메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 637-651

Myocarditis: Diagnosis and treatment

Author keywords

Cardiac magnetic resonance; Cardiomyopathy; Heart failure; Myocarditis

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CYCLOSPORIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; GADOLINIUM; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; OKT 3; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; SPIRONOLACTONE; STEROID;

EID: 84870297811     PISSN: 10928464     EISSN: 15343189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11936-012-0204-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029550309 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of infectious myocarditis, lymphocytic myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Friman G, Wesslen L, Fohlman J. The epidemiology of infectious myocarditis, lymphocytic myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J. 1995;16 (Suppl O):36-41. (Pubitemid 26082341)
    • (1995) European Heart Journal , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. O , pp. 36-41
    • Friman, G.1    Wesslen, L.2    Fohlman, J.3    Karjalainen, J.4    Rolf, C.5
  • 2
    • 33644560307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden adult death syndrome and other non-ischaemic causes of sudden cardiac death
    • Fabre A, Sheppard MN. Sudden adult death syndrome and other non-ischaemic causes of sudden cardiac death. Heart. 2006;92:316-20.
    • (2006) Heart. , vol.92 , pp. 316-320
    • Fabre, A.1    Sheppard, M.N.2
  • 3
    • 0025748647 scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected death in persons less than 40 years of age
    • Drory Y, Turetz Y, Hiss Y, et al. Sudden unexpected death in persons less than 40 years of age. Am J Cardiol. 1991;68:1388-92.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1388-1392
    • Drory, Y.1    Turetz, Y.2    Hiss, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0035404928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum myosin light chain I in influenza patients
    • Kaji M, Kuno H, Turu T, et al. Elevated serum myosin light chain I in influenza patients. Intern Med. 2001;40:594-7. (Pubitemid 33611891)
    • (2001) Internal Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 594-597
    • Kaji, M.1    Kuno, H.2    Turu, T.3    Sato, Y.4    Oizumi, K.5
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0021956624 scopus 로고
    • Active myocarditis in the spectrum of acute dilated cardiomyopathies. Clinical features, histologic corelates, and clinical outcome
    • Dec Jr GW, Palacios IF, Fallon JT, et al. Active myocarditis in the spectrum of acute dilated cardiomyopathies. Clinical features, histologic correlates, and clinical outcome. N Eng J Med. 1985;312:885-90. (Pubitemid 15105673)
    • (1985) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.312 , Issue.14 , pp. 885-890
    • Dec Jr., G.W.1    Palacios, I.F.2    Fallon, J.T.3
  • 8
    • 0037605977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the parvovirus B19 genome in endomyocardial biopsy specimens
    • DOI 10.1016/S0046-8177(03)00078-9
    • Pankuweit S, Moll R, Baandrup U, et al. Prevalence of the parvovirus B19 genome in endomyocardial biopsy specimens. Hum Pathol. 2003;34:497-503. (Pubitemid 36666817)
    • (2003) Human Pathology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 497-503
    • Pankuweit, S.1    Moll, R.2    Baandrup, U.3    Portig, I.4    Hufnagel, G.5    Maisch, B.6
  • 9
    • 0032589637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loffler's endomyocarditis in the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
    • DOI 10.1159/000006923
    • Corssmit EP, Trip MD, Durrer JD. Loffler's endomyocarditis in the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome. Cardiology. 1999;91:272-6. (Pubitemid 29502093)
    • (1999) Cardiology , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-276
    • Corssmit, E.P.M.1    Trip, M.D.2    Durrer, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 77955314853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome: Retrospective study in French Burgundy population in past 10 years
    • Vinit J, Bielefeld P, Muller G, et al. Heart involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome: retrospective study in French Burgundy population in past 10 years. Eur J Intern Med. 2010;21:341-6.
