Reforming laws applying to domestic cannabis production as a harm reduction strategy - A case study

World Wide Weed: Global Trends in Cannabis Cultivation and its Control

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 197-213

  Lenton, Simon ^a  

^a CURTIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84869882761     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (54)

1. Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Poulton, R., Murray, R., Caspi, A. and Moffitt, T.E. 2002. Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: Longitudinal prospective study. British Medical Journal, 325, 1212-213.
2. Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence 1999. Australian Illicit Drug Report 1997-98. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
3. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2002. 2001 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: State and Territory Supplement AIHW cat. no. PHE37 Canberra: AIHW.
4. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2005. 2004 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: State and territory supplement. Drug statistics series. AIHW cat. no. PHE 61 Canberra: AIHW.
5. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2008. 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: State and territory supplement. Drug statistics series no. 21. Cat. no. PHE 102 Canberra: AIHW.
6. Australian Labor Party WA Branch 2001. Drugs and crime - breaking the cycle [Online: Australian Labor Party]. Available at: http://www.wa.alp.org.au/- policy/camp2001/drugs.pdf [accessed: 9 September 2001].
7. Banks, A. 2009. "Get tough" approach in marijuana legislation. The West Australian, 12 October, 6.
8. Barratt, M., Chanteloup, F., Lenton, S. and Marsh, A. 2005. Cannabis law reform in Western Australia: An opportunity to test theories of marginal deterrence and legitimacy. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24(4), 321-30.
9. Becker, G. 1968. Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169-217.
10. Bouchard, M. 2007. A Capture-Recapture Model to Estimate the Size of Criminal Populations and the Risks of Detection in a Marijuana Cultivation Industry. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 23, 221-41.
11. Chanteloup, F., Lenton, S., Fetherston, J. and Barratt, M. 2005. Expected impacts of the Cannabis Infringement Notice Scheme in Western Australia on regular users and their involvement in the cannabis market. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24(4), 311-319.
12. de Launey, C. 1996. The real value of a cannabis plant. Report on a 1995 survey of cannabis crop growers in northern NSW. Alternative Law Journal, 21(3), 127-30.
13. Drug and Alcohol Office 2007a. Statutory review of Cannabis Control Act 2003. Report to the Minister for Health: Executive summary. Perth, Western Australia: Drug and Alcohol Office.
14. Drug and Alcohol Office 2007b. Statutory Review of Cannabis Control Act 2003. Report to the Minister for Health: Main report. Perth, Western Australia: Drug and Alcohol Office.
15. Editorial - The West Australian 2004. Dangers in new laws on cannabis. The West Australian, 23 March, 16.
16. Editorial - The West Australian 2006. Soft cannabis laws must be reviewed. The West Australian, 29 June, 18.
17. Fetherston, J. and Lenton, S. 2005. Community attitudes towards cannabis law and the proposed Cannabis Infringement Notice Scheme in Western Australia. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24(4), 301-309.
18. Fetherston, J. and Lenton, S. 2007. A pre-post comparison of the impacts of the Western Australian Cannabis Infringement Notice scheme on public attitudes, knowledge and use. Perth: National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University of Technology.
19. Gettman, J. 2006. Marijuana production in the United States. Bulletin of cannabis reform. Available at: http://www.drugscience.org/Archive/bcr2/MJCropReport_2006.pdf [accessed: 12 December 2009].
20. Government of South Australia 2002. National competition policy review: Proposal to licence hydroponic equipment retailers - Report of the review panel. Adelaide: South Australian Government.
21. Hall, W. and Swift, W. 2000. The THC content of cannabis in Australia: Evidence and implications. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 24(5), 503-508.
22. Harvey, B. 2003. Soft approach has its risks. The West Australian, 27 May, 9.
23. International Harm Reduction Association 2009. What is Harm Reduction? A position statement from the International Harm Reduction Association. [Online: International Harm Reduction Association]. Available at: http://www.ihra.net/Assets/2316/1/IHRA_HRStatement.pdf [accessed: 27 May 2010].
24. Lenton, S. 2004. Pot, politics and the press - Reflections on cannabis law reform in Western Australia. Drug and Alcohol Review, 23(2), 223-233.
25. Lenton, S. and Allsop, S. 2010. A tale of CIN - The Cannabis Infringement Notice Scheme in Western Australia. Addiction, 105, 808-816.
