The rise of oriental travel: English visitors to the Ottoman empire, 1580-1720

The Rise of Oriental Travel: English Visitors to the Ottoman Empire, 1580-1720

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-267

  MacLean, Gerald M ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

^b BOGAZICI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84870418663     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230511767     Document Type: Book

References (195)

1. Abbott, G.F. Turkey, Greece and the Great Powers: A Study in Friendship and Hate. London: Robert Scott, 1906.
2. Alderson, A.D. and Iz, Fahir, eds. The Concise Oxford Turkish Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon, 1959.
3. Algeria: Geographical Handbook Series. 2 vols. London: Naval Intelligence Division, 1943.
4. The Algerian Slaves Releasement, Or, The Unchangeable Boat-Swain. Rpt. in John Aston, ed. A Century of Ballads. London, Stock, 1887.
5. Anderson, Sonia. An Englishman in Turkey: Paul Rycaut at Smyrna, 1667-1678. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.
6. Anon. 'Relics of the Past: Curious Musical Instrument of the Sixteenth Century'. Illustrated London News (20 October 1860): 380.
7. Aravamudan, Srinivas. 'Lady Mary Wortley Montagu in the Hammam: Masquerade, Womanliness, and Levantinization'. ELR 62:1 (Spring 1995): 69-104.
8. Aravamudan, Srinivas. Tropicopolitans: Colonialism and Agency, 1688-1804. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999.
9. Armitage, David. The Ideological Origins of the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
10. Aubrey, John. Aubrey's Brief Lives. Ed. Oliver Lawson Dick. Boston: Godine, 1999.
11. Aydin, Kamil. Images of Turkey in Western Literature. Ankara: British Council, 1999. B., I. Algiers Voyage in a Journall or Briefe Reportary of all occurents hapning in the fleet of ships sent out by the King his most excellent Majestie, as well against the Pirates of Algiers, as others. 1621.
12. Bak, Greg. 'Who Built the Organ for the Sultan?' Journal of the British Institute of Organ Studies 25 (2001): 135-43.
13. Barkey, Karen. Bandits and Bureaucrats: The Ottoman Route to State Centralization. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.
14. Bartholemew, Georgievits. The Ofspring of the House of Ottomanno, and Officers pertaining to the greate Turkes Court. Trans. Hugh Goughe. 1570.
15. Bayerle, Gustav. Pashas, Begs, and Efendis: A Historical Dictionary of Titles and Terms in the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1997.
16. Baudier, Michel. The History of the Imperial Estate of the Grand Seigneurs: Their Habitations, Lives, Titles, Qualities, Exercises, Workes, Revenewes, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, Magnificence, Judgements, Officers, Favorites, Religion, Power, Government, and Tyranny. Trans. Edward Grimestone. 1635.
17. Beck, Brandon. From the Rising of The Sun: English Images of the Ottoman Empire to 1715. New York: Lang, 1987.
18. Bel, Alfred. Tlemcen et ses Environs. Oran: Fouque, 1907.
19. Bencherif, Osman. The Image of Algeria in Anglo-American Writings 1785-1962. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1997.
20. Bent, J. Theodore, ed. Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. London: Hakluyt Society, 1893.
21. Bicknell, Stephan. The History of the English Organ. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
22. Biddulph, William. The Travels of certaine Englishmen into Africa, Asia, Troy, Bithnia, Thracia, and to the Blacke Sea. 1609.
23. Blanks, David, ed. Images of the Other: Europe and the Muslim World Before 1700. Cairo Papers in Social Science 19:2 (1997).
24. Blount, Charles. The Oracles of Reason. 1693.
25. Blount, Charles. The Miscellaneous Works of Charles Blount, Esq. Ed. Charles Gildon. 1695.
26. Blount, Henry. A Voyage into the Levant. 1636. Dutch translation, Zee-En Land Voyagie Van den Ridder Hendrik Blunt, Na de Levant. Gedaan in het Jaar 1634. Leyden: Pieter Van Der Aa, 1707. Rpt. in Die Wijd-Beroemde Voyagien Der Engelsen In Twee Deelen. 2 vols. Leyden: Pieter Van Der Aa, 1737.
