메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue SUPPL. 4, 2012, Pages

Factors that explain excretion of enteric pathogens by persons without diarrhea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 84870033212     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: 15376591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cid/cis789     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0022353142 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the population attributable risk for multiple risk factors using case-control data
    • Bruzzi P, Green SB, Byar DP, Brinton LA, Schairer C. Estimating the population attributable risk for multiple risk factors using case-control data. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 122:904-14. (Pubitemid 16207356)
    • (1985) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 904-914
    • Bruzzi, P.1    Green, S.B.2    Byar, D.3
  • 5
    • 0025930596 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic patterns of acute diarrhea and endemic shigella infections in a poor periurban setting in santiago, chile
    • Ferreccio C, Prado V, Ojeda A, et al. Epidemiologic patterns of acute diarrhea and endemic Shigella infections in a poor periurban setting in Santiago, Chile. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 134:614-27.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 614-27
    • Ferreccio, C.1    Prado, V.2    Ojeda, A.3
  • 7
    • 0021433963 scopus 로고
    • A review of human salmonellosis: Ii duration of excretion following infection with nontyphi salmonella
    • Buchwald DS, Blaser MJ. A review of human salmonellosis: II. Duration of excretion following infection with nontyphi Salmonella. Rev Infect Dis 1984; 6:345-56.
    • (1984) Rev Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 345-56
    • Buchwald, D.S.1    Blaser, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 0015211640 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of salmonella enteritis and its effect on the carrier state
    • Smith ER, Badley BW. Treatment of Salmonella enteritis and its effect on the carrier state. Can Med Assoc J 1971; 104:1004-6.
    • (1971) Can Med Assoc J , vol.104 , pp. 1004-6
    • Smith, E.R.1    Badley, B.W.2
  • 9
    • 77950230080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the duration of protection in campylobacter jejuni experimental infection in humans
    • Tribble DR, Baqar S, Scott DA, et al. Assessment of the duration of protection in Campylobacter jejuni experimental infection in humans. Infect Immun 2010; 78:1750-9.
    • (2010) Infect Immun , vol.78 , pp. 1750-9
    • Tribble, D.R.1    Baqar, S.2    Scott, D.A.3
  • 10
    • 0022508390 scopus 로고
    • Early treatment with erythromycin of Campylobacter jejuni-associated dysentery in children
    • Salazar-Lindo E, Sack RB, Chea-Woo E, et al. Early treatment with erythromycin of Campylobacter jejuni-associated dysentery in children. J Pediatr 1986; 109:355-60. (Pubitemid 16032540)
    • (1986) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-360
    • Salazar-Lindo, E.1    Sack, R.B.2    Chea-Woo, E.3
  • 12
    • 0018837690 scopus 로고
    • A milk-borne outbreak of Campylobacter infection
    • Porter IA, Reid TM. A milk-borne outbreak of Campylobacter infection. J Hyg (Lond) 1980; 84:415-9. (Pubitemid 10092965)
    • (1980) Journal of Hygiene , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-419
    • Porter, I.A.1    Reid, T.M.S.2
  • 13
    • 84860325986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from a large norovirus outbreak: Impact of viral load, patient age and ward design on duration of symptoms and shedding and likelihood of transmission
    • Partridge DG, Evans CM, Raza M, Kudesia G, Parsons HK. Lessons from a large norovirus outbreak: impact of viral load, patient age and ward design on duration of symptoms and shedding and likelihood of transmission. J Hosp Infect 2012; 81:25-30.
    • (2012) J Hosp Infect , vol.81 , pp. 25-30
    • Partridge, D.G.1    Evans, C.M.2    Raza, M.3    Kudesia, G.4    Parsons, H.K.5
  • 14
    • 77951297972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of norovirus excretion and the longitudinal course of viral load in norovirus- infected elderly patients
    • Aoki Y, Suto A, Mizuta K, Ahiko T, Osaka K, Matsuzaki Y. Duration of norovirus excretion and the longitudinal course of viral load in norovirus- infected elderly patients. J Hosp Infect 2010; 75:42-6.
