메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 133-161

The Aortic Root

Author keywords

Aortic root; Aortic root cut between noncoronary sinus (nc) and left coronary sinus; Aortic root, complex functional unit situated between left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) and ascending aorta; Aortic valve structure (semilunar leaflets and commissures); Echocardiography, pivotal imaging tool for diagnosis and monitoring of pathology of aortic root; Interleaflets triangles; Pathophysiology of aortic root dysfunction; Sinotubular junction or ridge forming a circular ring at level of attachments of aortic commissures; Valsalva sinuses; Ventriculoaortic junction (or aortic annulus) composed of cusp bases and interleaflets triangles

Indexed keywords


EID: 84870389459     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444323191.ch8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0034107046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aortic root: structure, function, and surgical reconstruction
    • Underwood MJ, El Khoury G, Deronck D, Glineur D, Dion R. (2000) The aortic root: structure, function, and surgical reconstruction. Heart 83: 376-380.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , pp. 376-380
    • Underwood, M.J.1    El Khoury, G.2    Deronck, D.3    Glineur, D.4    Dion, R.5
  • 2
    • 0023616568 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology and course of isolated severe aortic regurgitation: a clinical, pathological, and echocardiographic study
    • Guiney TE, Davies MJ, Parker DJ, Leech GJ, Leatham A. (1987) The aetiology and course of isolated severe aortic regurgitation: a clinical, pathological, and echocardiographic study. Heart 58: 358-368.
    • (1987) Heart , vol.58 , pp. 358-368
    • Guiney, T.E.1    Davies, M.J.2    Parker, D.J.3    Leech, G.J.4    Leatham, A.5
  • 4
    • 10044221983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic valve sparing operations: basic concepts
    • Feindel CM, David TE. (2004) Aortic valve sparing operations: basic concepts. Int J Cardiol 97(Suppl 1): 61-66.
    • (2004) Int J Cardiol , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 61-66
    • Feindel, C.M.1    David, T.E.2
  • 5
    • 0028851117 scopus 로고
    • The forgotten interleaflet triangles: a review of the surgical anatomy of the aortic valve
    • Sutton JP , Ho SY, Anderson RH. (1995) The forgotten interleaflet triangles: a review of the surgical anatomy of the aortic valve. Ann Thorac Surg 59: 419-427.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 419-427
    • Sutton, J.P.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Anderson, R.H.3
  • 6
    • 0032125515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aortic valve microstructure: effects of transvalvular pressure
    • Sacks MS, Smith DB, Hiester ED. (1998) The aortic valve microstructure: effects of transvalvular pressure. J Biomed Mater Res 41: 131-141.
    • (1998) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.41 , pp. 131-141
    • Sacks, M.S.1    Smith, D.B.2    Hiester, E.D.3
  • 7
    • 0345055316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of elastin in aortic valve mechanics
    • Vesely I. (1998) The role of elastin in aortic valve mechanics. J Biomech 31: 115-123.
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.31 , pp. 115-123
    • Vesely, I.1
  • 9
    • 0344393446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic valve leaflet sparing and salvage surgery: evolution of techniques for aortic root reconstruction
    • Hopkins RA. (2003) Aortic valve leaflet sparing and salvage surgery: evolution of techniques for aortic root reconstruction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 24: 886-897.
    • (2003) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.24 , pp. 886-897
    • Hopkins, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0025733496 scopus 로고
    • Leonardo da Vinci and the sinuses of Valsalva
    • Robicsek F. (1991) Leonardo da Vinci and the sinuses of Valsalva. Ann Thorac Surg 52: 328-335.
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.52 , pp. 328-335
    • Robicsek, F.1
  • 12
    • 33846365579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic valve repair: the functional approach to leaflet prolapse and valve-sparing surgery
    • Jeanmart H, de Kerchove L, Glineur D et al. (2007) Aortic valve repair: the functional approach to leaflet prolapse and valve-sparing surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 83: S746-S751.