27. Brewer, John. The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State. London: Unwin, 1989.
28. Brotton, Jerry. Trading Territories: Mapping the Early Modern World. London: Reaktion, 1998.
29. Bulwer, John. Anthropometamorphosis: Man Transform'd: Or, The Articificiall Changling Historically presented. 1650. Rpt. 1653.
30. Burian, Orhan. 'Interest of the English in Turkey as Reflected in English Literature of the Renaissance'. Oriens 5 (1952): 209-29.
31. Bush, George. The Life of Mohammed; Founder of the Religion of Islam, and of the Empire of the Saracens. New York: Harper, 1844.
32. Calbi, Maurizio. Approximate Bodies: Aspects of the Figuration of Masculinity, Power and the Uncanny in Early Modern Drama and Anatomy. Salerno: Oedipus, 2001.
33. Cartwright, Thomas. The Preacher's Travels. Wherein is set downe a true Iournall, to the confines of the East Indies. 1611.
34. Cason, Edmond. A Relation of the whole proceedings concerning the Redemption of the Captives in Argier and Tunis. 1647.
35. Chew, Samuel. The Crescent and the Rose: Islam and England During the Renaissance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1937.
36. Chishull, Edmund. Travels in Turkey and back to England. 1747.
37. Chishull, Edmund. Antiquitates Asiaticae. 1728.
38. Çirakman, Asli. From the 'Terror of the World' to the 'Sick Man of Europe': European Images of Ottoman Empire and Society from the Sixteenth Century to the Nineteenth. New York: Lang, 2002.
39. Clark, Andrew. Register of the University of Oxford. 3 vols. Oxford: Oxford Historical Society, 1888.
40. Clifford, James. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press, 1997.
41. Cocheril, Michel. 'The Dallams in Brittany'. JBIOS 6 (1982): 63-77.
42. Cohen, Amnon. Economic Life in Ottoman Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
43. Colley, Linda. Captives: Britain, Empire and the World. London: Cape, 2002.
44. Cook's Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia. London: Cook, 1908.
45. Cour, Auguste. Catalogue des Manuscrits Arabes Conservés dans les Principales Bibliothèques Algériennes: Médersa de Tlemcen. Algiers: Jourdan, 1907.
46. Creasy, Edward, S. History of the Ottoman Turks. 1878. Rpt. Beirut: Khayats, 1961.
47. Croft-Murray, Edward. Decorative Painting in England, 1537-1837. 2 vols. London: Country Life, 1962.
48. Croke, Sir Alexander. Genealogical History of the Croke Family, Originally Named Le Blount. vols. Oxford: John Murray, 1823.
49. D., R. A True Relation of the Adventures of Mr. R.D. an English Merchant, Taken by the Turks of Argeir in 1666. 1672.
50. Davies, William. A True Relation of the Travailes and most miserable Captivitie of William Davies, Barber-Surgion of London. 1614.
51. Dent, Anthony. Horses in Shakespeare's England. London: J.A. Allen, 1987.
52. Dethloff, Diana. 'Portraiture and Concepts of Beauty in Restoration Painting'. In MacLeod and Alexander, Painted Ladies.
53. Douthwaite, William Ralph. Gray's Inn: Its History and Associations. London: Reeves and Turner, 1886.
54. Drower, Lady (Ethel Stefana Stevens). By Tigris and Euphrates. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1923.
55. Drower, Lady (Ethel Stefana Stevens). Peacock Angel: Being Some Account of Votaries of a Secret Cult and their Sanctuaries. London: Murray, 1941.
56. Dryden, John. The Works of John Dryden: Vol. XV. Ed. Earl Miner et al. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1976.
