Origin of cosmic rays

Astroparticle Physics

Volumn 39-40, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 52-60

  Drury, Luke O'C ^a  

^a DUBLIN INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Cosmic ray origin; Particle acceleration; Supernova remnants

Indexed keywords

COSMOLOGY; PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; SHOCK WAVES; SUPERNOVAE;

ACCELERATED PARTICLES; CIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIALS; COLLISIONLESS SHOCKS; COSMIC-RAY PARTICLES; EXTRA-GALACTIC; PARTICLE ACCELERATION; SUPERNOVA EXPLOSION; SUPERNOVA REMNANTS;

COSMIC RAYS;

EID: 84870334606     PISSN: 09276505     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2012.02.006     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. V.L. Ginzburg, and S.I. Syrovatskii The Origin of Cosmic Rays 1964 Pergamon Press Oxford (Original Russian edition was published by Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1963)
2. 2 calibration A&A 154 1986 25 41
3. A.W. Strong, and J.R. Mattox Gradient model analysis of EGRET diffuse Galactic γ-ray emission A&A 308 1996 L21 L24
4. A. Giuliani, A. Chen, S. Mereghetti, A. Pellizzoni, M. Tavani, and S. Vercellone Gamma-ray emission from the Galaxy: a new model for AGILE Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana Supplementi 5 2004 135
5. A.A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, B. Anderson, W.B. Atwood, M. Axelsson, L. Baldini, J. Ballet, G. Barbiellini, D. Bastieri, B.M. Baughman, K. Bechtol, R. Bellazzini, B. Berenji, R.D. Blandford, E.D. Bloom, E. Bonamente, A.W. Borgland, J. Bregeon, A. Brez, M. Brigida, P. Bruel, T.H. Burnett, G.A. Caliandro, R.A. Cameron, P.A. Caraveo, J.M. Casandjian, C. Cecchi, E. Charles, A. Chekhtman, C.C. Cheung, J. Chiang, S. Ciprini, R. Claus, J. Cohen-Tanugi, J. Conrad, H. Dereli, C.D. Dermer, A. de Angelis, F. de Palma, S.W. Digel, G. di Bernardo, M. Dormody, E. Do Couto E Silva, P.S. Drell, R. Dubois, D. Dumora, Y. Edmonds, C. Farnier, C. Favuzzi, S.J. Fegan, W.B. Focke, M. Frailis, Y. Fukazawa, S. Funk, P. Fusco, D. Gaggero, F. Gargano, N. Gehrels, S. Germani, B. Giebels, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, T. Glanzman, G. Godfrey, I.A. Grenier, M.-H. Grondin, J.E. Grove, L. Guillemot, S. Guiriec, Y. Hanabata, A.K. Harding, M. Hayashida, E. Hays, R.E. Hughes, G. Jóhannesson, A.S. Johnson, R.P. Johnson, T.J. Johnson, W.N. Johnson, T. Kamae, H. Katagiri, J. Kataoka, N. Kawai, M. Kerr, J. Knödlseder, M.L. Kocian, F. Kuehn, M. Kuss, J. Lande, L. Latronico, F. Longo, F. Loparco, B. Lott, M.N. Lovellette, P. Lubrano, G.M. Madejski, A. Makeev, M.N. Mazziotta, W. McConville, J.E. McEnery, C. Meurer, P.F. Michelson, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Mizuno, A.A. Moiseev, C. Monte, M.E. Monzani, A. Morselli, I.V. Moskalenko, S. Murgia, P.L. Nolan, E. Nuss, T. Ohsugi, A. Okumura, N. Omodei, E. Orlando, J.F. Ormes, D. Paneque, J.H. Panetta, D. Parent, V. Pelassa, M. Pepe, M. Pesce-Rollins, F. Piron, T.A. Porter, S. Rainò, R. Rando, M. Razzano, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, T. Reposeur, S. Ritz, A.Y. Rodriguez, M. Roth, F. Ryde, H.F.-W. Sadrozinski, D. Sanchez, A. Sander, P.M. Saz Parkinson, J.D. Scargle, A. Sellerholm, C. Sgrò, D.A. Smith, P.D. Smith, G. Spandre, P. Spinelli, J.-L. Starck, F.W. Stecker, E. Striani, M.S. Strickman, A.W. Strong, D.J. Suson, H. Tajima, H. Takahashi, T. Tanaka, J.B. Thayer, J.G. Thayer, D.J. Thompson, L. Tibaldo, D.F. Torres, G. Tosti, A. Tramacere, Y. Uchiyama, T.L. Usher, V. Vasileiou, N. Vilchez, V. Vitale, A.P. Waite, P. Wang, B.L. Winer, K.S. Wood, T. Ylinen, M. Ziegler, Fermi large area telescope measurements of the diffuse gamma-ray emission at intermediate Galactic latitudes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 251101.
