메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 1109-1118

Systematic review of comorbidity indices for administrative data

Author keywords

administrative data; casemix; comorbidity; meta analysis; mortality; systematic review

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; GROUPS BY AGE AND SEX; HUMAN; LONG TERM SURVIVAL; MORTALITY; PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT TERM SURVIVAL; SURVIVAL PREDICTION; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84870061056     PISSN: 00257079     EISSN: 15371948     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31825f64d0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (398)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 34249341210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of administrative data or clinical databases as predictors of risk of death in hospital: Comparison of models
    • Aylin P, Bottle A, Majeed A. Use of administrative data or clinical databases as predictors of risk of death in hospital: comparison of models. BMJ. 2007;334:1044.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 1044
    • Aylin, P.1    Bottle, A.2    Majeed, A.3
  • 2
    • 0023092594 scopus 로고
    • A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8
    • Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:373-383. (Pubitemid 17055592)
    • (1987) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-383
    • Charlson, M.E.1    Pompei, P.2    Ales, K.A.3    MacKenzie, C.R.4
  • 3
    • 0031613172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity Measures for Use with Administrative Data
    • Elixhauser A, Steiner C, Harris DR, et al. Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data. Med Care. 1998;36:8-27. (Pubitemid 128456396)
    • (1998) Medical Care , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-27
    • Elixhauser, A.1    Steiner, C.2    Harris, D.R.3    Coffey, R.M.4
  • 4
    • 0026639706 scopus 로고
    • Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with icd-9-cm administrative databases
    • Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Ciol MA. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45:613-619.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.45 , pp. 613-619
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Cherkin, D.C.2    Ciol, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 0030472186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical considerations on the use of the Charlson comorbidity index with administrative data bases
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00271-5, PII S0895435696002715
    • D'Hoore W, Bouckaert A, Tilquin C. Practical considerations on the use of the Charlson comorbidity index with administrative data bases. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996;49:1429-1433. (Pubitemid 27028932)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1429-1433
    • D'Hoore, W.1    Bouckaert, A.2    Tilquin, C.3
  • 6
    • 0027133523 scopus 로고
    • Risk adjustment in outcome assessment: The Charlson comorbidity index
    • D'Hoore W, Sicotte C, Tilquin C. Risk adjustment in outcome assessment: the Charlson comorbidity index. Methods Inf Med. 1993;32: 382-387. (Pubitemid 24001924)
    • (1993) Methods of Information in Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 382-387
    • D'Hoore, W.1    Sicotte, C.2    Tilquin, C.3
  • 7
    • 0027445675 scopus 로고
    • Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with icd-9-cm administrative data: Differing perspectives
    • discussion 1081-1090
    • Romano PS, Roos LL, Jollis JG. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data: differing perspectives. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993;46:1075-1079; discussion 1081-1090.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.46 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Romano, P.S.1    Roos, L.L.2    Jollis, J.G.3
  • 8
    • 76849092094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and validation of the charlson index for read/oxmis coded databases
    • Khan NF, Perera R, Harper S, et al. Adaptation and validation of the Charlson Index for Read/OXMIS coded databases. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:1.
    • (2010) BMC Fam Pract. , vol.11 , pp. 1
    • Khan, N.F.1    Perera, R.2    Harper, S.3
  • 10
    • 0034010518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring comorbidity in older cancer patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0959-8049(99)00319-6, PII S0959804999003196
    • Extermann M. Measuring comorbidity in older cancer patients. Eur J Cancer. 2000;36:453-471. (Pubitemid 30136223)
    • (2000) European Journal of Cancer , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-471
    • Extermann, M.1
  • 11
    • 20444448516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of age and comorbidity on survival outcomes and treatment patterns in prostate cancer
    • Hall WH, Jani AB, Ryu JK, et al. The impact of age and comorbidity on survival outcomes and treatment patterns in prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2005;8:22-30.