57. Edmonds, B.B. 'The Dallam Family'. JBIOS 3 (1979): 137-9.
58. Edmonds, C.J. A Pilgrimage to Lalish. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1967.
59. Eldem, Edhem, Daniel Goffman and Bruce Masters, eds. The Ottoman City Between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
60. Epstein, Mordecai. The Early History of the Levant Company. London: Routledge, 1908.
61. Evans, David. 'Charles II's "Grand Tour": Restoration Panegyric and the Rhetoric of Travel Literature'. Philological Quarterly 72:1 (1993): 53-71.
62. Evans, Katherine and Sarah Cheevers. This is a short Relation Of some of the Cruel Sufferings (For the Truths sake) of Katharine Evans & Sarah Chevers, In the Inquisition in the Isle of Malta. 1662.
63. Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. Ed. E.S. De Beer. London: Oxford University Press, 1959.
64. Faroqhi, Suraiya. Coping with the State: Polticial Conflict and Crime in the Ottoman Empire, 1550-1720. Istanbul: Isis, 1995.
65. Faroqhi, Suraiya, Bruce McGowan, Donald Quataert, and Sevket Pamuk. An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire: Volume Two, 1600-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
66. Fatma. Fatma 1. Istanbul: Koçer Productions, 1999.
67. Firth, C.H. and R.S. Rait, eds., Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642-1660. 3 vols. London: HMSO, 1911.
68. Forde, William. A Sermon Preached at Constantinople, in the Vines of Perah, at the Funerall of the vertuous and admired Lady Anne Glover, sometime Wife to the Honourable Knight Sir Thomas Glover, and then Ambassadour Ordinary for his Majesty of Great Britaine, in the Port of the Great Turke. 1616.
69. Fortescue, George, ed. Catalogue of the Pamphlets, Books, Newspapers, and Manuscripts Relating to the Civil War, The Commonwealth, and Restoration, Collected by George Thomason, 1641-1661. 2 vols. London: British Museum, 1908.
70. Foster, William, ed. Early Travels in India, 1583-1619. Rpt. Delhi: S. Chand, 1968.
71. Fox. Mr. Harrie Cavendish his Journey to and from Constantinople 1589, By Fox, His Servant. Ed. Alfred C. Wood. London: Royal Historical Society, 1940.
72. Freely, John. Istanbul: The Imperial City. 1996. Rpt. London: Penguin, 1998.
73. Fuccaro, Nelida. The Other Kurds: The Yazidis of Modern Iraq. London: I.B. Taurus, 1999. The Fugger Newsletters, Second Series. Trans. L.S.R. Byrne. Ed. Victor von Klarwill. London: John Lane, 1926.
74. Fuller, Mary. 'English Turks and Resistant Travelers: Conversion to Islam and Homosocial Courtship'. In Kamps and Singh, eds., Travel Knowledge.
75. Fuller, Thomas, A Pisgah-Sight of Palestine and the Confines Thereof, With The History of the Old and New Testaments acted thereon. 1650.
76. Gainsford, Thomas. The Glory of England, or a True Description of many excellent prerogatives and remarkable blessings, whereby She Triumpheth over all the Nations of the World. 1618.
77. Gilman, Arthur. The Saracens: From the Earliest Times to the Fall of Bagdad. London: Unwin, 1895.
78. Goddard, Hugh. A History of Christian-Muslim Relations. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000.
79. Goffman, Daniel. Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550-1650. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1990.
80. Goffman, Daniel. Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642-1660. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998.
81. Granger, James. A Biographical History of England. 4 vols. 2nd edn London: Davies, 1775.
82. Grimaud, Jean. Monographie de la Commune de Pont-de-L'Isser. Oran: Fouque, 1929.
83. Griswold, William, J. The Great Anatolian Rebellion, 1000-1020/1591-1611. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 1983.