26. Lenton, S., Bennett, M. and Heale, P. 1999. The social impact of a minor cannabis offence under strict prohibition - the case of Western Australia. Perth: National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, Curtin University of Technology.
27. Lenton, S., Christie, P., Humeniuk, R., Brooks, A., Bennett, M. and Heale, P. 1999. Infringement versus conviction: The social impact of a minor cannabis offence under a civil penalties system and strict prohibition in two Australian states (monograph No. 36). Canberra: Publications Productions Unit, Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, National Drug Strategy.
28. Lenton, S., Heale, P., Erickson, P., Single, E., Lang, E. and Hawks, D. 2000. The regulation of cannabis possession, use and supply: A discussion document prepared for the Drugs and Crime Prevention Committee of the Parliament of Victoria. (NDRI Monograph No. 3). Perth: National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University of Technology.
29. Lenton, S. and Single, E. 1998. The definition of harm reduction. Drug and Alcohol Review, 17(2), 213-220.
30. Miller, J. and Lang, A. 2007. ASSAD Drug Report 2005. Canberra: TNS Social Research.
31. Parliament of South Australia, Controlled Substances Act, S. 45A, 45A (1984).
32. Parliament of the Australian Capital Territory 1989. Drugs of Dependence Act s.162(2).
33. Parliament of Western Australia 2003a. Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Assembly. Extract from Hansard [ASSEMBLY - Thursday, 10 April 2003] p6650b-6667a (Ms Sue Walker MLA).
34. Parliament of Western Australia 2003b. Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Assembly. Cannabis Control Bill 2003 Second Reading. pp.5694-5698 [Thursday, 20 March 2003] (R.C. Kucera, Minister of Health).
35. Paternoster, R. and Piquero, A. 1995. Reconceptualizing deterrence: An empirical test of personal and vicarious experiences. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 32(3), 251-86.
36. Phillips, Y. 2009. Labor dope law in sights. The West Australian, 21 February, 60.
37. Prior, J., Swensen, G., Migro, J., Tomassini, R., Marshall, A., Lenton, S., et al. 2002. Implementation of a scheme of prohibition with civil penalties for the personal use of cannabis and other matters - Report of the Working Party on Drug Law Reform to the Minister for Health. Perth: Drug and Alcohol Office, Health Department of WA. Available at http://www.wa.gov.au/drugwestaus/core.html [accessed: 11 December 2002].
38. Room, R., Fischer, B., Hall, W., Lenton, S. and Reuter, P. 2010. Cannabis Policy: Moving Beyond Stalemate. New York: Oxford University Press.
39. Sarat, A. 1977. Studying American legal culture: An assessment of survey evidence. Law and Society Review, 11, 427-88.
40. Schneider, A.L. and Ervin, L. 1990. Specific deterrence, rational choice, and decision heuristics: Applications in juvenile justice. Social Science Quarterly, 71(3), 584-601.
41. Shavell, S. 1992. A note on marginal deterrence. International Review of Law and Economics, 12, 345-55.
42. Silberman, M. 1976. Toward a theory of criminal deterrence. American Sociological Review, 41, 442-461.
43. Sutton, A. 2000. Cannabis law and the young adult user: Reflections on South Australia's Cannabis Expiation Notice System. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 28, 147-62.
44. Sutton, A. and Hawks, D. 2005. The Cannabis Infringement Notice Scheme in Western Australia: A review of policy, police and judicial perspectives. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24(4), 331-6.
45. Sutton, A. and McMillan, E. 2000. Criminal justice perspectives on South Australia's Cannabis Expiation Notice procedures. Drug and Alcohol Review, 19(3), 281-6.
46. Swensen, G. 2006. Reform of Minor Cannabis Laws in Western Australia, the United Kingdom and New Zealand. Thesis. Murdoch University.
47. Tickner, L. 2002. Battle looms over cannabis. The West Australian, 11 March, 7.
48. Tittle, C.R. 1977. Sanction fear and the maintenance of social order. Social Forces, 55, 579-96.
49. Toonen, M., Ribot, S. and Thissen, J. 2006. Yield of illicit indoor cannabis cultivation in the Netherlands. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(5), 1050-4.
50. Tyler, T. 1990. Why people obey the law. New Haven: Yale University Press.
51. van Os, J., Bak, M., Hanssen, M., Bijl, R.V., de Graaf, R. and Verdoux, H. 2002. Cannabis use and psychosis: A longitudinal population-based study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 156(4), 319-27.
52. Vermeer, T. and Spagnolo, J. 2005. Fight pot use: PM - Howard slams WA's "soft" law. The Sunday Times, 18 December, 3.
53. Zammitt, S., Allebeck, P., Andreasson, S., Lundberg, I. and Lewis, G. 2002. Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor in Swedish conscripts of 1969: Historical cohort study. British Medical Journal, 325, 1199-203.
54. Zimring, F.E. and Hawkins, G.J. 1973. Deterrence: The legal threat in crime control. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.