    • (2005) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 22-30
    • Hall, W.H.1    Jani, A.B.2    Ryu, J.K.3
  • 12
    • 77953855922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of ascertainment of co-morbid illness using administrative databases: A systematic review
    • Leal JR, Laupland KB. Validity of ascertainment of co-morbid illness using administrative databases: a systematic review. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010;16:715-721.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Infect. , vol.16 , pp. 715-721
    • Leal, J.R.1    Laupland, K.B.2
  • 13
    • 18044379773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the Charlson comorbidity index using Canadian administrative databases: A perspective on risk adjustment in critical care research
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.09.007
    • Needham DM, Scales DC, Laupacis A, et al. A systematic review of the Charlson comorbidity index using Canadian administrative databases: a perspective on risk adjustment in critical care research. J Crit Care. 2005;20:12-19. (Pubitemid 40602219)
    • (2005) Journal of Critical Care , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-19
    • Needham, D.M.1    Scales, D.C.2    Laupacis, A.3    Pronovost, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 79956217851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined comorbidity score predicted mortality in elderly patients better than existing scores
    • Gagne JJ, Glynn RJ, Avorn J, et al. A combined comorbidity score predicted mortality in elderly patients better than existing scores. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64:749-759.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.64 , pp. 749-759
    • Gagne, J.J.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Avorn, J.3
  • 15
    • 77952421241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kaiser permanente inpatient risk adjustment methodology was valid in an external patient population
    • van Walraven C, Escobar GJ, Greene JD, et al. The Kaiser Permanente inpatient risk adjustment methodology was valid in an external patient population. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010;63:798-803.
    • (2010) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.63 , pp. 798-803
    • Van Walraven, C.1    Escobar, G.J.2    Greene, J.D.3
  • 16
    • 52049084157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using information on preexisting conditions to predict mortality from traumatic injury
    • Moore L, Lavoie A, Sage NL, et al. Using information on preexisting conditions to predict mortality from traumatic injury. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:356e2-364e2.
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.52
    • Moore, L.1    Lavoie, A.2    Sage, N.L.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0042858411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved comorbidity adjustment for predicting mortality in Medicare populations
    • DOI 10.1111/1475-6773.00165
    • Schneeweiss S, Wang PS, Avorn J, et al. Improved comorbidity adjustment for predicting mortality in Medicare populations. Health Serv Res. 2003;38:1103-1120. (Pubitemid 37048302)
    • (2003) Health Services Research , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1103-1120
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Wang, P.S.2    Avorn, J.3    Glynn, R.J.4
  • 22
    • 32644435893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific comorbidity risk adjustment was a better predictor of 5-year acute myocardial infarction mortality than general methods
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.08.007, PII S0895435605003112
    • Grunau GL, Sheps S, Goldner EM, et al. Specific comorbidity risk adjustment was a better predictor of 5-year acute myocardial infarction mortality than general methods. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59:274-280. (Pubitemid 43243653)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-280
    • Grunau, G.L.1    Sheps, S.2    Goldner, E.M.3    Ratner, P.A.4
  • 23
    • 34547096275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Refined Comorbidity Measurement Algorithm for Claims-Based Studies of Breast, Prostate, Colorectal, and Lung Cancer Patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.011, PII S1047279707001457
    • Klabunde CN, Legler JM, Warren JL, et al. A refined comorbidity measurement algorithm for claims-based studies of breast, prostate, colorectal, and lung cancer patients. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17:584-590. (Pubitemid 47096709)
    • (2007) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 584-590
    • Klabunde, C.N.1    Legler, J.M.2    Warren, J.L.3    Baldwin, L.-M.4    Schrag, D.5
  • 24
    • 43049174571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity risk-adjustment strategies are comparable among persons with hip fracture
    • Radley DC, Gottlieb DJ, Fisher ES, et al. Comorbidity risk-adjustment strategies are comparable among persons with hip fracture. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61:580-587.
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.61 , pp. 580-587
    • Radley, D.C.1    Gottlieb, D.J.2    Fisher, E.S.3
  • 25
    • 79954586808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating and validating the charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries
    • Quan H, Li B, Couris CM, et al. Updating and validating the charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;173: 676-682.
