso J.A.S. Bidirectional coupling between astrocytes and neurons mediates learning and dynamic coordination in the brain: a multiple modeling approach. PLoS ONE 2011, 6(12):e29445. 10.1371/journal.pone.0029445.
118. Wade, J.J., McDaid, L.J., Harkin, J.G., Crunelli, V., & Kelso, J.A.S. (2011b). Exploring retrograde signaling via astrocytes as a mechanism for self-repair. In IEEE proceedings of international joint conference on neural networks (pp. 3149-3155).
119. Wilson H.R., Cowan J.D. Excitatory and inhibitory interactions in localized populations of model neurons. Biophysical Journal 1972, 12:1-24.
120. Wilson K.G. Problems in physics with many scales of length. Scientific American 1979, 241:158-179.
121. Wilson H.R., Cowan J.D. A mathematical theory of the functional dynamics of cortical and thalamic nervous tissue. Kybernetik 1973, 13:55-80.
122. Wright J.J., Liley D.T.J. Simulation of electrocortical waves. Biological Cybernetics 1995, 72:347-356.