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.83
    • Jeanmart, H.1    de Kerchove, L.2    Glineur, D.3
  • 13
    • 15344348480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional classification of aortic root/valve abnormalities and their correlation with etiologies and surgical procedures
    • El Khoury G, Glineur D, Rubay J et al. (2005) Functional classification of aortic root/valve abnormalities and their correlation with etiologies and surgical procedures. Curr Opin Cardiol 20: 115-121.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 115-121
    • El Khoury, G.1    Glineur, D.2    Rubay, J.3
  • 14
    • 0021970656 scopus 로고
    • Detailed anatomy of the normally functioning aortic valve in hearts of normal and increased weight
    • Silver MA, Roberts WC. (1985) Detailed anatomy of the normally functioning aortic valve in hearts of normal and increased weight. Am J Cardiol 55: 454-461.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 454-461
    • Silver, M.A.1    Roberts, W.C.2
  • 15
    • 73849181387 scopus 로고
    • Interventricular communications with aortic insufficiency (Laubry-Pezzi syndrome)
    • Perrin A, Aerichide N, Gravier J, Cahen P, Froment R. (1962) Interventricular communications with aortic insufficiency (Laubry-Pezzi syndrome). Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 55: 289-310.
    • (1962) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.55 , pp. 289-310
    • Perrin, A.1    Aerichide, N.2    Gravier, J.3    Cahen, P.4    Froment, R.5
  • 16
    • 34748863653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of aortic regurgitation: accuracy, prediction of surgical repairability, and outcome implications of transesophageal echocardiography
    • de Waroux JB, Pouleur AC, Goffinet C et al. (2007) Functional anatomy of aortic regurgitation: accuracy, prediction of surgical repairability, and outcome implications of transesophageal echocardiography. Circulation 116(11 Suppl): I264-I269.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.11 SUPPL.
    • de Waroux, J.B.1    Pouleur, A.C.2    Goffinet, C.3
  • 17
    • 0037524330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in size of ascending aorta and aortic valve function with time in patients with congenitally bicuspid aortic valves
    • Ferencik M, Pape LA. (2003) Changes in size of ascending aorta and aortic valve function with time in patients with congenitally bicuspid aortic valves. Am J Cardiol 92: 43-46.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 43-46
    • Ferencik, M.1    Pape, L.A.2
  • 18
    • 11844270430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic dimensions in patients with bicuspid aortic valve without significant valve dysfunction
    • Cecconi M, Manfrin M, Moraca A et al. (2005) Aortic dimensions in patients with bicuspid aortic valve without significant valve dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 95: 292-294.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 292-294
    • Cecconi, M.1    Manfrin, M.2    Moraca, A.3
  • 19
    • 2542460348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive dilation of the diameter of the aortic root in adults with a bicuspid aortic valve
    • Dore A, Brochu MC, Baril JF, Guertin MC, Mercier LA. (2003) Progressive dilation of the diameter of the aortic root in adults with a bicuspid aortic valve. Cardiol Young 13: 526-531.
    • (2003) Cardiol Young , vol.13 , pp. 526-531
    • Dore, A.1    Brochu, M.C.2    Baril, J.F.3    Guertin, M.C.4    Mercier, L.A.5
  • 20
    • 33748049793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of aortic dilation in children with a functionally normal bicuspid aortic valve
    • Beroukhim RS, Kruzick TL, Taylor AL, Gao D, Yetman AT. (2006) Progression of aortic dilation in children with a functionally normal bicuspid aortic valve. Am J Cardiol 98: 828-830.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 828-830
    • Beroukhim, R.S.1    Kruzick, T.L.2    Taylor, A.L.3    Gao, D.4    Yetman, A.T.5
  • 21
    • 34047255584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced aortic elasticity and dilatation are associated with aortic regurgitation and left ventricular hypertrophy in nonstenotic bicuspid aortic valve patients
    • Grotenhuis HB, Ottenkamp J, Westenberg JJ et al. (2007) Reduced aortic elasticity and dilatation are associated with aortic regurgitation and left ventricular hypertrophy in nonstenotic bicuspid aortic valve patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 49: 1660-1665.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1660-1665
    • Grotenhuis, H.B.1    Ottenkamp, J.2    Westenberg, J.J.3
  • 22
    • 17644429454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicuspid aortic valves are associated with aortic dilatation out of proportion to coexistent valvular lesions
    • Keane MG, Wiegers SE, Plappert T, Pochettino A, Bavaria JE, Sutton MG (2000). Bicuspid aortic valves are associated with aortic dilatation out of proportion to coexistent valvular lesions. Circulation 102(19 Suppl 3): 11135-11139.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.19 SUPPL. 3 , pp. 11135-11139
    • Keane, M.G.1    Wiegers, S.E.2    Plappert, T.3    Pochettino, A.4    Bavaria, J.E.5    Sutton, M.G.6
  • 24
  • 25
    • 67349147518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the cardiac surgeon needs to know prior to aortic valve surgery: impact of echocardiography
    • Germing A,M̈ugge A. (2009) What the cardiac surgeon needs to know prior to aortic valve surgery: impact of echocardiography. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 35(6): 960-964.