    • (2010) J Hosp Infect , vol.75 , pp. 42-6
    • Aoki, Y.1    Suto, A.2    Mizuta, K.3    Ahiko, T.4    Osaka, K.5    Matsuzaki, Y.6
  • 15
    • 69949093707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New real-time pcr detects prolonged norovirus excretion in highly immunosuppressed patients and children
    • Henke-Gendo C, Harste G, Juergens-Saathoff B, Mattner F, Deppe H, Heim A. New real-time PCR detects prolonged norovirus excretion in highly immunosuppressed patients and children. J Clin Microbiol 2009; 47:2855-62.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 2855-62
    • Henke-Gendo, C.1    Harste, G.2    Juergens-Saathoff, B.3    Mattner, F.4    Deppe, H.5    Heim, A.6
  • 16
    • 54249088855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus shedding after experimental human infection
    • Atmar RL, Opekun AR, Gilger MA, et al. Norwalk virus shedding after experimental human infection. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14:1553-7.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1553-7
    • Atmar, R.L.1    Opekun, A.R.2    Gilger, M.A.3
  • 18
    • 0021058990 scopus 로고
    • New knowledge on pathogenesis of bacterial enteric infections as applied to vaccine development
    • Levine M, Kaper J, Black RE, Clements M. New knowledge on pathogenesis of bacterial enteric infections as applied to vaccine development. Microbiol Rev 1983; 47:510-50. (Pubitemid 14210910)
    • (1983) Microbiological Reviews , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-550
    • Levine, M.M.1    Kaper, J.B.2    Black, R.E.3    Clements, M.L.4
  • 20
    • 0018397237 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Levine MM, Nalin DR, Hoover DL, Bergquist EJ, Hornick RB, Young CR. Immunity to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1979; 23:729-36. (Pubitemid 9138978)
    • (1979) Infection and Immunity , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 729-736
    • Levine, M.M.1    Nalin, D.R.2    Hoover, D.L.3
  • 21
    • 0017646144 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli that produce only heat stable enterotoxin
    • Levine MM, Caplan ES, Waterman D, Cash RA, Hornick RB, Snyder MJ. Diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli that produce only heat- stable enterotoxin. Infect Immun 1977; 17:78-82. (Pubitemid 8130629)
    • (1977) Infection and Immunity , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-82
    • Levine, M.M.1    Caplan, E.S.2    Waterman, D.3
  • 22
    • 0018950412 scopus 로고
    • Heat-labile enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli induced diarrhea aboard a Miami-based cruise ship
    • Lumish RM, Ryder RW, Anderson DC, Wells JG, Puhr ND. Heatlabile enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli induced diarrhea aboard a Miami-based cruise ship. Am J Epidemiol 1980; 111:432-6. (Pubitemid 10021499)
    • (1980) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-436
    • Lumish, R.M.1    Ryder, R.W.2    Anderson, D.C.3
  • 23
    • 0017944172 scopus 로고
    • Differences in serological responses and excretion patterns of volunteers challenged with enterotoxigenic escherichia coli with and without the colonization factor antigen
    • Evans DG, Satterwhite TK, Evans DJ Jr., DuPont HL. Differences in serological responses and excretion patterns of volunteers challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli with and without the colonization factor antigen. Infect Immun 1978; 19:883-8.