    • (2010) Eur J Intern Med. , vol.21 , pp. 341-346
    • Vinit, J.1    Bielefeld, P.2    Muller, G.3
  • 13
    • 0033937338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients with cardiac involvement
    • DOI 10.1053/jinf.2000.0672
    • Pugliese A, Isnardi D, Saini A, et al. Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients with cardiac involvement. J Infect. 2000;40:282-4. (Pubitemid 30447185)
    • (2000) Journal of Infection , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-284
    • Pugliese, A.1    Isnardi, D.2    Saini, A.3    Scarabelli, T.4    Raddino, R.5    Torre, D.6
  • 14
    • 77956379922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of left and right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy: Differences in complication rate and diagnostic performance
    • Yilmaz A, Kindermann I, Kindermann M, et al. Comparative evaluation of left and right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy: differences in complication rate and diagnostic performance. Circulation. 2010;122:900-9.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 900-909
    • Yilmaz, A.1    Kindermann, I.2    Kindermann, M.3
  • 16
    • 0023156648 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver variability in the pathologic interpretation of endomyocardial biopsy results
    • Shanes JG, Ghali J, Billingham ME, et al. Interobserver variability in the pathologic interpretation of endomyocardial biopsy results. Circulation. 1987;75:401-5. (Pubitemid 17007347)
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-405
    • Shanes, J.G.1    Ghali, J.2    Billingham, M.E.3
  • 17
    • 0023479485 scopus 로고
    • The role of Coxsackie B viruses in the pathogenesis of myocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy and inflammatory muscle disease
    • Archard LC, Richardson PJ, Olsen EG, et al. The role of Coxsackie B viruses in the pathogenesis of myocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy and inflammatory muscle disease. Biochem Soc Symp. 1987;53:51-62.
    • (1987) Biochem Soc Symp. , vol.53 , pp. 51-62
    • Archard, L.C.1    Richardson, P.J.2    Olsen, E.G.3
  • 18
    • 0024849359 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of postmortem endomyocardial biopsy specimens from 38 patients with lymphocytic myocarditis: Implications for role of sampling error
    • Hauck AJ, Kearney DL, Edwards WD. Evaluation of postmortem endomyocardial biopsy specimens from 38 patients with lymphocytic myocarditis: implications for role of sampling error. Mayo Clin Proc. 1989;64:1235-45. (Pubitemid 20005759)
    • (1989) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 1235-1245
    • Hauck, A.J.1    Kearney, D.L.2    Edwards, W.D.3
  • 19
    • 33644861060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of myocarditis: Death of Dallas criteria
    • Baughman KL. Diagnosis of myocarditis: death of Dallas criteria. Circulation. 2006;113:593-5.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 593-595
    • Baughman, K.L.1
  • 20
    • 84861122683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of CMR imaging compared with emb in patients with suspected myocarditis
    • Lurz P, Eitel I, Adam J, et al. Diagnostic performance of CMR imaging compared with emb in patients with suspected myocarditis. ACC. 2012;5:513-24.
    • (2012) ACC , vol.5 , pp. 513-524
    • Lurz, P.1    Eitel, I.2    Adam, J.3
  • 22
    • 79953727876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus serology in patients with suspected myocarditis: Utility or futility?
    • Mahfoud F, Gartner B, Kindermann M, et al. Virus serology in patients with suspected myocarditis: utility or futility? Eur Heart J. 2011;32:897-903.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 897-903
    • Mahfoud, F.1    Gartner, B.2    Kindermann, M.3
  • 23
    • 79952268014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial parvovirus B19 persistence: Lack of association with clinicopathologic phenotype in adults with heart failure
    • Stewart GC, Lopez-Molina J, Gottumukkala RV, et al. Myocardial parvovirus B19 persistence: lack of association with clinicopathologic phenotype in adults with heart failure. Circ Heart Failure. 2011;4:71-8.
    • (2011) Circ Heart Failure , vol.4 , pp. 71-78
    • Stewart, G.C.1    Lopez-Molina, J.2    Gottumukkala, R.V.3
  • 24
    • 79952711392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct T2 quantification of myocardial edema in acute ischemic injury
    • Verhaert D, Thavendiranathan P, Giri S, et al. Direct T2 quantification of myocardial edema in acute ischemic injury. JACC. 2011;4:269-78.