    • (2009) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 960-964
    • Germing, A.1    M̈ugge, A.2
  • 26
    • 0018231715 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements
    • Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, Weyman A. (1978) Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 58: 1072-1083.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1072-1083
    • Sahn, D.J.1    DeMaria, A.2    Kisslo, J.3    Weyman, A.4
  • 27
    • 0024396654 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional echocardiographic aortic root dimensions in normal children and adults
    • Roman MJ, Devereux RB, Kramer-Fox R, O'Loughlin J. (1989) Two-dimensional echocardiographic aortic root dimensions in normal children and adults. Am J Cardiol 64: 507-512.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 507-512
    • Roman, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kramer-Fox, R.3    O'Loughlin, J.4
  • 28
    • 0023190911 scopus 로고
    • Aortic root dilatation as a cause of isolated, severe aortic regurgitation. Prevalence, clinical and echocardiographic patterns, and relation to left ventricular hypertrophy and function
    • Roman MJ, Devereux RB, Niles NW et al. (1987) Aortic root dilatation as a cause of isolated, severe aortic regurgitation. Prevalence, clinical and echocardiographic patterns, and relation to left ventricular hypertrophy and function. Ann Intern Med 106: 800-807.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 800-807
    • Roman, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Niles, N.W.3
  • 29
    • 0030782374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of the progression of aortic root size in 127 patients with chronic aortic regurgitation: role of the supraaortic ridge and relation to the progression of the lesion
    • Padial LR, Oliver A, Sagie A, Weyman AE, King ME, Levine RA.(1997) Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of the progression of aortic root size in 127 patients with chronic aortic regurgitation: role of the supraaortic ridge and relation to the progression of the lesion. Am Heart J 134: 814-821.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.134 , pp. 814-821
    • Padial, L.R.1    Oliver, A.2    Sagie, A.3    Weyman, A.E.4    King, M.E.5    Levine, R.A.6
  • 30
    • 0024720636 scopus 로고
    • A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known 1916
    • Du Bois D, Du Bois EF. (1989) A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. 1916. Nutrition 5(5): 303-311.
    • (1989) Nutrition , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-311
    • Du Bois, D.1    Du Bois, E.F.2
  • 31
    • 0023662620 scopus 로고
    • Simplified calculation of body-surface area
    • Mosteller RD. (1987) Simplified calculation of body-surface area. N Engl J Med 317: 1098.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1098
    • Mosteller, R.D.1
  • 32
    • 0017864678 scopus 로고
    • Geometric method for measuring body surface area: a height-weight formula validated in infants, children, and adults
    • Haycock GB, Schwartz GJ, Wisotsky DH. (1978) Geometric method for measuring body surface area: a height-weight formula validated in infants, children, and adults. J Pediatr 93: 62-66.
    • (1978) J Pediatr , vol.93 , pp. 62-66
    • Haycock, G.B.1    Schwartz, G.J.2    Wisotsky, D.H.3
  • 33
    • 0014825326 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of human body surface area from height and weight
    • Gehan EA, George SL. (1970) Estimation of human body surface area from height and weight. Cancer Chemother Rep 54: 225-235.