    • (1978) Infect Immun , vol.19 , pp. 883-8
    • Evans, D.G.1    Satterwhite, T.K.2    Evans Jr., D.J.3    DuPont, H.L.4
  • 24
    • 0018142511 scopus 로고
    • Role of escherichia coli colonisation factor antigen in acute diarrhoea
    • Satterwhite TK, Evans DG, DuPont HL, Evans DJ Jr. Role of Escherichia coli colonisation factor antigen in acute diarrhoea. Lancet 1978; 2:181-4. (Pubitemid 8385017)
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8082 , pp. 181-184
    • Satterwhite, T.K.1    DuPont, H.L.2    Evans, D.G.3    Evans Jr., D.J.4
  • 25
    • 0023891820 scopus 로고
    • Protection by milk immunoglobulin concentrate against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic escherichia coli
    • Tacket CO, Losonsky G, Link H, et al. Protection by milk immunoglobulin concentrate against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. N Engl J Med 1988; 318:1240-3.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1240-3
    • Tacket, C.O.1    Losonsky, G.2    Link, H.3
  • 27
    • 0018148992 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli strains that cause diarrhoea but do not produce heat-labile or heat-stable enterotoxins and are non-invasive
    • Levine MM, Bergquist EJ, Nalin DR, et al. Escherichia coli strains that cause diarrhoea but do not produce heat-labile or heat-stable enterotoxins and are non-invasive. Lancet 1978; 1:1119-22. (Pubitemid 8356436)
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8074 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Levine, M.M.1    Nalin, D.R.2    Bergquist, E.J.3
  • 31
    • 79959915487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of pigs with group a rotavirus and enterotoxigenic escherichia coli in india: Gross, histopathological and immunopathological study
    • Neog BK, Barman NN, Bora DP, Dey SC, Chakraborty A. Experimental infection of pigs with group A rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in India: gross, histopathological and immunopathological study. Vet Ital 2011; 47:117-28.
    • (2011) Vet Ital , vol.47 , pp. 117-28
    • Neog, B.K.1    Barman, N.N.2    Bora, D.P.3    Dey, S.C.4    Chakraborty, A.5
  • 32
    • 0019023486 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli and rotavirus infections in four-week-old gnotobiotic piglets fed milk or dry food
    • Tzipori S, Chandler D, Makin T, Smith M. Escherichia coli and rotavirus infections in four-week-old gnotobiotic piglets fed milk or dry food. Aust Vet J 1980; 56:279-84.
    • (1980) Aust Vet J , vol.56 , pp. 279-84
    • Tzipori, S.1    Chandler, D.2    Makin, T.3    Smith, M.4
  • 36
    • 0028220113 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between ABO blood groups and susceptibility to diarrhea due to Vibrio cholerae 0139 [2]
    • Faruque AS, Mahalanabis D, Hoque SS, Albert MJ. The relationship between ABO blood groups and susceptibility to diarrhea due to Vibrio cholerae 0139. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 18:827-8. (Pubitemid 24145927)
    • (1994) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 827-828
    • Faruque, A.S.G.1    Mahalanabis, D.2    Hoque, S.S.3    Albert, M.J.4
  • 37
    • 0028940714 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the volunteer challenge model to study south american cholera in a population of volunteers predominantly with blood group antigen o
    • Tacket CO, Losonsky G, Nataro JP, et al. Extension of the volunteer challenge model to study South American cholera in a population of volunteers predominantly with blood group antigen O. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995; 89:75-7.
    • (1995) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.89 , pp. 75-7
    • Tacket, C.O.1    Losonsky, G.2    Nataro, J.P.3
  • 38
    • 0032721181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized doubleblind placebo-controlled multicentered trial of the efficacy of a single dose of live oral cholera vaccine cvd 103-hgr in preventing cholera following challenge with vibrio cholerae o1 el tor inaba three months after vaccination
    • Tacket CO, Cohen MB, Wasserman SS, et al. Randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, multicentered trial of the efficacy of a single dose of live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR in preventing cholera following challenge with vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Inaba three months after vaccination. Infect Immun 1999; 67:6341-5.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 6341-5
    • Tacket, C.O.1    Cohen, M.B.2    Wasserman, S.S.3
  • 39
    • 0015059560 scopus 로고
    • Gastrectomy, achlorhydria and cholera
    • Gitelson S. Gastrectomy, achlorhydria and cholera. Isr J Med Sci 1971; 7:663-7.
