Absorbing cross section in reverberation chamber: Experimental and numerical results

Progress In Electromagnetics Research B

Volumn , Issue 45, 2012, Pages 187-202

  Gradoni, G ^a   Micheli, D ^b   Moglie, F ^c   Mariani Primiani, V ^c  

^a University of Maryland   (United States)

^b SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITÀ POLITECNICA DELLE MARCHE   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORBED POWER; CARBON FOAM; CARBON/CARBON; CHAMBER CONDITION; FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAINS; LOSSY MATERIALS; NUMERICAL RESULTS; PLANE WAVE; QUALITY FACTORS; RANDOM FIELDS; REVERBERATION CHAMBERS; SMALL SIZE SAMPLES;

ANECHOIC CHAMBERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN METHOD; FOAMS; REVERBERATION;

ANTENNA RADIATION;

EID: 84870411907     PISSN: 19376472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2528/PIERB12090801     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Baker-Jarvis, J., "Transmission/reflection and short-circuit line permittivity measurements," Tech. Rep. 1341, NIST, Boulder, CO, USA, 1990.
2. Nicolson, A. M. and G. Ross, "Measurement of the intrinsic properties of materials by time-domain techniques," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 19, No. 4, 377-382, 1970.
3. Hasar, U. C., "Microwave method for thickness-independent per-mittivity extraction of low-loss dielectric materials from trans-mission measurements," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 110, 453-467, 2010.
4. Lönnqvist, A., A. Tamminen, J. Mallat, and A. V. Räaisänen, "Monostatic reflectivity measurement of radar absorbing materials at 310 GHz," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 9, 3486-3491, 2006.
5. Collard, G. and Y. Arien, "Recent microwave absorber wall-reflectivity measurement methods," IEEE Antennas and Propa-gation Magazine, Vol. 50, No. 2, 140-147, 2008.
6. Escot-Bocanegra, D., D. Poyatos-Martnez, I. Montiel-Sanchez, F. M. Saez de Adana, and I. Gonzalez-Diego, "Spherical indoor facility applied to bistatic radar cross section measurements," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 26, 181-187, 2011.
7. Micheli, D., R. Pastore, C. Apollo, M. Marchetti, G. Gradoni, V. Mariani Primiani, and F. Moglie, "Broadband electromagnetic absorbers using carbon nanostructure-based composites," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 59, No. 10, 2633-2646, 2011.
8. Micheli, D., C. Apollo, R. Pastore, and M. Marchetti, "X-band microwave characterization of carbon-based nanocomposite material, absorption capability comparison and RAS design simulation," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 70, No. 2, 400-409, 2010.
9. Hill, D. A., "Plane wave integral representation for fields in reverberation chambers," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 40, No. 3, 209-217, 1998.
10. Sorrentino, A., L. Mascolo, G. Ferrara, and M. Migliaccio, "The fractal nature of the electromagnetic field within a reverberating chamber," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 27, 157-167, 2012.
11. Moglie, F. and V. Mariani Primiani, "Analysis of the independent positions of reverberation chamber stirrers as a function of their operating conditions," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 53, No. 2, 288-295, 2011.
12. Moglie, F. and V. Mariani Primiani, "Numerical analysis of a new location for the working volume inside a reverberation chamber," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 54, No. 2, 238-245, 2012.
13. Hong, J.-I. and C.-S. Huh, "Optimization of stirrer with various parameters in reverberation chamber," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 104, 15-30, 2010.
14. Remley, K. A., S. J. Floris, H. A. Shah, and C. L. Holloway, "Static and dynamic propagation-channel impairments in reverberation chambers," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 53, No. 3, 589-599, 2011.
15. Centeno, A. and N. Alford, "Measurement of zigbee wireless communications in mode-stirred and mode-tuned reverberation chamber," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 18, 171-178, 2011.
16. Staniec, K. and A. J. Pomianek, "On simulating the radio signal propagation in the reverberation chamber with the ray launching method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 27, 83-99, 2011.
17. Pomianek, A. J., K. Staniec, and Z. Joskiewicz, "Practical remarks on measurement and simulation methods to emulate the wireless channel in the reverberation chamber," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 105, 49-69, 2010.
18. Mariani Primiani, V. and F. Moglie, "Numerical simulation of LOS and NLOS conditions for an antenna inside a reverberation chamber," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, Nos. 17-18, 2319-2331, 2010.