6. D. Breitschwerdt, V.A. Dogiel, and H.J. Völk The gradient of diffuse gamma-ray emission in the Galaxy A&A 385 2002 216 238
7. P. Sreekumar, D.L. Bertsch, B.L. Dingus, C.E. Fichtel, R.C. Hartman, S.D. Hunter, G. Kanbach, D.A. Kniffen, Y.C. Lin, and J.R. Mattox Constraints on the cosmic rays in the small magellanic cloud Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1993 127 129
8. The Fermi/LAT collaboration, Detection of the small magellanic cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT, e-prints 2010.
9. J. Donnelly Actinide and ultra-heavy abundances in the local galactic cosmic-rays; an analysis of the results from the LDEF ultra-heavy cosmic-ray experiment ApJ 747 2012 40
10. W.R. Webber New experimental data and what it tells us about the sources and acceleration of cosmic rays Space Sci. Rev. 81 1997 107
11. J.-P. Meyer, L.O. Drury, and D.C. Ellison Galactic cosmic rays from supernova remnants. I.A cosmic-ray composition controlled by volatility and mass-to-charge ratio ApJ 487 1997 182
12. D.C. Ellison, L.O. Drury, and J.-P. Meyer Galactic cosmic rays from supernova remnants. II. shock acceleration of gas and dust ApJ 487 1997 197
13. K. Sakurai The source composition of cosmic rays and its relation to supernova explosions Adv. Space Res. 15 1995 35
14. W.R. Binns, M.E. Wiedenbeck, M. Arnould, A.C. Cummings, G.A. de Nolfo, S. Goriely, M.H. Israel, R.A. Leske, R.A. Mewaldt, E.C. Stone, and T.T. von Rosenvinge The OB association origin of Galactic cosmic rays New A Rev. 52 2008 427 430
15. J. Nishimura, T. Kobayashi, Y. Komori, and K. Yoshida Observations of high energy primary electrons and their astrophysical significance Adv. Space Res. 19 1997 767 770
16. F.A. Aharonian, A.M. Atoyan, and H.J. Voelk High energy electrons and positrons in cosmic rays as an indicator of the existence of a nearby cosmic tevatron A&A 294 1995 L41 L44
17. L.O. Drury Escaping the accelerator: how, when and in what numbers do cosmic rays get out of supernova remnants? MNRAS 415 2011 1807 1814
18. Y. Ohira, and K. Ioka Cosmic-ray Helium hardening ApJ 729 2011 L13+
19. A.W. Strong, T.A. Porter, S.W. Digel, G. Jóhannesson, P. Martin, I.V. Moskalenko, E.J. Murphy, and E. Orlando Global cosmic-ray-related luminosity and energy budget of the milky way ApJ 722 2010 L58 L63
20. L.O. Drury, W.J. Markiewicz, and H.J. Voelk Simplified models for the evolution of supernova remnants including particle acceleration A&A 225 1989 179 191
21. R.M. Quimby, S.R. Kulkarni, M.M. Kasliwal, A. Gal-Yam, I. Arcavi, M. Sullivan, P. Nugent, R. Thomas, D.A. Howell, E. Nakar, L. Bildsten, C. Theissen, N.M. Law, R. Dekany, G. Rahmer, D. Hale, R. Smith, E.O. Ofek, J. Zolkower, V. Velur, R. Walters, J. Henning, K. Bui, D. McKenna, D. Poznanski, S.B. Cenko, and D. Levitan Hydrogen-poor superluminous stellar explosions Nature 474 2011 487 489
22. L. Chomiuk, R. Chornock, A.M. Soderberg, E. Berger, M.E. Huber, G. Narayan, A. Rest, R.A. Chevalier, R.J. Foley, S. Gezari, R.P. Kirshner, A. Riess, S.A. Rodney, S.J. Smartt, C.W. Stubbs, J.L. Tonry, W.M. Wood-Vasey, W.S. Burgett, K.C. Chambers, H. Flewelling, K. Forster, N. Kaiser, R.P. Kudritzki, D.C. Martin, J.S. Morgan, J.D. Neill, P.A. Price, R.J. Wainscoat, Pan-STARRS1 discovery of two ultra-luminous supernovae at z 0.9, e-prints 2011.