    • (1971) Isr J Med Sci , vol.7 , pp. 663-7
    • Gitelson, S.1
  • 40
    • 0018083889 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis, hypochlorhydria, and cholera
    • Nalin DR, Levine MM, Rhead J, et al. Cannabis, hypochlorhydria, and cholera. Lancet 1978; 2:859-62.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 859-62
    • Nalin, D.R.1    Levine, M.M.2    Rhead, J.3
  • 41
    • 0018218364 scopus 로고
    • Cholera, non-vibrio cholera, and stomach acid
    • Nalin DR, Levine RJ, Levine MM, et al. Cholera, non-vibrio cholera, and stomach acid. Lancet 1978; 2:856-9.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 856-9
    • Nalin, D.R.1    Levine, R.J.2    Levine, M.M.3
  • 42
    • 0036569142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus infection and disease is associated with ABO histo-blood group type
    • DOI 10.1086/339883
    • Hutson AM, Atmar RL, Graham DY, Estes MK. Norwalk virus infection and disease is associated with ABO histo-blood group type. J Infect Dis 2002; 185:1335-7. (Pubitemid 34439142)
    • (2002) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.185 , Issue.9 , pp. 1335-1337
    • Hutson, A.M.1    Atmar, R.L.2    Graham, D.Y.3    Estes, M.K.4
  • 43
    • 70249129436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of susceptibility to infection with enteric pathogens
    • Flores J, Okhuysen PC. Genetics of susceptibility to infection with enteric pathogens. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2009; 22:471-6.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 471-6
    • Flores, J.1    Okhuysen, P.C.2
  • 44
    • 0037213273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus-like particle hemagglutination by binding to H histo-blood group antigens
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.77.1.405-415.2003
    • Hutson AM, Atmar RL, Marcus DM, Estes MK. Norwalk virus-like particle hemagglutination by binding to h histo-blood group antigens. J Virol 2003; 77:405-15. (Pubitemid 36004980)
    • (2003) Journal of Virology , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 405-415
    • Hutson, A.M.1    Atmar, R.L.2    Marcus, D.M.3    Estes, M.K.4
  • 46
    • 65949120185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The g428a nonsense mutation in fut2 provides strong but not absolute protection against symptomatic gii.4 norovirus infection
    • Carlsson B, Kindberg E, Buesa J, et al. The G428A nonsense mutation in FUT2 provides strong but not absolute protection against symptomatic GII.4 norovirus infection. PLoS One 2009; 4:e5593.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Carlsson, B.1    Kindberg, E.2    Buesa, J.3
  • 48
    • 79954919685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roadblocks in the gut: Barriers to enteric infection
    • Gill N, Wlodarska M, Finlay BB. Roadblocks in the gut: barriers to enteric infection. Cell Microbiol 2011; 13:660-9.
    • (2011) Cell Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 660-9
    • Gill, N.1    Wlodarska, M.2    Finlay, B.B.3
  • 49
    • 33646265743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The front line of enteric host defense against unwelcome intrusion of harmful microorganisms: Mucins, antimicrobial peptides, and microbiota
    • Lievin-Le Moal V, Servin AL. The front line of enteric host defense against unwelcome intrusion of harmful microorganisms: mucins, antimicrobial peptides, and microbiota. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006; 19:315-37.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 315-37
    • Lievin-Le Moal, V.1    Servin, A.L.2
  • 50
    • 84870016400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-microbial interactions and regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier function: From physiology to pathology
    • Yu LC, Wang JT, Wei SC, Ni YH. Host-microbial interactions and regulation of intestinal epithelial barrier function: from physiology to pathology. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 2012; 3:27-43.
    • (2012) World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 27-43
    • Yu, L.C.1    Wang, J.T.2    Wei, S.C.3    Ni, Y.H.4
  • 51
    • 79551687271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling pathogen colonization of the gut
    • Stecher B, Hardt WD. Mechanisms controlling pathogen colonization of the gut. Curr Opin Microbiol 2011; 14:82-91.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 82-91
    • Stecher, B.1    Hardt, W.D.2
  • 52
    • 79551683580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of immune homeostasis by commensal bacteria
    • Ivanov II, Littman DR. Modulation of immune homeostasis by commensal bacteria. Curr Opin Microbiol 2011; 14:106-14.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 106-14
    • Ivanov, I.I.1    Littman, D.R.2
  • 53
    • 79551559546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of the intestinal microbiota and the pathogenesis of infection
    • Wardwell LH, Huttenhower C, Garrett WS. Current concepts of the intestinal microbiota and the pathogenesis of infection. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2011; 13:28-34.