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.173 , pp. 676-682
    • Quan, H.1    Li, B.2    Couris, C.M.3
  • 26
    • 0030750913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two competing methods for calculating Charlson's comorbidity index when analyzing short-term mortality using administrative data
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00091-7, PII S0895435697000917
    • Cleves MA, Sanchez N, Draheim M. Evaluation of two competing methods for calculating Charlson's comorbidity index when analyzing short-term mortality using administrative data. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997;50:903-908. (Pubitemid 27423520)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 903-908
    • Cleves, M.A.1    Sanchez, N.2    Draheim, M.3
  • 27
    • 55649103918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of comorbidities on stroke rehabilitation outcomes: Does the method matter?
    • Berlowitz DR, Hoenig H, Cowper DC, et al. Impact of comorbidities on stroke rehabilitation outcomes: does the method matter? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:1903-1906.
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.89 , pp. 1903-1906
    • Berlowitz, D.R.1    Hoenig, H.2    Cowper, D.C.3
  • 28
    • 77955672045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the performance of the cms hierarchical condition category (cms-hcc) risk adjuster with the charlson and elixhauser comorbidity measures in predicting mortality
    • Li P, Kim MM, Doshi JA. Comparison of the performance of the CMS Hierarchical Condition Category (CMS-HCC) risk adjuster with the Charlson and Elixhauser comorbidity measures in predicting mortality. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:245.
    • (2010) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.10 , pp. 245
    • Li, P.1    Kim, M.M.2    Doshi, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0028944168 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a claims based index for adjusting for risk of mortality: The case of acute myocardial infarction
    • Normand SL, Morris CN, Fung KS, et al. Development and validation of a claims based index for adjusting for risk of mortality: the case of acute myocardial infarction. J Clin Epidemiol. 1995;48:229-243.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.48 , pp. 229-243
    • Normand, S.L.1    Morris, C.N.2    Fung, K.S.3
  • 30
    • 0034531923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a comorbidity index using physician claims data
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00256-0, PII S0895435600002560
    • Klabunde CN, Potosky AL, Legler JM, et al. Development of a comorbidity index using physician claims data. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53:1258-1267. (Pubitemid 32007842)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1258-1267
    • Klabunde, C.N.1    Potosky, A.L.2    Legler, J.M.3    Warren, J.L.4
  • 31
    • 33747822933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the perfect comorbidity measure for use with administrative claims data: Does it exist?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.mlr.0000223475.70440.07, PII 00005650-20060800000007
    • Baldwin L-M, Klabunde CN, Green P, et al. In search of the perfect comorbidity measure for use with administrative claims data: does it exist? Med Care. 2006;44:745-753. (Pubitemid 44284265)
    • (2006) Medical Care , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 745-753
    • Baldwin, L.-M.1    Klabunde, C.N.2    Green, P.3    Barlow, W.4    Wright, G.5
  • 32
    • 0030294149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid Illness is Associated with Survival and Length of Hospital Stay in Patients with Chronic Disability: A Prospective Comparison of Three Comorbidity Indices
    • Rochon PA, Katz JN, Morrow LA, et al. Comorbid illness is associated with survival and length of hospital stay in patients with chronic disability. A prospective comparison of three comorbidity indices. Med Care. 1996;34:1093-1101. (Pubitemid 126433208)
    • (1996) Medical Care , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Rochon, P.A.1    Katz, J.N.2    Morrow, L.A.3    Mcglinchey-Berroth, R.4    Ahlquist, M.M.5    Sarkarati, M.6    Minaker, K.L.7
  • 33
    • 20544433374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline comorbidity in kidney transplant recipients: A comparison of comorbidity indices
    • DOI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.03.006, PII S0272638605004336
    • Jassal SV, Schaubel DE, Fenton SSA. Baseline comorbidity in kidney transplant recipients: a comparison of comorbidity indices. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46:136-142. (Pubitemid 40848442)
    • (2005) American Journal of Kidney Diseases , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-142
    • Jassal, S.V.1    Schaubel, D.E.2    Fenton, S.S.A.3
  • 34
    • 73349133306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved comorbidity index for outcome analyses among dialysis patients
    • Liu J, Huang Z, Gilbertson DT, et al. An improved comorbidity index for outcome analyses among dialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2010;77: 141-151.
