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Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-101

Evaluation of the cost per patient per injection of botulinum toxin a in upper limb spasticity: Comparison of two preparations in 19 countries

Author keywords

Botox ; Botulinum toxin; Dysport ; Stroke; Upper limb spasticity

Indexed keywords

ALLERGAN; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; BOTULINUM TOXINS; COST ANALYSIS; LIST PRICES; MOVEMENT DISORDERS; NATIONAL LEVEL; PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS; SPASTICITY; STROKE; UPPER LIMBS;

EID: 84870351045     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11791470     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/MDER.S35563     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (11)
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    • Royal College of Physicians, British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, Association of Chartered Physiotherapists Interested in Neurology. Spasticity in adults: management using botulinum toxin. National guidelines. London, UK: Royal College of Physicians; 2009.
    • (2009) National Guidelines
  • 2
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    • Gallichio, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 77954350110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BoTULS: A multicentre randomised controlled trial to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of treating upper limb spasticity due to stroke with botulinum toxin type A
    • Shaw L, Rodgers H, Price C, et al. BoTULS: a multicentre randomised controlled trial to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of treating upper limb spasticity due to stroke with botulinum toxin type A. Health Technol Assess. 2010;14(26):1-113.
    • (2010) Health Technol Assess , vol.14 , Issue.26 , pp. 1-113
    • Shaw, L.1    Rodgers, H.2    Price, C.3
  • 4
    • 77957342628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The profle of patients and current practice of treatment of upper limb muscle spasticity with botulinum toxin type A: An international survey
    • Bakheit AM, Zakine B, Maisonobe P, et al. The profle of patients and current practice of treatment of upper limb muscle spasticity with botulinum toxin type A: an international survey. Int J Rehabil Res. 2010;33(3):199-204.
    • (2010) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-204
    • Bakheit, A.M.1    Zakine, B.2    Maisonobe, P.3
  • 5
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    • Four-fold increase in direct costs of stroke survivors with spasticity compared with stroke survivors without spasticity: The frst year after the event
    • Lundström E, Smits A, Borg J, et al. Four-fold increase in direct costs of stroke survivors with spasticity compared with stroke survivors without spasticity: the frst year after the event. Stroke. 2010;41(2):319-324.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-324
    • Lundström, E.1    Smits, A.2    Borg, J.3
  • 6
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    • Repeated treatments with botulinum toxin type a produce sustained decreases in the limitations associated with focal upper-limb poststroke spasticity for caregivers and patients
    • Elovic E P, Brashear A, Kaelin D, et al. Repeated treatments with botulinum toxin type a produce sustained decreases in the limitations associated with focal upper-limb poststroke spasticity for caregivers and patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(5):799-806.
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 799-806
    • Elovic, E.P.1    Brashear, A.2    Kaelin, D.3
  • 8
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    • Oanda®, Available from, Accessed September 13, 2012
    • Oanda®. Historical exchange rates for the month of May 2011. Available from: http://www.oanda.com/currency/historical-rates/. Accessed September 13, 2012.
    • Historical Exchange Rates For the Month of May 2011
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  • 11
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    • Botulinum toxin type A for upper limb spasticity following stroke: An open-label study with individualised, fexible injection regimens
    • Slawek J, Bogucki A, Reclawowicz D. Botulinum toxin type A for upper limb spasticity following stroke: an open-label study with individualised, fexible injection regimens. Neurol Sci. 2005;26(1):32-39.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.