    • (2011) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.13 , pp. 28-34
    • Wardwell, L.H.1    Huttenhower, C.2    Garrett, W.S.3
  • 54
    • 0037425743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora in health and disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12489-0
    • Guarner F, Malagelada Jr. Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 2003; 361:512-9. (Pubitemid 36173720)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9356 , pp. 512-519
    • Guarner, F.1    Malagelada, J.-R.2
  • 55
    • 0035150438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism against Vibrio cholerae by diffusible substances produced by bacterial components of the human faecal microbiota
    • Silva SH, Vieira EC, Dias RS, Nicoli Jr. Antagonism against Vibrio cholerae by diffusible substances produced by bacterial components of the human faecal microbiota. J Med Microbiol 2001; 50:161-4. (Pubitemid 32113165)
    • (2001) Journal of Medical Microbiology , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-164
    • Silva, S.H.1    Vieira, E.C.2    Dias, R.S.3    Nicoli, J.R.4
  • 57
    • 0016835475 scopus 로고
    • Lactulose therapy in shigella carrier state and acute dysentery
    • Levine MM, Hornick RB. Lactulose therapy in Shigella carrier state and acute dysentery. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1975; 8:581-4.
    • (1975) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.8 , pp. 581-4
    • Levine, M.M.1    Hornick, R.B.2
  • 58
    • 84856098171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mucus layers in gut infection and inflammation
    • Hansson GC. Role of mucus layers in gut infection and inflammation. Curr Opin Microbiol 2012; 15:57-62.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 57-62
    • Hansson, G.C.1
  • 60
    • 80052587040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweet-talk: Role of host glycosylation in bacterial pathogenesis of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Moran AP, Gupta A, Joshi L. Sweet-talk: role of host glycosylation in bacterial pathogenesis of the gastrointestinal tract. Gut 2011; 60:1412-25.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 1412-25
    • Moran, A.P.1    Gupta, A.2    Joshi, L.3
  • 61
    • 79954915318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paneth cells, antimicrobial peptides and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis
    • Bevins CL, Salzman NH. Paneth cells, antimicrobial peptides and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2011; 9:356-68.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 356-68
    • Bevins, C.L.1    Salzman, N.H.2
  • 62
    • 83655191570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune signaling in defense against intestinal microbes
    • Kinnebrew MA, Pamer EG. Innate immune signaling in defense against intestinal microbes. Immunol Rev 2012; 245:113-31.
    • (2012) Immunol Rev , vol.245 , pp. 113-31
    • Kinnebrew, M.A.1    Pamer, E.G.2
  • 63
    • 2942609000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro adhesion and invasion inhibition of shigella dysenteriae, shigella flexneri and shigella sonnei clinical strains by human milk proteins
    • Willer EM, Lima RL, Giugliano LG. In vitro adhesion and invasion inhibition of Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei clinical strains by human milk proteins. BMC Microbiol 2004; 4:18.
    • (2004) BMC Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 18
    • Willer, E.M.1    Lima, R.L.2    Giugliano, L.G.3
  • 64
    • 0026495090 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of milk secretory immunoglobulin a against shigella virulence plasmid-associated antigens as a predictor of symptom status in shigella-infected breast-fed infants
    • Hayani KC, Guerrero ML, Morrow AL, et al. Concentration of milk secretory immunoglobulin A against Shigella virulence plasmid-associated antigens as a predictor of symptom status in Shigella-infected breast-fed infants. J Pediatr 1992; 121:852-6.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.121 , pp. 852-6
    • Hayani, K.C.1    Guerrero, M.L.2    Morrow, A.L.3
  • 66
    • 0021359430 scopus 로고
    • Coli surface antigens 1 and 3 of colonization factor antigen II-positive enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: Morphology, purification, and immune responses in humans
    • Levine MM, Ristaino P, Marley G, et al. Coli surface antigens 1 and 3 of colonization factor antigen II- positive enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: morphology, purification, and immune responses in humans. Infect Immun 1984; 44:409-20. (Pubitemid 14139007)
    • (1984) Infection and Immunity , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-420
    • Levine, M.M.1    Ristaino, P.2    Marley, G.3
  • 67
    • 85129626779 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of enterotoxigenic escherichia coli diarrheal infection by vaccines that stimulate antiadhesion (antipili) immunity
    • In: Boedeker EC, ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Levine MM, Black RE, Clements ML, et al. Prevention of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrheal infection by vaccines that stimulate antiadhesion (antipili) immunity. In: Boedeker EC, ed. Attachment of organisms to the gut mucosa. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1984:223-44.