    • (2011) JACC , vol.4 , pp. 269-278
    • Verhaert, D.1    Thavendiranathan, P.2    Giri, S.3
  • 25
    • 77649199303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T2 quantification for improved detection of myocardial edema
    • Giri S, Chung YC, Merchant A, et al. T2 quantification for improved detection of myocardial edema. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2009;11:56
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. , vol.11 , pp. 56
    • Giri, S.1    Chung, Y.C.2    Merchant, A.3
  • 26
    • 64649106481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: A JACC white paper
    • Friedrich MG, Sechtem U, Schulz-Menger J, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: a JACC white paper. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1475-87.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1475-1487
    • Friedrich, M.G.1    Sechtem, U.2    Schulz-Menger, J.3
  • 27
    • 37649006061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic complexity of autoimmune myocarditis
    • Li HS, Ligons DL, Rose NR. Genetic complexity of autoimmune myocarditis. Autoimmun Rev. 2008;7:168-73.
    • (2008) Autoimmun Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 168-173
    • Li, H.S.1    Ligons, D.L.2    Rose, N.R.3
  • 28
    • 80051732666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocarditis demonstrated on CT coronary angiography with MRI correlation
    • Brett NJ, Strugnell WE, Slaughter RE. Acute myocarditis demonstrated on CT coronary angiography with MRI correlation. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;4: e5-6.
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4
    • Brett, N.J.1    Strugnell, W.E.2    Slaughter, R.E.3
  • 31
    • 0031025578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevations of cardiac troponin I associated with myocarditis: Experimental and clinical correlates
    • Smith SC, Ladenson JH, Mason JW, Jaffe AS. Elevations of cardiac troponin I associated with myocarditis. Experimental and clinical correlates. Circulation. 1997;95:163-8. (Pubitemid 27029958)
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-168
    • Smith, S.C.1    Ladenson, J.H.2    Mason, J.W.3    Jaffe, A.S.4
  • 32
    • 0026647987 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: Clinical and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic changes
    • Morgera T, Di Lenarda A, Dreas L, et al. Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: clinical and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic changes. Am Heart J. 1992;124:455-67.
    • (1992) Am Heart J. , vol.124 , pp. 455-467
    • Morgera, T.1    Di Lenarda, A.2    Dreas, L.3
  • 33
    • 79953157137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic electrocardiographic parameters in patients with suspected myocarditis
    • Ukena C, Mahfoud F, Kindermann I, et al. Prognostic electrocardiographic parameters in patients with suspected myocarditis. Eur J Heart Failure. 2011;13:398-405.
    • (2011) Eur J Heart Failure , vol.13 , pp. 398-405
    • Ukena, C.1    Mahfoud, F.2    Kindermann, I.3
  • 34
    • 84860305159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of biopsy-proven viral myocarditis: Predictors of mortality and incomplete recovery
    • Grun S, Schumm J, Greulich S, et al. Long-term follow-up of biopsy-proven viral myocarditis: predictors of mortality and incomplete recovery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:1604-15. .