    • (1970) Cancer Chemother Rep , vol.54 , pp. 225-235
    • Gehan, E.A.1    George, S.L.2
  • 34
    • 0028897119 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of echocardiographic aortic root size. The Framingham Heart Study
    • Vasan RS, Larson MG, Levy D. (1995) Determinants of echocardiographic aortic root size. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 91: 734-740.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 734-740
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Levy, D.3
  • 35
    • 0032749408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does dilatation of the sinotubular junction cause aortic regurgitation?
    • Furukawa K, Ohteki H, Cao ZL et al. (1999) Does dilatation of the sinotubular junction cause aortic regurgitation? Ann Thorac Surg 68: 949-953.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 949-953
    • Furukawa, K.1    Ohteki, H.2    Cao, Z.L.3
  • 36
    • 0032468330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach to the quantification of aortic regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography
    • Zarauza J, Ares M, Vílchez FG et al. (1998) An integrated approach to the quantification of aortic regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography. Am Heart J 136: 1030-1041.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.136 , pp. 1030-1041
    • Zarauza, J.1    Ares, M.2    Vílchez, F.G.3
  • 37
    • 0034068326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for optimal aortic regurgitation quantification by Doppler echocardiography: agreement among different methods
    • Evangelista A, del Castillo HG, Calvo F et al. (2000) Strategy for optimal aortic regurgitation quantification by Doppler echocardiography: agreement among different methods. Am Heart J 139: 773-781.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 773-781
    • Evangelista, A.1    del Castillo, H.G.2    Calvo, F.3
  • 39
    • 0025239905 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of aortic regurgitation using continuous and pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography
    • Pye M, Rae AP, Hutton I, Cobbe SM. (1990) Quantification of aortic regurgitation using continuous and pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography. Int J Cardiol 27: 101-106.
    • (1990) Int J Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 101-106
    • Pye, M.1    Rae, A.P.2    Hutton, I.3    Cobbe, S.M.4
  • 40
    • 0025976654 scopus 로고
    • End diastolic flow velocity just beneath the aortic isthmus assessed by pulsed Doppler echocardiography: a new predictor of the aortic regurgitant fraction
    • Tribouilloy C, Avinée P, Shen WF, Rey JL, Slama M, Lesbre JP. (1991) End diastolic flow velocity just beneath the aortic isthmus assessed by pulsed Doppler echocardiography: a new predictor of the aortic regurgitant fraction. Br Heart J 65: 37-40.
    • (1991) Br Heart J , vol.65 , pp. 37-40
    • Tribouilloy, C.1    Avinée, P.2    Shen, W.F.3    Rey, J.L.4    Slama, M.5    Lesbre, J.P.6
  • 41
    • 0028239498 scopus 로고
    • Consequence of diseases in aorta on evaluation of aortic regurgitation by aortic flow velocity profiles
    • Mitani M, Tamai J, Miyatake K. (1994) Consequence of diseases in aorta on evaluation of aortic regurgitation by aortic flow velocity profiles. Angiology 45: 613-619.
    • (1994) Angiology , vol.45 , pp. 613-619
    • Mitani, M.1    Tamai, J.2    Miyatake, K.3
  • 42
    • 61449176166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the degree of functional aortic regurgitation in patients with anatomically normal aortic valve and ascending thoracic aorta aneurysm. Transoesophageal Doppler echocardiography study
    • La Canna G, Maisano F, De Michele L et al. (2009) Determinants of the degree of functional aortic regurgitation in patients with anatomically normal aortic valve and ascending thoracic aorta aneurysm. Transoesophageal Doppler echocardiography study. Heart 95: 130-136.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 130-136
    • La Canna, G.1    Maisano, F.2    De Michele, L.3
  • 43
    • 0038646405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transthoracic and intraoperative transesophageal color flow Doppler assessment of mitral and aortic regurgitation
    • Neuman YM, Brasch AV, Kobal S et al. (2003) Comparison of transthoracic and intraoperative transesophageal color flow Doppler assessment of mitral and aortic regurgitation. Cardiology 99: 145-152.