    • (2010) Kidney Int. , vol.77 , pp. 141-151
    • Liu, J.1    Huang, Z.2    Gilbertson, D.T.3
  • 35
    • 60649095001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive ability of pretransplant comorbidities to predict long-term graft loss and death
    • Machnicki G, Pinsky B, Takemoto S, et al. Predictive ability of pretransplant comorbidities to predict long-term graft loss and death. Am J Transplant. 2009;9:494-505.
    • (2009) Am J Transplant. , vol.9 , pp. 494-505
    • Machnicki, G.1    Pinsky, B.2    Takemoto, S.3
  • 36
    • 0034120367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the Charlson comorbidity index computed from routinely collected hospital discharge diagnosis codes
    • O'Connell RL, Lim LL. Utility of the Charlson comorbidity index computed from routinely collected hospital discharge diagnosis codes. Methods Inf Med. 2000;39:7-11. (Pubitemid 30196270)
    • (2000) Methods of Information in Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • O'Connell, R.L.1    Lim, L.L.-Y.2
  • 37
    • 27744481278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity indices to predict mortality from medicare data: Results from the national registry of atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1097/01.mlr.0000182477.29129.86
    • Yan Y, Birman-Deych E, Radford MJ, et al. Comorbidity indices to predict mortality from Medicare data: results from the national registry of atrial fibrillation. Med Care. 2005;43:1073-1077. (Pubitemid 41587592)
    • (2005) Medical Care , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Yan, Y.1    Birman-Deych, E.2    Radford, M.J.3    Nilasena, D.S.4    Gage, B.F.5
  • 38
    • 0029044623 scopus 로고
    • Selecting a patient characteristics index for the prediction of medical outcomes using administrative claims data
    • MelfiC, Holleman E, Arthur D, et al. Selecting a patient characteristics index for the prediction of medical outcomes using administrative claims data. J Clin Epidemiol. 1995;48:917-926.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.48 , pp. 917-926
    • Melfi, C.1    Holleman, E.2    Arthur, D.3
  • 39
    • 24944580881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multipurpose comorbidity scoring system performed better than the Charlson index
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.01.020, PII S0895435605001484
    • Holman CDAJ, Preen DB, Baynham NJ, et al. A multipurpose comorbidity scoring system performed better than the Charlson index. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005;58:1006-1014. (Pubitemid 41316443)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 1006-1014
    • Holman, C.D'A.J.1    Preen, D.B.2    Baynham, N.J.3    Finn, J.C.4    Semmens, J.B.5
  • 40
    • 32644441679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charlson scores based on ICD-10 administrative data were valid in assessing comorbidity in patients undergoing urological cancer surgery
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.07.015, PII S0895435605003288
    • Nuttall M, van der Meulen J, Emberton M. Charlson scores based on ICD-10 administrative data were valid in assessing comorbidity in patients undergoing urological cancer surgery. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59:265-273. (Pubitemid 43243652)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-273
    • Nuttall, M.1    Van Der Meulen, J.2    Emberton, M.3
  • 41
    • 61949204539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting in-hospital mortality in patients with cirrhosis: Results differ across risk adjustment methods
    • Myers RP, Quan H, Hubbard JN, et al. Predicting in-hospital mortality in patients with cirrhosis: results differ across risk adjustment methods. Hepatology. 2009;49:568-577.
    • (2009) Hepatology. , vol.49 , pp. 568-577
    • Myers, R.P.1    Quan, H.2    Hubbard, J.N.3
  • 42
    • 67449083886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modification of the elixhauser comorbidity measures into a point system for hospital death using administrative data
    • van Walraven C, Austin PC, Jennings A, et al. A modification of the Elixhauser comorbidity measures into a point system for hospital death using administrative data. Med Care. 2009;47:626-633.
