Specifics of integration of wind power plants into the Croatian transmission network

Applied Energy

Volumn 101, Issue , 2013, Pages 142-150

  Capuder, Tomislav ^a   PandŽić, Hrvoje ^a   Kuzle, Igor ^a   Škrlec, Davor ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB   (Croatia)

Author keywords

Connection cost policy; Croatian energy strategy; Large scale wind integration; Transmission system planning; Wind power

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION; ENERGY MANAGEMENT; INTEGRATION; REACTIVE POWER; WIND POWER;

CONNECTION-COSTS; CROATIA; CROATIANS; DETAILED MODELS; ENERGY STRATEGY; INSTALLED CAPACITY; LARGE-SCALE WIND POWER; MULTIPLE PROJECTS; NETWORK CAPACITY; POWER FLOWS; POWER LINES; TRANSMISSION GRIDS; TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OPERATORS; TRANSMISSION SYSTEM PLANNING; VOLTAGE LEVELS; WIND INTEGRATION;

ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION NETWORKS;

COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM; INSTALLATION; INTEGRATED APPROACH; POWER PLANT; REINFORCEMENT; WIND POWER;

CROATIA;

EID: 84869873954     PISSN: 03062619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.002     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. WWEA: World Wind Energy report 2010, WWEA Head Office, Bonn, Germany; April 2011.
2. EWEA: Annual report 2010, Brussels, Belgium; June 2011.
3. Olken M. Windy conditions. IEEE Power Energy Mag 2011, 9(6):4-8.
4. HEP (Croatian National Power Company). [accessed 22.02.12]. http://www.hep.hr/ops/hees/postrojenja.aspx.
5. Energy Statistics. Danish ENERGY Agency, October 2008, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2007.
6. Østengaard P.A. Transmission-grid requirements with scattered and fluctuating renewable electricity-sources. Appl Energy 2003, 76(1-3):247-255.
7. Lund H. Large-scale integration of wind power into different energy systems. Energy 2005, 30(13):2402-2412.
8. Anh Le N., Bhattacharyya S.C. Integration of wind power into the British system in 2020. Energy 2011, 36(10):5975-5983.
9. Kabouris J., Kanellos F.D. Impacts of large-scale wind penetration on designing and operation of electric power systems. IEEE Trans Sust Energy 2010, 1(2):107-114.
10. Hamidi V., Li F., Yao L. Value of wind power at different locations in the grid. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 2011, 26(2):526-537.
11. Careri F, Ganesi C, Marannino P, Montagna M, Rossi S, Siviero I. Wind power generation and transmission system planning: the Italian case. In: Proceedings of 15th IEEE mediterranean electromechanical conference. Malta; 2010. p. 979-84.
12. Binder H. Power control for wind turbines in weak grids: concepts development. Denmark: Risø National Laboratory; March 1999.
13. SINTER Energy Research. Exploitation of wind-energy resources in proximity to weak electric grids 2000; 65 (1-4): 395-401.
14. Škrlec D, Kuzle I, Delimar M, BoŠnjak D, Capuder T, PandŽić H. Large scale wind power plants integration into the Croatian power system. In: Proceedings of EPE PEMC, T12-138-T12-142. Macedonia; 2010.
15. General Regulatory Policy for Electric Energy Supply, Croatian Gazette No. 14/06, Zagreb, Croatia.
16. Ministry of Economy. Labour and Entrepreneurship. [accessed 02.12.11]. http://www.oie.mingorp.hr.
17. Energy Development Strategy in Croatia, Croatian Gazette No. 130/09, Zagreb, Croatia.
18. De Jonghe C., Delarue E., Belmans R., D'haeseleer W. Determining optimal electricity technology mix with high level of wind power penetration. Appl Energy 2011, 88(6):2231-2238.
19. Council of the European Communities. Directive 2001/77/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market, Official Journal L283/33, Brussels, Belgium; October 2001.
20. Galiana F.D., Conjeo A.J., Gil H.A. Transmission network cost allocation based on equivalent bilateral exchanges. IEEE Trans Power Syst 2003, 18(4):1425-1431.