    • (1984) Attachment of organisms to the gut mucosa , pp. 223-44
    • Levine, M.M.1    Black, R.E.2    Clements, M.L.3
  • 68
    • 0023128113 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli that cause diarrhea: Enterotoxigenic, enteropathogenic, enteroinvasive, enterohemorrhagic, and enteroadherent
    • Levine MM. Escherichia coli that cause diarrhea: enterotoxigenic, enteropathogenic, enteroinvasive, enterohemorrhagic, and enteroadherent. J Infect Dis 1987; 155:377-89. (Pubitemid 17032795)
    • (1987) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-389
    • Levine, M.M.1
  • 69
    • 0028792307 scopus 로고
    • A modified shigella volunteer challenge model in which the inoculum is administered with bicarbonate buffer: Clinical experience and implications for shigella infectivity
    • Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Losonsky GA, et al. A modified Shigella volunteer challenge model in which the inoculum is administered with bicarbonate buffer: clinical experience and implications for Shigella infectivity. Vaccine 1995; 13:1488-94.
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , pp. 1488-94
    • Kotloff, K.L.1    Nataro, J.P.2    Losonsky, G.A.3
  • 70
    • 0026669970 scopus 로고
    • Community- based evaluation of the effect of breast-feeding on the risk of microbiologically confirmed or clinically presumptive shigellosis in bangladeshi children
    • Ahmed F, Clemens JD, Rao MR, Sack DA, Khan MR, Haque E. Community- based evaluation of the effect of breast-feeding on the risk of microbiologically confirmed or clinically presumptive shigellosis in Bangladeshi children. Pediatrics 1992; 90:406-11.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 406-11
    • Ahmed, F.1    Clemens, J.D.2    Rao, M.R.3    Sack, D.A.4    Khan, M.R.5    Haque, E.6
  • 71
    • 0022635997 scopus 로고
    • Breast feeding as a determinant of severity in shigellosis. Evidence for protection throughout the first three years of life in Bangladeshi children
    • Clemens JD, Stanton B, Stoll B, Shahid NS, Banu H, Chowdhury AK. Breast feeding as a determinant of severity in shigellosis. Evidence for protection throughout the first three years of life in Bangladeshi children. Am J Epidemiol 1986; 123:710-20. (Pubitemid 16104108)
    • (1986) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.123 , Issue.4 , pp. 710-720
    • Clemens, J.D.1    Stanton, B.2    Stoll, B.3
  • 72
    • 74549151501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mucosal immune system and its integration with the mammary glands
    • Brandtzaeg P. The mucosal immune system and its integration with the mammary glands. J Pediatr 2010; 156(2 suppl):S8-15.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.156 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Brandtzaeg, P.1
  • 73
    • 0020527542 scopus 로고
    • Protection against cholera in breast-fed children by antibodies in breast milk
    • Glass RI, Svennerholm AM, Stoll BJ, et al. Protection against cholera in breast-fed children by antibodies in breast milk. N Engl J Med 1983; 308:1389-92. (Pubitemid 13098499)
    • (1983) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.308 , Issue.23 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Glass, R.I.1    Svennerholm, A.M.2    Stoll, B.J.3
  • 74
    • 0028816402 scopus 로고
    • Free secretory component and lactoferrin of human milk inhibit the adhesion of enterotoxigenic escherichia coli
    • Giugliano LG, Ribeiro ST, Vainstein MH, Ulhoa CJ. Free secretory component and lactoferrin of human milk inhibit the adhesion of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Med Microbiol 1995; 42:3-9.