23. G. Pignata, M. Stritzinger, A. Soderberg, P. Mazzali, M.M. Phillips, N. Morrell, J.P. Anderson, L. Boldt, A. Campillay, C. Contreras, G. Folatelli, F. Förster, S. González, M. Hamuy, W. Krzeminski, J. Maza, M. Roth, F. Salgado, E.M. Levesque, A. Rest, J.A. Crain, A.C. Foster, J.B. Haislip, K.M. Ivarsen, A.P. LaCluyze, M.C. Nysewander, and D.E. Reichart SN 2009bb: a peculiar broad-lined type Ic supernova ApJ 728 2011 14
24. S. van den Bergh The local group of galaxies Astronom. Astrophys. Rev. 9 1999 273 318 10.1007/s001590050019
25. G. di Bernardo, C. Evoli, D. Gaggero, D. Grasso, L. Maccione, and M.N. Mazziotta Implications of the cosmic ray electron spectrum and anisotropy measured with Fermi-LAT Astropart. Phys. 34 2011 528 538
26. N. Panagia, K.W. Weiler, S.D. van Dyk, R.A. Sramek, C.J. Stockdale, Radio observations of supernovae, in: T. di Salvo, G.L. Israel, L. Piersant, L. Burderi, G. Matt, A. Tornambe, M.T. Menna (Eds.), The multicolored landscape of compact objects and their explosive origins, vol. 924 of American Institute of Physics Conference Series, pp. 407-414.
27. D. Caprioli, E. Amato, and P. Blasi The contribution of supernova remnants to the Galactic cosmic ray spectrum Astropart. Phys. 33 2010 160 168
28. G.F. Krymskii A regular mechanism for accelerating charged particles at the shock front Akademiia Nauk SSSR Doklady 234 1977 1306 1308
29. W.I. Axford, E. Leer, G. Skadron, The acceleration of cosmic rays by shock waves, in: International Cosmic Ray Conference, vol. 11 of International Cosmic Ray Conference, pp. 132-137.
30. A.R. Bell The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts. I MNRAS 182 1978 147 156
31. R.D. Blandford, and J.P. Ostriker Particle acceleration by astrophysical shocks ApJ 221 1978 L29 L32
32. L.O. Drury An introduction to the theory of diffusive shock acceleration of energetic particles in tenuous plasmas Rep. Prog. Phys. 46 1983 973 1027
33. M.A. Malkov, and L. O'C Drury Nonlinear theory of diffusive acceleration of particles by shock waves Rep. Prog. Phys. 64 2001 429 481
34. F.C. Jones A theoretical review of diffusive shock acceleration ApJS 90 1994 561 565
35. R. Blandford, and D. Eichler Particle acceleration at astrophysical shocks: a theory of cosmic ray origin Phys. Rep. 154 1987 1 75
36. F.C. Jones, and D.C. Ellison The plasma physics of shock acceleration Space Sci. Rev. 58 1991 259 346
37. B.T. Draine, and C.F. McKee Theory of interstellar shocks ARA&A 31 1993 373 432
38. F. Hoyle Radio-source problems MNRAS 120 1960 338
39. A.M. Hillas The origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays ARA&A 22 1984 425 444
40. L.O. Drury Time-dependent diffusive acceleration of test particles at shocks MNRAS 251 1991 340 350
41. K.V. Ptitsyna, and S.V. Troitsky Physics of our days physical conditions in potential accelerators of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays: updated Hillas plot and radiation-loss constraints Phys. Uspekhi 53 2010 691 701
42. P.O. Lagage, and C.J. Cesarsky The maximum energy of cosmic rays accelerated by supernova shocks A&A 125 1983 249 257
43. R. Aloisio Transition from Galactic to extra-galactic cosmic rays J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 39 2006 416 418
44. P. Blasi, and E. Amato Diffusive propagation of cosmic rays from supernova remnants in the Galaxy. I: Spectrum and chemical composition J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 1 2012 10
45. A.R. Bell Turbulent amplification of magnetic field and diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays MNRAS 353 2004 550 558
46. J. Vink, Multiwavelength Signatures of cosmic ray acceleration by young supernova remnants, in: F.A. Aharonian, W. Hofmann, F. Rieger (Ed.), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 1085, pp. 169-180.