21. Mihalic D, Medimorec D, Majstrović G, Bajs D. Influence of significant wind power plants integration in Croatia on transmission network development. In: Proceedings of 8th HRO CIGRE, Croatia; 2011.
22. Grid Code - High and extra high voltage. E.ON Netz GmbH, Bayreuth, Germany; April 2006.
23. Grid Code - Version 3.0. ESB National Grid, Ireland; September 2007.
24. Grid connection of wind turbines to networks with voltages above 100kV, Regulation TF 3.2.5. Energinet, Denmark; December 2004.
25. Grid code for the local transmission system operator (Arrêté du Gouvernement wallon relatif à la révision du règlement technique pour la gestion du réseau de transport local d'électricité en Région wallonne et l'accès à celui-ci). Walloon Energy Commission (Commission Wallonne pour l' Energie-CWaPE), Belgium; May 2007.
26. Swider D.J., Beurskens L., Davidson S., Twidell J., Pyrko J., Prüggler W., et al. Conditions and costs for renewables electricity grid connection: examples in Europe. Renew Energy 2008, 33(8):1832-1842.
27. The Grid Code, issue 4, revision 5, United Kingdom; October 2010.
28. Piwko P., Bradt M., Camm E., Ellis A., Waling R., O'Malley M. A blast of activity. IEEE Power Energy Mag 2011, 9(6):27-35.
29. Connection possibilities and technical requirements for wind power plants in Croatia. Zagreb, Croatia: Energy Institute Hrvoje PoŽar; 2006.
30. Nevecerel D. Short circuit analysis in Croatian transmission grid in 2005 and 2010. Zagreb, Croatia: Energy Institute Hrvoje PoŽar; 1999.
31. Burke D.J., O'Malley M.J. Maximizing firm wind connection to security constrained transmission networks. IEEE Trans Power Syst 2010, 25(2):749-759.
32. Purvis A., Zubaryeva A., Llorente M., Tzimas E., Mercier A. Challenges and options for a large wind power uptake by the European electricity system. Appl Energy 2011, 88(5):1460-1461.
33. Madlener R, Latz J. Economics of centralized and decentralized compressed air energy storage for enhanced grid integration of wind power. Appl Energy ; in press. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.09.033.
34. Fertig E., Apt J. Economics of compressed air energy storage to integrate wind power: a case study in ERCOT. Energy Policy 2011, 39(5):2330-2342.
35. Hessami M.A., Bowly D.R. Economic feasibility and optimisation of an energy storage system for Portland wind farm (Victoria, Australia). Appl Energy 2011, 88(8):2755-2763.
36. Gonzales J.G., de la Muela R.M.R., Santos L.M., Gonzales A.M. Stochastic joint optimization of wind generation and pumped-storage units in an electricity market. IEEE Trans Power Syst 2008, 23(2):460-468.
37. Varkani A.K., Daraeepour A., Moner H. A new self-scheduling strategy for integrated operation of wind and pumped-storage power plants in power markets. Appl Energy 2011, 88(12):5002-5012.
38. Papaefthymiou V., Karamanou E.G., Papathanassiou S.A., Papadopoulos M.P. A wind-hydro-pumped storage station leading to high res penetration in the autonomous Island system of Ikaria. IEEE Trans Sust Energy 2010, 1(3):163-172.
39. Tuohy A., O'Malley M. Pumped storage in systems with very high wind penetration. Energy Policy 2011, 39(4):1965-1974.
40. Connolly D., Lund H., Mathiesen B.V., Pican E., Leahy M. The technical and economic implications of integrating fluctuating renewable energy using energy storage. Renew Energy 2012, 43:47-60.
41. Caralis G., Papantonis D., Zervos A. The role of pumped storage systems towards the large scale wind integration in the Greek power supply system. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2012, 16(5):2558-2565.
42. Vrkic N. Pumping operation of pumped storage HPP Velebit - Obrovac. In: Proceedings of 5th HRO CIGRE, Croatia; 2003.
43. Krajačić G, Lončar D, Duić N, Raguzin I. Large scale integration of wind energy by financial mechanisms for support of pumped hydro storage installations. In: Proceedings of 6th conference SDEWES, Croatia; 2011.
44. NEPLAN Power System Analysis tool. http://www.neplan.ch.