    • (2003) Cardiology , vol.99 , pp. 145-152
    • Neuman, Y.M.1    Brasch, A.V.2    Kobal, S.3
  • 44
    • 65549097369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-adjusted left ventricular outflow tract diameter reference values: a safeguard for the evaluation of the severity of aortic stenosis
    • Leye M, Brochet E, Lepage L et al. (2009) Size-adjusted left ventricular outflow tract diameter reference values: a safeguard for the evaluation of the severity of aortic stenosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22(5): 445-451.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-451
    • Leye, M.1    Brochet, E.2    Lepage, L.3
  • 45
    • 33748996762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live 3D echocardiography: a replacement for traditional 2D echocardiography?
    • Houck RC, Cooke JE, Gill EA. (2006) Live 3D echocardiography: a replacement for traditional 2D echocardiography? AJR Am J Roentgenol 187: 1092-1106.
    • (2006) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.187 , pp. 1092-1106
    • Houck, R.C.1    Cooke, J.E.2    Gill, E.A.3
  • 46
    • 0029031341 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three dimensional echocardiographic findings with anatomical specimens of various congenitally malformed hearts
    • Vogel M, Ho SY, Anderson RH. (1995) Comparison of three dimensional echocardiographic findings with anatomical specimens of various congenitally malformed hearts. Br Heart J 73: 566-570.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 566-570
    • Vogel, M.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Anderson, R.H.3
  • 47
    • 84888667545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of left ventricular outflow tract by transthoracic real-time 3D-echocardiography increases accuracy in assessment of aortic valve stenosis
    • press
    • Khaw AV, von Bardeleben RS, Strasser C et al. (2008) Direct measurement of left ventricular outflow tract by transthoracic real-time 3D-echocardiography increases accuracy in assessment of aortic valve stenosis. Int J Cardiol. In press.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol
    • Khaw, A.V.1    von Bardeleben, R.S.2    Strasser, C.3
  • 48
    • 53149150932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the thoracic aorta by multidetector computed tomography: age- and sex-specific reference values in adults without evident cardiovascular disease
    • Lin FY, Devereux RB, Roman MJ et al. (2008) Assessment of the thoracic aorta by multidetector computed tomography: age- and sex-specific reference values in adults without evident cardiovascular disease. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2: 298-308.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr , vol.2 , pp. 298-308
    • Lin, F.Y.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Roman, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 50349099294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative dynamic morphological changes of the aortic annulus during aortic root remodeling with aortic annuloplasty at systolic and diastolic phases
    • Kazui T, Kin H, Tsuboi J,Yoshioka K,Okabayashi H, Kawazoe K. (2008) Perioperative dynamic morphological changes of the aortic annulus during aortic root remodeling with aortic annuloplasty at systolic and diastolic phases. J Heart ValveDis 17: 366-370.
    • (2008) J Heart ValveDis , vol.17 , pp. 366-370
    • Kazui, T.1    Kin, H.2    Tsuboi, J.3    Yoshioka, K.4    Okabayashi, H.5    Kawazoe, K.6
  • 50
    • 4744347610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in heart valve surgery: innovation or evolution?
    • Lausberg H, Scḧafers HJ. (2004) Recent progress in heart valve surgery: innovation or evolution? Minerva Cardioangiol 52: 243-254.
    • (2004) Minerva Cardioangiol , vol.52 , pp. 243-254
    • Lausberg, H.1    Scḧafers, H.J.2
  • 51
    • 40649108271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stentless full root bioprosthesis in surgery for complex aortic valve-ascending aortic disease: a single center experience of over 300 patients
    • Dapunt OE, Easo J, Hölzl PP et al. (2008) Stentless full root bioprosthesis in surgery for complex aortic valve-ascending aortic disease: a single center experience of over 300 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 33: 554-559.
    • (2008) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.33 , pp. 554-559
    • Dapunt, O.E.1    Easo, J.2    Hölzl, P.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.