47. M.A. Malkov, and P.H. Diamond Nonlinear dynamics of acoustic instability in a cosmic ray shock precursor and its impact on particle acceleration ApJ 692 2009 1571 1581
48. M.A. Riquelme, and A. Spitkovsky Magnetic amplification by magnetized cosmic rays in supernova remnant shocks ApJ 717 2010 1054 1066
49. M.A. Malkov, R.Z. Sagdeev, P.H. Diamond, magnetic and density spikes in cosmic ray shock precursors, e-prints, 2011.
50. D.C. Ellison, and A. Vladimirov Magnetic field amplification and rapid time variations in SNR RX J1713.7-3946 ApJ 673 2008 L47 L50
51. V.N. Zirakashvili, and V.S. Ptuskin Diffusive shock acceleration with magnetic amplification by nonresonant streaming instability in supernova remnants ApJ 678 2008 939 949
52. D. Caprioli, E. Amato, and P. Blasi The contribution of supernova remnants to the Galactic cosmic ray spectrum Astropart. Phys. 33 2010 160 168
53. P. Blasi, and E. Amato Diffusive propagation of cosmic rays from supernova remnants in the Galaxy. II: Anisotropy J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 1 2012 11
54. V.S. Ptuskin, F.C. Jones, E.S. Seo, and R. Sina Effect of random nature of cosmic ray sources supernova remnants on cosmic ray intensity fluctuations, anisotropy, and electron energy spectrum Adv. Space Res. 37 2006 1909 1912
55. E. Battaner, J. Castellano, and M. Masip Galactic magnetic fields and the large-scale anisotropy at Milagro ApJ 703 2009 L90 L93
56. G. Aielli, C. Bacci, B. Bartoli, P. Bernardini, X.J. Bi, C. Bleve, P. Branchini, A. Budano, S. Bussino, A.K. Calabrese Melcarne, P. Camarri, Z. Cao, A. Cappa, R. Cardarelli, S. Catalanotti, C. Cattaneo, P. Celio, S.Z. Chen, T.L. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, P. Creti, S.W. Cui, B.Z. Dai, G. D'Alí Staiti, Danzengluobu, M. Dattoli, I. de Mitri, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, M. de Vincenzi, T. di Girolamo, X.H. Ding, G. di Sciascio, C.F. Feng, Z. Feng, Z. Feng, F. Galeazzi, P. Galeotti, R. Gargana, Q.B. Gou, Y.Q. Guo, H.H. He, H. Hu, H. Hu, Q. Huang, M. Iacovacci, R. Iuppa, I. James, H.Y. Jia, Labaciren, H.J. Li, J.Y. Li, X.X. Li, B. Liberti, G. Liguori, C. Liu, C.Q. Liu, M.Y. Liu, J. Liu, H. Lu, X.H. Ma, G. Mancarella, S.M. Mari, G. Marsella, D. Martello, S. Mastroianni, X.R. Meng, P. Montini, C.C. Ning, A. Pagliaro, M. Panareo, L. Perrone, P. Pistilli, X.B. Qu, E. Rossi, F. Ruggieri, L. Saggese, P. Salvini, R. Santonico, P.R. Shen, X.D. Sheng, F. Shi, C. Stanescu, A. Surdo, Y.H. Tan, P. Vallania, S. Vernetto, C. Vigorito, B. Wang, H. Wang, C.Y. Wu, H.R. Wu, B. Xu, L. Xue, Y.X. Yan, Q.Y. Yang, X.C. Yang, A.F. Yuan, M. Zha, H.M. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, P. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Zhaxisangzhu, X.X. Zhou, F.R. Zhu, Q.Q. Zhu, G. Zizzi, Highlights from the ARGO-YBJ experiment, Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 661, 2012, 50.