84. Guest, John S. Survival Among the Kurds: A History of the Yezidis. London: Routledge, 1993.
85. Halifax, William. A Relation of a Voyage to Tadmor, in 1691. Ed. C.R. Conder. London: Harrison, 1890.
86. Hall, Joseph. Quo Vadis? A Just Censure of Travell, as it is commonly undertaken by the Gentlemen of our Nation. 1617.
87. Harley, Robert; Earl of Oxford. Collection of Voyages and Travels. 2 vols. 1745.
88. Hess, Andrew, C. The Forgotten Frontier: A History of the Sixteenth-Century Ibero-African Frontier. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
89. Historical Manuscripts Commission 9: Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquess of Salisbury, Preserved at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire. Part 19. London: HMSO, 1965.
90. Holt, Peter. 'Pietro Della Valle in Ottoman Egypt, 1615-21,' in Starkey and Starkey, eds. Travellers in Egypt.
91. Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.
92. Howell, James. Instructions and Directions for Forren Travell. 1642. 2nd edn 1650.
93. Imber, Colin. The Ottoman Empire. London: Palgrave, 2002.
94. Jardine, Lisa. Worldly Goods: A New History of the Renaissance. London: Macmillan, 1996.
95. Jardine, Lisa and Jerry Brotton. Global Interests: Renaissance Art Between East and West. London: Reaktion, 2000.
96. Kamps, Ivo and Jyotsna Singh, eds. Travel Knowledge: European 'Discoveries' in the Early Modern Period. London and New York: Palgrave, 2001.
97. Kelly, Laurence. Istanbul: A Travellers' Companion. New York: Atheneum, 1987.
98. Kimber, E. and R. Johnson. The Baronetage of England. 3 vols. London: Woodfall, 1771.
99. Kinzer, Stephen. Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds. New York: Farrar Strauss, 2002.
100. Kippis, Andrew. Biographia Britannica: Or, The Lives of the Most Eminent Persons Who have Flourished in Great Britain and Ireland. 4 vols. 1780.
101. Knolles, Richard. The Generall Historie of the Turkes, from The first beginning of that Nation to the rising of the Othoman Familie. 1603. Rpt., the 'fift' edition, 1638.
102. Lawless, Richard, I. and Gerald H. Blake. Tlemcen: Continuity and Change in an Algerian Islamic Town. London: Bowker, 1976.
103. Layard, Austen. Nineveh and its Remains: With an Account of a visit to the Chaldean Christians of Kurdistan, and the Yezidis, or Devil-Worshippers; and an Enquiry into the Manners and Arts of the Ancient Assyrians. 3rd edn, 2 vols. London: Murray, 1849.
104. Lily, John. Sixe Court Comedies. 1632.
105. Lithgow, William. The Totall Discourse of The Rare Adventures and Painefull Peregrinations. Rpt. Glasgow: MacLehose, 1906.
106. MacLean, Gerald. 'Ottomanism before Orientalism: Bishop Henry King praises Henry Blount, Passenger in the Levant' In Kamps and Singh, eds., Travel Knowledge.
107. MacLean, Gerald. 'Performing East: English Captives in the Ottoman Maghreb'. Actes du Ier Congrès International sur: Le Grande Bretagne et le Maghreb: Etat de Recherche et contacts culturels. Zaghouane, Tunisia: Fondation Temimi, 2001.
108. MacLeod, Catherine and Julia Marciari Alexander. Painted Ladies: Women at the Court of Charles II. London: National Portrait Gallery, 2001.
109. Mansel, Philip. Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924. 1995. Rpt. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997.
110. Matar, Nabil. Islam in Britain, 1558-1685. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
111. Matar, Nabil. Turks, Moors, and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
112. Matar, Nabil. 'England and Mediterranean Captivity, 1577-1704'. Introduction to Vitkus, ed., Piracy, Slavery.
113. Maundrell, Henry. A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem at Easter A.D. 1697. Oxford, 1703. Rpt. with Introduction by David Howell. Beirut: Khayats, 1963.