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1604-1615
    • Grun, S.1    Schumm, J.2    Greulich, S.3
  • 35
    • 0019970881 scopus 로고
    • An animal model of congestive (dilated) cardiomyopathy: Dilatation and hypertrophy of the heart in the chronic stage in DBA/2 mice with myocarditis caused by encephalomyocarditis virus
    • Matsumori A, Kawai C. An animal model of congestive (dilated) cardiomyopathy: dilatation and hypertrophy of the heart in the chronic stage in DBA/ 2 mice with myocarditis caused by encephalomyocarditis virus. Circulation. 1982;66:355-60. (Pubitemid 12084986)
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-360
    • Matsumori, A.1    Kawai, C.2
  • 37
    • 0026735471 scopus 로고
    • Similar prevalence of enteroviral genome within the myocardium from patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and controls by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Keeling PJ, Jeffery S, Caforio AL, et al. Similar prevalence of enteroviral genome within the myocardium from patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and controls by the polymerase chain reaction. Br Heart J. 1992;68:554-9. (Pubitemid 23001731)
    • (1992) British Heart Journal , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 554-559
    • Keeling, P.J.1    Jeffery, S.2    Caforio, A.L.P.3    Taylor, R.4    Bottazzo, G.F.5    Davies, M.J.6    McKenna, W.J.7
  • 39
    • 0034763492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of acute myocarditis between spontaneous improvement and evolution to dilated cardiomyopathy: A review
    • D'Ambrosio A, Patti G, Manzoli A, et al. The fate of acute myocarditis between spontaneous improvement and evolution to dilated cardiomyopathy: a review. Heart. 2001;85:499-504. (Pubitemid 32973488)
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 499-504
    • D'Ambrosio, A.1    Patti, G.2    Manzoli, A.3    Sinagra, G.4    Di Lenarda, A.5    Silvestri, F.6    Di Sciascio, G.7
  • 40
    • 0031255654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic myocarditis
    • Spodick DH. Eosinophilic myocarditis. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997;72:996. (Pubitemid 127774815)
    • (1997) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.72 , Issue.10 , pp. 996
    • Spodick, D.H.1
  • 41
    • 1842410169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic giantcell myocarditis-natural history and treatment. Multicenter Giant Cell Myocarditis Study Group Investigators
    • Cooper Jr LT, Berry GJ, Shabetai R. Idiopathic giantcell myocarditis-natural history and treatment. Multicenter Giant Cell Myocarditis Study Group Investigators. N Eng J Med. 1997;336:1860-6.
    • (1997) N Eng J Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1860-1866
    • Cooper Jr., L.T.1    Berry, G.J.2    Shabetai, R.3
  • 42
    • 0032734774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined immunosuppression for the treatment of idiopathic giant cell myocarditis
    • Menghini VV, Savcenko V, Olson LJ, et al. Combined immunosuppression for the treatment of idiopathic giant cell myocarditis. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999;74:1221-6.
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc. , vol.74 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Menghini, V.V.1    Savcenko, V.2    Olson, L.J.3
  • 43
    • 56349160288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of immunosuppression for giant cell myocarditis
    • Cooper Jr LT, Hare JM, Tazelaar HD, et al. Usefulness of immunosuppression for giant cell myocarditis. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:1535-9.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol. , vol.102 , pp. 1535-1539
    • Cooper Jr., L.T.1    Hare, J.M.2    Tazelaar, H.D.3
  • 46
    • 80051562810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membranous oxygenation support for acute fulminant myocarditis: Analysis of a single center's experience
    • Hsu KH, Chi NH, Yu HY, et al. Extracorporeal membranous oxygenation support for acute fulminant myocarditis: analysis of a single center's experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011;40(3):682-8.
    • (2011) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 682-688
    • Hsu, K.H.1    Chi, N.H.2    Yu, H.Y.3
  • 48
    • 84872610437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up on cardiac function following fulminant myocarditis requiring percutaneous extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support
    • Dec 28. doi:10.1007/s00380-011-0211-8
    • Ishida K, Wada H, Sakakura K, et al. Long-term follow-up on cardiac function following fulminant myocarditis requiring percutaneous extracorporeal cardiopulmonary support. Heart Vessels. 2011 Dec 28. doi:10.1007/s00380-011- 0211-8
    • (2011) Heart Vessels.
    • Ishida, K.1    Wada, H.2    Sakakura, K.3
  • 50
    • 68949207815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successive circulatory support stages: A triple bridge to recovery from fulminant myocarditis
    • Jaroszewski DE, Marranca MC, Pierce CN, et al. Successive circulatory support stages: a triple bridge to recovery from fulminant myocarditis. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009;28:984-6.
    • (2009) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.28 , pp. 984-986
    • Jaroszewski, D.E.1    Marranca, M.C.2    Pierce, C.N.3
  • 51
    • 2142847267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First successful bridge to recovery with the Impella Recover 100 left ventricular assist device for fulminant acute myocarditis
    • Colombo T, Garatti A, Bruschi G, et al. First successful bridge to recovery with the Impella Recover 100 left ventricular assist device for fulminant acute myocarditis. Ital Heart J. 2003;4:642-5.