57. R. Abbasi, Y. Abdou, T. Abu-Zayyad, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, J.A. Aguilar, M. Ahlers, M.M. Allen, D. Altmann, and K. Andeen Observation of anisotropy in the Galactic cosmic-ray arrival directions at 400 TeV with IceCube ApJ 746 2012 33
58. G. Morlino The role of ionization in the shock acceleration theory MNRAS 412 2011 2333 2344
59. O. Adriani, G.C. Barbarino, G.A. Bazilevskaya, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio, E.A. Bogomolov, L. Bonechi, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. Borisov, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, F. Cafagna, D. Campana, R. Carbone, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini, L. Consiglio, M.P. de Pascale, C. de Santis, N. de Simone, V. di Felice, A.M. Galper, W. Gillard, L. Grishantseva, P. Hofverberg, G. Jerse, S.V. Koldashov, S.Y. Krutkov, A.N. Kvashnin, A. Leonov, V. Malvezzi, L. Marcelli, W. Menn, V.V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, N. Mori, N. Nikonov, G. Osteria, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, M. Ricci, S.B. Ricciarini, L. Rossetto, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Y.I. Stozhkov, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. Vasilyev, S.A. Voronov, J. Wu, Y.T. Yurkin, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, V.G. Zverev, and D. Marinucci A statistical procedure for the identification of positrons in the PAMELA experiment Astropart. Phys. 34 2010 1 11
60. P. Blasi Origin of the positron excess in cosmic rays Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 2009 051104
61. K.-W. Chan, and R.E. Lingenfelter Positrons from supernovae ApJ 405 1993 614 636
62. V.N. Zirakashvili, and F.A. Aharonian Radioactivity and electron acceleration in supernova remnants Phys. Rev. D 84 2011 083010
63. L. O'C. Drury, D.C. Ellisson, and J.-P. Meyer Interpreting the cosmic ray composition Nuclear Phys. A 663 2000 pp. 843-843
64. D.C. Ellison, L.O. Drury, and J.-P. Meyer Galactic cosmic rays from supernova remnants. II. shock acceleration of gas and dust ApJ 487 1997 197
65. Y. Takahashi the JEM-EUSO Collaboration The jem-euso mission New J. Phys. 11 2009 065009
66. A.M. Taylor, M. Ahlers, F.A. Aharonian, The need for a local source of UHE CR nuclei, e-prints 2011.
67. V. Berezinsky, A. Gazizov, and S. Grigorieva On astrophysical solution to ultrahigh energy cosmic rays Phys. Rev. D 74 2006 043005
68. R.D. Blandford Acceleration of ultra high energy cosmic rays Phys. Scripta Volume T 85 2000 191 194
69. M.J. Hardcastle Which radio galaxies can make the highest energy cosmic rays? MNRAS 405 2010 2810 2816
70. M. Ostrowski, Cosmic ray acceleration at relativistic shocks, shear layers, e-prints, 2008.
71. E.V. Derishev, F.A. Aharonian, V.V. Kocharovsky, and V.V. Kocharovsky A new mechanism for particle acceleration in relativistic jets Int. J. Modern Phys. D 17 2008 1839 1847
72. S. O'Sullivan, B. Reville, and A.M. Taylor Stochastic particle acceleration in the lobes of giant radio galaxies MNRAS 400 2009 248 257
73. D. Gialis, and G. Pelletier High-energy emission and cosmic rays from gamma-ray bursts ApJ 627 2005 868 876
74. R.-Y. Liu, X.-Y. Wang, Z.-G. Dai, Nearby low-luminosity GRBs as the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays revisited, e-prints, 2011.
75. G. Pelletier, M. Lemoine, and A. Marcowith On Fermi acceleration and magnetohydrodynamic instabilities at ultra-relativistic magnetized shock waves MNRAS 393 2009 587 597
76. X.-Y. Wang, S. Razzaque, P. Mészáros, Z.G. Dai, Semi-relativistic Hypernovae as a source of UHE cosmic rays, in: M. Galassi, D. Palmer, E. Fenimore (Eds.), American Institute of Physics Conference Series, American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 1000, pp. 459-462.
77. S.W. Skillman, B.W. O'Shea, E.J. Hallman, J.O. Burns, and M.L. Norman Cosmological shocks in adaptive mesh refinement simulations and the acceleration of cosmic rays ApJ 689 2008 1063 1077
78. G. Vannoni, F.A. Aharonian, S. Gabici, S.R. Kelner, A. Prosekin, Acceleration and radiation of ultra-high energy protons in galaxy clusters, e-prints, 2009.
79. L. O'C Drury, D. Ellison, F. Aharonian, E. Berezhko, A. Bykov, A. Decourchelle, R. Diehl, G. Meynet, E. Parizot, J. Raymond, S. Reynolds, S. Spangler, Tests of Galactic cosmic ray source models, Astrophys. e-prints 2001.
80. Y. Uchiyama, on behalf of the Fermi LAT collaboration, GeV gamma rays from supernova remnants interacting with molecular clouds, e-prints, 2011.