19. Lalléchère, S., S. Girard, D. Roux, P. Bonnet, F. Paladian, and A. Vian, "Mode stirred reverberation chamber (MSRC): A large and efficient tool to lead high frequency bioelectromagnetic in vitro experimentation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 26, 257-290, 2010.
20. Moglie, F., V. Mariani Primiani, and A. P. Pastore, "Modeling of the human exposure inside a random plane wave field," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 29, 251-267, 2011.
21. Holloway, C. L., D. A. Hill, J. Ladbury, G. Koepke, and R. Garzia, "Shielding effectiveness measurements of materials using nested reverberation chambers," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 45, No. 2, 350-356, 2003.
22. Mariani Primiani, V., F. Moglie, and A. P. Pastore, "Field penetration through a wire mesh screen excited by a reverberation chamber field: FDTD analysis and experiments," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 51, No. 4, 883-891, 2009.
23. oansson, D. and A. Ellgardt, "Comparing analytical and numerical calculations of shielding effectiveness of planar metallic meshes with measurements in cascaded reverberation chambers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 31, 123-135, 2012.
24. Moglie, F. and A. P. Pastore, "FDTD analysis of plane waves superposition to simulate susceptibility tests in reverberation chambers," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 48, No. 1, 195-202, 2006.
25. Mariani Primiani, V. and F. Moglie, "Numerical simulation of reverberation chamber parameters affecting the received power statistics," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 54, No. 3, 522-532, 2012.
26. Fedeli, D., G. Gradoni, V. Mariani Primiani, and F. Moglie, "Accurate analysis of reverberation field penetration into an equipment-level enclosure," IEEE Transactions on Electromag-netic Compatibility, Vol. 51, No. 2, 170-180, 2009.
27. Gradoni, G., F. Moglie, A. P. Pastore, and V. Mariani Primiani, "Numerical and experimental analysis of the field to enclosure coupling in reverberation chamber and comparison with anechoic chamber," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 48, No. 1, 203-211, 2006.
28. West, J. C., C. F. Bunting, and V. Rajamani, "Accurate and efficient numerical simulation of the random environment within an ideal reverberation chamber," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 54, No. 1, 167-173, 2012.
29. Zhao, H. and Z. Shen, "Memory-efficient modeling of reverber-ation chambers using hybrid recursive update discrete singular convolution-method of moments," IEEE Transactions on Anten-nas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 6, 2781-2789, 2012.
30. Carlberg, U., P.-S. Kildal, A. Wolfgang, O. Sotoudeh, and C. Orlenius, "Calculated and measured absorption cross sections of lossy objects in reverberation chamber," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 46, No. 2, 146-154, 2004.
31. Amador, E., M. Andries, C. Lemoine, and P. Besnier, "Absorbing material characterization in a reverberation chamber," EMC Europe 2011 York, 117-122, 2011.
32. El Baba, I., S. Lalléchère, and P. Bonnet, "Numerical total scattering cross section from reverberating electromagnetic experiments," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 19, 127-135, 2010.
33. Gifuni, A., "On the measurement of the absorption cross section and material reflectivity in a reverberation chamber," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 51, No. 4, 1047-1050, 2009.
34. Taflove, A. and S. C. Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-difference Time-domain Method, Artech House, 2nd Edition, 2000.
35. Cerri, G., R. De Leo, V. Mariani Primiani, and F. Moglie, "Theoretical and experimental analysis of the field-to-line coupling in a reverberation chamber," IEE Proceedings on Science, Measurement and Technology, Vol. 153, No. 5, 201-207, 2006.
36. Weisstein, E. W., "Sphere point picking," MathWorld-A Wolf-ram Web Resource, http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SpherePoint-Picking.html, 2012.
37. International Standards-IEC 61000-4-21, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-21: Testing and Measurement Techniques-Reverberation Chamber Test Methods, 2.0 Edition, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011.
38. Vaccari, A., A. Cala' Lesina, L. Cristoforetti, and R. Pontalti, "Parallel implementation of a 3D subgridding FDTD algorithm for large simulations," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 120, 263-292, 2011.
39. Moglie, F., D. Micheli, S. Laurenzi, M. Marchetti, and V. Mariani Primiani, "Electromagnetic shielding performance of carbon foams," Carbon, Vol. 50, No. 5, 1972-1980, 2012.