    • (2009) Med Care. , vol.47 , pp. 626-633
    • Van Walraven, C.1    Austin, P.C.2    Jennings, A.3
  • 43
    • 77951792240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College of surgeons comorbidity consensus. Identifying co-morbidity in surgical patients using administrative data with the royal college of surgeons charlson score
    • Armitage JN, van der Meulen JH, Royal G, College of Surgeons Comorbidity Consensus. Identifying co-morbidity in surgical patients using administrative data with the Royal College of Surgeons Charlson Score. Br J Surg. 2010;97:772-781.
    • (2010) Br J Surg. , vol.97 , pp. 772-781
    • Armitage, J.N.1    Van Der Meulen, J.H.2    Royal, G.3
  • 44
    • 80755128969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of comorbidity measures for predicting outcomes in population-based osteoporosis cohorts
    • Lix LM, Quail J, Teare G, et al. Performance of comorbidity measures for predicting outcomes in population-based osteoporosis cohorts. Osteoporosis Int. 2011;22:2633-2643.
    • (2011) Osteoporosis Int. , vol.22 , pp. 2633-2643
    • Lix, L.M.1    Quail, J.2    Teare, G.3
  • 45
    • 0033229420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of different lookback periods and sources of information for charlson comorbidity adjustment in medicare claims
    • Zhang JX, Iwashyna TJ, Christakis NA. The performance of different lookback periods and sources of information for Charlson comorbidity adjustment in Medicare claims. Med Care. 1999;37:1128-1139.
    • (1999) Med Care. , vol.37 , pp. 1128-1139
    • Zhang, J.X.1    Iwashyna, T.J.2    Christakis, N.A.3
  • 46
    • 0035403769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the performance of two comorbidity measures, with and without information from prior hospitalizations
    • DOI 10.1097/00005650-20010700000009
    • Stukenborg GJ, Wagner DP, Connors AF Jr. Comparison of the performance of two comorbidity measures, with and without information from prior hospitalizations. Med Care. 2001;39:727-739. (Pubitemid 33610097)
    • (2001) Medical Care , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 727-739
    • Stukenborg, G.J.1    Wagner, D.P.2    Connors Jr., A.F.3
  • 47
    • 33746684230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of comorbidity lookback period affected regression model performance of administrative health data
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.12.013, PII S0895435606000588
    • Preen DB, Holman CD, Spilsbury K, et al. Length of comorbidity lookback period affected regression model performance of administrative health data. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59:940-946. (Pubitemid 44163421)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 940-946
    • Preen, D.B.1    Holman, C.D.J.2    Spilsbury, K.3    Semmens, J.B.4    Brameld, K.J.5
  • 48
    • 0242411580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of a comorbidity index for prostate cancer among Black men
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00213-0
    • Fleming ST, Pearce KA, McDavid K, et al. The development and validation of a comorbidity index for prostate cancer among Black men. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56:1064-1075. (Pubitemid 37386333)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1064-1075
    • Fleming, S.T.1    Pearce, K.A.2    McDavid, K.3    Pavlov, D.4
  • 49
    • 0033785579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using diagnoses to describe populations and predict costs
    • Ash AS, Ellis RP, Pope GC, et al. Using diagnoses to describe populations and predict costs. Health Care Financ Rev. 2000;21:7-28.