    • (2003) Ital Heart J. , vol.4 , pp. 642-645
    • Colombo, T.1    Garatti, A.2    Bruschi, G.3
  • 52
    • 34447550454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TandemHeart pVAD in the treatment of acute fulminant myocarditis
    • Khalife WI, Kar B. The TandemHeart pVAD in the treatment of acute fulminant myocarditis. Tex Heart Inst J. 2007;34:209-13. (Pubitemid 47066600)
    • (2007) Texas Heart Institute Journal , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-213
    • Khalife, W.I.1    Kar, B.2
  • 53
    • 63849177462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, et al. Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:e1-e90.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.53
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Chin, M.H.3
  • 54
    • 0038120010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-β treatment eliminates cardiotropic viruses and improves left ventricular function in patients with myocardial persistence of viral genomes and left ventricular dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000072766.67150.51
    • Kuhl U, Pauschinger M, Schwimmbeck PL, et al. Interferon-beta treatment eliminates cardiotropic viruses and improves left ventricular function in patients with myocardial persistence of viral genomes and left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation. 2003;107:2793-8. (Pubitemid 36705988)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.22 , pp. 2793-2798
    • Kuhl, U.1    Pauschinger, M.2    Schwimmbeck, P.L.3    Seeberg, B.4    Lober, C.5    Noutsias, M.6    Poller, W.7    Schultheiss, H.-P.8
  • 56
    • 0042734704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young athletes
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMra022783
    • Maron BJ. Sudden death in young athletes. N Eng J Med. 2003;349:1064-75. (Pubitemid 37098275)
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.349 , Issue.11 , pp. 1064-1075
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 58
    • 0029024004 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of immunosuppressive therapy for myocarditis. the Myocarditis Treatment Trial Investigators
    • Mason JW, O'Connell JB, Herskowitz A, et al. A clinical trial of immunosuppressive therapy for myocarditis. The Myocarditis Treatment Trial Investigators. N Eng J Med. 1995;333:269-75.
    • (1995) N Eng J Med. , vol.333 , pp. 269-275
    • Mason, J.W.1    O'Connell, J.B.2    Herskowitz, A.3
  • 59
    • 0037448786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapy for active lymphocytic myocarditis: Virological and immunologic profile of responders versus nonresponders
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000048147.15962.31
    • Frustaci A, Chimenti C, Calabrese F, et al. Immunosuppressive therapy for active lymphocyticmyocarditis: virological and immunologic profile of responders versus nonresponders. Circulation. 2003;107:857-63. (Pubitemid 36241044)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 857-863
    • Frustaci, A.1    Chimenti, C.2    Calabrese, F.3    Pieroni, M.4    Thiene, G.5    Maseri, A.6
  • 60
    • 68949154620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study on the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with virus-negative inflammatory cardiomyopathy: The TIMIC study
    • Frustaci A, Russo MA, Chimenti C. Randomized study on the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with virus-negative inflammatory cardiomyopathy: the TIMIC study. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:1995-2002.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J. , vol.30 , pp. 1995-2002
    • Frustaci, A.1    Russo, M.A.2    Chimenti, C.3
  • 63
    • 77951541199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of immunoadsorption and subsequent immunoglobulin G substitution on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Herda LR, Trimpert C, Nauke U, et al. Effects of immunoadsorption and subsequent immunoglobulin G substitution on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J. 2010;159:809-16.
    • (2010) Am Heart J. , vol.159 , pp. 809-816
    • Herda, L.R.1    Trimpert, C.2    Nauke, U.3
  • 64
    • 35548942656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Endomyocardial Biopsy in the Management of Cardiovascular Disease. A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America and the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.008, PII S0735109707029543
    • Cooper LT, Baughman KL, Feldman AM, et al. The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology. Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America and the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1914-31. (Pubitemid 350011209)
    • (2007) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.50 , Issue.19 , pp. 1914-1931
    • Cooper, L.T.1    Baughman, K.L.2    Feldman, A.M.3    Frustaci, A.4    Jessup, M.5    Kuhl, U.6    Levine, G.N.7    Narula, J.8    Starling, R.C.9    Towbin, J.10    Virmani, R.11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.