81. J.P. Hughes, C.E. Rakowski, and A. Decourchelle Electron heating and cosmic rays at a supernova shock from Chandra X-ray observations of 1E 0102.2-7219 ApJ 543 2000 L61 L65
82. E.A. Helder, J. Vink, C.G. Bassa, A. Bamba, J.A.M. Bleeker, S. Funk, P. Ghavamian, K.J. van der Heyden, F. Verbunt, and R. Yamazaki Measuring the cosmic-ray acceleration efficiency of a supernova remnant Science 325 2009 719
83. E.G. Berezhko, and H.J. Völk Nonthermal and thermal emission from the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 A&A 511 2010 A34
84. G. Morlino, D. Caprioli, The unequivocal evidence of hadron acceleration in Tycho's supernova remnant, e-prints, 2011.
85. Q. Yuan, S. Liu, Z. Fan, X. Bi, and C.L. Fryer Modeling the multi-wavelength emission of the shell-type supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 ApJ 735 2011 120
86. A.A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, A. Allafort, L. Baldini, J. Ballet, G. Barbiellini, M.G. Baring, D. Bastieri, R. Bellazzini, B. Berenji, R.D. Blandford, E.D. Bloom, E. Bonamente, A.W. Borgland, A. Bouvier, T.J. Brandt, J. Bregeon, M. Brigida, P. Bruel, R. Buehler, S. Buson, G.A. Caliandro, R.A. Cameron, P.A. Caraveo, J.M. Casandjian,C. Cecchi, S. Chaty, A. Chekhtman, C.C. Cheung, J. Chiang, A.N. Cillis, S. Ciprini, R. Claus, J. Cohen-Tanugi, J. Conrad, S. Corbel, S. Cutini, A. de Angelis, F. de Palma, C.D. Dermer, S.W. Digel, E. d. C. e. Silva, P.S. Drell, A. Drlica-Wagner, R. Dubois, D. Dumora, C. Favuzzi, E.C. Ferrara, P. Fortin, M. Frailis, Y. Fukazawa, Y. Fukui, S. Funk, P. Fusco, F. Gargano, D. Gasparrini, N. Gehrels, S. Germani, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, M. Giroletti, T. Glanzman, G. Godfrey, I.A. Grenier, M.-H. Grondin, S. Guiriec, D. Hadasch, Y. Hanabata, A.K. Harding, M. Hayashida, K. Hayashi, E. Hays, D. Horan, M.S. Jackson, G. Jóhannesson, A.S. Johnson, T. Kamae, H. Katagiri, J. Kataoka, M. Kerr, J. Knödlseder, M. Kuss, J. Lande, L. Latronico, S.-H. Lee, M. Lemoine-Goumard, F. Longo, F. Loparco, M.N. Lovellette, P. Lubrano, G.M. Madejski, A. Makeev, M.N. Mazziotta, J.E. McEnery, P.F. Michelson, R.P. Mignani, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Mizuno, A.A. Moiseev, C. Monte, M.E. Monzani, A. Morselli, I.V. Moskalenko, S. Murgia, M. Naumann-Godo, P.L. Nolan, J.P. Norris, E. Nuss, T. Ohsugi, A. Okumura, E. Orlando, J.F. Ormes, D. Paneque, D. Parent, V. Pelassa, M. Pesce-Rollins, M. Pierbattista, F. Piron, M. Pohl, T.A. Porter, S. Rainò, R. Rando, M. Razzano, O. Reimer, T. Reposeur, S. Ritz, R.W. Romani, M. Roth, H.F.-W. Sadrozinski, P.M. Saz Parkinson, C. Sgrò, D.A. Smith, P.D. Smith, G. Spandre, P. Spinelli, M.S. Strickman, H. Tajima, H. Takahashi, T. Takahashi, T. Tanaka, J.G. Thayer, J.B. Thayer, D.J. Thompson, L. Tibaldo, O. Tibolla, D.F. Torres, G. Tosti, A. Tramacere, E. Troja, Y. Uchiyama, J. Vandenbroucke, V. Vasileiou, G. Vianello, N. Vilchez, V. Vitale, A.P. Waite, P. Wang, B.L. Winer, K.S. Wood, H. Yamamoto, R. Yamazaki, Z. Yang, M. Ziegler, Observations of the young supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 with the Fermi large area telescope, ApJ 734 (2011) 28.