    • (2000) Health Care Financ Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 7-28
    • Ash, A.S.1    Ellis, R.P.2    Pope, G.C.3
  • 50
    • 34147143376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of preexisting medical comorbidities on mortality and length of hospital stay in acute burn injury: Evidence from a national sample of 31,338 adult patients
    • DOI 10.1097/01.sla.0000250422.36168.67, PII 0000065820070400000020
    • Thombs BD, Singh VA, Halonen J, et al. The effects of preexisting medical comorbidities on mortality and length of hospital stay in acute burn injury: evidence from a national sample of 31,338 adult patients. Ann Surg. 2007;245:629-634. (Pubitemid 46555668)
    • (2007) Annals of Surgery , vol.245 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-634
    • Thombs, B.D.1    Singh, V.A.2    Halonen, J.3    Diallo, A.4    Milner, S.M.5
  • 52
    • 79957620175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using procedural codes to supplement risk adjustment: A nonparametric learning approach
    • Syed Z, Rubinfeld I, Patton JH, et al. Using procedural codes to supplement risk adjustment: a nonparametric learning approach. J Am Coll Surg. 2011;212:1086-U198.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Surg. , vol.212
    • Syed, Z.1    Rubinfeld, I.2    Patton, J.H.3
  • 53
    • 0029944493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for an improved clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data
    • DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(95)00564-1
    • Ghali WA, Hall RE, Rosen AK, et al. Searching for an improved clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996;49:273-278. (Pubitemid 26149646)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-278
    • Ghali, W.A.1    Hall, R.E.2    Rosen, A.K.3    Ash, A.S.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5
  • 54
    • 0032184970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Casemix Adjustment Index for Hospital Mortality among Patients with Congestive Heart Failure
    • Polanczyk CA, Rohde LE, Philbin EA, et al. A new casemix adjustment index for hospital mortality among patients with congestive heart failure. Med Care. 1998;36:1489-1499. (Pubitemid 128456368)
    • (1998) Medical Care , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1489-1499
    • Polanczyk, C.A.1    Rohde, L.E.P.2    Philbin, E.A.3    Di Salvo, T.G.4
  • 55
    • 0034045273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of a systemic lupus-specific risk adjustment index for in-hospital mortality
    • Ward MM. Development and testing of a systemic lupus-specific risk adjustment index for in-hospital mortality. J Rheumatol. 2000;27: 1408-1413. (Pubitemid 30354036)
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1408-1413
    • Ward, M.M.1
  • 56
    • 0034086083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for improving comorbidity measures based on Medicare and Medicaid claims data
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00222-5, PII S0895435600002225
    • Wang PS, Walker A, Tsuang M, et al. Strategies for improving comorbidity measures based on Medicare and Medicaid claims data. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53:571-578. (Pubitemid 30394506)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-578
    • Wang, P.S.1    Walker, A.2    Tsuang, M.3    Orav, E.J.4    Levin, R.5    Avorn, J.6
  • 58
    • 0036782401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of different measures of comorbid disease on predicted mortality of intensive care unit patients
    • Johnston JA, Wagner DP, Timmons S, et al. Impact of different measures of comorbid disease on predicted mortality of intensive care unit patients. Med Care. 2002;40:929-940.
    • (2002) Med Care. , vol.40 , pp. 929-940
    • Johnston, J.A.1    Wagner, D.P.2    Timmons, S.3
  • 59
    • 0142089273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Claims Data to Examine Mortality Trends Following Hospitalization for Heart Attack in Medicare
    • DOI 10.1111/1475-6773.00175
    • Ash AS, Posner MA, Speckman J, et al. Using claims data to examine mortality trends following hospitalization for heart attack in Medicare. Health Serv Res. 2003;38:1253-1262. (Pubitemid 37288496)
    • (2003) Health Services Research , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1253-1262
    • Ash, A.S.1    Posner, M.A.2    Speckman, J.3    Franco, S.4    Yacht, A.C.5    Bramwell, L.6
  • 61
    • 2142695867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the elixhauser and charlson/deyo methods of comorbidity measurement in administrative data
    • Southern DA, Quan H, Ghali WA. Comparison of the Elixhauser and Charlson/Deyo methods of comorbidity measurement in administrative data. Med Care. 2004;42:355-360.