114. Mayes, Stanley. An Organ for the Sultan. London: Putnam, 1956. Turkish translation, Mehmet Halim Spatar. Sultan' in Orgu. Istanbul: Iletisim, 2000.
115. McDowall, David. A Modern History of the Kurds. London: I.B. Tauris, 1997.
116. McGowan, Bruce. Economic Life in Ottoman Europe: Taxation, Trade and the Struggle for Land, 1600-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
117. Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley. The Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Vol. I, 1708-1720. Ed. Robert Halsband. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.
118. Montreux, Nicholas de. Honours Academie. Or the famous pastorall, of Julietta. With divers histories. Englished by R. T [ofte]. 1610.
119. Moryson, Fynes. An Itinerary Containing His Ten Yeeres Travell. 1617. Rpt. 4 vols. Glasgow: MacLehose, 1907.
120. Mundy, Peter. The Travels of Peter Mundy, In Europe and Asia, 1608-1667. Ed. Sir Richard Carnac Temple. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society, 1907.
121. Murphey, Rhoads. Ottoman Warfare 1500-1700. London: University College London, 1999.
122. Necipoglu, Gülru. Architecture, Ceremonial, and Power: The Topkapi Palace in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press, 1991.
123. A New Survey of The Turkish Empire and Government, In A Brief History deduced to this present Time, and the Reign of the now Grand Seignior Mahomet the IV. The present and XIV. Emperor. With their Laws, Religion and Customs. 1633.
124. Neville, Henry. The Parliament of Ladies. Or Divers remarkable passages of ladies in Spring- Garden; in Parliament Assembled. 1647.
125. Newby, Eric. On the Shores of the Mediterranean. 1984. Rpt. London Picador, 1985.
126. Nicolay, Nicolas de. The Navigations, Peregrinations, and Voyages, made into Turkie. Lyon: G. Roville, 1568. English translation, Thomas Washington the Younger. 1585. German translation, with hand-coloured plates by Georg Mack, Der Erst Theil. Von der Schiffart und Raisz in die Turckey und gegen Orient beschriben durch H.N. Nicolay. Nürenberg: Conrad Saldoerffer, 1572.
127. Okeley, William. Eben-Ezer: or, A Small Monument of Great Mercy. 1675.
128. Olms, W. George. Asil Arabians: The Noble Arabian Horses. Fourth edn. Hildesheim, Zurich, & New York: Olms, 1993.
129. Ortelius, Abraham. Abraham Ortelius his Epitome of the Theatre of the Worlde. 1603.
130. Palmer, Thomas. An Essay of Meanes how to make our Travailes, into forraine Countries, the more profitable and honorable. 1606.
131. Pamuk, Orhan. Benim Adim Kirmizi. Istanbul: iletisim, 1998. Trans. Erdag M. Goknar, My Name is Red. New York: Knopf, 2001.
132. Parker, John. Books to Build an Empire: A Bibliographical History of English Overseas Interest to 1620. Amsterdam: Israel, 1965.
133. Parker, Kenneth, ed. Early Modern Tales of Orient. London: Routledge, 1999.
134. Pearson, John. A Biographical Sketch of the Chaplains to the Levant Company, Maintained at Constantinople, Aleppo and Smyrna, 1611-1706. Cambridge: Deighton Bell, 1883.
135. Peirce, Leslie. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993.
136. Penrose, Boise. Urbane Travellers, 1591-1635. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1942.
137. Pepys, Samuel. The Diary of Samuel Pepys: Volume 2, 1661. Ed. Robert Latham and William Matthews. London: Bell, 1970.
138. Pepys, Samuel. The Tangier Papers of Samuel Pepys. Ed. Edwin Chappell. London: Navy Records Society, 1935.
139. Phelps Brown, Henry and Sheila V. Hopkins. A Perspective of Wages and Prices. London: Methuen, 1981.
140. Plantet, Eugene. Correspondance des Deys d'Alger avec La Cour de France 1579-1833. 2 vols. Rpt. Tunis: Bouslama, 1981.