    • (1995) J Med Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 3-9
    • Giugliano, L.G.1    Ribeiro, S.T.2    Vainstein, M.H.3    Ulhoa, C.J.4
  • 75
    • 74849085312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast milk as the gold standard for protective nutrients
    • Walker A. Breast milk as the gold standard for protective nutrients. J Pediatr 2010; 156(2 suppl):S3-7.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.156 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Walker, A.1
  • 76
    • 84934444685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious effects of human milk oligosaccharides
    • Kunz C, Rudloff S. Potential anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious effects of human milk oligosaccharides. Adv Exp Med Biol 2008; 606:455-65.
    • (2008) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.606 , pp. 455-65
    • Kunz, C.1    Rudloff, S.2
  • 78
    • 0019305262 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of acute gastroenteritis in early childhood in Kenya. V. An inverse relationship between the peak age-incidence and the waning of rotavirus maternal antibodies
    • Mutanda LN. Epidemiology of acute gastroenteritis in early childhood in Kenya. V. An inverse relationship between the peak age-incidence and the waning of rotavirus maternal antibodies. East Afr Med J 1980; 57:545-8. (Pubitemid 10020524)
    • (1980) East African Medical Journal , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 545-548
    • Mutanda, L.N.1
  • 80
    • 34247208150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath hydrogen test in the diagnosis of environmental enteropathy in children living in an urban slum
    • DOI 10.1007/s10620-006-9288-9
    • dos Reis JC, de Morais MB, Oliva CA, Fagundes-Neto U. Breath hydrogen test in the diagnosis of environmental enteropathy in children living in an urban slum. Dig Dis Sci 2007; 52:1253-8. (Pubitemid 46626168)
    • (2007) Digestive Diseases and Sciences , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Dos Reis, J.C.1    De Morais, M.B.2    Oliva, C.A.G.3    Fagundes-Neto, U.4
  • 81
    • 77957375946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and efficacy of oral vaccines in developing countries: Lessons from a live cholera vaccine
    • Levine MM. Immunogenicity and efficacy of oral vaccines in developing countries: lessons from a live cholera vaccine. BMC Biol 2010; 8:129.
    • (2010) BMC Biol , vol.8 , pp. 129
    • Levine, M.M.1
  • 82
    • 84866010135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral effects of antibiotics on mammalian gut microbiomes
    • Looft T, Allen HK. Collateral effects of antibiotics on mammalian gut microbiomes. Gut Microbes 2012; 3:1-5.
    • (2012) Gut Microbes , vol.3 , pp. 1-5
    • Looft, T.1    Allen, H.K.2
  • 83
    • 56849106496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pervasive effects of an antibiotic on the human gut microbiota, as revealed by deep 16s rrna sequencing
    • Dethlefsen L, Huse S, Sogin ML, Relman DA. The pervasive effects of an antibiotic on the human gut microbiota, as revealed by deep 16S rRNA sequencing. PLoS Biol 2008; 6:e280.
    • (2008) PLoS Biol , vol.6
    • Dethlefsen, L.1    Huse, S.2    Sogin, M.L.3    Relman, D.A.4
  • 84
    • 77955478919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, intestinal defence and the microbiome
    • Kelly P. Nutrition, intestinal defence and the microbiome. Proc Nutr Soc 2010; 69:261-8.
    • (2010) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.69 , pp. 261-8
    • Kelly, P.1
  • 85
    • 0011118293 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to cholera as evaluated in volunteers
    • In: Ouchterlony O, Holmgren J, eds. Basel: Karger
    • Levine MM. Immunity to cholera as evaluated in volunteers. In: Ouchterlony O, Holmgren J, eds. Cholera and related diarrheas. Basel: Karger, 1980:195-203.
    • (1980) Cholera and related diarrheas
    • Levine, M.M.1
  • 86
    • 0020025164 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity of nonenterotoxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 biotype El Tor isolated from sewage water in Brazil
    • Levine MM, Black RE, Clements ML, et al. The pathogenicity of nonenterotoxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 biotype El Tor isolated from sewage water in Brazil. J Infect Dis 1982; 145: 296-9. (Pubitemid 12152120)
    • (1982) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 296-299
    • Levine, M.M.1    Black, R.E.2    Clements, M.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.