    • (2004) Med Care. , vol.42 , pp. 355-360
    • Southern, D.A.1    Quan, H.2    Ghali, W.A.3
  • 63
    • 33744925905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of comorbidity indices for inpatient mortality prediction models
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.11.017, PII S0895435606000060
    • Martins M, Blais R. Evaluation of comorbidity indices for inpatient mortality prediction models. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59:665-669. (Pubitemid 43841851)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 665-669
    • Martins, M.1    Blais, R.2
  • 64
    • 33846600465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Icd-10 coding algorithms for defining comorbidities of acute myocardial infarction
    • So L, Evans D, Quan H. ICD-10 coding algorithms for defining comorbidities of acute myocardial infarction. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6:161.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 161
    • So, L.1    Evans, D.2    Quan, H.3
  • 65
    • 35048815995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining multiple comorbidities with Acute Physiology Score to predict hospital mortality of critically ill patients: A linked data cohort study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05231.x
    • Ho KM, Finn J, Knuiman M, et al. Combining multiple comorbidities with Acute Physiology Score to predict hospital mortality of critically ill patients: a linked data cohort study. Anaesthesia. 2007;62:1095-1100. (Pubitemid 47556427)
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Ho, K.M.1    Finn, J.2    Knuiman, M.3    Webb, S.A.R.4
  • 66
    • 34548073902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and using comorbidity measures in elderly veterans with lower extremity amputations
    • DOI 10.1159/000101703
    • Kurichi JE, Stineman MG, Kwong PL, et al. Assessing and using comorbidity measures in elderly veterans with lower extremity amputations. Gerontology. 2007;53:255-259. (Pubitemid 47294448)
    • (2007) Gerontology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 255-259
    • Kurichi, J.E.1    Stineman, M.G.2    Kwong, P.L.3    Bates, B.E.4    Reker, D.M.5
  • 67
    • 36248968660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national comparative performance of three versions of the icd-10 charlson index
    • Sundararajan V, Quan H, Halfon P, et al. Cross-national comparative performance of three versions of the ICD-10 Charlson index. Med Care. 2007;45:1210-1215.
    • (2007) Med Care. , vol.45 , pp. 1210-1215
    • Sundararajan, V.1    Quan, H.2    Halfon, P.3
  • 68
    • 40849134056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk adjustment performance of charlson and elixhauser comorbidities in icd-9 and icd-10 administrative databases
    • Li B, Evans D, Faris P, et al. Risk adjustment performance of Charlson and Elixhauser comorbidities in ICD-9 and ICD-10 administrative databases. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:12.
    • (2008) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.8 , pp. 12
    • Li, B.1    Evans, D.2    Faris, P.3
  • 69
    • 47649119672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of comorbidity measures to predict stroke and death in a community-dwelling hypertensive medicaid population
    • Tang J, Wan JY, Bailey JE. Performance of comorbidity measures to predict stroke and death in a community-dwelling, hypertensive Medicaid population. Stroke. 2008;39:1938-1944.
    • (2008) Stroke. , vol.39 , pp. 1938-1944
    • Tang, J.1    Wan, J.Y.2    Bailey, J.E.3
  • 70
    • 50549104919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke: The elixhauser index for comorbidity adjustment of in-hospital case fatality
    • Zhu H, Hill MD. Stroke: the Elixhauser Index for comorbidity adjustment of in-hospital case fatality. Neurology. 2008;71:283-287.
    • (2008) Neurology. , vol.71 , pp. 283-287
    • Zhu, H.1    Hill, M.D.2
  • 71
    • 68349098740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of co-morbidities on age-related differences in mortality after acute traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Furlan JC, Kattail D, Fehlings MG. The impact of co-morbidities on age-related differences in mortality after acute traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2009;26:1361-1367.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma. , vol.26 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Furlan, J.C.1    Kattail, D.2    Fehlings, M.G.3
  • 72
    • 77952740244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different comorbidity measures for use with administrative data in predicting short- and longterm mortality
    • Chu Y-T, Ng Y-Y, Wu S-C. Comparison of different comorbidity measures for use with administrative data in predicting short- and longterm mortality. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:140.
    • (2010) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.10 , pp. 140
    • Chu, Y.-.T.1    Ng, Y.-.Y.2    Wu, S.-.C.3
  • 73
    • 77955394682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of comorbidity measures to predict the risk of death in brazilian in-patients
    • Martins M. Use of comorbidity measures to predict the risk of death in Brazilian in-patients. Rev Saude Publica. 2010;44:448-456.
    • (2010) Rev Saude Publica. , vol.44 , pp. 448-456
    • Martins, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.