141. The Policy of the Turkish Empire. The First Booke. 1597.
142. Pratt, Mary Louise. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge, 1992.
143. Raman, Shankar. 'Back to the Future: Forging History in Luis de Camoes's Os Lusiadas'. In Kamps and Singh, eds., Travel Knowledge.
144. Raymond, Andre. Cairo. Trans. Willard Wood. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
145. Refik, Ahmet. Türkler ve Kralice Elizabet (1200-1255). Istanbul: Matbaacilik ve Nesriyat, 1932.
146. [Rhodes, Henry]. Catalogue of the Collection of Works of Art and Vertue, comprising pictures, books, prints, sculpture... formed by Henry Rhodes. 1846. British Library Catalogue only.
147. Rimbault, Edward, F. The Early English Organ Builders And Their Works, From the Fifteenth Century to the Period of the Great Rebellion. London: Whittingham, 1864.
148. Robinson, Edward. The Early English Coffee House. 1893. Rpt. Christchurch, Hants.: Dolphin Press, 1972.
149. Rogerson, Barnaby. A Traveller's History of North Africa. Moreton-in-Marsh: Windrush, 1998.
150. Robson, Charles. Newes from Aleppo. 1628.
151. Rumsey, Walter. Organon Salutis. An Instrument to Cleanse the Stomach, As also divers new Experiments of the Virtue of Tobacco and Coffee: How much they conduce to preserve humane health. 1657.
152. Rycaut, Paul. The Present State of the Ottoman Empire. 1667.
153. S., S.M. 'The Mancetter Martyrs: The Glover Family'. Notes and Queries, 3rd Series. Vol. 1 (March 1862), p. 182.
154. S., T. The Adventures of (Mr T.S.) An English Merchant, Taken Prisoner by the Turks of Argiers.
155. Dutch translation, De Ongelukkiege Voyagie van Mr. T.S. Engels Koopman, Gedaan in den Jaare 1648. Leyden: Pieter Van Der Aa, 1707. Rpt. in Die Wijd-Beroemde Voyagien Der Engelsen In Twee Deelen. 2 vols. Leyden: Pieter Van Der Aa, 1737.
156. Said, Edward W. Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient. 1978. Rpt. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995.
157. Sandys, George. A Relation of a Journey begun An. Dom: 1610. Foure Bookes. 1615.
158. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosexual Desire. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.
159. Setton, Kenneth, M. Western Hostility to Islam and Prophecies of Turkish Doom. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1999.
160. Shaw, Stanford. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
161. Shuval, Tal. 'The Ottoman Algerian Elite and its Ideology'. International Journal of Middle East Studies 32 (2000): 323-44.
162. Shuval, Tal. 'Cezayir-i Garp: Bringing Algeria Back into Ottoman History'. New Perspectives on Turkey 22 (Spring 2000): 85-114.
163. Singer, Amy. Palestinian Peasants and Ottoman Officials: Rural Administration around Sixteenth-Century Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
164. Skilleter, Susan, A. 'Three Letters from the Ottoman 'Sultana' Safiye to Queen Elizabeth I'. In Documents from Islamic Chanceries. Ed. S.M. Stern. Oxford: Cassirer, 1965.
165. Skilleter, Susan, A. William Harborne and the Trade with Turkey, 1578-1582. London: British Academy, 1977.
166. Smith, Thomas. Remarks Upon the Manners, Religion and Government of the Turks. Together with A Survey of the Seven churches of Asia. 1678.
167. Snader, Joe. Caught Between Worlds: British Captivity Narratives in Fact and Fiction. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2000.
168. Soranzo, Lozarro. The Ottoman of Lazaro Soranzo. Wherein is delivered as well a full and perfect report of the might and power of Mahamet the third, Great Emperour of the Turkes now raigning. Trans. Abraham Hartwell the Younger. 1603.
169. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. The Spivak Reader. Ed. Donna Landry and Gerald MacLean. New York: Routledge, 1996.
170. Starkey, Paul and Janet Starkey, eds. Travellers in Egypt. London: I.B. Tauris, 1998.
171. Stevens, Henry, ed. The Dawn of British Trade to the East Indies. As Recorded in the Court Minutes of the East India Company 1599-1603. London: Henry Stevens and Son, 1886.
172. Strachan, Michael. The Life and Adventures of Thomas Coryate. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.
173. Sumner, G. 'The Origins of the Dallams in Lancashire'. JBIOS 8 (1984): 51-7.
174. Soucek, Svat. 'The Rise of the Barbarossas in North Africa'. Archivum Ottomanicum 3 (1971): 238-50.
175. Thevenot, Jean de. The Travels of Monsieur de Thevenot Into the Levant. In Three Parts: Viz. Into I. Turkey II Persia III The East-Indies. Trans. A. Lovell. 1687.
176. Timberlake, Henry. A True and Strange Discourse of the Travailes of two English Pilgrimes. 1603.
177. Tipping, H. Avery. English Homes. Period IVB-Volume One: Late Stuart, 1649-1714. London: Country Life, 1920.
178. Tonkin, Boyd. Column in The Independent Magazine (Saturday, 25 May 2002), p. 20.
179. Toomer, G.J. Eastern Wisdome and Learning: The Study of Arabic in Seventeenth-Century England. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996.
180. A True and Perfect Relation of the Happy Successe & Victory Obtained Against the Turks of Argiers at Bugia, By His Majesties Fleet in the Mediterranean, under the command of Sr. Edw[ard] Spragge. 1671.
181. The True Declaration of the arrival of Cornelius Haga, (with others that accompanied him) Ambassador for the generall States of the united Netherlands, at the great Citie of Constantinople. 1613.
182. Turner, James Grantham. Libertines and Radicals in Early Modern London: Sexuality, Politics and Literary Culture, 1630-1685. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
183. Vitkus, Daniel, J., ed. Piracy, Slavery, and Redemption: Barbary Captivity Narratives from Early Modern England. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
184. Walkley, Thomas. A New Catalogue of The Dukes, Marquesses, Earls, Viscounts, Barons, of England, Scotland, and Ireland, with the times of their Creations. 1658.
185. Warton, Thomas. The Life of Sir Thomas Pope, Founder of Trinity College Oxford. 1780.
186. Wigram, W.A. and Edgar, T.A. The Cradle of Mankind: Life in Eastern Kurdistan. London: Black, 1914.
187. Wood, Alfred, A. A History of the Levant Company. 1935. Rpr. London: Frank Cass, 1964.
188. Wood, Anthony. Athenae Oxoniensis. 2 vols. Oxford, 1692.
189. Woodhead, Christine. ' The Present Terrour of the World'? Contemporary Views of the Ottoman Empire, c. 1600'. History 72 (1987): 20-37.
190. Wright, Louis, B. Religion and Empire: The Alliance between Piety and Commerce in English Expansion, 1558-1625. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolinia Press, 1943.
191. Yegenoglu, Meyda. Colonial Fantasies: Towards a Feminist Reading of Orientalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
192. Yerasimos, Stephane. Les Voyageurs Dans L'Empire Ottoman (XIVe-XVIe siècles): Bibliographie, Itinéraires et Inventaire des Lieux Habités. Ankara: Société Turque d'Histoire, 1991.
193. Young, Peter and Wilfrid Emberton. Sieges of the Great Civil War: 1642-1646. London: Bell and Hyman, 1978.
194. Yurtbasi, Metin. A Dictionary of Turkish Proverbs. Ankara: özkan, 1993.
195. Ze'evi, Dror. An Ottoman Century: The District of Jerusalem in the 1600s. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1996.